高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens课时作业

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens课时作业，共11页。

【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the pressure (press)was enugh t pen it.
2. He was eager t get (get) int plitics.
3. He had been a talented musician in his yuth(yung).
4. Female kangars (kangar) carry their babies in a puch n their stmachs.
5. Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) ut his huse and went camping.
6. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt security (secure).
7. My whle family came t my graduatin(graduate).
8. “I dn’t need a bag, ”I tld the cashier, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items int a green bag.
9. Every bank pays clse attentin t the speed and accuracy f its tellers (teller).
10. The plice have launched a majr peratin (perate) against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
leave me alne, eager fr, stress abut, family uting, prtect. . . frm, make my wn chice, be prud f, give up, lk after, fr the first time
1. He sweated in lng lines and stressed abut what he wuld need t buy n his first shpping trip.
2. I feel annyed right nw. S yu might as well leave me alne.
3. Every weekend we enjy a family uting t the Hutuhe River.
4. When my wn sn was five years ld, I became eager fr anther baby.
5. He is prud f his children and blind t their faults.
6. Dn’t give up. Yu still have yur whle life in frnt f yu.
7. Players must wear padding t prtect them frm injury.
8. I like t stay away frm my parents fr sme time, because I can make my wn chice and be free t g anywhere.
9. I’ll never frget hearing this piece f music fr the first time.
10. Wuld yu lk after my gldfish while I am away?
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jennifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers, ”she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family—and that’s pretty pwerful.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能支付大学教育费用的情况下, 通过自己的努力, 以及家人的帮助完成了四年学业的故事。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业, 还给家人, 尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样, 让他们得到了激励。
1. What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育, 因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege. (她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法, 故选C项。
2. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield?
A. T take care f her kids easily.
B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents.
D. T find a well-paid jb there.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知, Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近, 这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. T take care f her kids easily. (为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法, 故选A项。
3. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?
A. Her health.
B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin.
D. Her chance f prmtin.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family. (她与家人的时光)符合以上说法, 故选B项。
4. What can we learn frm Jennifer’s stry?
A. Time is mney.
B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Hard wrk pays ff.
D. Educatin is the key t success.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句和后半段的内容可知, Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业, 还给孩子树立了榜样, 同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测, 我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到: 努力总会有回报。C. Hard wrk pays ff. (努力会得到回报)符合以上说法, 故选C项。
B
Andrea Ych lves her adult sns, but wuld als lve t nt live with them. This is especially true in the 2, 200-square-ft rental in St. Paul, where she and her husband mved after the bys left their childhd hme (a 5, 000-square-ft prperty with a pl). But nw Ben, 20, and Ryan, 23, are crammed with their parents in a huse where a mvie playing in ne rm can be heard in almst any ther.
After her sns shwed up due t the lckdwn after the Crnavirus crisis struck—Ben frm Bstn, where he is a cllege student, and Ryan frm New Yrk, where he was starting ut as an assistant advertising accunt executive—Ms Ych rushed t set up temprary ffices in a bedrm and a basement that nw als functins as a super crwded gym. “I wuld give anything fr them t restart their lives, ”she said.
As the pandemic(疫情)cntinues, Wall Street bankers, Uber drivers, academics, artists and many ther adults have given up their independent lives and migrated hme. Sme fled heavily-ppulated cities fr the rural suburban huses where they grew up and the prmise f hme-cked meals and free laundry. Others ended up in dwnsized spaces designed fr empty nesters r in apartments already shared with ther family members, such as grandparents r teenage siblings.
Parents caught by the increase f layffs and canceled cntracts fund themselves feeding grwn children wh were in the same psitin. Mthers wh had grwn accustmed t freedm were suddenly expected t g back t cking and cleaning.
“Sme parents see this as a welcme surprise, but it can als add a lt f financial stress, ”said Lindsey Piegza, chief ecnmist at the investment bank Stifel. “Yu can’t assume that parents are necessarily in a better-ff psitin than their adult children; a lt f Americans live paycheck t paycheck and dn’t have enugh savings t accmmdate extra peple living in their husehlds. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎爆发后, 被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生了影响。成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住, 在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。
5. Which wrd best describes Ms Ych’s life with her tw sns?
A. Exciting. B. Incnvenient.
C. Satisfying. D. Disappinting.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句(Andrea Ych爱她的成年儿子, 但不喜欢与他们生活在一起。)及最后一句(但是现在, 20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里, 一个房间里播放电影的声音几乎也可以在其他房间里听到。)可知, 他们的生活很不方便。因此, Incnvenient(不方便的)这个词最能描述Ych女士和两个儿子的生活。故选B项。
6. What des the underlined phrase “empty nesters” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple withut jbs.
B. Children staying abrad.
C. Grwn-ups with n huses.
D. Parents with n children arund.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文中的内容(许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活, 移居家乡。一些人逃离人口稠密的城市, 来到他们成长的郊区乡村住宅, 并得到家常饭和免费洗衣的承诺。)以及此句中的Others ended up in dwnsized spaces (另一些人最终住在小型房间里)可以推测出这些“小房子”原本是为那些孩子没在身边的父母所设计的。因此此句中的empty nesters是指“孩子没在身边的父母”, 故选D项。
7. Why d sme parents unwillingly welcme their children back hme?
A. Because they want their kids t be independent.
B. Because they dn’t like t d all the laundry.
C. Because they are in n better financial situatin.
D. Because they have sld r rented ut their huses.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容(一些家长认为这是一个值得欢迎的惊喜, 但这也会增加很多经济压力)及后文的内容(你不能认定父母一定比他们的成年子女处于更好的境况: 许多美国人靠薪水生活, 没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭成员。)可知, 有些父母不情愿地欢迎他们的孩子回家的原因是他们的经济状况也不好。故选C项。
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The generatin gap between parents and their children.
B. The life yung peple used t live befre ging t cllege.
C. The parents’ life being affected by children in the lckdwn.
D. The ecnmic crisis brught abut by the deadly crnavirus.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。总览全文, 尤其根据第三段第一句(随着疫情的持续, 华尔街的银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活, 移居家乡。)以及倒数第二段第一句(受裁员增加和解除合同的影响, 父母在供养处于同样境况的成年子女。)可知, 本文主要是关于由于疫情而被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响。故选C项。
C
Spring is cming, and it is time fr thse abut t graduate t lk fr jbs. Cmpetitin is tugh, s jb seekers must carefully cnsider their persnal chices. Whatever we are wearing, ur family and friends may accept us, but the wrkplace may nt.
A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts (纹身), nse rings, r certain dress styles. It is true yu can’t judge a bk by its cver, yet peple d “cver” themselves in rder t cnvey certain messages. What we wear, including tatts and nse rings, is an expressin f wh we are. Just as peple cnvey messages abut themselves with their appearances, s d cmpanies. Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns, but the main cncern is ften abut what custmers accept.
Others may say hw t dress is a matter f persnal freedm, but fr businesses it is mre abut whether t make r lse mney. Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.
As a hiring manager I am paid t chse the peple wh wuld make the best impressin n ur custmers. There are plenty f well-qualified candidates, s it is nt wrng t reject smene wh might disappint my custmers. Even thugh I am pen-minded, I can’t expect all ur custmers are.
There is nbdy t blame but yurself if yur set f chices des nt match that f yur preferred emplyer. N cmpany shuld have t change t satisfy a candidate simply because he r she is unwilling t respect its standards, as lng as its standards are legal.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。又是一年毕业季, 很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了, 但是, 影响就业成功的因素很多, 其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
9. Which f the fllwing is the newspaper editr’s pinin accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Peple’s appearances carry messages abut themselves.
B. Custmers’ chices influence dress standards in cmpanies.
C. Candidates with tatts r nse rings shuld be fairly-treated.
D. Strange dress styles shuld nt be encuraged in the wrkplace.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二自然段中的A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts, nse rings, r certain dress styles. It is true yu can’t judge a bk by its cver, yet peple d “cver” themselves in rder t cnvey certain messages. 可知报刊编辑的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试时应该被公平地对待, 故本题选C。
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Candidates have t wear what cmpanies prefer fr an interview.
B. What t wear is nt a matter f persnal chice fr cmpanies.
C. Cmpanies smetimes have t change t respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impressin n their candidates.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题, 而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选B。
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Emplyees Matter
B. Persnal Chices Matter
C. Appearances Matter
D. Hiring Managers Matter
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候, 人的外貌和穿着是很重要的, 因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人, 故本题选C。
12. The authr’s attitude twards strange dress styles in the wrkplace may best be described as ______.
A. enthusiastic B. negative
C. psitive D. sympathetic
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty f well-qualified candidates, s it is nt wrng t reject smene wh might disappint my custmers. Even thugh I am pen-minded, I can’t expect all ur custmers are可知作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的, 说明他对这样的穿着是持否定态度的, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 2 I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 3
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
5 My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn’t alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
1. 【解析】选G。设空处在段中, 应是承前启后句。根据后文可知, 设空处应提及“his”身份, 即G项中的“My lder brther”, 且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2. 【解析】选D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知, D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”是对上一句的进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D项。
3. 【解析】选A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知, A项“我不再孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A项。
4. 【解析】选F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时, 她说我的设计很有创意”可知, F项“于是, 我开始对制造东西产生了终生的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系, 我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。故选F项。
5. 【解析】选E。根据后句“无论天气或季节, 我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知, E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句构成因果关系。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E项。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Kilns (窑) had t burn day and night in Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi prvince f sutheastern China, 1. ________(meet) demand frm arund the glbe.
Tday, thugh demand is much 2. ________ (lw), peple are making prcelain the same way they have fr hundreds f years, with Jingdezhen’s ld masters still 3. ________ (pray) t the kiln gds.
Meanwhile, acrss twn, creative new craftspeple are bringing new 4. ________ (idea) int the art and new life t the nce factries and villages. It’s fair t say that Jingdezhen peple live and 5. ________ (breath)n prcelain, but they aren’t ding it alne.
“Jingdezhen is mre than a histrical twn. The ld and new are cmbined perfectly here. ” Says Hu Chunxia, a lcal artist 6. ________ family has wrked in the industry fr generatins. The traditinal and mdern exist in harmny, which makes 7. ________ ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel.
Despite being a center f prcelain fr 1, 700 years, Jingdezhen is never shrt 8. ________ great natural scenes. The surrunding area is famus fr abundant 9. ________ (hide) landscape — muntains, streams, farms and frests. Artists wh desire a peaceful life 10. ________(draw) here since the ancient times.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名, 如今它将传统与现代相结合, 为这项艺术注入了新的思想。
1. 【解析】t meet。考查非谓语动词。句意: 景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市, 这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填t meet。
2. 【解析】lwer。考查形容词比较级。句意: 如今虽然需求低得多, 人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器, 景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Tday”及“much”可知, 此处应使用形容词比较级, 含与过去对比之意, much修饰形容词比较级。故填lwer。
3. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, 动词pray与其逻辑主语“ld masters”之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。
4. 【解析】ideas。考查名词的数。句意: 与此同时, 小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法, 并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词, 主语“creative new craftspeple”是复数, 由此可推知, 此处不仅仅指一个“想法”, 应用复数形式。故填ideas。
5. 【解析】breathe。考查谓语动词。句意: 可以这么说, 景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸, 但他们不是孤军奋战。此处是and连接的并列谓语, 空处应和live保持一致, 使用动词原形。故填breathe。
6. 【解析】whse。考查定语从句。句意: 胡春晓说: “景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家, 她的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词是a lcal artist, 设空处在从句中作定语, 应用whse引导, 表示所属关系。故填whse。
7. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 传统和现代和谐并存, 使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel”可知, 此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的旅游城镇之一, 使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
8. 【解析】f。考查介词。句意: 虽然景德镇1 700年来一直是瓷器中心, 但它从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be shrt f, 意为“缺乏”。故填f。
9. 【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意: 周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川, 小溪, 农场和森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
10. 【解析】have been drawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 自从古代以来, 向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since the ancient times”可知, 这里应用现在完成时; 动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系, 所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态, 主语Artists是复数, 故填have been drawn。