资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）
展开
这是一份2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021山东省菏泽市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
菏泽市二0二一年中考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly.
7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two weeks.
8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down.
9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station.
13. What’s Mr. Manson’s advice?
A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English songs on the radio.
14. Why is the woman leaving now?
A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school.
15. How old is Peter’s sister?
A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where does Ding Yuqi live?
A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river.
17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream?
A. To be good at her lessons.
B. To be the top student in her class.
C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with?
A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.
19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.
20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。
9. —Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
10. —I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. For pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。
考查情景对话。With pleasure我很愿意；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；For pleasure为了消遣。根据“I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ___11___ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own ___12___ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of ___13___. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ___14___ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ___17___ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different ___18___ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to ___20___ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
12. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
13. A. friendship B. work C. family
14. A. poor B. rich C. clever
15. A. so B. because C. if
16. A. sell B. find C. accept
17. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
18. A. maps B. ways C. circles
19. A. dressed B. lost C. married
20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。
【11题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth.
China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.
The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
21. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8.
22. How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
A. It was named by Qu Yuan
B. It landed on Mars for the first time.
C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
23. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?
A. It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B. It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
B
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin （南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
24. What can we know about pangolins?
A. They have great sight. B. They have good hearing. C. They have poor sense of smell.
25. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?
A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into a ball C. They fight with their teeth.
26. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?
A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted to raise more money.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B. Children can also save something.
C. It is wrong to save pangolins.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is good”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
C
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
28. What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A. It might do harm to some sea animals.
B. It has no influence on sea animals.
C. It is good to all the sea animals.
29. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
30. How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A. Five hundred. B. Fifty thousand. C. Too many to count.
31. What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?
A. We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B. We need to wash our jeans every day.
C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和“You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。
D
Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, “Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
32. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王
33. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?
A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
34. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.
C. How to realize our hero dreams?
35. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A guide book. B. A website. C. A science book.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
36. How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
___________________________
37. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
38. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
【答案】36. China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
37. She was given the title “role model of the times”.
38. Young people sell oranges online.
39. 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
40. Two ordinary people.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
【37题详解】
根据“She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填She was given the title “role model of the times”.
【38题详解】
根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Young people sell oranges online.
【39题详解】
it took sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；seven years“七年”；build an eight-kilometer road“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
【40题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Two ordinary people.
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling ___41___ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu ___42___ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___43___ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___44___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ___45___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___46___.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ___47___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___48___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is ___49___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___50___ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
【答案】41. or 42. becomes
43. Chinese
44. its 45. interested
46. workers
47. member 48. understand
49. still 50. afraid
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
【41题详解】
句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling…even working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
【42题详解】
句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
【43题详解】
句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
【44题详解】
句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had…own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“people in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【46题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
【47题详解】
句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
【50题详解】
句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they are…of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. missing out
52. more easily
53. the good things
54. Keep a diary
55. Talk with your family
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
【52题详解】
根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
【53题详解】
根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
【54题详解】
根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
【55题详解】
根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件, 询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示, 用英语给她写封回信。
要求：
1. 语言规范 语句通顺；
2. 应包括图片所有要点, 可适当发挥；
3. 字数：100词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：the 1st National Congress of the CPC 中共一大；publicize 宣传；garbage classification 垃圾分类
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan.
First, I will help my mother do chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. Next, I will do some volunteer jobs. I will publicize in my community how to do garbage classification. Then, I want to travel to learn more about Chinese culture. I will travel to Shanghai to visit the site of the 1st National Congress of CPC in Shanghai. And I will also visit the South Lake Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Last but not least, I will improve my spoken English by joining English clubs. What about your plan?
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据图示提示向对方介绍自己的暑假安排。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据图片的提示要点，进行一一介绍。从做家务，做志愿工作，旅行和学习英语等四个方面来介绍自己的计划。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
菏泽市二0二一年中考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly.
7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two weeks.
8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down.
9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station.
13. What’s Mr. Manson’s advice?
A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English songs on the radio.
14. Why is the woman leaving now?
A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school.
15. How old is Peter’s sister?
A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where does Ding Yuqi live?
A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river.
17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream?
A. To be good at her lessons.
B. To be the top student in her class.
C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with?
A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.
19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.
20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得一看的吗？——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。
9. —Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
10. —I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. For pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。——我的荣幸。
考查情景对话。With pleasure我很愿意；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；For pleasure为了消遣。根据“I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ___11___ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own ___12___ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of ___13___. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ___14___ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ___17___ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different ___18___ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to ___20___ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
12. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
13. A. friendship B. work C. family
14. A. poor B. rich C. clever
15. A. so B. because C. if
16. A. sell B. find C. accept
17. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
18. A. maps B. ways C. circles
19. A. dressed B. lost C. married
20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。
【11题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth.
China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.
The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
21. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8.
22. How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
A. It was named by Qu Yuan
B. It landed on Mars for the first time.
C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
23. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?
A. It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B. It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
B
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin （南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
24. What can we know about pangolins?
A. They have great sight. B. They have good hearing. C. They have poor sense of smell.
25. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?
A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into a ball C. They fight with their teeth.
26. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?
A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted to raise more money.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B. Children can also save something.
C. It is wrong to save pangolins.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is good”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
C
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
28. What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A. It might do harm to some sea animals.
B. It has no influence on sea animals.
C. It is good to all the sea animals.
29. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
30. How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A. Five hundred. B. Fifty thousand. C. Too many to count.
31. What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?
A. We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B. We need to wash our jeans every day.
C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和“You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。
D
Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, “Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
32. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王
33. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?
A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
34. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.
C. How to realize our hero dreams?
35. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A guide book. B. A website. C. A science book.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
36. How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
___________________________
37. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
38. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
【答案】36. China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
37. She was given the title “role model of the times”.
38. Young people sell oranges online.
39. 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
40. Two ordinary people.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
【37题详解】
根据“She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填She was given the title “role model of the times”.
【38题详解】
根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Young people sell oranges online.
【39题详解】
it took sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；seven years“七年”；build an eight-kilometer road“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
【40题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Two ordinary people.
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling ___41___ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu ___42___ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___43___ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___44___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ___45___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___46___.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ___47___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___48___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is ___49___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___50___ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
【答案】41. or 42. becomes
43. Chinese
44. its 45. interested
46. workers
47. member 48. understand
49. still 50. afraid
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
【41题详解】
句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling…even working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
【42题详解】
句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
【43题详解】
句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
【44题详解】
句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had…own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“people in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【46题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
【47题详解】
句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
【50题详解】
句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they are…of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. missing out
52. more easily
53. the good things
54. Keep a diary
55. Talk with your family
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
【52题详解】
根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
【53题详解】
根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
【54题详解】
根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
【55题详解】
根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件, 询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示, 用英语给她写封回信。
要求：
1. 语言规范 语句通顺；
2. 应包括图片所有要点, 可适当发挥；
3. 字数：100词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：the 1st National Congress of the CPC 中共一大；publicize 宣传；garbage classification 垃圾分类
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan.
First, I will help my mother do chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. Next, I will do some volunteer jobs. I will publicize in my community how to do garbage classification. Then, I want to travel to learn more about Chinese culture. I will travel to Shanghai to visit the site of the 1st National Congress of CPC in Shanghai. And I will also visit the South Lake Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Last but not least, I will improve my spoken English by joining English clubs. What about your plan?
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求根据图示提示向对方介绍自己的暑假安排。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据图片的提示要点，进行一一介绍。从做家务，做志愿工作，旅行和学习英语等四个方面来介绍自己的计划。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
相关试卷
山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，Why culdn,t Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
