2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

朝阳市2020中考英语模拟题
第I卷 选择题
I.单选题
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It is reported that 5G network lets people download and upload faster than before.
—What ________ amazing news!
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，5G网络让人们下载和上传的速度比以前快。——多好的消息啊！
考查感叹句中冠词的用法。news为不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。此处结构为what+adj.+不可数名词。故选D。
2. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .
A. information B. competition
C. communication D. pollution
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。
考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。
3. The key isn't . It belongs to .
A. her; Tom's
B. hers; Tom
C. her; Tom
D. hers; Tom's
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这把钥匙不是她的，它属于汤姆。her当“她”讲，是宾格形式，当“她的”讲，是形容词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词，前一个空充当表语，结合句意可知，不是她的钥匙，故填写名词性物主代词，因为形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词；belong to sb.属于某人，to后缺少宾语，填写代词宾格或人名，排除A,D，故答案为B。
4. —Sandy, do you know ________?
—Yes. Some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for D. who is Tom searching for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sandy，你知道Tom在找什么吗？——是的。关于黑洞的一些新闻。
考查宾语从句。what Tom is searching for汤姆在找什么；what is Tom searching for汤姆在找什么；who Tom is searching for汤姆在找谁；who is Tom searching for汤姆在找谁。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD。根据答语“Yes. Some news about black holes.”可知问的是内容，故选A。
5. Zhong Nanshan, together with his team, went to Wuhan ________ the COVID-19 broke out.
A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠状病毒一爆发钟南山就和他的团队一起前往武汉。
考查状语从句从属连词的用法。as far as据……；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；和……一样好；as long as只要。此处为时间状语从句，表示新冠状病毒“一”爆发钟南山“就”……，表现出及时性。故选B。
6. Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。故选C。
7. Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can ________ homeless people.
A. helped B. helping C. help D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是个心地善良的人。他尽他所能帮助无家可归的人。
考查非谓语动词。helped帮助，过去式；helping动词的ing形式；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。根据语境及句子结构可知，He does everything he can为省略that的定语从句，即他尽他所能去帮助无家可归的人，故此处应用动词不定式to help表目的。故选D。
8. If we learn more about DNA, we ________ more diseases.
A. treat B. treats C. will treat D. are treating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们更多地了解DNA，我们将治疗更多的疾病。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
9. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.
A. In; in B. On; in C. In; on D. At; by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
考查介词辨析。in在某地（大地方），在某时（年月等）；on在某日；at在某地（小地方），在某时刻；by乘坐，通过。根据April 22nd可知，具体的某一日前用on，故排除ACD。第二空in+adj.+ways“用某种方式”，是固定搭配。故选B。
10. China national women’s volleyball team the world champion for many times.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女排多次获得世界冠军。
考查现在完成时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“赢得”，英语是win，而句中有for many times，由此判断为现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，主语是单数名词，所以这里用has，故选C。
11. —Madam, what about this skirt?
—I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A. cheaper; as good as B. good; as better as C. better; so good as D. good; so good as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——夫人，这条裙子怎么样？——我想买一个比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好。
考查形容词的比较等级。cheaper更便宜；good好；better更好；as good as一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as一样好。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故B表述错误。so...as...“和……一样……”，用于否定句，故排除CD。首空根据than可知用比较级。故选A。
12. Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making D. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能带来很大的不同。
考查时态。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时态。主语Volunteering是动名词，谓语用单数。故选B。
13. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。
A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。
14. —________ I swim here?
—I am sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-我可以这里游泳吗？——对不起。孩子们禁止在这里独自游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。must必须；can't不能；may可以；mustn't禁止；can可以，能够。根据句意，首空问的是“可以在这里游泳吗？”，表示询问，用may/can；第二空根据“It's very dangerous.”可知“孩子们禁止在这里独自游泳”是一条规定，涉及到危险，语气严格，用mustn't。故选C。
15. —I'm sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure. C. Of course. D. You are welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；It's a pleasure. 很荣幸；Of course.当然；You are welcome.不客气。根据上句“I'm sorry for bringing you so much trouble.”可知是在道歉，因此用“没关系”。故选A。
II. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. In December, things got even ___16___ for our family. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost ___17___ except for our two German shepherds. It was a cold winter, but ___18___ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. Unluckily, one week into living there, all of our money was ___19___ and our dog food was running out.
We ___20___ all over town, trying to find someone to ___21___. However, nobody would give a hand. I was scared that our dogs would starve. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply store.
There, a young girl ___22___ the phone. She checked the dog food prices and told me what they were. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she had extra money and that she would ___23___ the dog food for us. She didn't even ask to be ___24___ back.
The young girl, whose name I don't even know, will always be an angle to me, and an angle to my dogs ___25___.
16. A. better B. happier C. worse D. stronger
17. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
18. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
19. A. arrived B. made C. gone D. left
20. A. reached B. called C. visited D. named
21. A. understand B. join C. help D. visit
22. A. answered B. received C. replied D. returned
23. A. take B. steal C. buy D. borrow
24. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. took
25. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
文章讲述了一个令人温暖的故事：“我”家贫困交加之际，得到了一位小女孩的帮助，她像一个天使，救了我们的狗。
【16题详解】
句意：去年12月，我们家的情况变得更糟了。
better更好；happier更快乐；worse更糟糕；stronger更强。根据下一句“We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally”可知家里越来越贫，情况更糟糕了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们从贫穷变成无家可归，最后，除了两个德国牧羊犬，我们失去了一切。
everything一切事；something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“being homeless”可知已经无家可归了，自然是失去一切了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。
happily快乐；easily容易；luckily幸运；safely安全地。根据“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us”可知找到了一个可以与狗一块居住的地方，是不幸中的万幸。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在那里住了一个星期，我们所有的钱都丢了，我们的狗粮也快用完了。
arrived到达；made制造；gone丢失；left离开；根据“and our dog food was running out”可知and连接并列的情况，此处提到狗粮用光，前面主语为money，表示丢失了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们在镇上到处打电话，想找个人帮忙。
reached到达；called给……命名；；打电话；称呼；visited参观；named命名。根据后文“I called one last place in town”可知此处也是“打电话”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们在镇上到处打电话，想找个人帮忙。
understand理解；join加入；help帮助；visit参观，拜访。根据“However, nobody would give a hand.”可知没有人愿意伸出援助之手，故此处是“求助”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在那里，一个年轻女孩接了电话。
answered回答；received收到；replied回答；returned返回。前文提到called，到处打电话，根据“She checked the dog food prices and told me what they were.”可知这个年轻女孩接电话了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她有多余的钱，她会给我们买狗粮。
take带走；steal偷；buy买；borrow借。前句提到“she had extra money”可知她有余钱，此句宾语为the dog food意为“狗粮”，因此为“买狗粮”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她甚至没有要求偿还。
thanked感谢；praised赞扬；paid支付；took带走。前文提到“she had extra money and that she would buy the dog food for us”可知小女孩花自己的钱为我买狗粮，此处应是“不用偿还”。pay back偿还故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我甚至不知道这个小女孩的名字，她永远是我的天使，也是我的狗的天使。
also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；neither也（用于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；as well也（用于句末）。此处在句末，并无逗号隔开，因此排除ABC。故选D。
III.阅读理解
据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Passage A
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥40/hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120
Children (under 15): ¥ 60

The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People’s Cinema.
Ticket price: ¥80
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.


26. You can at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball
C. go to a concert D. find a job
27. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on .
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
28. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.
A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120
29. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema .
A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th
30. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call .
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays andSundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计¥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。
【29题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之间；故首先排除 A 选项 23 号，其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项 的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解。在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。
Passage B
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?
A. To tell children a story. B. To have a wonderful journey.
C. To take a risk for money. D. To show the ability of the blind.
32. The underlined phrase "setting off"in the second paragraph probably means .
A. preparing a journey B. starting a journey
C. breaking a journey D. finishing a journey
33. What did Alan do during the journey?
A. He overcame all of the difficulties.
B. He asked for advice from other travelers.
C. He walked with an experienced tour guide.
D. He studied something useful about the place.
34. How long did Alan's journey take?
A. 140 days. B. One week. C. 20 months. D. 3 years.
35. Which of the following can best describe Alan,'s journey?
A. It is a piece of cake. B. It is between a rock and a hard place.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了盲人Alan Smith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni；故答案选D。
【32题详解】
词意理解题。根据下文Alan spent three years training for the journey. Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的；故答案选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it. 旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功地，故答案选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. 他表现出极大的毅力，只用了7天就完成了140公里的旅程。可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期，故答案选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. 盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意，而其它选项A、这是小菜一碟；B、这是一个进退两难的境地；D、学习应该是一生的旅程；均与题意不符；故答案选C。
Passage C
There are a lot of things you can do to help your family members and friends. Even little things can brighten someone else's day.
Ask what you can do to help. Talk to a family or a friend and ask what he most needs help with and offer your services. By offering help before he asks you, you are showing that you care about him.
Listen. Often what people need is simply someone who can listen to them with kindness and without judgment. When someone is telling you about himself, or a hardship (艰难情况) he is going through, don't only think of your own feelings, thoughts and stories.
Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy, find out what he is too busy to do for himself and help do the chores or job for him. Do something like making a meal and bringing it over to his house during a busy time, so he doesn't have to worry about feeding himself.
Let them know you're thinking of them. Sometimes people can feel very lonely. Just send something to let your friend or family member know that you are thinking of him and that he is important to you. It doesn't have to be a big present. Sometimes small will do.
36. According to the passage, there are ________ things you can do to help your family members and friends.
A. one. B. four C. five D. six
37. By offering help before a friend asks you, you are showing that ________.
A. You care about him B. you're very clever
C. You have free time D. you don't have other friends
38. When someone is telling you about himself, you should ________.
A. make your judgment B. simply listen to him
C. ask him why he does it D. think of your own feelings
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You can do lots of things to help your family members and friends.
B. Offer to make a meal for your friend so that he doesn't need to worry about his stomach.
C. Listen to your friends' stories to let them know you are important to them.
D. You can send your family members presents to show that you are thinking of them.
40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A. How to help friends and family members B. How to cheer up friends
C. How to overcome loneliness D. How to form a good habit
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做才能帮助家人和朋友。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了4件事可以帮助到家人和朋友，分别从第二段到第五段，每段介绍了一件事。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By offering help before he asks you, you are showing that you care about him.”可知在对方请求你之前提供帮助，表明你关心他。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often what people need is simply someone who can listen to them with kindness and without judgment.”可知人们所需要的往往只是一个能倾听他们的人，当有人告诉你他自己，或者他正在经历的困难时，你听他说就可以了。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone is telling you about himself, or a hardship (艰难情况) he is going through, don't only think of your own feelings, thoughts and stories.”可知当有人告诉你他自己、或者他正在经历的困难时，不要只想到你自己的感受、想法和故事。故C错误。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段“There are a lot of things you can do to help your family members and friends.”可知文章介绍了如何做才能帮助家人和朋友。故选A。
Passage D
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. This helps the railway operator improve its e-ticket service.
"It's very convenient and fast," said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a salesman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time picking up and improve travel efficiency."
For passengers who need to change or return their ticket, they can change the ticket or get a refund (退款) through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Checking in by swiping an ID card is now available at high-speed railway stations in most big cities across China including Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
41. Passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway since ________.
A. 2011 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
42. According to Paragraph 3, we know ________.
A. Wu Yuanzhen is a teacher B. Wu Yuanzhen doesn't like e-tickets
C. Wu Yuanzhen often need to take a train D. E-tickets can save much money
43. Which of the following is NOT true about the e-ticket?
A. It saves time picking up a ticket. B. It's very convenient and fast.
C. The price of an e-ticket is very high. D. It improves travel efficiency.
44. What does the underlined word "remote" mean in Chinese?
A. 繁华的 B. 偏远的 C. 移动的 D. 发达的
45. You may read the passage ________.
A. in a health book B. in a newspaper C. in an art magazine D. in a story book
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电子客票服务的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.”可知自2011年起，旅客可以在自助机上刷卡乘坐京津高铁和京沪高铁。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a salesman and travel a lot by train.”可知吴元珍是个推销员，经常坐火车旅行。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，文章并未提到电子客票和纸质票的价格区别，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...in most big cities across China...At stations in some remote areas...”可知前面提到大城市，后面的情况与前面正相反，应是“偏远的”。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章科普了电子客票服务的好处，并非健康、艺术以及故事类书籍或者杂志。因此应是在报纸上，故选B。
IV. 情景交际
从所给的选项中选择适当的选项完成对话。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
(It's 8:30 p.m. Han Ming is talking with his father on the phone.)
Han Ming: Hello! This is Han Ming. Is that dad speaking?
Father: Yes, it's me, your dad. ____46____
Han Ming: Pretty good! What about you, dad?
Father: Everything goes well. ____47____
Han Ming: It's raining heavily these days!
Father: That's too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.
Han Ming: OK, I will. Are you free this weekend, Dad?
Father: Yes. ____48____
Han Ming: This Saturday is Mom's …
Father: Oh, it's your mom's birthday. We'll do something special for her. OK?
Han Ming: ____49____
Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It's a little late. ____50____
Han Ming: Yes. I enjoyed the food. It's so delicious. Now, I must do my homework, Dad!
Father: OK! See you soon!
A. What's the date tomorrow?
B. Have you done your homework?
C. How's the weather in Chaoyang?
D. How is it going?
E. Have you had your dinner?
F. What's up?
G. How about having a party?
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. F 49. G 50. E
【解析】
这篇对话中李明在给他的爸爸打电话，爸爸询问了他在外面的学习和生活的情况，他们还商量在妈妈过生日的时候给她举办一个晚会。
【46题详解】
根据下面李明的回答“Pretty good!”可知，此处询问事情进行的如何，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下面的回答“It’s raining heavily these days!”可知这些天正下大雨，此处是爸爸询问那里的天气情况，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Are you free this weekend, dad?”可知，李明问爸爸周末有空吗，那么他的爸爸应问他有什么事，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据下面的回答“Good idea!”可知此处是对建议的回答，表示“好主意”，因此应是表示建议做某事，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据下面的回答“Yes, I enjoyed the food. It’s so delicious.”可知，此处询问的是吃饭的情况，故选E。

第II卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)
A: ______51______. Is there a bank near here?
B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.
A: ______52______?
B: It's about two kilometers.
A: ______53______?
B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left.
A: ______54______to get to the bus stop?
B: It only takes two minutes.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ______55______
【答案】51. Excuse me
52. How far is it from here
53. How can I get there
54. How long does it take
55. Not at all/ You are welcome.
【解析】
本文是A和B两人的对话，A在询问B银行的位置、距离和到达银行的方式等。
【51题详解】
根据A的下句Is there a bank near here?可知，A想要询问银行的位置，此时可用Excuse me来引起对方的注意。故填Excuse me.
【52题详解】
根据下文It's about two kilometers.可知，B回答的是距离，再结合前文A提及银行可知，此处A提问的应是银行的距离；对距离进行提问的特殊疑问词是How far。故填How far is it from here?
【53题详解】
根据下文You can get there by bus.可知，B回答的是到达银行的方式，所以A的提问应是如何到达银行；对方式进行提问的特殊疑问词是How。故填How can I get there?
【54题详解】
根据下文It only takes two minutes.可知，B回答的是花费的具体时间，所以A的提问应是花费时间的多少；对多长时间进行提问的特殊疑问词是How long。故填How long does it take。
【55题详解】
根据上文Thanks a lot.可知，A表达了谢意，所以B应该表达不用客气的意思。故填Not at all/ You are welcome.
VI．短文填空
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。(方框中有两词是多余选项)
leave, park, follow, careless, quick, stop, break
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don't wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch. Use something hard, like a shoe, ____56____ the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm, move ____57____ but don't run. Don't stop to get your books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
Don't run! Walk quickly to the ____58____ area. Remember ____59____ the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be ____60____. Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
【答案】56. break
57. quickly
58. parking
59. to follow
60. careful
【解析】
本文列举了关于一旦看到火或闻到烟味，要怎样做的几条建议。
【56题详解】
句意：用硬的东西，比如鞋子，打碎玻璃，启动警报系统。and连接并列的形式，此处是祈使句。根据常识，启动警报系统前要“打碎”玻璃。故填break。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你听到火警警报，快速移动，但不要跑。此空修饰动词move，所以用副词。根据If you hear the fire alarm，可知，听到火警警报要快速移动，故填quickly。
【58题详解】
句意：快走到停车场。parking area“停车场”，是固定搭配。故填parking。
【59题详解】
句意：记住按照消防通道图上的箭头。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；宾语为follow the arrows“跟随箭头（指向）”。故填to follow。
【60题详解】
句意：注意安全。be+adj.构成“系表结构”，be careful“小心，仔细”，符合句意。故填careful。
VII. 任务型阅读
(A)阅读短文并回答问题。
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art(武术).That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
61. Where is Tai-chi from?
____________________________________
62. What does a "soft" martial art mean?
____________________________________
63. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
____________________________________
64. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin kung fu, doesn't it?
____________________________________
65. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
____________________________________
【答案】61. China./ It is from China.
62. That means it is slow and calm.
63. Shaolin kung fu.
64. Yes, it does.
65. Two
【解析】
【分析】
本文分别以太极和少林功夫为例讲了软武术和硬武术，包括它们的特点、历史等内容。
【61题详解】
由第一段句子“Tai-chi is from China.”可知，太极来自中国，故填China./ It is from China.
【62题详解】
由第一段子“That means it is slow and calm.”可知，“软武术”的意思是缓慢而平静，故填That means it is slow and calm.
【63题详解】
由倒数第二段句子“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students...”可知，李玉师父教的是少林功夫，故填Shaolin kung fu.
【64题详解】
由第一段句子“It is hundreds of years old.”可知，太极有几百年的历史；由第二段句子“Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years”可知，太极比少林功夫的时间短，应用肯定回答，故填Yes, it does.
【65题详解】
本文分别以太极和少林功夫为例讲了软武术和硬武术，一共两种武术，故填Two.
【点睛】
(B)阅读短文，根据要求完成任务
What were you doing in 2008? Most of you were babies at that time. But that year was very important to China.
China held the 29th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing from Aug 8 to 24 2008. ① This was the first time for China to host the Summer Olympics. China won the most gold medals. Athletes ② such as Lin Dan, Guo Jingjing and Li Xiaopeng showed the world their outstanding performances. They brought glory (光荣) to our country and showed how great Chinese athletes are.
③奥林匹克运动会是世界上最大的体育赛事之一。 Hosting it is a great honor. It helps countries show their national power. And the world can get to know the host country better. ④ In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. Beijing will be the first city to host both the Summer ⑤_________ the Winter Games.
66. 将①句翻译成中文。
_________________________________
67. 写出②处的同义词。
_________________________________
68. 将③句翻译成英语。
_________________________________
69. 把④句变为被动语态。
_________________________________
70. 在⑤处的横线上填入一个连词，使句意完整正确。
_________________________________
【答案】66. 这是中国第一次举办夏季运动会。
67. like 68. The Olympic Games is one of the world's biggest sports events.
69. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be hosted by Beijing.
70. and
【解析】
文章是说明文，描述了2008年8月8日至24日，中国在北京举行了第29届夏季奥运会的盛况。
【66题详解】
This was the first time for...to do sth.“这是……第一次做某事”；the Summer Olympics“夏季运动会”；host为“举办”。故填这是中国第一次举办夏季运动会。
【67题详解】
such as意为“例如，像”；like可作为介词，意为“像”。故填like。
【68题详解】
“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”；the Olympic Games“奥林匹克运动会”；sports event“体育赛事”。故填The Olympic Games is one of the world's biggest sports events.
【69题详解】
此句为一般将来时态，被动式为will be done；转被动语态需将宾语提前，主语为对象，用by引出，意为“被……”。故填In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be hosted by Beijing.
【70题详解】
the Summer和the Winter同为季节，用并列连词，故填and。
VIII.完成句子
71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreigners __________ Chinese culture.
【答案】are interested in
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，可知空处为“对……感兴趣”，即be interested in。根据now可知用一般现在时态，主语为foreigners，是复数，用are。故填are interested in。
72. 请不要在墙上张贴广告好吗？
Would you mind not __________ the ads on the wall?
【答案】putting up
【解析】
【详解】put up“张贴”。mind doing“介意做”，动名词作宾语。故填putting up。
73. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly __________.
【答案】in public
【解析】
【详解】in public“在公共场合”。此处介宾短语作状语修饰整个句子。故填in public。
74. 瞧！孩子们正在教室里根据图片编故事。
Look! The children __________ a story for the picture in the classroom.
【答案】are making up
【解析】
【详解】make up“编造”；根据look可知是现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are doing；主语为the children，be动词为are。故填are making up。
75. 让我们齐心协力实现中国梦!
Let's __________ to achieve Chinese Dream!
【答案】pull together
【解析】
【详解】pull together“齐心协力”；let's do sth.“让我们做某事吧”。故填pull together。
76. 互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。
The Internet __________ in people's work and life.
【答案】plays an important role
【解析】
【详解】此句为事实，用一般现在时态。play a role in“扮演角色，起作用”。important“重要的”，是以元音因素开头的字母，用an修饰；主语为The Internet，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填plays an important role。
77. 人们如果不立刻采取行动， 环境将会变得更糟糕。
____________________
【答案】If people don't take action at once, the environment will become worse.
【解析】
【详解】此句是复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时态，结构为will do，从句为一般现在时态的否定句，借助助动词don't。take action“采取行动”；at once“立刻，马上”；environment“环境”；become bad“变糟”，此处“更糟糕”，应用比较级worse。故填If people don't take action at once, the environment will become worse.
78. 这位老人习惯于早上七点起床。
____________________
【答案】This old man is used to getting up at 7:00.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时态，主语this old man是单数；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；get up“起床”；“at+具体时刻”表示“几点”，即at 7:00。故填This old man is used to getting up at 7:00.
IX．书面表达
79. 每个时代都有不同的"英雄"。2019年末新型冠状病毒疫情爆发，其中湖北武汉最为严重。全国的医护工作者紧急支援湖北，一场没有硝烟的战争打响了。那些战斗在一线救死扶伤、迎难而上的医护工作者就是伟大的英雄。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的英雄。
提示：1. 你心中的英雄是谁？2. 叙述你印象深刻的一件事；3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
参考词汇：COVID-19 新型冠状病毒；shave 剃； follow one's example以……为榜样
Heroes in my heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Heroes in my heart
Everyone has a hero in his heart. I think every doctor and nurse is a hero in my heart.
At the end of 2019, COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan of Hubei Province. Thousands of people were sick. A lot of doctors and nurses from all over the country said goodbye to their parents and children to help the people in Wuhan. They worked day and night in hospitals. Some of them shaved their hair in order to save time. Although I don't know their names, I think they are the most beautiful women. I want to follow their example and not to be afraid of difficulties in learning.
【解析】
【详解】① 题干解读：本文以2019年末新型冠状病毒疫情爆发时，全国医护工作者迎难而上这一背景展开，要求写篇短文，介绍自己心中的英雄。
② 写作指导：写作时，人称以第三人称为主，因为要叙述2019年抗击新冠病毒的事情，时态以一般过去时为主。行文时，先开门见山，进行点题。然后就2019年末新型冠状病毒疫情爆发进行具体描述，并表达对这些医护工作者的敬仰，最后描述对自己的影响。