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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 2 what is happiness to you？ Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 2 what is happiness to you？ Word版含答案，共17页。
三言
两语
1.He felt more than happy when he knew he was admitted to Peking University.
2．She is optimistic about her future and convinced that keeping busy helps her stay positive.
3．I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award，so you must have accumulated much experience in it.
1.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
Not_only_do they offer us joy and excitement，but they also encourage us to think critically.
2．(北京卷·书面表达)这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
It was such_an__exciting__ activity__that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．directly adv.径直地；直接地
2．predict vt.预言，预告，预报
3．assist vt.帮助，协助
4．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
6．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
7．obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从
8．talent n．天资，天赋；天才
9．rebuild vt.重建；改建
10．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
11．apart adv.分开，分离
12．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.
2．Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are_being_advocated(advocate) in society.
3．If you had_obeyed(obey) orders，this disaster wouldn't have happened.
4．In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents (talent) and qualities.
5．She quit/quitted(quit) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.
6．He swam to the drowning boy and assisted(assist) him to climb onto the bank.
拓展单词
1．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本
3．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
4．bear vt.承受；忍受；承担→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.无法忍受的
5．company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴→accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
6．entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. (surround)
2．The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
3．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)
4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
阅读单词
1．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
2．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的
4．allocate vt.分配
5．mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展
6．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的
7．rush n．匆忙
8．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
9．handy adj.易使用的；便利的
10．ache vi.&n.疼痛
11．procedure n．步骤，程序
12．automatic adj.自动的
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.色度
2．At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.但是
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.apart_from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．go_after 追求；谋求
3．be_accompanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着
4．assist_sb.with_sth. 帮助某人某事
5．cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
What is the true friendship？I think the true friendship should ①be_accompanied_by trust and understanding.②Apart_from that，when you suffer from hardship，your friend would like to ③assist you with the trouble，and when you are in low spirits，your friend would try to ④cheer you up. Such is my opinion.
6.in_good_spirits 心情好
7．at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段
8．adapt(oneself)_to 适应
9．in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地
10．for_example 例如
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one.⑤At_that_point，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not ⑥in_good_spirits and don't ⑦adapt_to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river，which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ⑧in_a_rush.
11.on_one's_own 独自，单独；独立地
12．head_for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
13．to_one's_relief 令某人欣慰的是
14．feel_caught_between 在……之间感到左右为难
15．be_full_of 充满
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Xiao Ming was a sevenyearold boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village ⑨headed_for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan.But she ⑩felt_caught_between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming.⑪To_her_relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand ⑫on_his_own.He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother.His mother ⑬was_full_of joy.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.by the time 意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
(2017·天津卷·满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。
By_the_time last term ended，I had_almost_finished all my college courses.
2.It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
你最好带把雨伞——好像快要下雨了。
You'd better take an umbrella—it_feels_like rain.
3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。
As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help_you_improve_your_ Chinese_quickly.
1．surround vt.围绕，环绕
(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱
find himself surrounded by crowds of admires发现自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住
surround their homes with fences用篱笆把家圈起来
like pleasant/comfortable surroundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境
live in the surrounding area住在周边地区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
②Standing in the watchtower，we admired the_surrounding (surround)scenes.
③She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings (surround)with strange people.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The teacher was surrounded by a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to(使……)适应于
adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
adapt to the new life适应新的生活
be adapted from a novel of Lu Xun改编自鲁迅的小说
be adapted for children为孩子改编
need adaptable workers需要适应能力强的工人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.
②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
④Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
⑤It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
(高级表达)Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
(2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者
advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励
advocated that everyone (should) have access to the library主张每个人都有权使用图书馆
an advocate for hospital workers医院工作人员的支持者
an advocate of free speech言论自由的拥护者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children be_given (give) more free time.
②She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling，to make it easier to learn.
③It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们都主张该市增设医院。
①We_all__advocate__building_more_hospitals in this city.
②It_is_advocated_that_more_hospitals_(should)_be_built in this city.(it形式主语)
4．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on 为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by...伴随……发生；由……陪同
(2)company n．[U]陪伴；[C]公司
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
companion n．同伴；陪伴；伴侣
accompany him to the police station陪他去警察局
be accompanied on the piano by her sister由她姐姐钢琴伴奏
be accompanied by an adult有成人陪伴
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.
③The storm is accompanied with thunder.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
①My_neighbour_came_to__accompany_me while my parents were out.(accompany)
②My_neighbour_came_to__keep_me_company while my parents were out.(keep)
[名师点津] “陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb.to a place”或者“do sth.in the company of sb.”。
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job离职/退学/辞掉工作
quit laughing at me别再笑我了
quit her job辞掉工作
quit the city离开这座城市
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You must quit smoking (smoke)．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
②Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and take care of her family.去掉the
[能力提升]——一句多译
我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽的少了一些。
①My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__quit_smoking，but at least he has cut down. (quit)
②My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__give_up_smoking，but at least he has cut down.(give up)
③My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__get_rid_of_smoking，but at least he has cut down.(get rid of)
[名师点津] ①quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
②quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。
6．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
(1)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(2)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
entertain us with his stories and jokes用他的故事和笑话使我们快乐
entertain friends to cakes用蛋糕招待朋友
an entertaining speech/evening妙趣横生的演讲/令人开心的晚会
find the talk both informative and entertaining认为这种谈话既有知识性也有趣味性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.
②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)To my joy/delight，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.
(高级表达)To_my_great_entertainment/Much_to_my_ entertainment，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.(entertainment)
7．assist vt.帮助，协助
(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n．帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n．助理，助手
assist you in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方
assist the police with their enquiries协助警方的询问
come to his assistance来帮他
be of some assistance能帮上忙
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Local villager assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.
②I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.
③They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon's assistance (assist)．
④Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.
⑤She is the one who can assist them with their careers.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
①We_will_assist_you_in_finding a better job.(assist sb.in doing)
②We_will_assist_you_to_find a better job.(assist sb.to do)
③With_the_assistance_of_us，you_will_find a better job.(with the assistance of)
8．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
(1)in an instant一会儿，马上，立刻
for an instant片刻，一瞬间
the instant... 一……就……
(2)instantly adv.马上，立即conj.一……就……
instant coffee/soup速溶咖啡/速食汤
pause for an instant停顿了片刻
burn the houses to the ground in an instant瞬间把房子烧为平地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I recognized him the instant I saw him.
②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
③The driver was killed instantly(instant)．
[能力提升]——完成句子
我对他很熟悉，一接电话就听出了他的声音。
I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the_instant_ I_picked_ up_the_phone.
[名师点津] 用名词词组或连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”的还有：
①the moment/minute ②immediately/directly
③no sooner...than ④hardly...when...
9．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
be junior to 地位(或职位、级别)比某人低下
be...years sb.'s junior(＝be sb.'s junior by...years)小某人几岁；比某人小几岁
be junior to me地位(或职位、级别)比我低
the office junior办公室里的晚辈
be 2 years her husband's junior 比她丈夫小两岁
junior high school初中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There are several people junior to me in my office.
②He was one of 73 juniors(junior) invited to compete for a place in the England team.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她比他小四岁。
①She's four years his_junior.
②She's his junior by_four_years.
10．apart from prep.远离，和……不在一起；除了
take...apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
set sb.apart 使某人与众不同
know nobody in the village apart from you除了你之外不认识这个村里的任何人
apart from providing first aid除了提供急救外
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.
②Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
③Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。
Apart_from/In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as his intelligence，he was tirelessly industrious.
②除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。
She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except _for on rainy days.
11．go after追求；谋求
go against反对；违反
go ahead开始，继续；进行；干吧
go in for从事，爱好
go over检查，审查，复习
go through检查，用完，经历
go on with继续
go after the burglars追赶那些窃贼
go after the same job谋求同一份工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jason was determined not to go against his father's wishes.
②Let's go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
③With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(四川卷·书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.
12．(教材P26)It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
(1)句中It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。
(2)feel like doing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于“would like to do...”。
[金句推送]①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.
现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。
②(福建卷·满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.
感觉好像自行车太重了难以控制。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was only there two days，but it felt (feel)like a week.
②She really feels like having (have) a talk with him about his study at school.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)I want to have a drink.
(高级表达)I feel_like___(having) a drink.
13．(教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All that he could remember to do was turn (turn) off the gas and put (put)out the fire.
②What you need to do is just follow (follow) the instructions and rules.
③It rained hard，so they couldn't choose but stay (stay) at home.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我没有办法，只得离职。
①I_could_do_nothing_but quit office.(do nothing but)
②I_had_no_choice_but__to quit office.(choice)
③I_couldn't_choose_but quit office.(choose)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．
2．Once upon a time，a king lived in a castle surrounded(surround) by a large forest.
3．I'm tired so I don't feel like going (go) out for a walk.
4．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living (live) in the sun's light.
5．He had no choice but to_lie (lie) down and cry.
6．Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.
7．With nobody accompanying(accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We should go after what we want but do so in appropriate ways.
2．Apart from a few grammatical mistakes，this composition is well written.
3．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.
4．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.
2．Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits.
3．Although her father was a manager in the firm，she got the job on her own.
单句改错
4．You're heading to disaster if you go on with her.to→for
5．The young man is junior than most employees in this large company.than→to
6．I really appreciate to living with so many friendly villagers here.去掉to
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①幸福对于不同的人意味着不同的东西。
Happiness means different things to different people.
②有些人认为幸福就意味着追逐名利，但对另一些人来说幸福很可能是有家人朋友围绕、陪伴、分享快乐、分担忧愁。
Some think that happiness means going_after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
③在我看来，幸福就是彼此理解。
As far as I'm concerned，happiness means understanding_each_ other.
④为了获得幸福，我认为我们应该做到以下几点。
I think we should do the followings to__gain_happiness.
⑤当有人情绪低落时，我们会尽快让他振作起来。
When someone is in_low_spirits，we will try to cheer him up.
⑥当有人遇到麻烦时我们想要立即帮助他摆脱困境。
When someone falls in trouble，we would_like to assist him in getting out of trouble at once.
⑦除了上述事情外，还要保持良好的心态。
Apart_from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in_good_spirits.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级1中的句④
I_have_the_idea_that_all__we__should__do_is_do_the_followings_to_gain_happiness.
(2)用feel like，in an instant升级1中的句⑥
When_someone_falls_in_trouble，we_feel_like_assisting_him_ in_getting_out__ of_trouble_in_an_instant.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first，what's more)
Happiness means different things to different people.Some think that happiness means going after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
As far as I'm concerned，happiness means understanding each other.I have the idea that all we should do is do the followings to gain happiness.First when someone is in low spirits，we will try to cheer him up.What's more，when someone falls in trouble，we feel like assisting him in getting out of trouble in an instant.
Apart from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in good spirits.
三言
两语
1.He felt more than happy when he knew he was admitted to Peking University.
2．She is optimistic about her future and convinced that keeping busy helps her stay positive.
3．I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award，so you must have accumulated much experience in it.
1.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
Not_only_do they offer us joy and excitement，but they also encourage us to think critically.
2．(北京卷·书面表达)这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
It was such_an__exciting__ activity__that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．directly adv.径直地；直接地
2．predict vt.预言，预告，预报
3．assist vt.帮助，协助
4．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
6．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
7．obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从
8．talent n．天资，天赋；天才
9．rebuild vt.重建；改建
10．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
11．apart adv.分开，分离
12．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.
2．Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are_being_advocated(advocate) in society.
3．If you had_obeyed(obey) orders，this disaster wouldn't have happened.
4．In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents (talent) and qualities.
5．She quit/quitted(quit) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.
6．He swam to the drowning boy and assisted(assist) him to climb onto the bank.
拓展单词
1．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本
3．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
4．bear vt.承受；忍受；承担→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.无法忍受的
5．company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴→accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
6．entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. (surround)
2．The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
3．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)
4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
阅读单词
1．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的
2．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的
4．allocate vt.分配
5．mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展
6．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的
7．rush n．匆忙
8．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
9．handy adj.易使用的；便利的
10．ache vi.&n.疼痛
11．procedure n．步骤，程序
12．automatic adj.自动的
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.色度
2．At present，these technologies are still expensive，though.但是
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.apart_from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．go_after 追求；谋求
3．be_accompanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着
4．assist_sb.with_sth. 帮助某人某事
5．cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
What is the true friendship？I think the true friendship should ①be_accompanied_by trust and understanding.②Apart_from that，when you suffer from hardship，your friend would like to ③assist you with the trouble，and when you are in low spirits，your friend would try to ④cheer you up. Such is my opinion.
6.in_good_spirits 心情好
7．at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段
8．adapt(oneself)_to 适应
9．in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地
10．for_example 例如
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one.⑤At_that_point，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not ⑥in_good_spirits and don't ⑦adapt_to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river，which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ⑧in_a_rush.
11.on_one's_own 独自，单独；独立地
12．head_for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
13．to_one's_relief 令某人欣慰的是
14．feel_caught_between 在……之间感到左右为难
15．be_full_of 充满
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Xiao Ming was a sevenyearold boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village ⑨headed_for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan.But she ⑩felt_caught_between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming.⑪To_her_relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand ⑫on_his_own.He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother.His mother ⑬was_full_of joy.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.by the time 意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
(2017·天津卷·满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。
By_the_time last term ended，I had_almost_finished all my college courses.
2.It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
你最好带把雨伞——好像快要下雨了。
You'd better take an umbrella—it_feels_like rain.
3.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。
As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help_you_improve_your_ Chinese_quickly.
1．surround vt.围绕，环绕
(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱
find himself surrounded by crowds of admires发现自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住
surround their homes with fences用篱笆把家圈起来
like pleasant/comfortable surroundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境
live in the surrounding area住在周边地区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
②Standing in the watchtower，we admired the_surrounding (surround)scenes.
③She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings (surround)with strange people.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The teacher was surrounded by a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
2．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to(使……)适应于
adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
adapt to the new life适应新的生活
be adapted from a novel of Lu Xun改编自鲁迅的小说
be adapted for children为孩子改编
need adaptable workers需要适应能力强的工人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.
②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
④Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
⑤It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
(高级表达)Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
(2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者
advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励
advocated that everyone (should) have access to the library主张每个人都有权使用图书馆
an advocate for hospital workers医院工作人员的支持者
an advocate of free speech言论自由的拥护者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children be_given (give) more free time.
②She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling，to make it easier to learn.
③It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们都主张该市增设医院。
①We_all__advocate__building_more_hospitals in this city.
②It_is_advocated_that_more_hospitals_(should)_be_built in this city.(it形式主语)
4．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on 为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by...伴随……发生；由……陪同
(2)company n．[U]陪伴；[C]公司
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
companion n．同伴；陪伴；伴侣
accompany him to the police station陪他去警察局
be accompanied on the piano by her sister由她姐姐钢琴伴奏
be accompanied by an adult有成人陪伴
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.
③The storm is accompanied with thunder.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
①My_neighbour_came_to__accompany_me while my parents were out.(accompany)
②My_neighbour_came_to__keep_me_company while my parents were out.(keep)
[名师点津] “陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb.to a place”或者“do sth.in the company of sb.”。
5．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开
quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
quit office/school/one's job离职/退学/辞掉工作
quit laughing at me别再笑我了
quit her job辞掉工作
quit the city离开这座城市
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You must quit smoking (smoke)．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
②Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and take care of her family.去掉the
[能力提升]——一句多译
我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽的少了一些。
①My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__quit_smoking，but at least he has cut down. (quit)
②My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__give_up_smoking，but at least he has cut down.(give up)
③My_uncle_hasn't_been_able_to__get_rid_of_smoking，but at least he has cut down.(get rid of)
[名师点津] ①quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
②quit的过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。
6．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
(1)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(2)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
entertain us with his stories and jokes用他的故事和笑话使我们快乐
entertain friends to cakes用蛋糕招待朋友
an entertaining speech/evening妙趣横生的演讲/令人开心的晚会
find the talk both informative and entertaining认为这种谈话既有知识性也有趣味性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.
②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)To my joy/delight，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.
(高级表达)To_my_great_entertainment/Much_to_my_ entertainment，he promised to accompany me to the cinema.(entertainment)
7．assist vt.帮助，协助
(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n．帮助，援助
come/go to sb.'s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n．助理，助手
assist you in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方
assist the police with their enquiries协助警方的询问
come to his assistance来帮他
be of some assistance能帮上忙
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Local villager assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.
②I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.
③They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon's assistance (assist)．
④Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.
⑤She is the one who can assist them with their careers.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
①We_will_assist_you_in_finding a better job.(assist sb.in doing)
②We_will_assist_you_to_find a better job.(assist sb.to do)
③With_the_assistance_of_us，you_will_find a better job.(with the assistance of)
8．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
(1)in an instant一会儿，马上，立刻
for an instant片刻，一瞬间
the instant... 一……就……
(2)instantly adv.马上，立即conj.一……就……
instant coffee/soup速溶咖啡/速食汤
pause for an instant停顿了片刻
burn the houses to the ground in an instant瞬间把房子烧为平地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I recognized him the instant I saw him.
②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
③The driver was killed instantly(instant)．
[能力提升]——完成句子
我对他很熟悉，一接电话就听出了他的声音。
I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the_instant_ I_picked_ up_the_phone.
[名师点津] 用名词词组或连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”的还有：
①the moment/minute ②immediately/directly
③no sooner...than ④hardly...when...
9．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
be junior to 地位(或职位、级别)比某人低下
be...years sb.'s junior(＝be sb.'s junior by...years)小某人几岁；比某人小几岁
be junior to me地位(或职位、级别)比我低
the office junior办公室里的晚辈
be 2 years her husband's junior 比她丈夫小两岁
junior high school初中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There are several people junior to me in my office.
②He was one of 73 juniors(junior) invited to compete for a place in the England team.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她比他小四岁。
①She's four years his_junior.
②She's his junior by_four_years.
10．apart from prep.远离，和……不在一起；除了
take...apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
set sb.apart 使某人与众不同
know nobody in the village apart from you除了你之外不认识这个村里的任何人
apart from providing first aid除了提供急救外
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.
②Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
③Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。
Apart_from/In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as his intelligence，he was tirelessly industrious.
②除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。
She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except _for on rainy days.
11．go after追求；谋求
go against反对；违反
go ahead开始，继续；进行；干吧
go in for从事，爱好
go over检查，审查，复习
go through检查，用完，经历
go on with继续
go after the burglars追赶那些窃贼
go after the same job谋求同一份工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jason was determined not to go against his father's wishes.
②Let's go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
③With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(四川卷·书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.
12．(教材P26)It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
(1)句中It feels like...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。
(2)feel like doing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于“would like to do...”。
[金句推送]①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.
现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。
②(福建卷·满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.
感觉好像自行车太重了难以控制。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was only there two days，but it felt (feel)like a week.
②She really feels like having (have) a talk with him about his study at school.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)I want to have a drink.
(高级表达)I feel_like___(having) a drink.
13．(教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。
(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All that he could remember to do was turn (turn) off the gas and put (put)out the fire.
②What you need to do is just follow (follow) the instructions and rules.
③It rained hard，so they couldn't choose but stay (stay) at home.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我没有办法，只得离职。
①I_could_do_nothing_but quit office.(do nothing but)
②I_had_no_choice_but__to quit office.(choice)
③I_couldn't_choose_but quit office.(choose)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．
2．Once upon a time，a king lived in a castle surrounded(surround) by a large forest.
3．I'm tired so I don't feel like going (go) out for a walk.
4．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living (live) in the sun's light.
5．He had no choice but to_lie (lie) down and cry.
6．Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.
7．With nobody accompanying(accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We should go after what we want but do so in appropriate ways.
2．Apart from a few grammatical mistakes，this composition is well written.
3．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.
4．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.
2．Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits.
3．Although her father was a manager in the firm，she got the job on her own.
单句改错
4．You're heading to disaster if you go on with her.to→for
5．The young man is junior than most employees in this large company.than→to
6．I really appreciate to living with so many friendly villagers here.去掉to
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①幸福对于不同的人意味着不同的东西。
Happiness means different things to different people.
②有些人认为幸福就意味着追逐名利，但对另一些人来说幸福很可能是有家人朋友围绕、陪伴、分享快乐、分担忧愁。
Some think that happiness means going_after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
③在我看来，幸福就是彼此理解。
As far as I'm concerned，happiness means understanding_each_ other.
④为了获得幸福，我认为我们应该做到以下几点。
I think we should do the followings to__gain_happiness.
⑤当有人情绪低落时，我们会尽快让他振作起来。
When someone is in_low_spirits，we will try to cheer him up.
⑥当有人遇到麻烦时我们想要立即帮助他摆脱困境。
When someone falls in trouble，we would_like to assist him in getting out of trouble at once.
⑦除了上述事情外，还要保持良好的心态。
Apart_from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in_good_spirits.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句升级1中的句④
I_have_the_idea_that_all__we__should__do_is_do_the_followings_to_gain_happiness.
(2)用feel like，in an instant升级1中的句⑥
When_someone_falls_in_trouble，we_feel_like_assisting_him_ in_getting_out__ of_trouble_in_an_instant.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first，what's more)
Happiness means different things to different people.Some think that happiness means going after fame and wealth.But for the others，it could mean their family members and friends，surrounding and accompanying them sharing all the joys and sorrows of life.
As far as I'm concerned，happiness means understanding each other.I have the idea that all we should do is do the followings to gain happiness.First when someone is in low spirits，we will try to cheer him up.What's more，when someone falls in trouble，we feel like assisting him in getting out of trouble in an instant.
Apart from those above，I hold the belief that I should also keep myself in good spirits.
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