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中考英语高分复习课时突破13Modules8_10八下课件
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这是一份中考英语高分复习课时突破13Modules8_10八下课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了PART FOUR，第四篇 教材过关篇，hardly，sights，thirsty，square，kilometre，shape，somebody，path等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时13 Mdules 8-10（八下）
internatinal
encuragement
interviewer/interviewee
listener/listening
at the tp f…
wake sb. up
d sightseeing
be patient with…
take a message
take/shw sb. arund
d an interview with sb.
stay in tuch
a part-time jb
It’s s quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.
I dn’t think they allw peple t swim in the lake.
But it was a pity that it was cludy.
Dngting Lake is the secnd largest freshwater lake in China.
Culd I ask if yu’ve mentined this t her?
I’m sure she regrets hurting yu.
❶ waste v.浪费;滥用 n.浪费;滥用waste既可作动词,也可作不可数名词,意为“浪费”。常见用法:（1）waste+时间/金钱+n sth./（in） ding sth. 浪费时间/金钱在某物/做某事上The by wasted a lt f time playing CS.这个男孩浪费了很多时间玩CS游戏。（2）be a waste f sth. 浪费某物It’s a waste f time t talk with him.跟他谈话就是浪费时间。
【归纳拓展】wasteful 是waste的形容词形式,意为“浪费的”。常用句型:It’s wasteful t d sth.做某事是浪费的。It’s wasteful t thrw away the ld bks.扔掉这些旧书是浪费的（行为）。
【针对训练】I dn’t want t waste my time （talk） with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
❷ refuse v.拒绝refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb. sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。The ld man refused t see his children again.这位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。【针对训练】 Vivian refuses her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes. A.t send B.sending C.sent
2 A [解析] refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。
❸ regret v.懊悔;遗憾regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语:（1）regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事（2）regret t d sth. 遗憾地要去做某事I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the exam. 我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。He regrets having made such a mistake. 他后悔犯了这样的错误。（3）regret+从句 对某事感到遗憾I regret that I missed the train. 我很遗憾我错过了这列火车。（4）nt regret ding sth. 不后悔做了某事He didn’t regret telling her the truth. 他不后悔告诉了她实情。[注意] 其过去式和过去分词都双写“t”,再加“-ed”。
【针对训练】（1）He drpped ut f schl at an early age. Nw he regrets （d） that. （2）I regret （tell） yu that Meimei wn’t g skating with yu.
❹ encurage v.鼓励;激励encurage作动词,意为“鼓励”。encurage sb. t d sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb. be encuraged t d sth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。My uncle encuraged me t have a secnd try.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。
【归纳拓展】encurage的名词形式为encuragement, 意为“鼓励”。
【针对训练】My teacher ften encurages me at least ne hur a day reading bks. A.t pay B.pay C.t spend
❺ include v.包括;把……列为一部分include作动词,意为“包括”。Des the price include the tax? 这个价格包括税款吗?【辨析】 include, including与included
Three peple were killed in the fld, including a child. =Three peple were killed in the fld, a child included. 在洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。
【针对训练】（1）Tm’s favurite subjects （include） Chinese, histry and English. （2）Many cities in China, （include） Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
❻ avid v.避免;防止avid ding sth. 意为“避免做某事”。Yu shuld avid making yur teacher angry.你应该避免让你的老师生气。【针对训练】—Why did his father buy that phne watch fr him? —Because the GPS in the watch can help him t avid the way. A.t lse B.lse C.lsing
6 C [解析] 动词avid后面接名词、代词、动名词（v.-ing）作宾语,故选C。
❼ alne/lnely
She lives alne in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。He is alne in the huse. 他独自一人在房子里。He lives alne, but he never feels lnely. 他独自生活,但从不感到寂寞。The ld man lives in a lnely muntain village. 这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。
【针对训练】—I knw Old Je lives . —We are suppsed t visit him frm time t time. Then, he wn’t feel . A.alne; alneB.lnely; lnely C.alne; lnely
❽ hard/hardly
I have t wrk hard. 我必须努力工作。The bk was s expensive that I culd hardly affrd it. 这本书太贵了,我几乎买不起。 【针对训练】（1）单项选择It is fr him t get t schl n time because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空He always wrks but he can make mney.（hard）
❾ Sme f them lk like humans while therslk like wild animals.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。while在句中是并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。He is humrus while his elder brther is serius.他（很）幽默,而他的哥哥却（很）严肃。
【归纳拓展】（1）while作连词,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。While they were talking, the teacher came in.当他们正在交谈时,老师进来了。（2）while还可作名词。fr a while意为“一会儿”。
【针对训练】Mary likes listening t light music （然而）her brther likes playing ftball.
❿ S keep studying, and I hpe that yu can jin us ne day.所以（你要）继续学习,我希望有一天你能加入我们。keep ding sth.表示“一直做某事,坚持做某事”,keep后不能接短暂性动词,必须接延续性动词。They kept wrking althugh it was dark.尽管天黑了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
【归纳拓展】（1）keep sb. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,与“stp/prevent sb.（frm） ding sth.”用法相同,但keep sb. frm ding sth.中的frm不能省略。（2）“keep+adj.”意为“保持……状态”,此时keep是系动词。It’s a gd way t keep fit.这是一个保持健康的好方法。
【针对训练】（1）The lud nise kept him frm （fall） asleep. He was awake all night. （2）We shuld d sme exercise every day t keep （health）.
Shuldn’t yu be at schl? 你不用上学吗?这是一个否定疑问句,用于表示惊讶。否定疑问句即在疑问句中加了否定词nt。由于是问句,nt跟在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。否定疑问句常用于以下情况:（1）表示惊奇。Dn’t yu agree?难道你不同意?（2）表示感叹,相当于一个感叹句。Isn’t this bk very interesting?难道这本书无趣吗?（这本书多么有趣啊!）（3）表示责备。Can’t yu see the sign?难道你没有看见这个标记吗?
It seemed that they were speaking nt t lts f listeners but t me in persn. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。（1）seem的用法如下:①“It seems+that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。It seems that he was late fr the train. 看来他没赶上火车。②seem t d sth.意为“似乎做某事”。They seemed t find the way t the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。③“seem（+t be）+adj.”意为“看上去……”。My temperature seems（t be） all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
课时13 Mdules 8-10（八下）
internatinal
encuragement
interviewer/interviewee
listener/listening
at the tp f…
wake sb. up
d sightseeing
be patient with…
take a message
take/shw sb. arund
d an interview with sb.
stay in tuch
a part-time jb
It’s s quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.
I dn’t think they allw peple t swim in the lake.
But it was a pity that it was cludy.
Dngting Lake is the secnd largest freshwater lake in China.
Culd I ask if yu’ve mentined this t her?
I’m sure she regrets hurting yu.
❶ waste v.浪费;滥用 n.浪费;滥用waste既可作动词,也可作不可数名词,意为“浪费”。常见用法:（1）waste+时间/金钱+n sth./（in） ding sth. 浪费时间/金钱在某物/做某事上The by wasted a lt f time playing CS.这个男孩浪费了很多时间玩CS游戏。（2）be a waste f sth. 浪费某物It’s a waste f time t talk with him.跟他谈话就是浪费时间。
【归纳拓展】wasteful 是waste的形容词形式,意为“浪费的”。常用句型:It’s wasteful t d sth.做某事是浪费的。It’s wasteful t thrw away the ld bks.扔掉这些旧书是浪费的（行为）。
【针对训练】I dn’t want t waste my time （talk） with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
❷ refuse v.拒绝refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb. sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。The ld man refused t see his children again.这位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。【针对训练】 Vivian refuses her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes. A.t send B.sending C.sent
2 A [解析] refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。
❸ regret v.懊悔;遗憾regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语:（1）regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事（2）regret t d sth. 遗憾地要去做某事I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the exam. 我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。He regrets having made such a mistake. 他后悔犯了这样的错误。（3）regret+从句 对某事感到遗憾I regret that I missed the train. 我很遗憾我错过了这列火车。（4）nt regret ding sth. 不后悔做了某事He didn’t regret telling her the truth. 他不后悔告诉了她实情。[注意] 其过去式和过去分词都双写“t”,再加“-ed”。
【针对训练】（1）He drpped ut f schl at an early age. Nw he regrets （d） that. （2）I regret （tell） yu that Meimei wn’t g skating with yu.
❹ encurage v.鼓励;激励encurage作动词,意为“鼓励”。encurage sb. t d sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb. be encuraged t d sth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。My uncle encuraged me t have a secnd try.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。
【归纳拓展】encurage的名词形式为encuragement, 意为“鼓励”。
【针对训练】My teacher ften encurages me at least ne hur a day reading bks. A.t pay B.pay C.t spend
❺ include v.包括;把……列为一部分include作动词,意为“包括”。Des the price include the tax? 这个价格包括税款吗?【辨析】 include, including与included
Three peple were killed in the fld, including a child. =Three peple were killed in the fld, a child included. 在洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。
【针对训练】（1）Tm’s favurite subjects （include） Chinese, histry and English. （2）Many cities in China, （include） Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
❻ avid v.避免;防止avid ding sth. 意为“避免做某事”。Yu shuld avid making yur teacher angry.你应该避免让你的老师生气。【针对训练】—Why did his father buy that phne watch fr him? —Because the GPS in the watch can help him t avid the way. A.t lse B.lse C.lsing
6 C [解析] 动词avid后面接名词、代词、动名词（v.-ing）作宾语,故选C。
❼ alne/lnely
She lives alne in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。He is alne in the huse. 他独自一人在房子里。He lives alne, but he never feels lnely. 他独自生活,但从不感到寂寞。The ld man lives in a lnely muntain village. 这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。
【针对训练】—I knw Old Je lives . —We are suppsed t visit him frm time t time. Then, he wn’t feel . A.alne; alneB.lnely; lnely C.alne; lnely
❽ hard/hardly
I have t wrk hard. 我必须努力工作。The bk was s expensive that I culd hardly affrd it. 这本书太贵了,我几乎买不起。 【针对训练】（1）单项选择It is fr him t get t schl n time because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空He always wrks but he can make mney.（hard）
❾ Sme f them lk like humans while therslk like wild animals.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。while在句中是并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。He is humrus while his elder brther is serius.他（很）幽默,而他的哥哥却（很）严肃。
【归纳拓展】（1）while作连词,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。While they were talking, the teacher came in.当他们正在交谈时,老师进来了。（2）while还可作名词。fr a while意为“一会儿”。
【针对训练】Mary likes listening t light music （然而）her brther likes playing ftball.
❿ S keep studying, and I hpe that yu can jin us ne day.所以（你要）继续学习,我希望有一天你能加入我们。keep ding sth.表示“一直做某事,坚持做某事”,keep后不能接短暂性动词,必须接延续性动词。They kept wrking althugh it was dark.尽管天黑了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
【归纳拓展】（1）keep sb. frm ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,与“stp/prevent sb.（frm） ding sth.”用法相同,但keep sb. frm ding sth.中的frm不能省略。（2）“keep+adj.”意为“保持……状态”,此时keep是系动词。It’s a gd way t keep fit.这是一个保持健康的好方法。
【针对训练】（1）The lud nise kept him frm （fall） asleep. He was awake all night. （2）We shuld d sme exercise every day t keep （health）.
Shuldn’t yu be at schl? 你不用上学吗?这是一个否定疑问句,用于表示惊讶。否定疑问句即在疑问句中加了否定词nt。由于是问句,nt跟在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。否定疑问句常用于以下情况:（1）表示惊奇。Dn’t yu agree?难道你不同意?（2）表示感叹,相当于一个感叹句。Isn’t this bk very interesting?难道这本书无趣吗?（这本书多么有趣啊!）（3）表示责备。Can’t yu see the sign?难道你没有看见这个标记吗?
It seemed that they were speaking nt t lts f listeners but t me in persn. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。（1）seem的用法如下:①“It seems+that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。It seems that he was late fr the train. 看来他没赶上火车。②seem t d sth.意为“似乎做某事”。They seemed t find the way t the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。③“seem（+t be）+adj.”意为“看上去……”。My temperature seems（t be） all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
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