初中英语Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了nervus adj， crazyadj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
················※考点必背················
1. allow v. 允许
允许做某事 （不）允许某人做某事
被允许做某事
Ex: 1. The green light ______ you to go.
A. allows B. allowed C. will allow D. is allowing
2. His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go

2. wrong adj.有毛病的，错误的
你怎么了？ 什么东西出了毛病
3. deal v. 处理，对付 ；n.协议成交
处理，对待 很多
Eg:I don’t know how to deal with him.
Ex: — So, we agree, you’ll buy our house! We have a good _____?— Yes.
A. deals B. deal C. dealing D. dealt

4. offer v. 提供；n. 出价
offer sb. sth.= 给某人提供某物
主动提出做某事
Ex:The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took

5. explain v. 解释，说明 n.解释，说明
=explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事
eg. 你最好向你的父母解释原因。
练习：用 explain 的适当形式填空。
1.Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________ (解释) things to us.
2.Would you please show me your _______ about this point?

6. communicate v. 交流 n.交流；沟通
和某人交流
Ex: 1. They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. communicates
2. Why don’t you sit down and _________with your friend?
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicating D. communicates

7. compare v. 比较，对比
将 A 和 B 做对比 将 A 比作 B
Ex: It’s necessary____English_____Chinese in English study.
A. compare; to B. to compare; with
C. comparing; to D. to compare; into

8. nervous adj. 紧张的 adv.紧张地
对……感到紧张
Ex: Kim is very nervous ______ his math before exam because he isn’t good _____it.
A. about; in B. about; at C. anxious; to D. at; at

9. crazy adj. 疯狂的 着迷于，热衷于…
eg. 我爸爸对足球很着迷。
u mad = be angry with …对…愤怒，恼火
Ex: 1. This boy is so _______ about the game that he misses an important test.
A. crazy B. mad C. angry D. mild
2. The girl over there seems to be ______ at her boyfriend.
A. nervous B. crazy C. mad D. lovely

10. look短语积累
寻找 浏览
照顾=take care of 看起来像
查阅 盼望，期待
当心 仔细检查

11. cut短语积累
砍倒 删去
中断 切碎

················※语法集合················
一、提出建议的句型
1. Why don't you/ Why not+动词原形? 为什么不......呢？
e.g. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
2. What/How about doing sth. ? ...…怎么样？
e.g. 出去散步怎么样呢?
3. You'd better (not) +动词原形. 你最好（不要）做.....
e.g. 你最好自己去那里。
你最好不要在这里吸烟。
4. Let's +动词原形.
5. Shall we +动词原形 ...?
6. Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
e.g. 你想看电视吗？
7. Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
e.g. 你介意打开窗户吗？

二、Although/Though引导的让步状语从句
注意：它所引导的从句不能与连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。
e.g.
尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。

尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。

三、 until引导的时间状语从句
l 如果主句是肯定句，其含义是“直到…...为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
e.g. He lived with his parents until he got married. 
l 如果主句是否定句，其含义是“直到…...才…...”, 主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词。
e.g. Don't get off until the bus stops.
【拓展】引导时间状语从句的从属连词还有when, as, while, since, as soon as等，时间状语从句若用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。


中考知识点链接

如何写好it句型？
【it引出的句型1】
【it引出的句型2】
【it引出的句型3】
【it引出的句型4】
【it引出的句型5】
佳句表达
1. 我发现学好英语口语很重要。__________________________________________
2. 帮助穷人是我们的责任。______________________________________________
3. 似乎约翰会按时到达学校。____________________________________________
4. 写这篇文章会花费我很长一段时间。____________________________________
5. 据说吉姆上周结婚了。________________________________________________
【中考链接】_____ is very important _____ her to catch up with others.
A. This; for B. It; for C. It; of D. That; of



················◇考点训练················
( ) 1. —I don’t have a partner to play table tennis with.
—Why ________ a sports club? There you can find some good partners.
A. don’t join B. not joining C. not join in D. don’t you join
( ) 2. When I went into the room, I found ________ in bed.
A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
( ) 3. Miss Zheng always says that it’s important for us to _________ the test paper first before we write down the answers.
A. look up B. look over C. look through D. look out
( ) 4. Daniel doesn’t like to argue ___________ others ___________ this problem.
A to; with B with; about C with; for D for; about
( ) 5. ________ it is raining, ________ he is still working outside.
A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. But；although D. /；although
( ) 6. Sometimes, I find it difficult ___________ with my parents.
A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating D.to communicate
( ) 7. —What’s wrong? — I _________ my homework in the classroom this morning.
A. leave B. forget C. forgot D. left
( ) 8. I don’t like the first two chapters. I want to _________ .
A. cut it up B. cut it out C. cut them out D. cut them up
( ) 9. The restaurant _________ people _________ delicious food.
A. provides, for B. offers, to C. provides, with D. provides, to
( ) 10. Mary wants to ________ other students in the singing ________.
A. compete for; compete B. compete in; compete
C. compete to; competition D. compete with; competition


【完型填空·答题锦囊】
If you want to conquer cloze test,
find clues carefully, and be a careful and successful detective.
1.做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。
2.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。
另外，平时还要多多积累词汇,并且要按照自己的理解去消化和识记。
3.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。（如第2小题。）
5.“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
1) The ________ was exciting.
We visited the Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
2) The twins are so _________. They share toys, food and clothes with each other.

【语法选择/短文填空·答题锦囊】

1.从首句或首段，确定时态和文章主旨（找中心词）。
2. 识别考点、短语句型,注意固定搭配。
3.运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。
4.反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。
---在答题时,要注意将答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理;其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。
5.细心检查,避免疏漏。
---所有10个选项/空格都填完后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
6.高层次的要求：
---注重英语文化素养的渗透与培养,多关注身边的文化现象, 多注意不同文化的差异。
················◇题型训练················
一、语法选择
A 13-year-old girl from New York wrote to a judge (法官).She explained she wanted to have a chance to “live 　1　 ” after getting a cancer(癌症). 
She said she decided to get cryonics(人体冷冻法), 　2　 she thought in this way she would be brought back to life with the future medical development. 
“I am only 13 years old and I don’t want to 　3　 but I know I am going to,” she 　4　 to the judge.“I think cryonics gives me a chance to be cured and woken up—even in 　5　 years’ time.I want to live and live longer and I think 　6　 the future scientists may find a cure for my cancer and wake 　7　 up.I want to have this chance.This is my wish.” 
The girl persuaded (说服)her mother, and her mother was 　8　 only person who agreed with her wish.Her father 　9　 against his daughter’s wish, so she hated her father very much. 
What do you think of cryonics? Do you agree with the 　10　 decision? 
(　　)1.A.long　 B.longer　 C.longest　 D.the longest
(　　)2.A.but　 B.because　 C.so　 D.though
(　　)3.A.die　 B.death　 C.dying　 D.dead
(　　)4.A.write　 B.wrote　 C.writes　 D.is writing
(　　)5.A.hundred　 B.hundreds of　 C.two hundreds　 D.two hundred of
(　　)6.A.in　 B.at　 C.to　 D.on
(　　)7.A.I　 B.my　 C.mine　 D.me
(　　)8.A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./
(　　)9.A.am　 B.is　 C.was　 D.were
(　　)10.A.teenager　 B.teenagers　 C.teenagers’　 D.teenager’s

二、完形填空
When you’ re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people further complain(抱怨) that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes __2__ , most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3__ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, __4__ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__ you used to make. They want to protect you __6__ you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to __8__ you to stay out late, don’t just say “ All__9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and__10__ it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
1. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide
2. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear
3. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without
4. A. it B. this C. that D. one
5. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes
6. A. if B. though C. because D. since
7. A. most B. least C. more D. less
8. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask
9. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
10. A. how B. when C. why D. which
三、阅读理解

Let’s Explore (探索) The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals, giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! Here’s more information about the program：
Age: Students aged 8~16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 14~16 July, 2018
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10：00 a.m.~4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 5~7 August, 2018
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10：00 a.m.~4：00 p.m.





Program cost: $230 for members； $250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2018(Friday).
Notes：
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!
1. ______ can join the three-day summer program.
A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26
2. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
3. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
4. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.


四、短文填空
Dear Dr. King,
I’m not happy these days. So I’m writing to ask you for some 1 . It’s all because of my sister. I can’t get on 2 her. We often argue. I don’t like her and I really can’t stand her 3 . Am I a bad brother? No! Let me tell you why.
First, she always plays the music loudly while I’m doing my homework. I always tell her to 4 it down, but she never listens to me. So I often make mistakes in my 5 . How can I stand her? Second, she always takes my things away 6 asking me first. Sometimes I want to use my things, but I can’t find them. For this , I talk to her many times, but she doesn’t 7 a little. I am 8 angry that I even want to fight with her. 9 , she is not tidy. She always throws her things everywhere, on the floor, on the bed or under the bed. She says she doesn’t like doing chores and chores are just for me. What a lazy girl! I think we should 10 the chores, not just for me. What should I do? Please help me.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. ____________
················§自我检测················
【词汇检测】
1. Jimmy didn’t do his homework. I___________, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry.
2. I felt very n_____________ when I first made a speech in public.
3. Could you e_____________ the new words for me? I can’t understand them.
4. There’s something w_____________ with her eyes, so she can’t see anything.
5. After she took a short break, she c______________ doing the housework.
6. P____________ Kate will come to visit me this afternoon, I guess.
7. Driving a car too fast may c___________ car accidents.
8. Too much pressure isn’t good for a child’s _________________ (develop).
9. When our friends are in trouble, we should o___________ them some help.
10. When I came in, I found him _____________ (write) something.
11. _____________ (look) through others’ things without permission is not polite.
12. I think the _______________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.
13. Do you have too much _________________ (press) at school?
14. At last he allowed us _____________ (meet) the star.
15. How many _______________ (成员) are there in your family?

【句子训练】
1. 你为什么不给他打电话呢？
__________ _________ you_________ him up?
2. 吉姆与他的同学相处好很困难。
Jim had difficulty in __________ _________ well __________ his classmates.
3. 父母不应该总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子比较。
Parents __________ always ____________ their children ____________ others.
4. 为什么你不告诉他当你学习的时候去做些安静的事情呢？
Why don’t you tell him to do____________ ___________ when you’re studying?
5. 依我看，对我们来说保护地球很重要。
__________ _________ __________ , it’s important for us to protect the earth.
6. 他记下了地址，以防忘记。
He wrote down the address__________ _________ __________ __________ forget it.
7. 我父母不允许我和同学一起闲逛。
My parents___________ __________ __________ __________ hang out with my classmates.
8. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
Wechat __________ _________ more convenient for people to ___________with each other.

【重难点词汇用法总结】
against是介词，其用法如下：
1）反对，违反。固定搭配： 反对某人/某事
例如：  The public are the plan. 
2）和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。
例如： We’ll have a basketball match the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.    
3）碰、撞、擦。例如：    Rain beats the window.
4）倚着、靠着。例如：    There was a ladder the wall.    
5）逆着……。例如：    We are sailing against the wind.

instead 代替 ，副词
1. 代替，而不是
1）I will go instead of you.
2）Could I have milk instead of coffee?
3）Instead of wasting time, she kept on reading all the day.

2. instead句子中位置
1）Tom didn’t go there. Instead, he went home.
2）If you can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead.