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2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 精品课件
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这是一份2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 精品课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.live n 继续存在;继续生存
[教材原句]The custms and languages f the immigrants live n in their new hme.(P1)这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家里还是继续存在的。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①She lived fr many years after her husband died. ②There are sme yungsters living writing fr sme newspapers in this city. ③He lived bth wrld wars. [完成句子]④我们现在过着幸福的生活。We are nw.
living/leading a happy life
考点必记①live thrugh活过;经过……而未死live by ding... 靠……过活live a happy/simple/hard/quiet life过幸福/简朴/艰苦/平静的日子②a live TV prgramme现场转播的电视节目[名师点津]在live a(n)短语中,live可以换成动词lead;life前要有不定冠词a(n)。
2.means n.手段;方法
[教材原句]Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait in the Arctic t America by means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times.(P2)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Windws and drs have imprtant metaphrical(比喻) (mean). ②This is the desk by means which he jumped ver the wall. ③S far,every pssible means (try),but nne wrks. ④Missing the train means (wait) anther hur.
has been tried
[小话题写作]⑤昨天早晨我本来打算坐公交车去那里,但因为起晚而错过了公交车。今后我决不再晚起了。Yesterday mrning,I had t g there taking the bus,but missed it because f getting up late. shall I get up late again.
考点必记①by means f...用……办法;借助……means f transprt交通方式by all means尽一切可能;当然,完全可以by this/that means用这/那种方法by n means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)by any means无论如何②mean t d sth.打算做某事mean ding意味着
[名师点津]means是单复数同形的名词。若all/sme/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/ne/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.majrity n.大多数;多半
[教材原句]Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia,the majrity were religius men...(P2)第一批去加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大多数是信仰宗教的人……
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)On certain (majrity) event days, Day,Anzac Day,sprting and cultural days,special additinal services may perate. ②The (majr)f the students in my class are bys. ③In the general ppulatin,right-handed peple are the majrity.
[写作升级]④When it cmes t educatin,mst peple agree that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin, peple agree that it is a lifetime study.
the majrity f
考点必记①the majrity f...大多数……be in a/the majrity 占大多数;构成大部分②majr adj.主要的;主修的 n.专业 vi.主修majr in主修③minrity n.少数in the minrity占少数
[名师点津]the/a majrity f+名词,表示“大多数……”,谓语动词的数与f后的名词保持一致;the majrity 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
4.This/That is why...“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
[教材原句]That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language.(P2)那就是为什么如今超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Tm verslept this mrning.That is he was late fr wrk. ②He didn’t watch TV last night.That is he had t help his mther d the husewrk. [写作升级]③He didn’t attend the meeting.That’s because he had an urgent thing t deal with.→ .(用The reasn that...合并句子)
The reasn why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he had an urgent
thing t deal with.
考点必记①That’s why...“那就是……的原因”,why从句表示结果。②That’s because...“那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。③The reasn that...,“……的原因是……”,表语从句的引导词用that,而不用because。[写作佳句]The reasn why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
[教材原句]Sme died r returned hme,but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或者返回了家乡,但是尽管历尽艰难,大多数人留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。
语境巧练[单句填空]①They settled dwn in Canada and made life fr themselves. ②Flwers can bring a dull rm back life. ③They think highly f the TV play,saying that in it histry really (cme) t life.
[写作升级]④In the cming days,yu shuld try yur best t adapt t the new life.→In the cming days,yu shuld try yur best t .
make a new life fr
考点必记lead/live 过着……的生活make/earn ne’s living谋生lay dwn ne’s life fr...为……牺牲cme t life活跃起来bring... t life使……生动;使……苏醒/复活devte ne’s life t致力于;献身
[词汇串记]As a teacher,he lives a simple life.Instead f making a living by teaching,he entirely devtes his life t it.作为一名老师,他过着简朴的生活。他不是把教学作为谋生的手段,而是全身心地投入其中。
6.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
[教材原句]By the time Califrnia elected t becme the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural sciety.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亚当选为美国第31个联邦州时,它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①He was elected assistant f Prfessr Rbert. ②In America,presidential (elect) is held every fur years. [完成句子]③他希望能被选为学生会主席。He hpes f the Student Unin.
t be elected (as/t be) chairman
考点必记①elect sb.as/t be+职位(职位前无冠词) 选某人当……elect t d sth.选择/决定某事②electin n.选举[写作佳句]It is a privilege fr me t be elected t take part in the cming petry recitatin cntest.我很荣幸被选出参加即将到来的诗歌朗诵比赛。
7.It is believed that...“人们认为……”
[教材原句]It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups,but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.(P3)人们认为,很快民族融合将空前的大,这样一来,也就不会再有明显的大种族或大的文化群体,取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。
语境巧练[单句填空]① is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the telephne. ②He was said (read) this nvel befre. ③He is thught (be) ne f the best basketball players f China. [写作升级]④Peple believe that the cuple have left the cuntry.→ the cuple have left the cuntry. →The cuple the cuntry.
t have read
It is believed that
are believed t have left
考点必记(1)It is said/reprted/prved that...据说/据报道/据证实……(2)It is thught/hped/suppsed...人们认为/希望/猜测……(3)It is well-knwn that...众所周知……(4)以上结构可以改为以下两种简单句形式:①Sb./Sth.+be+said/reprted/ thught/believed t d sth.(hpe除外)②Peple/Sth+say(s)/think(s)/reprt(s)/believe(s)+that...
8.ccur vi.发生;出现
[教材原句]It didn’t ccur t me that there’d be a big festival n at the same time as my hliday.(P5)我没有想到还有一个重大节日和我的假期在同一个时间。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin,and nt just evlutin that (ccur) billins f years ag. ②My Chinese teacher wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred him. ③I suppse it never ccurred t yu (phne) the plice fr help.
[一句多译]我突然想起她还不知道我已经搬进新房子里了。④ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(ccur) ⑤ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(strike) ⑥ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(hit)
It ccurred t me that
It struck me that
It hit me that
考点必记sth.ccurs t.sb.某人突然想到某事It ccurs t sb.t d sth.某人突然想到要做某事。It ccurs t/strikes/hits 某人突然想起……[名师点津]ccur是不及物动词,常与介词t搭配,相当于happen,不能用于被动语态。
[写作佳句]It suddenly ccurred t me that I had frgtten t tell Mr Smith where the lecture wuld be given.我突然想起我忘了告诉史密斯先生举办讲座的地点。
9.take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
[教材原句]It’s a 79km rund-trip that takes in all the famus turist sprts.(P8)这是一条79千米的往返路线,包括所有著名的旅游项目。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①The students culdn’t take the lecture. ②The ld man tk painting after his retirement. ③The new magazine has really taken .
[小语境写作]④这座城市的老房子都被拆除,然后建起来很多高楼,呈现出一派新面貌。The ld huses in this city have been and many tall buildings have been built,s it a new lk.
考点必记take dwn拆除;记下take ff起飞;脱下;迅速流行take n雇用;呈现;承担take ver接替;接管take up占据(时间、空间);拿起;开始从事;继续
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Teaming up my rmmates,we hired a car t the newly-pened btanical garden. 2.The (majr) f students in ur class have black eyes;nly tw have blue eyes. 3.A vlleyball curt has been marked n the grass and everything is ready fr the match. 4. (apparent),n ne can quite figure ut hw language develps in the minds f ur children. 5.Wrkers reacted angrily the news f mre jb lsses at the factry.
Apparently
6.It suddenly (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice. 7.The applicant started t run dwn the hill,but (slip) and went dwn n his hands and knees. 8.S far,the secretary has received nline twenty (apply) fr the pst. 9.My tw nephews fund it easy t take what their teachers had taught. 10.Did the Italian give yu any (indicate) f his feelings?
applicatins
apply;thankful;majrity;elect;apparently
At yesterday’s class meeting,the headteacher tld us t chse ur mnitr.Five students had fr the psitin.Then we began t vte.It turned ut that the f us Zha Wei as ur mnitr. ,we believed that he had the ability t take charge f ur class.Finally,Zha Wei made a shrt speech,saying that he wuld serve us heart and sul and was fr ur trust in him.
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.我们将通过读和说提高我们的英语。(by means f)2.据说,更多的词汇是在阅读中体会到用法的。(take in)3.有可能因为我们不经常说英语,我们就觉得英语不好学。(likely)4.我们要彼此协作,提高我们的英语水平。(team up with)5.我们大多数人对自己的学习是有强烈信念的。(majrity)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
We may find it hard t learn English well,but I think we will imprve ur English by means f reading and speaking.It is said that mre wrds are taken in thrugh reading.S it is likely that because we dn’t speak English ften,we find it difficult t learn.In rder t learn English well we must team up with each ther t get ur English imprved.Because the majrity f us have a strng belief in ur study.
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.live n 继续存在;继续生存
[教材原句]The custms and languages f the immigrants live n in their new hme.(P1)这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家里还是继续存在的。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①She lived fr many years after her husband died. ②There are sme yungsters living writing fr sme newspapers in this city. ③He lived bth wrld wars. [完成句子]④我们现在过着幸福的生活。We are nw.
living/leading a happy life
考点必记①live thrugh活过;经过……而未死live by ding... 靠……过活live a happy/simple/hard/quiet life过幸福/简朴/艰苦/平静的日子②a live TV prgramme现场转播的电视节目[名师点津]在live a(n)短语中,live可以换成动词lead;life前要有不定冠词a(n)。
2.means n.手段;方法
[教材原句]Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait in the Arctic t America by means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times.(P2)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Windws and drs have imprtant metaphrical(比喻) (mean). ②This is the desk by means which he jumped ver the wall. ③S far,every pssible means (try),but nne wrks. ④Missing the train means (wait) anther hur.
has been tried
[小话题写作]⑤昨天早晨我本来打算坐公交车去那里,但因为起晚而错过了公交车。今后我决不再晚起了。Yesterday mrning,I had t g there taking the bus,but missed it because f getting up late. shall I get up late again.
考点必记①by means f...用……办法;借助……means f transprt交通方式by all means尽一切可能;当然,完全可以by this/that means用这/那种方法by n means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)by any means无论如何②mean t d sth.打算做某事mean ding意味着
[名师点津]means是单复数同形的名词。若all/sme/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/ne/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.majrity n.大多数;多半
[教材原句]Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia,the majrity were religius men...(P2)第一批去加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大多数是信仰宗教的人……
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)On certain (majrity) event days, Day,Anzac Day,sprting and cultural days,special additinal services may perate. ②The (majr)f the students in my class are bys. ③In the general ppulatin,right-handed peple are the majrity.
[写作升级]④When it cmes t educatin,mst peple agree that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin, peple agree that it is a lifetime study.
the majrity f
考点必记①the majrity f...大多数……be in a/the majrity 占大多数;构成大部分②majr adj.主要的;主修的 n.专业 vi.主修majr in主修③minrity n.少数in the minrity占少数
[名师点津]the/a majrity f+名词,表示“大多数……”,谓语动词的数与f后的名词保持一致;the majrity 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
4.This/That is why...“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
[教材原句]That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language.(P2)那就是为什么如今超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Tm verslept this mrning.That is he was late fr wrk. ②He didn’t watch TV last night.That is he had t help his mther d the husewrk. [写作升级]③He didn’t attend the meeting.That’s because he had an urgent thing t deal with.→ .(用The reasn that...合并句子)
The reasn why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he had an urgent
thing t deal with.
考点必记①That’s why...“那就是……的原因”,why从句表示结果。②That’s because...“那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。③The reasn that...,“……的原因是……”,表语从句的引导词用that,而不用because。[写作佳句]The reasn why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
[教材原句]Sme died r returned hme,but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或者返回了家乡,但是尽管历尽艰难,大多数人留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。
语境巧练[单句填空]①They settled dwn in Canada and made life fr themselves. ②Flwers can bring a dull rm back life. ③They think highly f the TV play,saying that in it histry really (cme) t life.
[写作升级]④In the cming days,yu shuld try yur best t adapt t the new life.→In the cming days,yu shuld try yur best t .
make a new life fr
考点必记lead/live 过着……的生活make/earn ne’s living谋生lay dwn ne’s life fr...为……牺牲cme t life活跃起来bring... t life使……生动;使……苏醒/复活devte ne’s life t致力于;献身
[词汇串记]As a teacher,he lives a simple life.Instead f making a living by teaching,he entirely devtes his life t it.作为一名老师,他过着简朴的生活。他不是把教学作为谋生的手段,而是全身心地投入其中。
6.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
[教材原句]By the time Califrnia elected t becme the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural sciety.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亚当选为美国第31个联邦州时,它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
语境巧练[单句填空]①He was elected assistant f Prfessr Rbert. ②In America,presidential (elect) is held every fur years. [完成句子]③他希望能被选为学生会主席。He hpes f the Student Unin.
t be elected (as/t be) chairman
考点必记①elect sb.as/t be+职位(职位前无冠词) 选某人当……elect t d sth.选择/决定某事②electin n.选举[写作佳句]It is a privilege fr me t be elected t take part in the cming petry recitatin cntest.我很荣幸被选出参加即将到来的诗歌朗诵比赛。
7.It is believed that...“人们认为……”
[教材原句]It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups,but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.(P3)人们认为,很快民族融合将空前的大,这样一来,也就不会再有明显的大种族或大的文化群体,取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。
语境巧练[单句填空]① is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the telephne. ②He was said (read) this nvel befre. ③He is thught (be) ne f the best basketball players f China. [写作升级]④Peple believe that the cuple have left the cuntry.→ the cuple have left the cuntry. →The cuple the cuntry.
t have read
It is believed that
are believed t have left
考点必记(1)It is said/reprted/prved that...据说/据报道/据证实……(2)It is thught/hped/suppsed...人们认为/希望/猜测……(3)It is well-knwn that...众所周知……(4)以上结构可以改为以下两种简单句形式:①Sb./Sth.+be+said/reprted/ thught/believed t d sth.(hpe除外)②Peple/Sth+say(s)/think(s)/reprt(s)/believe(s)+that...
8.ccur vi.发生;出现
[教材原句]It didn’t ccur t me that there’d be a big festival n at the same time as my hliday.(P5)我没有想到还有一个重大节日和我的假期在同一个时间。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin,and nt just evlutin that (ccur) billins f years ag. ②My Chinese teacher wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred him. ③I suppse it never ccurred t yu (phne) the plice fr help.
[一句多译]我突然想起她还不知道我已经搬进新房子里了。④ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(ccur) ⑤ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(strike) ⑥ she didn’t knw I had mved int the new huse.(hit)
It ccurred t me that
It struck me that
It hit me that
考点必记sth.ccurs t.sb.某人突然想到某事It ccurs t sb.t d sth.某人突然想到要做某事。It ccurs t/strikes/hits 某人突然想起……[名师点津]ccur是不及物动词,常与介词t搭配,相当于happen,不能用于被动语态。
[写作佳句]It suddenly ccurred t me that I had frgtten t tell Mr Smith where the lecture wuld be given.我突然想起我忘了告诉史密斯先生举办讲座的地点。
9.take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
[教材原句]It’s a 79km rund-trip that takes in all the famus turist sprts.(P8)这是一条79千米的往返路线,包括所有著名的旅游项目。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①The students culdn’t take the lecture. ②The ld man tk painting after his retirement. ③The new magazine has really taken .
[小语境写作]④这座城市的老房子都被拆除,然后建起来很多高楼,呈现出一派新面貌。The ld huses in this city have been and many tall buildings have been built,s it a new lk.
考点必记take dwn拆除;记下take ff起飞;脱下;迅速流行take n雇用;呈现;承担take ver接替;接管take up占据(时间、空间);拿起;开始从事;继续
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Teaming up my rmmates,we hired a car t the newly-pened btanical garden. 2.The (majr) f students in ur class have black eyes;nly tw have blue eyes. 3.A vlleyball curt has been marked n the grass and everything is ready fr the match. 4. (apparent),n ne can quite figure ut hw language develps in the minds f ur children. 5.Wrkers reacted angrily the news f mre jb lsses at the factry.
Apparently
6.It suddenly (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice. 7.The applicant started t run dwn the hill,but (slip) and went dwn n his hands and knees. 8.S far,the secretary has received nline twenty (apply) fr the pst. 9.My tw nephews fund it easy t take what their teachers had taught. 10.Did the Italian give yu any (indicate) f his feelings?
applicatins
apply;thankful;majrity;elect;apparently
At yesterday’s class meeting,the headteacher tld us t chse ur mnitr.Five students had fr the psitin.Then we began t vte.It turned ut that the f us Zha Wei as ur mnitr. ,we believed that he had the ability t take charge f ur class.Finally,Zha Wei made a shrt speech,saying that he wuld serve us heart and sul and was fr ur trust in him.
Ⅲ.话题微写作写作内容提示1.我们将通过读和说提高我们的英语。(by means f)2.据说,更多的词汇是在阅读中体会到用法的。(take in)3.有可能因为我们不经常说英语,我们就觉得英语不好学。(likely)4.我们要彼此协作,提高我们的英语水平。(team up with)5.我们大多数人对自己的学习是有强烈信念的。(majrity)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
We may find it hard t learn English well,but I think we will imprve ur English by means f reading and speaking.It is said that mre wrds are taken in thrugh reading.S it is likely that because we dn’t speak English ften,we find it difficult t learn.In rder t learn English well we must team up with each ther t get ur English imprved.Because the majrity f us have a strng belief in ur study.
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