北师大版 (2019)Unit 3 Celebrations本单元综合与测试达标测试

北师大版必修第一册UNIT 3　单元检测

第一部分　听力(略)

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London，below are London’s most visited tourist attractions.Many of London’s top attractions are free，making them affordable places to learn about some culture.Whether you prefer history or modern art，you’ll find it at one of these must­visit spots.

British Museum

The world­famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times，from around the world.The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone，the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Some exhibitions require tickets.

National Gallery

The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square，London’s National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th century.In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh，da Vinci，Botticelli，Constable，Renoir，Titian and Stubbs.Some exhibitions require tickets.

Tate Modern

Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern，Britain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art.Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before.The gallery’s restaurants offer wonderful views across the city.Some exhibitions require tickets.

Coca­Cola London Eye

The Coca­Cola London Eye is a major feature of London’s skyline.It has some of London’s best views from its 32 capsules，each weighing 10 tons and holding up to 25 people.Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience，with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London’s most famous landmarks—all in just 30 minutes!

Madame Tussauds

At Madame Tussauds，you’ll come face­to­face with some of the world’s most famous faces.From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you’ll meet influential figures from show business，sport，politics and even royalty.Strike a pose with Usain Bolt，get close to One Direction or receive a once­in­a­lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.

21．What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?

A．Both have chargeable exhibitions.

B．Both are on the banks of the Thames.

C．Both have vast spaces and special shapes.

D．Both exhibit modern and contemporary art.

22．If visitors want to get a better view of London’s famous landmarks，they should visit         .

A．the Tate Modern

B．the British Museum

C．the National Gallery

D．the Coca­Cola London Eye

23．In Madame Tussauds，visitors can         .

A．enjoy Shakespeare’s works

B．talk to some famous people

C．watch Lady Gaga’s performance

D．see figures of many influential people

答案　ADD

B

Mr Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn’t we？”

“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband.“A big party will be the easiest thing，won’t it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”

So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”

“How many will that be？” Mr Harris asked.“Don’t invite too many.”

Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.”

“That isn’t very nice，is it？” he said.“You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs Harris just wrote “Party：6：30 p．m.”

A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained.”

Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise？”

“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.

24．Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town?

A．They wanted to make some new friends.

B．Mr Harris changed his work.

C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.

D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.

25．What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house?

A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.

B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

C．They had been to other people’s parties many times.

D．They liked making friends with others.

26．How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last?

A．From the morning till night.

B．About fourteen hours.

C．About two hours.

D．Till midnight.

27．When did the party end that evening?

A．At about 8：30.

B．When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone.

C．About twelve o’clock at midnight.

D．When someone telephoned the police station.

答案BCCC

C

The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world.In Britain，people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away，and to welcome the new one at midnight.Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend，girlfriend or even a complete stranger！) as the bells ring out at midnight.

In recent years，street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares，main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous fireworks displays.

For people who stay at home，most watch special，live New Year shows on TV and countdown，along with the presenters，from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.

In Scotland，on New Year’s Eve，people visit their neighbours and drink，dance and generally have a good time.If you’re invited to a Scottish home，it’s important to know what to bring with you：a lump of coal，some shortbread and some whisky.

The coal shows warmth so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread  food，so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”，so when you hand over your bottle to your ，it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.

There’s one more key task you still have to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall，dark，handsome man.If you are，you’ll bring good luck to the household.But what if that’s not you？Well，don’t ring the bell just yet.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!

28．What is the best title for this passage?

A．Seeing the Old Year Off in Britain

B．Celebrations of a British New Year

C．Visiting Scottish Homes on New Year

D．Sending Good Luck in the New Year

29．We know from the passage         .

A．British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly

B．street concerts have become more popular on New Year’s

C．British people  fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year

D．people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring

30．Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve?

A．To share good food and warmth.

B．To help those poor families.

C．To send best wishes to the families.

D．To show respect and richness.

31．The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to         .

A．the host of a special TV show

B．a tall，dark，handsome man

C．a man with coal，shortbread and whisky

D．a neighbour

答案　BCCB

D

Each year on December 10，the Alfred Nobel Foundation(诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes.These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel，the man who invented dynamite(火药)．It was Mr Nobel’s idea to create the prizes.During his life，Mr Nobel made a lot of money from his invention.He put his money in a bank，and the money earned more money through interest(利息) from the bank.The money grew to be a very large amount.

Mr Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists，artists，and people who worked to help others around the world.He created the Nobel Prizes to do this.

The prizes set up by Mr Noble include physics，medicine，chemistry，literature，and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901.Later，the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic(经济) Science in 1968 to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business.All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize，which is presented in Oslo(奥斯陆)．

Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize，a medal，and a special paper which explains the prize the person won.The amount of money that each person receives is calculated from the interest earned from all of Mr Nobel’s money which is still in the bank.This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics，medicine，chemistry，literature，and peace.The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics.

32．The Nobel Prizes are presented         .

A．at different times

B．in December

C．every two years

D．every six years

33．Mr Nobel set up          prizes at first.

A．5   B．6

C．7   D．we don’t know

34．The Nobel Prize of          is made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden.

A．Economics   B．Medicine

C．Literature   D．Physics

35．The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these EXCEPT         .

A．a medal   B．money

C．an invention   D．a special paper

答案　BAAC

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s common that everyone wants to be happy.Everything we think，say，and do is connected with our innermost(内心深处的) desires to achieve happiness.  36 

So how is it that some people seem to be happy all the time?

They smile.

Happy people smile，even when they don’t have much to smile about.The important part about smiling is that the change in physiology actually causes a change in psychology.

They create value.

Happy people often focus on the long term.  37  They always try to provide more value in their work than what others have paid for it.

They eat healthy.

  38  Rather than fill their stomachs with processed and fast foods，they choose things made from natural and organic materials.

  39 

It’s hard to be happy when you spend most of your day worrying about the past or living in fear of the future.Happy people are present in the here and now.

They set goals.

Happy people also tend to set goals for the future.The goals give them an intended direction of travel.They’re buried in their hopes and aspirations of whatever they’re trying to achieve in life.

They think positive.

When thinking positive，and looking past problems and negativity，not only do we feel better mentally，but our minds are better able to process the here­to­now.  40 

Stick to the advice above for two or three months，and maybe you’ll find some amazing changes on yourself.

A．They live in the moment.

B．In fact，positive thinking is the basis for being happier in life.

C．They build and develop relationships.

D．But for some reasons，often whatever we do，happiness is just out of reach.

E．The goals give them a clear direction of travel.

F．Happy people eat foods that are high in energy，raw and nutritious.

G．They work to create value in whatever they’re doing in life.

36．　D

37．　G

38．　F

39．　A

40．　B

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票) at the scene of his crime，but he has been given a lesson in   41  .The man whom he robbed   42   the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize.But the man managed to find the thief，and handed over the   43  .

The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatuccci was changing a tyre on a highway.Another motorist，who stopped “to   44  ”，stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the   45   ticket and brought it home.

The next day，the professor saw the lottery   46   on TV and realized it was a winner.He   47   the ￡25,000 prize，but he decided not to keep the money.He made an announcement on the radio，  48  ，“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have ￡25,000 for him—a lottery   49  .Please meet me.”

The professor received hundreds of   50   from people who were hoping to   51   him into handing them the money.But there was one voice he   52   and he arranged to meet the man in a park.

The robber gave back the   53   and burst into .He could not   54   what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money？” he asked.The professor replied，“Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off，turning down the thief’s   55   to share the prize.

41．A.friendship   B．honesty

C．bravery   D．adventure

42．A.held out   B．took out

C．made up   D．picked up

43．A.crime   B．lecture

C．money   D．evidence

44．A.explore   B．rest

C．watch   D．help

45．A.stolen   B．dropped

C．forgotten   D．damaged

46．A.results   B．story

C．loss   D．sales

47．A.presented   B．took

C．donated   D．shared

48．A.joking   B．saying

C．wondering   D．replying

49．A.number   B．case

C．win   D．receipt

50．A.notes   B．emails

C．letters   D．calls

51．A.trick   B．find

C．lead   D．draw

52．A.recognized   B．reminded

C．recorded   D．recovered

53．A.car   B．suitcase

C．package   D．check

54．A.explain   B．blame

C．believe   D．realize

55．A.deal   B．promise

C．payment   D．offer

41-55 BDCDB ABBCD AABCD

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two? Yes，act in English!

Wang Peihan,56.         student from Yunnan Secondary School,57.        (give) a part in the drama of King Lear.The young boy 58.        (careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again,59.         enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 60.         the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film，Wang understood King Lear’s character very well.“So the key point of my 61.        (perform) is emotional expression，” he said.

However，the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help.It also put the students under pressure.“It was important not to be 62.        (lose) in the famous film.We wrote some of the lines by 63.        (we)．It was both a challenge and encouragement 64.        (use) our own language skills，” Wang explained.

By acting in English，the students not only have a fun time 65.        (practise) English，but also gain insight(领悟) into the beauty of different cultures.

56．　a

57．　was given

58．　carefully

59．　which

60．　from

61．　performance

62．　lost

63．　ourselves

64．　to use

65．　practising

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66．He said it in a whisper，so I couldn’t hear，making me annoyed.

67．He managed to remain cool by swimming on occasion(时候)．

68．We selected(挑选) him to make a speech on the opening ceremony.

69．Immediately he opened the door，a dog ran in，which astonished him.

70．To let us know more about your hometown，can you give a description of it?

71．I couldn’t be present myself，but I sent my representative(代表) to the meeting.

72．The teacher behaved well towards his students，all of whom liked him very much.

73．It takes time and patience(耐心) to photograph wildlife in the forest.

74．Are you studying at a middle school attached(附属于) to Beijing University?

75．On such an important occasion，family gathering(聚会) was important for all of us.

第二节　概要写作(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can keep your body strong，so you should take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy product group has food like milk，cheese and yogurt.The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

参考范文

We are what we eat.What we eat depends on four main food groups.(要点1)When we have got enough energy from all the food together，we can keep fit.(要点2)We shouldn’t get into bad eating habits，which will make our bodies work improperly.(要点3)In a word，a good eating habit with some exercise is good for our health.(要点4)