中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 1 Noun& Article 名词&冠词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 1 Noun& Article 名词&冠词课件PPT，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了Vocabulary，PART，Noun ，可数名词及其单复数，不可数名词，名词所有格， 特殊变化的名词，Exercise，不可数 名词的用法，电视 的屏幕等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. decide: make a ____________ t d2. actual: ____________, he is an hnest by.3. achieve: a great ____________4. cmplete: ____________ wrng5. Germany: tw ____________6. friendly: make ____________ with sb.7. frnt: sit in the ____________ f the chair8. fllw: the ____________ ideas9. hbby: many ____________10. free: g there ____________11. ld: his ____________ sister12. flat: a ____________ surface Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词或动词形式填空1. dream ____________ ding sth.2. decide ____________(d)sth.3. carry ____________ a plan4. ask ____________ mre infrmatin5. dress ____________ t attend the party6. ask sb. ____________ sth.7. get sth. ____________ sb.8. find ____________ the fact9. have a gd knwledge ____________10. talk with sb. ____________ German 
achievement
Ⅲ.请从下面方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. greet sb.=_______________2. cme frm=_______________3. clse t=_______________4. each ther=_______________5. be bad fr=_______________6. as a result f=_______________7. far away frm=_______________8. be keen n=_______________9. be gd at=_______________10. frm that day n=_______________11. hear frm=_______________12. be well-knwn fr=_______________13. be interested in=_______________14. be prud f=_______________15. g inside=_______________16. cllect sth.=_______________17. help sb.=_______________18. actually=_______________19. have a gd knwledge f=_______________
say hell t sb
be harmful t/d harm t
be fnd f/like
get/receive a letter frm
be famus fr
shw interest in
take pride in
get sth tgether
d sb a favr/ give sb a hand
in fact/as a matter f fact
knw sth well
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
hbby friendly diamnd drbell flat career engineer
1. A persn wh is ____________ is kind and helpful.2. A ____________ is a hard stne that lks like clear glass and is very expensive.3. A ____________ is a jb that yu learn t d and then d fr many years.4. A ____________ is an activity that yu enjy ding in yur spare time.5. A(n)____________ is a persn whse jb is t plan, make r repair things like machines, rads r bridges.6. A ____________ is a set f rms fr living in, usually n ne flr and part f a larger building.7. A ____________ is a bell utside f a huse that yu ring t tell peple inside that yu want t g in.
一般直接在名词词尾加-s。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es。
以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为ves。
以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，一般在词尾-es。
一.可数名词的复数形式
1. 以结尾的，一般加s表复数, 但以下例外：
2.数词+名词（+形容词）形式，中间的名词不能用复数；
3.mnth和muth两个词变复数时，是加s；
Negres heres tmates ptates
muths mnths
five-year-ld 不能说成 five-years-ld
(1) Englishman→ Frenchman→ German→ Chinese → Japanese →
(2) man→ wman→ ft→ tth→ gse→
(3)child→ x → muse →
(4) sheep → fish → deer →
“某国人”---中日不变英法变，其余s加后面
改变名词中的元音字母或部分元音字母
形单名复：peple plice cattle常复数式：glasses, clthes, trusers, shrts, scks, scissrs
5. 只有复数没有单数的名词
注意：1.peple：_______ peples：_______
2..形复名单： _______ (消息, 新闻) _______ (政治) _______ (物理) _______ (数学)
1、Here cme three __________. A. Germen teacher B. Germans teacher C. Germens teachers D. German teachers 2、Near ur schl there are three _______. A. ty factry B. ty factries C. tys factry D. tys factries3、--Culd yu take ______ fr these______? -- They are very beautiful. A. any phts; tmates B. sme phts ; tmates C. sme phts; tmats D. any pht; tmates
不能与 a / an或者数字 连用，表示特指时可与定冠词the连用。
结构：“数词+ 量词+f+名词”注意：量词有数的变化。常见量词有：piece, cup, bag, bttle, glass, bx, bwl , plate , set , kind等。
A.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的数量词有：sme, any, plenty f, a lt f, lts f等。B. 只用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much, a great deal f, a bit, quite a little, little等。
常考不可数名词：news, advice, infrmatin, fun, space, weather, hmewrk, time, mney, paper。
【中考真题】（ ）1. All the _____ are made f ______ , nt plastics. A. glass;glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses（ ）2. Jenny gave us ____ n hw t imprve English. A. sme advice B. many advices C. sme advices D. an advice
三.名词所有格---有生命
不以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: 's
以“s”结尾的名词，其名词所有格形式: s'
students’ phne
Teachers’ Day
peple's daily lives
三.名词所有格---无生命
the screen f the TV
the cver f the bk
the keybard f the cmputer
the hle f the sck
the art f the speech
the cllar f the clthes
tday's newspaper
a mile's distance
twenty-five punds' weight
thirty dllars' value
1）f + 名词所有格
He is a friend f yur father's.
He is a friend f hers.
强调你父亲的朋友不止一个
2）f + 名词性物主代词
4) 表示一件东西为多人共有, 只需在最后一个人的名字后加's ; 若表示各自所有, 则需在每个名字后都加's ;
3) 表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格, 其后名词可以省略。
at my uncle's 在我叔叔的家里 at the dctr's 在医生的诊所里
Alan and Bain's cmputer (共同所有) _____ (be) very beautiful.　　Alan's and Bain's cmputers(各自所有) ______ (be) very beautiful.
Tw hurs ________(be) enugh fr us t get there . A pair f shes _______(be) under the bed . The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees n the hill .
1)表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
2)量词短语“数字+量词+ f +…”作主语时, 谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
3)名词+介词(with、except 、alng with ……. )+名词作主语时, 谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
五.可数和不可数名词同形
Trees are ne f the ldest citizens (公民)f ur earth. Just like us, trees change a lt when they grw. At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many 1.________(tree) grw thrns (刺)t tell animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green2._______(leaf) s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int 3 (they) fd and 4. (energetic). When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grwvery fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in5. (live). At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults.They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce 6. (flwer) and fruit.It is nt until the trees are 20 t 25 years ld thatthey becme real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as xygen(氧气)and natural 7. (beautiful). If we give them gd 8._ (careful), they will g n t live healthily fr many years. As time ges n, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in 9. (natural). In many ways,the life 10. trees is like ur wn life experience.Enjy every minute f the life and take care f them！
表示数量“一”或单位 “每一”，相当于ne:
泛指一类人或一类物 或者第一次出现:
My father bught a cake fr my 13th birthday. Tm visits his grandparents three times a mnth.
A cheetah can run faster than a dg.I have a gd friend, her name is Alice.
have a walk; nce upn a time; a lt f; in a hurry
1.a, e, i, , u五个元音字母处词首，未必都是元音音素， u发[ju:]或[ju]时前用冠词a； u发[ʌ]时前用冠词an
辅音字母中以元音音素发音开头的字母有: 口诀：Mr. Li has ne fx.
_____ university student ____ Eurpean_____ umbrella ____ Englishman_____ ne-eyed man _____ ld man ______ Asian man
f [ef]h [eit]l [el]m [em]n [en]r [a:]s [es]x [eks]
There is ___ “u”and ___ “s” in the wrd “us”.
2.双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物; 第二次提到的某人或某物
the sun太阳 the mn 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the wrld 世界 The mn ges arund the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
Please pen the dr. 请开门。 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 Lily bught a car yesterday. The car is red.
3.the + 序数词/表序列的词
4.the + 表示方位的词
The first man t land n the mn is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。If I miss this train, I'll catch the next ne.如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。
in the East/West/Suth/Nrth n the left/right The mn rises in the West and sets in the East.
5.the + 乐器，表示演奏
6.the + 姓氏复数，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人
eg: She can play the pian. 她会弹钢琴。 He is fnd f playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
eg: The Greens will mve t the cuntry.格林一家将搬到乡下去。 The Brwns are very friendly.布朗夫妇二人很友好。
7.the + adj.，表示某一类人或事物 the + adj.（最高级）
8.the + 专有名词
the yung年轻人 the ld 年老人the rich 富人 the pr 穷人Shenzhen is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld.
the Great Wall 万里长城the Olympic Games 奥林匹克the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构等专有名词前或江河湖海、山川群岛、报刊名词前
ex: g t the cinema 看电影 n the way t 在去的路上 all the year rund 一年到头 all the time 一直 the same as 和一样 in the end 最后 n the internet 在网上 n the cmputer 在电脑上
9.用在某些固定搭配、习惯用语中
10. 逢十的复数数词前，指某个世纪某个年代
in the 1950s
注意：当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词。
定冠不定冠 意思差千万
序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “ the ＋ 序数词” 表示 ； “ a ＋ 序数词” 表示 。
Yu are s clse t the answer. Try a secnd time.
1. —I think it‘s really_____hard wrk fr me t finish the jb in twenty minutes. —Well, if yu need my help. Please call me. A. a B. an C. /2. There is______American by in ur class and______by can speak gd Chinese. A. an; the B. an; an C. a; the3. —What d yu think f________film abut Warcraft （魔兽）？ ―It's________gd film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a4.—What cld weather! —Yes. But it’s___________unusual experience fr us;we nrmally live in a ht place. A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an5.We usually g t____schl n weekdays, and smetimes g t _______cinema at weekends. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; /
"Well,we're in ur new huse. Let's get 1. new pet t get alng with"Mrs. Brwn said t her husband. “That sunds like 2. ___________ pretty gd idea.” he answered. “D yu want t see the ads in the newspaper?” Let's g t the animal shelter. Many pets there need 3.___________ hmes. Since tmrrw is Saturday, we can bth g.”she said. Next mrning 4. __________Brwns met Mr.Snw at the animal shelter. “We want t be sure that the pets here g t gd hmes.” Mr. Snw said. “S I need t ask yu sme questins.” After they talked fr 5.________while，the Brwns decided t get 6.__________small dg. It wuldn't need a big huse r a big yard. A small dg wuld bark （吠）and warn them if smene tried t break int their huse. After Mr. Snw gave the Brwns 7.___________bk n pet care,they chse ne named Shadw and wanted t take her hme right away. But 8. __________ animal dctr hadn't checked her yet S Mr. Snw tld them t return n 9._________Sunday. On Sunday afternn the Brwns went t 10._________animal shelter. The animal dctr said，“Shadw has had all f her shts （预防针）,She will be healthy.” The Brwns thanked the dctr and tk shadw hme.
ful /faʊl/n.犯规ref /ref/ n. 裁判screw up /skru: ʌp/把……搞砸sht /ʃɒt/ n. 射门；投篮a three pinter 一记三分球
I. Fill in the blanks while yu are listeningA: Has the game started yet?B: Yeah, abut 5 minutes ag.A: Wh’s winning?B: The Bulls. Of 1. ____________!A: What! That wasn’t a ful! C’mn, ref!B: Dn’t wrry, Shaq always screws up free.A: Yu were right! He didn’t 2. ____________the sht!B: That was a great sht! A three pinter, yeah!A: Did yu 3. _________that? He traveled and the ref didn’t call it!B: This ref needs glasses. Hey ref, pen yur 4. ____________! I can’t believe he didn’t see that!A: Okay, end f the first 5. ____________. Alright, I’m gnna make a beer run(开啤酒).
II. Listen t the cnversatin again and have a rle play.