3【小升初】名词的数教案讲义及练习学案

这是一份3【小升初】名词的数教案讲义及练习学案，共10页。

二．可数名词：可数名词____（有/无）复数形式，其后_____（能/不能）加“s”。
1.可数名词单数变复数的形式
(1) 通常情况下，直接+______.
①picture(复数形式)_________________
②翻译短语 三本书_________________
③翻译短语 四棵树_________________
④There are six_______n the table.
A.apple B.an apple C.apples
( 2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾+______.
用所给词的适当形式填空
① My mther has several___________(watch).
② I have many ty_________(bus)
③ 根据要求写出单词的相应形式 bx(复数)_________
(3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的单词，变_____为_____加_______。
以元音字母+ y结尾的单词，直接加_____。 (元音字母：___ ___ ___ ___ ___)
①library-_________ stry-______ 炸薯条(________________)
②by-_______ day-_______ mnkey-________
③根据要求写出单词的相应形式 by(复数)______
(4) 以f,fe结尾的单词，变_____或_____为____，再加______。
knife-___________ leaf-__________ thief-__________
(5) 以结尾的名词，能吃的+_______，不能吃的+__________。
① ptat-__________ tmat-_________
② radi-_________ pht-__________ pian-_________
③pht(复数形式)__________
④用所给词的适当形式填空
Lk！There are sme ______________(tmat)n the plate.
(6) 元音字母a变____
①man-______ wman-_________ pliceman-_____________
②根据要求写出单词的相应形式 man(复数)____
注意：1.German(复数)-_________ 2.表示“国籍人”的单复数：
①He is Canadian.He is frm_______.
A.England B.Canada C.America
②I’m frm_________.I am a ______girl.
A.China;Chinese B.China;China C.Chinese;Chinese D.Chinese;China
③用所给词的适当形式填空She’s an___________(England)girl.
④【拓展】“科目”_______________
她最喜欢的科目是音乐。Her favurite__________is music.
We have______________every day.
A.a Chinese B.the Chinese C.Chinese D.Chineses
(7) 变______. eg:ft-_________ tth-_________ gse-________
(8) 面目全非：child-___________ muse-___________
(9) 单复同形：鱼__________ 绵羊__________ 鹿___________
(10) 形单实复：__________
注意：与persn的区别：_____________________________________________
There are six_________in the rm.
A.peples B.persn C.a peple D.persns
2.可数名词复数的应用
(1) 当可数名词的复数作主语时，be动词(___/___/____)用_____数(单/复)数。
①用所给词的适当形式填空
---Hw much_______(be)the cakes? ---They’re 10 yuan.
②His parents______teachers.
A.is B.are C.am D.is
③用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1)My father’s brthers are my ________(uncle).
2)Here _______(be)Jenny’s phts.
④用所给词的适当形式填空
Where________(be)yur English bk and math bk?
⑤用所给词的适当形式填空
1)My___________(friend)aren’t here.
2)D yu like French_____________(fry)?
3)There are sme ________________(pliceman)in the park.
(2) Hw many 后面加可数名词的_____(单/复)数形式。
①用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Hw many _________(day)are there in a week?
② Hw many _____can yu see in the picture?
A.man B.child C.peple
③_____times d yu have yur math class each week?
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw ld D.Hw lng
④Hw many______are there in yur family?
A.peple B.wman C.wmans D.peples
⑤Hw many________have yu gt?
A.ft B.child C.tth D.feet
⑥用所给词的适当形式填空
1)Hw many _________(pencil)d yu have?
2)There are many____________(dress).
(3) many+可数名词____数形式
①用所给词的适当的形式填空
There are many____________(teacher)in ur schl.
②用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
I have many (friend) in my class, I’m very happy every day.
(4) These are+可数名词____数形式. eg:Thse are___________.(German)
(5) Thse are+可数名词____数形式. eg:These are ur___________.(ptat)
(6)There are+可数名词____数形式. eg:There are sme ___________.(pht)
(7)基数词>1+可数名词____数形式. eg:I’ve gt tw_________.(sheep)
(8) sme/any+可数名词____数形式. eg:Lucy will shw us sme new____(pen).
(9) All/Bth+可数名词____数形式. eg:All my(student) ________ like singing.
All my_______t my birthday party last night.
A.friends came B.friend came C.friends cme
They/We/Yu are+可数名词____数形式. eg:They are__________.(muse)
One f+可数名词____数形式 eg:Xi’an is ne f _____(city)in China.
3. 修饰可数名词的“多”用______；对可数名词的“多少”进行提问用___________。
eg:I can see five birds.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______birds can yu see?
三. 不可数名词
1.不可数名词的分类
eg: I’d like sme________(牛奶)and________(鱼)fr lunch.
2.不可数名词的应用：当不可数名词作主语时，be动词用_____(单/复)数。
① There ______(be)sme water n the paper.
② ______(be)there any tea in the cup?
③用所给词的适当形式填空
--Hw much ______(be)the bread? ---It’s 8 yuan.
④There_______sme bread n the table.
A.is B.are C.be
不可数名词_______(有/无)复数形式，其后______(能/不能)加“s”。
但不可数名词可以表达量的“多少”，此时需要借助于一定的____词。
如：
--Can I help yu? --Give me __white scks.
A.a B.tw C.a pair D.a pair f
常用量词的表达
eg:①Hw many _____can yu drink?
A.glass f range B.glasses f range C.glasses f ranges D.glass f ranges
②---What can I d fr yu,sir? ---I’d like tw______.
A.bttle f milk B.bttles f milks C.bttles f milk D.bttle f milks
5.修饰不可数名词的“多”用_________；对不可数名词的多少进行提问用______ _______；
另外，它还可以用来提问__________的多少(关键词找_________/_________)。
eg: ①划线部分提问
They wuld like t drink three glasses f milk.
_________________milk wuld they like t drink?
比较： They wuld like t drink three glasses f milk.
_________________glasses f milk wuld they like t drink?
②---_____are these strawberries? ---They are 6 yuan.
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw lng D.Hw far
③当你想知道字典的价钱，问（ ）
A.Have yu gt a dictinary? B.Hw much is the dictinary?
C.Hw mney is the dictinary?
6.区分sme和any的用法(打“√”)
eg: ①---Can I have meat? ---Srry,yu can’t.There isn’t____.
A.sme B.a C.any D.these
②1)There isn’t_____water here. A.sme B.a C.any D.an
2)I can see________ver there.
A.sme men B.sme man C.any men D.sme mans

经典习题
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are fur__________ (seasn)in a year.
2.Are there many ___________(by)in the park ?
3.I can’t see________(sme) birds in the tree.
4.The_________(baby)are sleeping.
5.Hw many__________(tmat)can yu see?
6.Bth Lily and Lucy are___________(child).
7.These________(pht)are my friend’s.
8.All my_______(cusin)are students.
9. _______(be)there any water in the cup?
10.I want sme________(bread).
二．单项选择
1.Hw many______can yu see in the picture?
A.mans B.watches C.peples D.fishes
2.---______are these apples? ---They’re twenty yuan.
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw far D.Hw big
3.All my_____t my birthday party last year.
A.cusins came B. cusin came C. cusins cme D. cusin cme
4._____cme frm England and_____cme frm China.
A.Englishman,Chinese B. Englishmen,Chinese
C.The Englishman,Chinese D. Englishmen, the Chinese
5.There are________n the table.
A.three bttles f range juice B. three bttle f ranges juices
C. three bttle f range juice D. three bttles f ranges juices
6.There______sme eggs n the plate,but there ______any bread n it.
A.are,are’t B.are,isn’t C.is,isn’t D.is;are
7.There are tw______and twelve_______in the park.
A.mans;wmans B.men;wmen C.man;wmenD.mans;wmen
8. I wuld like tw_____and fur_______ range juice.
A.tmats;cups f B.tmates;cups C.tmates;cups f D.tmats;cup f
9.There are tw_______and three______in the rm.
A.American;Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japaneses
10.Thse _____ have gt ten______.
A.bys;watches B.bies;watches C.bys;watchs D.bies;watchs
11.The by always brushes his______befre he ges t bed.
A.tth B.tths C.teeth D.teeths
12.There_____sme milk in the glass.
A.be B.is C.are D.has
选词填空：
pictures, lvely, n. spring
April 18th was a special day fr us, because we had a ________ uting.In the mrning, we came t the Qinglng Temple. In the park, there were many beautiful cherry blssms(樱花）and ______birds. Everyne tk lts f________ with them. Sme f us sat_____ the grass, and sme climbed the artificial hills(假山）. In the afternn, we came back t schl. All f us were happy,althugh we felt tired. We think this trip is funny and unfrgettable(难忘的）。
中国
日本
英国
法国
美国
加拿大
国家
Japan
England
France
Canada
国籍人
中国人
日本人
英国人
法国人
美国人
加拿大人
单数
Chinese
English(man)
French(man)
American
Canadian
复数
Japanese
分类
吃的
喝的
其他
举例
杯
瓶
张
双
箱，盒
量词
一瓶水/三瓶水
一杯橙汁/两杯橙汁
一张纸/五张纸
单数
复数
注意：量词有_____、_____数之分。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
sme
any
注意：希望得到别人肯定回答时，用________。
eg:---Wuld yu like______cffee? ----Yes,please.