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小升初英语专题复习课件- 第5章：短文填空与完形填空 通用版
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这是一份小升初英语专题复习课件- 第5章：短文填空与完形填空 通用版，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了ick，ittle，oors，hrow，lse，ith，lack，orry，job，easy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨大意,运用所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。
解题技巧如下:1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。2.从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3.从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个单词的词性后,可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 4.重读短文,核查答案。
【示例】 阅读短文,根据首字母提示写单词完成短文。One Sunday afternn, Mr White drve his new car t his friend’s huse happily. He wanted t 1. p____his friend up at five and then went t see a new mvie tgether. Mr White gt there at twenty t five. It was a 2. l______earlier. He stpped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sund. He gt 3.______f his car t see what happened. There was a dent (凹痕) in ne f the 4.d______f his car. He lked arund and saw a little by standing there with a 5.f______stnes in his hands. He caught the by and asked, “Why did yu 6.t______the stne at my new car?”
The by cried and said, “There’s nbdy 7.e______here. I just want yu t ntice me. My grandpa fell dwn. But I’m t yung t help him.” Hearing these wrds, Mr. White mved and fllwed the by quickly. 8.W______his help, the ld man was safe. The by thanked him very much.
Mr. White lked at his watch. It was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried 9.b______. But it was t late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nthing but nly ne wrd “10.S______”.
【精析】短文讲述的是怀特先生因为帮助老人导致接朋友看电影时迟到了的事件。1.“pick his friend up”意为“接朋友”,故填“pick”。2.他打算5点接朋友,但他4:40就到了,所以到得有点早(a little earlier)。3.句意为“他从车里出来了”,故填“ut”。4.句意为“他的一个车门有凹痕”,故填“drs”。
5.句意为“他向四周看了看,看见一个小男孩手里拿着一些石头站在那儿”,“a few”意为“一些”, 故填“few”。6.句意为“你为什么向我的新车扔石头?”故填“thrw”。7.句意为“这儿没有其他人”,故填“else”。8.句意为“在他的帮助下,……”“with ne’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填“With”。
9.句意为“他想起了他的朋友,匆忙赶回”,故填“back”。10.句意为“怀特先生除了对不起什么也没说”,故填“Srry”。
阅读短文,选择恰当的词填在文中横线上。easy answer sad wrk jbA yung man is interested in a jb. He cmes t the cmpany (公司) fr it. Six yung men are there fr the 1.______, but the cmpany nly wants ne.
The interview (面试) is very 2.______, nly a few minutes’ talk. On the mrning f the next day, the yung man gets a call. The interviewer says, “We are srry. Smene did better in the interview. S yu can’t 3.______in ur cmpany.”
The yung man feels 4.______, but he answers, “Thank yu all the same.” Later in the afternn, he gets anther call. The interviewer tells him, “Only yu said ‘Thank yu’ fr the last call. That was the real test (真正的测试), s nly yu gave the right 5.______.” Even when yu feel unhappy, d nt frget t say “Thank yu”.
完形填空考查学生的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等,又考查理解和逻辑能力。
解题技巧如下:1.通过略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解。2.逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。3.适当猜测,跳过困难。4.答题完毕,通读复查。
【示例】Hell, my name is Su Hui. I live in 1 small village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter, 3 . It’s always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, s many peple cme t 6 it every year.
There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8 . And I ften drink it. I’m walking in the village nw. Lk! A wman is taking a pht 9 a little girl. Tw bys are reading bks. Wh is 10 n the square? Oh, it’s Wang Fen. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. ne D.\( ) 2. A. fd B. weather C. life D. water( ) 3. A. still B. als C. either D. t( ) 4. A. like B. dn’t like C. remember D. dn’t remember( ) 5. A. scary B. beautifulC. nisy D. funny ( ) 6. A. watch B. meetC. visit D. lk( ) 7. A. river B. libraryC. muntain D. shp( ) 8. A. dirtyB. cleanC. ht D. warm( ) 9. A. withB. in C. and D. at( ) 10. A. singing B. dancing C. runningD. playing
【精析】短文讲的是苏慧住在一个美丽的乡村。1.一个小村庄用“a”,故选A。2.根据下文“It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter …”知道说的是天气很棒,故填B。3.联系上文“It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter …”判断这里的天气夏天不太热,冬天不太冷,“either”用在否定句表示“也”,故填C。4.这么好的天气,所以我喜欢住在这儿,故填A。
5~6.村庄是一个美丽的地方,因此许多人到这儿来参观,故第5小题填B,第6小题填C。7.根据句中的“water”判断第7小题是“river”,故第7小题填A。8.根据“I ften drink it.”知道第8小题说的是水很干净,第8小题填B。9.句意为“一个女人正在和一个小女孩照相”,“和……一起”是“with”,故填A。10.根据下文“She dances well.”知道问的是谁在跳舞,故填B。
完形填空。Dear David,Thank yu fr yur last letter. I’m s glad because yu can cme t my city t 1 . I 2 we will have a gd time tgether. But d yu knw 3 t get t my hme? Let me 4 yu nw.
Yu can 5 a plane t my city, because yur city is very far frm my city. After yu get ut f the airprt, yu can take a taxi. G straight alng Bridge Street, and then yu can see a 6 n yur left. Crss the bridge and then 7 right at the science museum. G alng Dngfang Street and my 8 is n yur left.
It’s 9 the pst ffice and the supermarket. Yu wn’t miss it! There are many 10 places in my city, and I can take yu there. I’m lking frward t yur cming. Yurs,Liu Ying
( ) 1. A. lk B. watch C. visit D. see( ) 2. A. decideB. find C. hear D. think( ) 3. A. what B. hw C. where D. when( ) 4. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk( ) 5. A. make B. fly C. ride D. take
( ) 6. A. river B. park C. bridge D. cinema( ) 7. A. g B. turn C. get D. use( ) 8. A. class B. schl C. huse D. rm( ) 9. A. in B. between C. besides D. behind( ) 10. A. smallB. interesting C. different D. easy
短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨大意,运用所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。
解题技巧如下:1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。2.从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3.从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个单词的词性后,可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。 4.重读短文,核查答案。
【示例】 阅读短文,根据首字母提示写单词完成短文。One Sunday afternn, Mr White drve his new car t his friend’s huse happily. He wanted t 1. p____his friend up at five and then went t see a new mvie tgether. Mr White gt there at twenty t five. It was a 2. l______earlier. He stpped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sund. He gt 3.______f his car t see what happened. There was a dent (凹痕) in ne f the 4.d______f his car. He lked arund and saw a little by standing there with a 5.f______stnes in his hands. He caught the by and asked, “Why did yu 6.t______the stne at my new car?”
The by cried and said, “There’s nbdy 7.e______here. I just want yu t ntice me. My grandpa fell dwn. But I’m t yung t help him.” Hearing these wrds, Mr. White mved and fllwed the by quickly. 8.W______his help, the ld man was safe. The by thanked him very much.
Mr. White lked at his watch. It was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried 9.b______. But it was t late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nthing but nly ne wrd “10.S______”.
【精析】短文讲述的是怀特先生因为帮助老人导致接朋友看电影时迟到了的事件。1.“pick his friend up”意为“接朋友”,故填“pick”。2.他打算5点接朋友,但他4:40就到了,所以到得有点早(a little earlier)。3.句意为“他从车里出来了”,故填“ut”。4.句意为“他的一个车门有凹痕”,故填“drs”。
5.句意为“他向四周看了看,看见一个小男孩手里拿着一些石头站在那儿”,“a few”意为“一些”, 故填“few”。6.句意为“你为什么向我的新车扔石头?”故填“thrw”。7.句意为“这儿没有其他人”,故填“else”。8.句意为“在他的帮助下,……”“with ne’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填“With”。
9.句意为“他想起了他的朋友,匆忙赶回”,故填“back”。10.句意为“怀特先生除了对不起什么也没说”,故填“Srry”。
阅读短文,选择恰当的词填在文中横线上。easy answer sad wrk jbA yung man is interested in a jb. He cmes t the cmpany (公司) fr it. Six yung men are there fr the 1.______, but the cmpany nly wants ne.
The interview (面试) is very 2.______, nly a few minutes’ talk. On the mrning f the next day, the yung man gets a call. The interviewer says, “We are srry. Smene did better in the interview. S yu can’t 3.______in ur cmpany.”
The yung man feels 4.______, but he answers, “Thank yu all the same.” Later in the afternn, he gets anther call. The interviewer tells him, “Only yu said ‘Thank yu’ fr the last call. That was the real test (真正的测试), s nly yu gave the right 5.______.” Even when yu feel unhappy, d nt frget t say “Thank yu”.
完形填空考查学生的语法与词汇知识综合运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等,又考查理解和逻辑能力。
解题技巧如下:1.通过略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解。2.逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。3.适当猜测,跳过困难。4.答题完毕,通读复查。
【示例】Hell, my name is Su Hui. I live in 1 small village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter, 3 . It’s always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, s many peple cme t 6 it every year.
There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8 . And I ften drink it. I’m walking in the village nw. Lk! A wman is taking a pht 9 a little girl. Tw bys are reading bks. Wh is 10 n the square? Oh, it’s Wang Fen. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. ne D.\( ) 2. A. fd B. weather C. life D. water( ) 3. A. still B. als C. either D. t( ) 4. A. like B. dn’t like C. remember D. dn’t remember( ) 5. A. scary B. beautifulC. nisy D. funny ( ) 6. A. watch B. meetC. visit D. lk( ) 7. A. river B. libraryC. muntain D. shp( ) 8. A. dirtyB. cleanC. ht D. warm( ) 9. A. withB. in C. and D. at( ) 10. A. singing B. dancing C. runningD. playing
【精析】短文讲的是苏慧住在一个美丽的乡村。1.一个小村庄用“a”,故选A。2.根据下文“It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter …”知道说的是天气很棒,故填B。3.联系上文“It isn’t t ht in summer. And it isn’t t cld in winter …”判断这里的天气夏天不太热,冬天不太冷,“either”用在否定句表示“也”,故填C。4.这么好的天气,所以我喜欢住在这儿,故填A。
5~6.村庄是一个美丽的地方,因此许多人到这儿来参观,故第5小题填B,第6小题填C。7.根据句中的“water”判断第7小题是“river”,故第7小题填A。8.根据“I ften drink it.”知道第8小题说的是水很干净,第8小题填B。9.句意为“一个女人正在和一个小女孩照相”,“和……一起”是“with”,故填A。10.根据下文“She dances well.”知道问的是谁在跳舞,故填B。
完形填空。Dear David,Thank yu fr yur last letter. I’m s glad because yu can cme t my city t 1 . I 2 we will have a gd time tgether. But d yu knw 3 t get t my hme? Let me 4 yu nw.
Yu can 5 a plane t my city, because yur city is very far frm my city. After yu get ut f the airprt, yu can take a taxi. G straight alng Bridge Street, and then yu can see a 6 n yur left. Crss the bridge and then 7 right at the science museum. G alng Dngfang Street and my 8 is n yur left.
It’s 9 the pst ffice and the supermarket. Yu wn’t miss it! There are many 10 places in my city, and I can take yu there. I’m lking frward t yur cming. Yurs,Liu Ying
( ) 1. A. lk B. watch C. visit D. see( ) 2. A. decideB. find C. hear D. think( ) 3. A. what B. hw C. where D. when( ) 4. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk( ) 5. A. make B. fly C. ride D. take
( ) 6. A. river B. park C. bridge D. cinema( ) 7. A. g B. turn C. get D. use( ) 8. A. class B. schl C. huse D. rm( ) 9. A. in B. between C. besides D. behind( ) 10. A. smallB. interesting C. different D. easy
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