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北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole巩固练习
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole巩固练习，共4页。
2．They placed the child in an xygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing (breathe)．
3．I might have been trapped in the fire if I had nt run away fast.
4．Science des damage t the wrld while creating civilizatin.
5．They began t recver slwly frm their nightmare f pain and suffering(suffer)．
6．Cnditins are getting wrse and supplies are running ut．
7．But，befre I realize my dream，I have t d sme preparatins (prepare)．
8．Walking up and dwn in the rm，he waited fr me anxiusly(anxius)．
9．The fireman brke in the dr f the burning huse.
10．One mrning，n my way t schl，I saw a terrible traffic accident.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，I psted a pht f a pile f crss stitch kits(十字绣)n my blg.T my 1 ，many readers say I d well in them.I culdn't use them all， 2 finally I decided t give away the rest t ladies in my neighburhd wh like t 3 a prject with their wn hands.
I 4 them all up int a bx and decided t start with the lady wh 5 a pub.She's perfectly kind and she served me with a cup f cffee.I tk her ut t my car and shwed her the 6 ．I was hlding it in my arms beside my car when anther car 7 up next t us with tw ther ladies in it.Within mments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight f three elderly ladies and I had t fight my way t pick up the empty bx.The three ladies had taken every single item in that bx with 9 expressins n their faces and lts f thanks.One f the ladies has a sn wh is a firefighter.She decided t give sme crss stitch kits t the 10 statin.Her decisin did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wnderful picture f all these 11 and strng firemen sitting arund all wrking n their cute crss stitch Christmas stckings while they 12 fr fire alarms t be called in.
Finally， 13 and laughter all went arund，and then I emailed anther 14 ，wh ften visits me and als likes crss stitch kits.She prmised t send me her extra crss stitch kits，t.I just knw kindness will finally 15 n t thers.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。
1．A．mind B．jy
C．sadnessD．gal
B [根据“many readers say I d well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]
2．A．rB．but
C．sD．because
C [根据前面“I culdn't use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]
3．A．useB．create
C．buyD．sell
B [根据“wh like t ________ a prject with their wn hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]
4．A．brkeB．emplyed
C．gtD．packed
D [根据“I ________ them all up int a bx and...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]
5．A．ruinsB．visits
C．runsD．decrates
C [根据“she served me with a cup f cffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]
6．A．bxB．flwer
C．catD．magazine
A [根据上文“I ________ them all up int a bx and decided t start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。]
7．A．hungB．burst
C．finishedD．pulled
D [根据“I was hlding it in my arms beside my car when anther car ________ up next t us...”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。]
8．A．pubB．car
C．tableD．wall
B [根据“Within mments I was pushed against the ________ behind the weight f three elderly ladies...”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。]
9．A．frightenedB．upset
C．disappintedD．satisfied
D [根据“The three ladies had taken every single item in that bx with ________ expressins n their faces and lts f thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。]
10．A．busB．fire
C．televisinD．plice
B [根据“One f the ladies has a sn wh is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire statin消防局。故选B。]
11．A．littleB．slw
C．bigD．thin
C [根据“and strng firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。]
12．A．lkB．search
C．waitD．stand
C [根据“sitting arund all wrking n their cute crss stitch Christmas stckings while they ________ fr fire alarms t be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。]
13．A．mercyB．happiness
C．wrryD．debate
B [根据“and laughter all went arund，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。]
14．A．strangerB．vlunteer
C．freignerD．neighbur
D [根据第一段“finally I decided t give away the rest t ladies in my neighburhd wh like t ________ a prject with their wn hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。]
15．A．hldB．try
C．lkD．pass
D [hld 握住；try 尝试；lk看着；pass 经过；传递。根据“I just knw kindness will finally ________ n t thers.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass n t传递。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
We all lve t take phtgraphs.It is a simple way t capture (捕捉) a special mment r 1.________ amazing view.Traditinal cameras have been used t take pictures in the past decades.But the biggest change has cme 2.________ the develpment f digital technlgy.Nw we have the smartphne 3.________ has made taking phts 4.________ (quick) and easier.It 5.________(enable) us t take a pht and review it instantly，t handle it using sftware and t share it like never befre－6.________ (particular) n scial media.
Des that mean the traditinal camera will eventually becme utfdate? 7.________ (figure) frm Japan shw shipments (运送) f digital cameras frm cmpanies like Cann and Nikn have drpped 39% year n year.But Phil Hall，editr f TechRadar，thinks there's nthing 8.________ (wrry) abut because prducers are lking at higherend cameras.
Certainly，the 9.________ (grw) f smartphnes pens ur eyes t the creative pssibilities they prvide.But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 10.________ (lk) thrugh，it is imprtant t remember the basics f phtgraphy and get yur subject t say “cheese！”
【语篇解读】 在过去的几十年里用传统的照相机照相。随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的智能手机，智能手机照相更快，更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。
1．an [考查冠词。句意：这是一种简单的方法来捕捉一个特别的时刻或一个惊人的风景。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
2．with [考查介词。句意：但最大的变化是随着数字技术的发展而来的。with the develpment f随着……的发展。故填with。]
3．which/that [考查定语从句。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，让拍照变得更快更容易。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphne，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。]
4．quicker [考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”。故填quicker。]
5．enables [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能让我们拍下照片，立即评论，用软件处理，并以前所未有的方式分享——尤其是在社交媒体上。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。句中代词It代指smartphne，作主语。故填enables。]
6．particularly [考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文介词短语n scial media应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。]
7．Figures [考查名词复数。句意：日本的数据显示，佳能(Cann)和尼康(Nikn)等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了39%。本句中缺少主语，应用名词figure，且根据后文shw为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。]
8．t wrry [考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的负责人Phil Hall认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知，wrry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nthing的后置定语应用不定式。故填t wrry。]
9．grwth [考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的增长让我们看到了它们提供的创造性的契机。根据上文the可知应填名词grwth，表示“增长”。故填grwth。]
10．lking [考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子！” 表示“以……结束”短语为end up ding sth.。故填lking。]
2．They placed the child in an xygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing (breathe)．
3．I might have been trapped in the fire if I had nt run away fast.
4．Science des damage t the wrld while creating civilizatin.
5．They began t recver slwly frm their nightmare f pain and suffering(suffer)．
6．Cnditins are getting wrse and supplies are running ut．
7．But，befre I realize my dream，I have t d sme preparatins (prepare)．
8．Walking up and dwn in the rm，he waited fr me anxiusly(anxius)．
9．The fireman brke in the dr f the burning huse.
10．One mrning，n my way t schl，I saw a terrible traffic accident.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，I psted a pht f a pile f crss stitch kits(十字绣)n my blg.T my 1 ，many readers say I d well in them.I culdn't use them all， 2 finally I decided t give away the rest t ladies in my neighburhd wh like t 3 a prject with their wn hands.
I 4 them all up int a bx and decided t start with the lady wh 5 a pub.She's perfectly kind and she served me with a cup f cffee.I tk her ut t my car and shwed her the 6 ．I was hlding it in my arms beside my car when anther car 7 up next t us with tw ther ladies in it.Within mments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight f three elderly ladies and I had t fight my way t pick up the empty bx.The three ladies had taken every single item in that bx with 9 expressins n their faces and lts f thanks.One f the ladies has a sn wh is a firefighter.She decided t give sme crss stitch kits t the 10 statin.Her decisin did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wnderful picture f all these 11 and strng firemen sitting arund all wrking n their cute crss stitch Christmas stckings while they 12 fr fire alarms t be called in.
Finally， 13 and laughter all went arund，and then I emailed anther 14 ，wh ften visits me and als likes crss stitch kits.She prmised t send me her extra crss stitch kits，t.I just knw kindness will finally 15 n t thers.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。
1．A．mind B．jy
C．sadnessD．gal
B [根据“many readers say I d well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]
2．A．rB．but
C．sD．because
C [根据前面“I culdn't use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]
3．A．useB．create
C．buyD．sell
B [根据“wh like t ________ a prject with their wn hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]
4．A．brkeB．emplyed
C．gtD．packed
D [根据“I ________ them all up int a bx and...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]
5．A．ruinsB．visits
C．runsD．decrates
C [根据“she served me with a cup f cffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]
6．A．bxB．flwer
C．catD．magazine
A [根据上文“I ________ them all up int a bx and decided t start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。]
7．A．hungB．burst
C．finishedD．pulled
D [根据“I was hlding it in my arms beside my car when anther car ________ up next t us...”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。]
8．A．pubB．car
C．tableD．wall
B [根据“Within mments I was pushed against the ________ behind the weight f three elderly ladies...”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。]
9．A．frightenedB．upset
C．disappintedD．satisfied
D [根据“The three ladies had taken every single item in that bx with ________ expressins n their faces and lts f thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。]
10．A．busB．fire
C．televisinD．plice
B [根据“One f the ladies has a sn wh is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire statin消防局。故选B。]
11．A．littleB．slw
C．bigD．thin
C [根据“and strng firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。]
12．A．lkB．search
C．waitD．stand
C [根据“sitting arund all wrking n their cute crss stitch Christmas stckings while they ________ fr fire alarms t be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。]
13．A．mercyB．happiness
C．wrryD．debate
B [根据“and laughter all went arund，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。]
14．A．strangerB．vlunteer
C．freignerD．neighbur
D [根据第一段“finally I decided t give away the rest t ladies in my neighburhd wh like t ________ a prject with their wn hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。]
15．A．hldB．try
C．lkD．pass
D [hld 握住；try 尝试；lk看着；pass 经过；传递。根据“I just knw kindness will finally ________ n t thers.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass n t传递。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
We all lve t take phtgraphs.It is a simple way t capture (捕捉) a special mment r 1.________ amazing view.Traditinal cameras have been used t take pictures in the past decades.But the biggest change has cme 2.________ the develpment f digital technlgy.Nw we have the smartphne 3.________ has made taking phts 4.________ (quick) and easier.It 5.________(enable) us t take a pht and review it instantly，t handle it using sftware and t share it like never befre－6.________ (particular) n scial media.
Des that mean the traditinal camera will eventually becme utfdate? 7.________ (figure) frm Japan shw shipments (运送) f digital cameras frm cmpanies like Cann and Nikn have drpped 39% year n year.But Phil Hall，editr f TechRadar，thinks there's nthing 8.________ (wrry) abut because prducers are lking at higherend cameras.
Certainly，the 9.________ (grw) f smartphnes pens ur eyes t the creative pssibilities they prvide.But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 10.________ (lk) thrugh，it is imprtant t remember the basics f phtgraphy and get yur subject t say “cheese！”
【语篇解读】 在过去的几十年里用传统的照相机照相。随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的智能手机，智能手机照相更快，更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。
1．an [考查冠词。句意：这是一种简单的方法来捕捉一个特别的时刻或一个惊人的风景。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
2．with [考查介词。句意：但最大的变化是随着数字技术的发展而来的。with the develpment f随着……的发展。故填with。]
3．which/that [考查定语从句。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，让拍照变得更快更容易。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphne，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。]
4．quicker [考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”。故填quicker。]
5．enables [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能让我们拍下照片，立即评论，用软件处理，并以前所未有的方式分享——尤其是在社交媒体上。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。句中代词It代指smartphne，作主语。故填enables。]
6．particularly [考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文介词短语n scial media应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。]
7．Figures [考查名词复数。句意：日本的数据显示，佳能(Cann)和尼康(Nikn)等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了39%。本句中缺少主语，应用名词figure，且根据后文shw为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。]
8．t wrry [考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的负责人Phil Hall认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知，wrry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nthing的后置定语应用不定式。故填t wrry。]
9．grwth [考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的增长让我们看到了它们提供的创造性的契机。根据上文the可知应填名词grwth，表示“增长”。故填grwth。]
10．lking [考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子！” 表示“以……结束”短语为end up ding sth.。故填lking。]
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