宁夏银川市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一次模拟考试）英语试卷

这是一份宁夏银川市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一次模拟考试）英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
(第一次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What wuld the wman like t have?
A. Chclate cake. B. Orange juice. C. Apple pie.
2. When will the wman attend the cnference?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jb. B. Salary. C. Travel.
4. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $39. B. $35. C. $31.
5. Which htel will the speakers g t this year?
A. The ne n tp f the hill.
B. The ne next t the river.
C. The ne in the wds.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man frget t bring hme frm schl?
A. His pen. B. His shirt. C. His sprts bag.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the laundry. B. Find sme ink. C. D her hmewrk.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When des the wman use WeChat mst ften?
A. In the mrnings. B. In the afternns. C. In the evenings.
9. What des the wman mainly use WeChat fr?
T cmmunicate with her friends. B. T share smething with her dad.
C. T find prject infrmatin.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a shpping center. B. On a plane. C. At an airprt.
11. What was the man mst satisfied with?
A. The ttal envirnment.B. The prices in the duty-free shp.
C. The distance frm the gate t Immigratin.
What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is frm Canada. B. He has just gt his suitcase.
C. He is leaving fr an Asian cuntry.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What type f bks des the man like reading best?
A. Westerns. B. Crime bks. C. Science fictin bks.
14. Hw des the man usually get his bks?
A. Frm his friends. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a bkstre.
15. What des the wman want the man t d last?
A. Fllw their fficial accunt.B. Recmmend a new bk t her.
C. Buy bks frm their stre ften.
16. Hw many questins des the wman ask the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the mst impressive experience in Firdland Natinal Park?
A. Bat trips. B. Frest camps. C. Water jumps.
18. Where can peple g if they are interested in flk custms?
A. T Mt Ck Natinal Park.
B. T Abel Tasman Natinal Park.
C. T Rtrua.
19. What can peple d in Mt Ck Natinal Park?
A. See sme famus trees.
B. View sme amazing waterfalls.
C. Stp at the tp f Tasman Glacier.
20. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. Great beaches. B. Famus walks. C. Pleasant climate.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can pay nthing at all. Here are sme places yu'll never regret visiting. They wn’t cst yu a dime.
The British Museum, Lndn(U. K.)
Yu need t cme here t see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and s many ther treasures. It's pen every day, and unlike mst ther attractins in England that cst an arm and a leg, it's cmpletely free.
Natinal Mall, Washingtn D. C. ()
Yu can walk a pathway frm the Lincln Memrial t the severe Vietnam Veterans Memrial and t the Washingtn Mnument with ther sights in between. D yu knw yu can g up in the elevatr t the tp f the Washingtn Mnument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee t reserve them in advance t avid being disappinted.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)
This great treasure f the wrld simply can't be missed. The great stained-glass rse windw alne is wrth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregrian chant was like stepping back in time. Admissin is free every day, but yu're welcme t leave a dnatin. There are als free turs a few times each week. Yu’ll pay extra fr turs f the bell twer r the crypt.
[ Tips:] The Ntre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit ntredamedeparis. fr/en/ fr mre infrmatin regarding future visits t the cathedral.
Natinal Museum f Ireland, Dublin and May(Ireland)
Want t see bg bdies, gld rnaments, Viking artifacts and learn abut rural Irish life? All fur branches f this museum are free t visit, including museums devted t archaelgy, natural histry, decrative arts and histry and cuntry life. The museum f cuntry life in Turlugh Park, May, is devted t Irish rural traditins, while the natural histry museum is especially famus fr its cllectin f insects.
21. Which place d yu need t pay fr an appintment?
A. Lincln Memrial.B. Ntre-Dame Cathedral.
C. Vietnam Veterans Memrial.D. The tp f the Washingtn Mnument.
22. What are turists required t d when visiting the bell twer r the crypt f Ntre-Dame Cathedral?
A. Leave a dnatin.B. Set ff at a certain time.
C. Pay an extra fee fr the tur.D. Make reservatins in advance.
23. If yu d a study n hw a wrm turns int a butterfly, yu prbably g t ________.
A. the British Museum, Lndn.B. Natinal Mall, Washingtn D. C.
C. Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D. Natinal Museum f Ireland, Dublin and May.
B
Culd yur wristwatch save yur life? That's the interesting questin thrwn up by the new Apple Watch, which has a gd reputatin fr the advanced health-tracking features it intrduces shrtly after it went n sale.
The first Apple Watch was released in 2015, at the height f the fitness-tracker craze, when every secnd persn yu met seemed t have a Fitbit n their wrist. Apple decided t make a device that was mre than a step cunter and smaller screen t read iPhne text messages and emails, s it built an ptical heart-rate sensr int the watch.
That allwed the wearer t keep an eye n their pulse, an imprtant measure f yur heart's ability t pump bld. Nw, five versins f the watch later, the Apple Watch Series 4 takes heart-health mnitring t a new level.
A new feature available straight away, and aimed at the elderly，is fall detectin, which uses the watch’s accelermeter and gyrscpe(回转仪) t detect if yu are falling. That triggers(触发) an SOS alert t pp up n the watch face, giving the wearer the ptin t call 911 fr help. If the watch gets n respnse frm yu，it will make the call n yur behalf and alert emergency cntacts in yur iPhne, which needs t be in range f the watch fr the feature t wrk.
The Apple Watch als des the things yu’d expect, such as playing music, shwing yur calendar appintments, displaying scial-media ntificatins frm yur paired iPhne and giving yu access t a wide range f apps. It has a GPS chip fr accurate mapping.
It's an impressive tl fr n-the-g prductivity, health and fitness tracking. But it is expensive and nly pairs with an Apple's iPhne. Users f earlier mdels will ntice big imprvements. Hwever, ptential buyers may want t wait until the new heart-health features prve themselves befre taking the risk f buying ne.
24. Why des the new Apple Watch win praise after entering the market?
A. It can receive emails.B. It can track the wearer's health.
C. It can shw calendar appintments.D. It can read iPhne text messages.
25. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A small screen.B. A step cunter.
C. The ptical heart-rate sensr.D. The Fitbit n the wearer's wrist.
26. What will the new Apple Watch d first if it detects its aged wearer has fallen?
A. Ring like an alarm clck.B. Call the wearer directly.
C. Shw an emergency call n screen.D. Alert emergency cntacts in the phne.
27. What can be inferred abut the Apple Watch frm the last paragraph?
A. It has risks.B. It needs t be imprved.
C. It is inaccessible.D. It is applied t all mbile phnes.
C
The time it takes fr an ecsystem t recver frm a drught determines the drught's severity. In the past, the ttal area f land affected by drught increased, and lnger recvery time became mre cmmn, accrding t new research by a grup f scientists.
Scientists predict that drughts will ccur mre frequently and their severity will increase in the future, s understanding hw ecsystems return t nrmal again is imprtant t preparing fr the future. Hwever, the factrs that influence drught recvery have been largely unknwn until nw.
"Research cnducted befre has usually fcused n the amunt f rain and ther precipitatin（降水）that ends the lack f water that causes a drught, but assessments f drught recvery need t accunt fr the restratin f nrmal plant functin,"explained Michalak, a scientist f the grup.
The grup used measures f phtsynthetic（光合作用的）activity t assess drught recvery. Measuring hw lng it tk fr plant prductivity t return t nrmal gave the researchers a better understanding f the lasting time f a drught's effects.
"If anther drught arrives befre plants have recvered frm the last ne, the ecsystem can reach a ‘tipping pint’ where the plants' ability t functin nrmally is permanently affected," anther scientist Fang said.
The cnditins mst strngly cntributing t drught recvery time were precipitatin and temperature, they fund. Unsurprisingly, better cnditins shrtened the recvery time. Temperature extremes, bth ht and cld, lengthened it.
Recvery takes the lngest in the trpics and in the far nrth. Other factrs influencing drught recvery include pre-drught phtsynthetic activity, carbn dixide cncentratins and bidiversity.
Scientists fund the influence f drught increased ver the last century. Given the changes in temperature and increases in drught frequency and severity due t climate change, their findings suggest that recvery time will be lnger in the future.
28. Hw serius a drught is is measured by___________.
A. hw lng it lasts
B. the area f land it affect
C. hw much lss it results in
D. the time f an ecsystem t recver
29. Why is it imprtant t knw hw t recver damaged ecsystems?
A. Drughts are likely t be mre severe and frequent.
B. Ecsystems are hard t fully recver nce damaged.
C. Ecsystems are bund t influence future generatins.
D. Little is knwn abut hw ecsystems recver themselves.
30. What d Michalak's wrds in Paragraph 3 imply?
A. Frmer research is insufficient.
B. The lack f rain causes drught.
C. Nrmal plant functin can't be restred.
D. Drught restratin depends n heavy rainfall.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw t keep ecsystems balanced
B. Factrs influencing drught recvery
C. Hw t deal with increasing drughts
D. Factrs leading t frequent drughts
D
Fifty-five years ag, I gt int my fathers lime-green 1960 Rambler American--a car t take my driver’s exam in Lindenhurst. I crssed my fingers t pray that the start buttn wuld wrk. It did, and my father and I gt t the test site n time. The streets seemed quite narrw t me. Althugh nervus, I was determined t d my best. Parallel-parking was my flaw, and I hped that my tires wuld nt hit the curb(路边线).
When I was practicing fr the test, my father, far frm being the best teacher, was rather unpleased with my parallel-parking. His fearful cries culd be heard alng the streets f Wdward Parkway in Suth Farmingdale, my hmetwn, r in the large empty parking lts where I first put my ft t the gas pedal. I felt embarrassed when he said, "Step n the gas! Check yur rear-view mirrr! Step n the brake!" I was cnvinced that n ne culd d all thse things at the same time. I had seen the driver’s educatin films shwing bdies were cut ff in accidents and came away fairly frighteningly.
During my test, I drve cautiusly, prbably a little t slw, withut the benefit f pwer steering r electrnic helpmates. I kept my hands at 10 and 2 n the steering wheel( 方向盘), checked my mirrrs, stpped at stp signs and signaled fr turns. I was satisfied with my perfrmance up t that pint, but then it was time t parallel-park.
Frtunately, the parking area had n curb, just smething like a mund f dirt at the edge. I pulled up next t a car, checked my rear-view mirrr and began t back inward. Smehw, I nailed it n my first try, lining up right behind the car in frnt f me. Minutes later, the tester annunced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I had earned freedm f mvement and felt a sense f maturity.
32. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “flaw” in paragraph 1?
A. Favurite B. Habit C. Advantage D. Weakness
33. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. A terrible accident happened during the practice.
B. A quarrel between the authr and his father brke ut.
C. The authr was dubtful abut his father's directin.
D. The authr was tuched by his father's cnsideratin.
34. Where did the authr park his car during his test at last?
A. Behind a car in line B. On a mund f dirt
C. Over a curb. D. In the street f Wdward Parkway.
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T shw ff his achievement with gd luck.
B. T share his experience f taking his driving test.
C. T thank his belved father fr his help.
D. T accept the cnstant changes in his life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, the cllege admissins prcess can seem mysterius. But what cllege admissins fficials want is nt a secret. 36 Students can use the big data when seeking admissin t clleges where they will be strng candidates. This increases their chances fr admissin.
The SAT, nce called the Schlastic Aptitude Test, is widely used fr cllege admissins in the United States. 37 At Stanfrd, 94 percent f incming students had grade pint averages abve 3.75，4.0 is cnsidered perfect but higher grade pint averages are pssible. In additin, 95 percent f the new arrivals were in the tp 10 percent f their high schl class. Hwever, having fine grades and test results des nt prmise admissin t a tp cllege. Stanfrd accepts just five percent f peple wh apply. But knwing abut the students wh were accepted can help applicants. 38
Infrmatin abut hw a schl examines applicants can be fund in the data set’s "admissins factrs". 39 Many schls, fr example, think the difficulty f an applicant's high schl classes and their grade pint average are “very imprtant”.
40 Clleges care abut the percentage f applicants wh accept an ffer f admissin. Sme schls want t see true evidence f interest frm applicants. This includes their visits t the schl and answering emails frm the admissins ffice.
A. The infrmatin is available t everyne.
B. It is imprtant t have a cllege educatin.
C. "Level f applicants’ interest" is anther issue.
D. Schls present what they want in the frm f big data nline.
E. It measures the math, reading and writing levels f high schl students.
F. They can stp thinking abut unlikely chices and fcus n pssible schls.
G. They shw hw each schl rates everything frm class rank t after-schl activities.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Five years ag, I was 30, living in Lndn and wrking in advertising. My jb required lng hurs, and my 41 ften tld me that I lked 42 . I was in my head a lt, thinking ver cnversatins. wishing I’d said smething 43 _and wndering what thers thught f me.
A cmplete stranger 44 me t change. A visitr frm 45 came t stay with my rmmate. She had this 46 calm energy. I asked her what her 47 was, and she tld me that she practiced Vedic Meditatin(冥想), a silent transcendental(超验的) meditatin 48
in Ayurvedic traditin in which yu repeat a mantra(祷语) in yur mind.
A few mnths later, when life became even 49 , I started thinking abut ur Australian guest and her meditatin. 50 , she sent me a message and asked if I'd ended up trying it. She
51 a lcal teacher, and I signed up fr a weekend 52 . I was given a mantra and practiced meditating in a grup setting.
It tk a while t see the 53 . In my first meditatin, time 54 n. When I pened my eyes, the 55 asked hw I felt, but I didn't ntice any change. I 56 with it, practicing daily, 20 minutes in the mrning and evening. A few mnths later, I visited family and friends and they 57 n hw much calmer I was.
Nw I practice meditating twice a day. I've made ther 58 changes, t, such as drinking less alchl and wrking ut. Nw time flies when I’m meditating, and I sleep much better. My 59 aren’t gne, but when I meditate, they seem much mre 60 .
A. strangers B. caches C. clleagues D. interviewers
A. imprved B. stressed C. affected D. cnfused
43. A. unusual B. similar C. familiar D. lucky
44. A. satisfied B. required C. acquired D. inspired
45. A. Japan B. China C. Australia D. India
46. A. amazingly B. imprtantly C. punctually D. bviusly
47. A. wrship B. message C. experience D. secret
48. A. buried B. rted C. engaged D. resulted
49. A. lnger B. slwer C. tugher D. brighter
50. A. On the cntrary B. By cincidence C. In cnclusin D. Abve all
51. A. recmmended B. decrated C. undertk D. rented
A. experiment B. challenge C. curse D. rutine
A. mments B. effects C. senses D. stages
A. stepped B. rested C. acted D. dragged
A. instructr B. vlunteer C. examiner D. fficer
A. caught up B. agreed C. came up D. stuck
A. insisted B. cmmented C. depended D. fcused
A. generus B. public C. healthy D. pitiful
A. ideas B. fights C. dubts D. wrries
A. manageable B. miserable C. cmfrtable D. acceptable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
E-cigarettes lk high-tech, s it’s easy t believe that they’re a safe alternative t smking. Unfrtunately, they’re nt. E-cigarettes are just anther way f putting nictine--- 61 (high) addictive drug ---int yur bdy.
E-cigarettes are battery-pwered smking devices ften 62 (design )t lk and feel like regular cigarettes. They dn’ t fill the lungs 63 smke, but that desn’t make them a healthy alternative t regular cigarettes. When yu use 64 e-cigarette, yu’re still putting nictine which 65 (absrb )thrugh yur lungs int yur system. In additin t being an addictive drug, nictine was nce even used t kill bugs.
Nictine affects yur brain, nervus system and heart. It raises bld pressure and heart rate.The mre nictine peple absrb, the mre their bld pressure and heart rate g up. This can cause a(n) 66 (nrmal) heart rate. In rare cases, nictine can cause heart 67 (fail) and death. E-cigarettes have been marketed t 68 (smke)as a way t help peple quit, but there’s n evidence 69 they actually help peple stp smking. Instead, they’ve been fund t be a health risk fr peple wh use them. Because nictine is addictive, the best way t avid the truble f trying t quit smking r stp using e-cigarettes is never 70 ( start).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Spring usually brught us hpe as well as a lt f infectius diseases. Sme measures are suppsed t be take t prtect us frm viruses. First f all, peple whse catch a cld r have flu-like symptms shuld wear masks t prevent viruses spread frm persn t persn. Of curse, it is vital f us t wash ur hands prper befre eating r after using the tilet. Regular exercise is als ne f the mst imprtant way t help us stay away frm any disease. If pssible, t avid ging t crwded public places such as cinemas, shpping malls and cafes etc. A healthy bdy results frm gd healthy habits, let's act tgether t fight against diseases and create the better life!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是当地某英文报的一位业余记者，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你所在的社区在2021年春节期间举办了“首届社区文化节”, 请写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2021届第一次模拟考试答案
一卷
二卷
语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）
短文改错（10分，每小题1分）
Spring usually brught（①改brings） us hpe as well as a lt f infectius diseases. Sme measures are suppsed t be take(②改taken ) t prtect us frm viruses. First f all, peple whse(③改wh/that ) catch a cld r have flu-like symptms shuld wear masks t prevent viruses spread(④改spreading) frm persn t persn. Of curse, it is vital f (⑤改fr )us t wash ur hands prper(⑥改prperly ) befre eating r after using the tilet. Regular exercise is als ne f the mst imprtant way(⑦改ways) t help us stay away frm any disease. If pssible, t (⑧删t) avid ging t crwded public places such as cinemas, shpping malls and cafes etc. A healthy bdy results frm gd healthy habits, (⑨加s )let's act tgether t fight against diseases and create the (⑩改 a) better life!
书面表达：
In rder t prmte the traditinal Chinese culture, the First Cmmunity Culture Festival was held in ur cmmunity during the Spring Festival f the year 2021，which aimed at prviding a platfrm where residents culd have a chance t shw their talents and wrks.
There were a variety f activities during the festival, including the cmpetitin f paper-cutting and the chess match, bth f which residents tk an active part in. Besides, an exhibitin f the phtgraphy and calligraphy wrks frm sme residents attracted peple f all ages.With the enthusiastic participatin and supprt f the residents，the activity turned ut a great success.
I was astnished at the residents’ creativity and teamwrk spirits. As an amateur reprter , I d hpe mre similar activities, which prvide the residents in every cmmunity with chances t get invlved and enrich their life, will be reprted.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
B
A
B
C
C
A
C
A
C
A
A
B
B
A
C
A
C
C
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
D
B
C
C
B
D
A
A
B
D
C
A
B
D
E
F
G
C
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
B
A
D
C
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
D
B
C
D
A
61.highly
62.designed
63.with
64.an
65. is absrbed
66. abnrmal
67. failure
68. smkers
69. that
70. t start