还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2022届高考英语一轮复习高考话题专题练习（解析版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第19练 世界与环境（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第19练 世界与环境（解析版），共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The amunt f water which is suitable t drink(drink) is less and less nw.
2．Nw mre and mre peple pay mre attentin t hw t save(save) water.
3．With the develpment f science and technlgy，it becmes mre imprtant t prtect(prtect) ur envirnment.
4．In China a lt f rivers and lakes are seriusly(serius) plluted by sme factries.
5．Sme waste water has been pured int rivers and lakes，killing(kill) a large number f fish.
6．If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the wrld will becme(becme) much mre beautiful.
7．Hw t prtect ur envirnment has been ne f the mst difficult prblems(prblem) in the wrld.
8．We shuld plant mre and mre trees in rder t live better and mre healthily(healthily) in the future.
9．It is high time that the gvernment shuld take/tk(take) sme measures t reduce pllutin.
10．On the whle the warming f the earth is a phenmenn that causes great cncern.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The gvernment shuld take actin t stp these factries eq \f(prduce,prducing) harmful gases.
12．If we dn’t save water，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) last drp f water will be a teardrp f us.
13．Withut the shade frm the trees，the earth wuld get t ht t live eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(n)).
14．Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect the earth eq \f(s,because) it is ur hme.
15．The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(and)) mst f 或eq \f(them,which) are beynd ur cntrl.
16．Nwadays many factries prduce large amunts f chemicals eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(which/that)) are pisnus t human beings.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
This is the clurful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden，Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling recrd.It met the EU 2020 target f recycling 50% f waste many years ag.But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme.Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries，including fd，textiles，cartns(纸板箱) and metal.But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
The reasn fr this becmes clear at the city’s recycling plant.The bags arrive all jumbled up because they’re cllected altgether in a rush，nce a frtnight frm utside peple’s huses.But thanks t thse bright clurs，scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.The fd waste in green bags is prcessed n site int a certain thick liquid t make burnable gas，which pwers the city’s buses.One f the benefits f this methd f recycling is that there is less crsspllutin，s mre f the recycled waste can actually be used t make new things.Like the rest f Sweden，Eskilstuna is cmmitted t sending zer waste frm its citizens t landfill.Waste that cannt be recycled is burnt at a lcal plant t generate electricity.This reduces reliance n fssil fuels，but des create greenhuse gases.
As cuntries arund the wrld try t imprve their recycling rates，sme may lk t Eskilstuna as an example t fllw as lng as they think they can persuade their citizens t get busy srting at hme.
1．What can we learn abut Eskilstuna?
A．It is flded with clurful waste.
B．It is bestknwn fr wasterecycling.
C．Waste there is painted int seven clurs.
D．Rubbish recycling is handled seriusly there.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme.”可知，几乎所有住在这里的人们都会在家遵守严格的回收政策。由此可见，在埃斯基尔斯蒂纳垃圾回收被人们严格地执行。结合选项可知，D正确。
2．What des the underlined wrd “jumbled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mixed tgether. B．Cllected rderly.
C．Sealed cautiusly. D．Piled purpsefully.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由第二段画线词后的“because they’re cllected altgether in a rush，nce a frtnight frm utside peple’s huses”可知，因为它们是两周一次从人们房子外面匆忙地全部收集起来的。由此可知，到达回收厂时是混合在一起的。jumble应该表达的是“混合在一起”。选项A正确。
3．What may the new recycling system bring abut?
A．The increase in the efficiency f waste recycling.
B．The cnvenience t the citizens in waste drpping.
C．The avidance f rubbishrelated envirnmental prblems.
D．The decrease f prfit fr waste plants.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第三句和第五句可知，新的回收系统使垃圾回收率得到提高，选项 A正确。
4．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．Parents.
B．In style.
C．Frtune.
D．The New Yrk Times.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。整篇文章都是在讲述新的垃圾回收系统出色的原因和优势，是关于环保类的话题。结合选项可知，选项The New Yrk Times 《纽约时报》属于报纸类，话题可以涵盖环保。故选项 D正确。
B
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday，and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素)．
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected，frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed，taking int accunt such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness f sil，and the timing f snwmelt(融雪)．
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air，and earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
5．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The seriusness f bigtree lss in Califrnia.
B．The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C．The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D．The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中“The number f by 50 than 55 percent”提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。
6．Which f the fllwing is wellintentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A．Eclgical studies f frests.
B．Banning wdcutting.
C．Limiting husing develpment.
D．Fire cntrl measures.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aggressive wildfire with big trees fr resurces.”可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。
7．What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A．Inadequate snwmelt. B．A lnger dry seasn.
C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness f the air.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since the 1930s，McIntyre been rising the water supply”可知，McIntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Califrnia’s Frests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B．Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C．Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D．Patrick McIntyre：Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原因。因此A项能很好地概括全文。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Ten years ag，I had an idea f extracting(提炼) preciusly metals frm used batteries.I was eager fr the supprt f my father.A few years late，my father agreed with me.He decided ffer me sme funds t set up the cmpany.In rder t run the cmpany well，I gt n the flight t Switzerland，n where I studied advanced prductin technlgy and management styles fr three mnth.In my view，that was entirely likely fr the cmpany t achieve an annual prfit appraching $3 millin.With my hard wrk，I d achieve my aim.When asking why I had chsen the prject，I said，“Recycling used batteries can save resurces，prtect the envirnment r benefit future generatins.”
答案
Ten years ag，I had an idea f extracting(提炼) eq \f(preciusly,precius) metals frm used batteries.I was eager fr the supprt f my father.A few years eq \f(late,later)，my father agreed with me.He decidedeq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) ffer me sme funds t set up eq \f(the,a) cmpany.In rder t run the cmpany well，I gt n the flight t Switzerland，n where I studied advanced prductin technlgy and management styles fr three eq \f(mnth,mnths).In my view，eq \f(that,it) was entirely likely fr the cmpany t achieve an annual prfit appraching $3 millin.With my hard wrk，I eq \f(d,did) achieve my aim.When eq \f(asking,asked) why I had chsen the prject，I said，“Recycling used batteries can save resurces，prtect the envirnment eq \f(r,and) benefit future generatins.”
Ⅴ.书面表达
低碳日益成为人们关注的热点，越来越多的人开始关注低碳生活。目前，一些学校内部浪费现象严重。为此，你班要组织一次“杜绝浪费，提倡节约”的主题班会，请根据以下提示写一份英语演讲稿。
1．浪费现象：水电、食物、纸张、书本
2．危害：浪费资源、金钱；养成坏习惯
3．呼吁……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Bys and girls，
It’s a great hnr fr me t stand here and give my speech. The tpic f my speech is abut saving.
Nwadays，sme f us students have frmed sme bad habits.They have lights n during the daytime，r leave water running after use.Besides，leftvers，waste paper and spiled bks can be seen everywhere.As we all knw，these bad habits have a bad influence n ur character and behavir.
What I want t stress is that we shuld save everything.We shuld try every pssible means t change the present situatin.
That’s all.Thank yu.
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．waste v．& n．浪费，滥用
2．recycle v．回收利用，重新使用
3．rubbish n．垃圾，废物
4．fuel n．燃料
5．climate n．气候
6．decline v．减少；衰落；下降
7．fggy adj.有雾的
8．cmmit v．承诺，保证
9．resurce n．资源
10．factr n．因素
联想 常用的和环境有关的词汇还有：
1．envirnment n．环境
2．rebuild vt.重建
3．emissin n．发出；排放
4．plant vt.种植 n．植被
5．lifestyle n．生活方式
6．litter vt.乱扔
7．severe adj.严重的
8．extinctin n．灭绝
9．duty n．责任，义务
10．live a lwcarbn life 过低碳生活
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
是我们每个人都应该采取行动，重建我们绿色和清洁的环境的时候了。首先，在我看来，政府应该执行严格的法律法规来控制污染气体的排放。 其次，种植更多的树木也是可取的。 最后但并非最不重要的是，我们所有人应该选择一种绿色的生活方式为更好的环境做出贡献。
It is really high time fr everyne f us t take actin and rebuild ur green and clean envirnment.First f all，in my pinin，strict laws and regulatins shuld be enfrced by the gvernment t cntrl the emissin f plluting gas.Secnd，it is als advisable t plant mre trees.Last but nt least，all f us shuld chse a green lifestyle t cntribute t a better envirnment.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air，and earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。McIntyre said 是插入语；which cause trees t lse mre water t the air 是非限制性定语从句，修饰rising temperatures，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn也是非限制性定语从句，修饰 earlier snwmelt。
[自主翻译] McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高以及过早的融雪，气温升高会导致树木被空气夺去更多的水，过早融雪减少了旱季树木可获得的供水量。
[仿写运用] 汤姆上学迟到，这使他的老师非常生气，而且撒谎，这使他受到了严厉的惩罚。
Tm was late fr schl，which made his teacher very angry，and lied，which made him severely punished.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳在垃圾回收时将不同类别的垃圾用不同颜色的垃圾袋收纳的独特之举，同时分析了此种举措存在的优势。
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The amunt f water which is suitable t drink(drink) is less and less nw.
2．Nw mre and mre peple pay mre attentin t hw t save(save) water.
3．With the develpment f science and technlgy，it becmes mre imprtant t prtect(prtect) ur envirnment.
4．In China a lt f rivers and lakes are seriusly(serius) plluted by sme factries.
5．Sme waste water has been pured int rivers and lakes，killing(kill) a large number f fish.
6．If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment，the wrld will becme(becme) much mre beautiful.
7．Hw t prtect ur envirnment has been ne f the mst difficult prblems(prblem) in the wrld.
8．We shuld plant mre and mre trees in rder t live better and mre healthily(healthily) in the future.
9．It is high time that the gvernment shuld take/tk(take) sme measures t reduce pllutin.
10．On the whle the warming f the earth is a phenmenn that causes great cncern.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The gvernment shuld take actin t stp these factries eq \f(prduce,prducing) harmful gases.
12．If we dn’t save water，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) last drp f water will be a teardrp f us.
13．Withut the shade frm the trees，the earth wuld get t ht t live eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(n)).
14．Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect the earth eq \f(s,because) it is ur hme.
15．The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(and)) mst f 或eq \f(them,which) are beynd ur cntrl.
16．Nwadays many factries prduce large amunts f chemicals eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(which/that)) are pisnus t human beings.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
This is the clurful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden，Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling recrd.It met the EU 2020 target f recycling 50% f waste many years ag.But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme.Peple are expected t srt their husehld waste int seven separate categries，including fd，textiles，cartns(纸板箱) and metal.But what really makes the system stand ut is the bright clur cde.
The reasn fr this becmes clear at the city’s recycling plant.The bags arrive all jumbled up because they’re cllected altgether in a rush，nce a frtnight frm utside peple’s huses.But thanks t thse bright clurs，scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.The fd waste in green bags is prcessed n site int a certain thick liquid t make burnable gas，which pwers the city’s buses.One f the benefits f this methd f recycling is that there is less crsspllutin，s mre f the recycled waste can actually be used t make new things.Like the rest f Sweden，Eskilstuna is cmmitted t sending zer waste frm its citizens t landfill.Waste that cannt be recycled is burnt at a lcal plant t generate electricity.This reduces reliance n fssil fuels，but des create greenhuse gases.
As cuntries arund the wrld try t imprve their recycling rates，sme may lk t Eskilstuna as an example t fllw as lng as they think they can persuade their citizens t get busy srting at hme.
1．What can we learn abut Eskilstuna?
A．It is flded with clurful waste.
B．It is bestknwn fr wasterecycling.
C．Waste there is painted int seven clurs.
D．Rubbish recycling is handled seriusly there.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“But almst everyne wh lives here fllws a strict recycling plicy at hme.”可知，几乎所有住在这里的人们都会在家遵守严格的回收政策。由此可见，在埃斯基尔斯蒂纳垃圾回收被人们严格地执行。结合选项可知，D正确。
2．What des the underlined wrd “jumbled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mixed tgether. B．Cllected rderly.
C．Sealed cautiusly. D．Piled purpsefully.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由第二段画线词后的“because they’re cllected altgether in a rush，nce a frtnight frm utside peple’s huses”可知，因为它们是两周一次从人们房子外面匆忙地全部收集起来的。由此可知，到达回收厂时是混合在一起的。jumble应该表达的是“混合在一起”。选项A正确。
3．What may the new recycling system bring abut?
A．The increase in the efficiency f waste recycling.
B．The cnvenience t the citizens in waste drpping.
C．The avidance f rubbishrelated envirnmental prblems.
D．The decrease f prfit fr waste plants.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第三句和第五句可知，新的回收系统使垃圾回收率得到提高，选项 A正确。
4．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．Parents.
B．In style.
C．Frtune.
D．The New Yrk Times.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。整篇文章都是在讲述新的垃圾回收系统出色的原因和优势，是关于环保类的话题。结合选项可知，选项The New Yrk Times 《纽约时报》属于报纸类，话题可以涵盖环保。故选项 D正确。
B
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s，accrding t a study t be published Tuesday，and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素)．
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests，the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected，frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry，the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed，taking int accunt such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness f sil，and the timing f snwmelt(融雪)．
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air，and earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
5．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The seriusness f bigtree lss in Califrnia.
B．The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C．The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D．The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中“The number f by 50 than 55 percent”提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。
6．Which f the fllwing is wellintentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A．Eclgical studies f frests.
B．Banning wdcutting.
C．Limiting husing develpment.
D．Fire cntrl measures.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aggressive wildfire with big trees fr resurces.”可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。
7．What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A．Inadequate snwmelt. B．A lnger dry seasn.
C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness f the air.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since the 1930s，McIntyre been rising the water supply”可知，McIntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Califrnia’s Frests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B．Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C．Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D．Patrick McIntyre：Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原因。因此A项能很好地概括全文。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Ten years ag，I had an idea f extracting(提炼) preciusly metals frm used batteries.I was eager fr the supprt f my father.A few years late，my father agreed with me.He decided ffer me sme funds t set up the cmpany.In rder t run the cmpany well，I gt n the flight t Switzerland，n where I studied advanced prductin technlgy and management styles fr three mnth.In my view，that was entirely likely fr the cmpany t achieve an annual prfit appraching $3 millin.With my hard wrk，I d achieve my aim.When asking why I had chsen the prject，I said，“Recycling used batteries can save resurces，prtect the envirnment r benefit future generatins.”
答案
Ten years ag，I had an idea f extracting(提炼) eq \f(preciusly,precius) metals frm used batteries.I was eager fr the supprt f my father.A few years eq \f(late,later)，my father agreed with me.He decidedeq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) ffer me sme funds t set up eq \f(the,a) cmpany.In rder t run the cmpany well，I gt n the flight t Switzerland，n where I studied advanced prductin technlgy and management styles fr three eq \f(mnth,mnths).In my view，eq \f(that,it) was entirely likely fr the cmpany t achieve an annual prfit appraching $3 millin.With my hard wrk，I eq \f(d,did) achieve my aim.When eq \f(asking,asked) why I had chsen the prject，I said，“Recycling used batteries can save resurces，prtect the envirnment eq \f(r,and) benefit future generatins.”
Ⅴ.书面表达
低碳日益成为人们关注的热点，越来越多的人开始关注低碳生活。目前，一些学校内部浪费现象严重。为此，你班要组织一次“杜绝浪费，提倡节约”的主题班会，请根据以下提示写一份英语演讲稿。
1．浪费现象：水电、食物、纸张、书本
2．危害：浪费资源、金钱；养成坏习惯
3．呼吁……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Bys and girls，
It’s a great hnr fr me t stand here and give my speech. The tpic f my speech is abut saving.
Nwadays，sme f us students have frmed sme bad habits.They have lights n during the daytime，r leave water running after use.Besides，leftvers，waste paper and spiled bks can be seen everywhere.As we all knw，these bad habits have a bad influence n ur character and behavir.
What I want t stress is that we shuld save everything.We shuld try every pssible means t change the present situatin.
That’s all.Thank yu.
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．waste v．& n．浪费，滥用
2．recycle v．回收利用，重新使用
3．rubbish n．垃圾，废物
4．fuel n．燃料
5．climate n．气候
6．decline v．减少；衰落；下降
7．fggy adj.有雾的
8．cmmit v．承诺，保证
9．resurce n．资源
10．factr n．因素
联想 常用的和环境有关的词汇还有：
1．envirnment n．环境
2．rebuild vt.重建
3．emissin n．发出；排放
4．plant vt.种植 n．植被
5．lifestyle n．生活方式
6．litter vt.乱扔
7．severe adj.严重的
8．extinctin n．灭绝
9．duty n．责任，义务
10．live a lwcarbn life 过低碳生活
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
是我们每个人都应该采取行动，重建我们绿色和清洁的环境的时候了。首先，在我看来，政府应该执行严格的法律法规来控制污染气体的排放。 其次，种植更多的树木也是可取的。 最后但并非最不重要的是，我们所有人应该选择一种绿色的生活方式为更好的环境做出贡献。
It is really high time fr everyne f us t take actin and rebuild ur green and clean envirnment.First f all，in my pinin，strict laws and regulatins shuld be enfrced by the gvernment t cntrl the emissin f plluting gas.Secnd，it is als advisable t plant mre trees.Last but nt least，all f us shuld chse a green lifestyle t cntribute t a better envirnment.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees t lse mre water t the air，and earlier snwmelt，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。McIntyre said 是插入语；which cause trees t lse mre water t the air 是非限制性定语从句，修饰rising temperatures，which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn也是非限制性定语从句，修饰 earlier snwmelt。
[自主翻译] McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高以及过早的融雪，气温升高会导致树木被空气夺去更多的水，过早融雪减少了旱季树木可获得的供水量。
[仿写运用] 汤姆上学迟到，这使他的老师非常生气，而且撒谎，这使他受到了严厉的惩罚。
Tm was late fr schl，which made his teacher very angry，and lied，which made him severely punished.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳在垃圾回收时将不同类别的垃圾用不同颜色的垃圾袋收纳的独特之举，同时分析了此种举措存在的优势。
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。
相关试卷
2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第18练 热点话题（解析版）： 这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第18练 热点话题（解析版），共7页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第7练 情感与态度（解析版）： 这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第7练 情感与态度（解析版），共10页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第14练 历史与地理（解析版）： 这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第14练 历史与地理（解析版），共8页。
