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2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷 (全国乙卷专用)（原卷 解析卷 音频）
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这是一份2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷 (全国乙卷专用)（原卷 解析卷 音频），文件包含2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷全国乙卷专用解析版docx、2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷全国乙卷专用原题版docx、2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷全国乙卷专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily do on Monday?
A. Deliver some paper. B. Make a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. What can we say about the man?
A. He's enthusiastic. B. He's generous. C. He's thankful.
3. When will the concert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?
A. By We Chat. B. By Email. C. By phone.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Professor and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-month membership. C. Three-month membership.
7. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What tea does good to your lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman decide to do something special?
A. To spend a meaningful weekend.
B. To celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. To save some recycling materials.
11. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Throw away old materials.
B. Start a shopping campaign.
C. Make useful items for daily use.
12. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman make the call!?
A. To complain B. To apologize. C. To praise.
14. What does the woman like about the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.
15. What does the woman prefer doing?
A. Getting her shirt changed.
B. Getting her money back.
C. Buying another small shirt.
16. How will the woman probably feel about the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters.
18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Rich cultural knowledge.
B. Academic performance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PAGE ONE
Water Supply of the World
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, nearly 2 % of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over ten times as large as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amounts to only about one third of one percent of the world’s total water supply.
Surface area
(square miles)
Volume
(cubic miles)
Percentage of total
Salt Water
The oceans
Inland seas and saline lakes
139,500,000
270,000
317,000,000
25,000
97.2
0.008
Fresh Water
Fresh water lakes
All rivers (average level)
Antarctic Icecap
Arctic Icecap and glaciers
Water in the atmosphere
......
330,000
--
6,000,000
900,000
197,000,000
......
30,000
300
6,300,000
680,000
3,100
......
0.009
0.0001
1.9
0.21
0.001
......
Total (rounded)
326,000,000
100.00
PAGE TWO
Top Eight Most Visited National Park Sites, (2019)
Rank
Name and Location
number of visitors
1
Blue Ridge Parkway, Virginia - North Carolina
19,030,550
2
Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California
14,046,600
3
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee
9,989,000
4
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada - Arizona
8,788,055
5
Gateway National Recreation Area, New York - New Jersey
7,134,022
6
George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia - Maryland - DC
6,584,801
7
Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi - Alabama -Tennessee
5,803,094
8
Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York - New Jersey
5200,633
21. According to the information on Page One, ________ provide(s) us with the largest quantity of fresh water.
A. the Atlantic Icecap B. the Arctic Icecap and glaciers
C. the water in the atmosphere D. the Antarctic Icecap
22. According to Page One, we are pretty sure that ________ account for the lowest level of the total water supply on the earth.
A. glaciers B. fresh water lakes
C. rivers D. inland seas and saline lakes
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Page Two?
A. Page Two is a list of some of the most popular national waterways in the U.S.A.
B. The annual visitors to Blue Ridge Parkway are almost a third of the number of visitors to George Washington Memorial Parkway.
C. California is the only state that does not share national park with other states.
D. Lake Mead National Recreation Area and Statue of Liberty National Monument are located in the same state.
B
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
24.Which of the following is True?
A.The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B.The journey took the elephants over two years.
C.The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D.The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
25．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
26．What can we infer from the engineer's words?
A．Elephants can benefit from migration.
B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D．Elephants used to live in its territory.
27．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Elephants in Yunnan. B．How to protect the elephants.
C．The activities of the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic（慢性的） diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
28. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply？ ______
A. Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. Doctors should make use of every method.
C. One should value his health before he loses it.
D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
29. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？ ______
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
30. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do？ ______
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
31. Where does this text probably come from？ ______
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
D
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.
This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”
The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.
To discover our true selves, maybe it’s time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet and with quiet comes the ability to reflect.
In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.
We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computers---a network we have built ourselves---has on our sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.
Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms (使不知所措) us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.
32. What makes it difficult for us find the “real” us?
A. The fast pace of our modem life.
B. The flood of online messages.
C. Losing our sense of purpose.
D. Lacking values and beliefs.
33. What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the text?
A. Spend time studying philosophy.
B. Rediscover the physical world.
C. Take a break from the Internet.
D. Build a good social relationship.
34. What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. To win a victory. B. To follow a trend.
C. To change the situation. D. To solve the problem.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitious People Never Say
◆"I can't do this-it's too hard."
Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 36 .
◆"I'm not good enough."
Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 37 Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.
◆"I won't make it through the obstacles."
Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. 38 They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the storm.
◆ 39
The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.
◆"I'm going to fail for sure."
40 It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.
A. "People won't take me seriously."
B. "People think me impossible."
C. Ambitious people say they can do everything well.
D. Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.
E. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.
F. Failure is not entirely bad.
G. They tell themselves they can do it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red.Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games shows competitors were more___41____ to win their contests ___42____ they wore red uniforms or red body armor.
"Across a ___43____ of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," report Russell A．Hill and Robert A．Barton of the University of Durham in England.Their findings are in Thursday's __44_____ of the journal Nature.
Red is ___45____ with emotions.When people get ___46____ , their faces turn red.It’s also a reason why stop signs are red.
____47___, the color’s effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents in ___48____ contests, especially when the athletes are ___49____ in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.
In their ____50___, the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, Taekwondo do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.
In those___51____, the athletes were randomly assigned _52____protective gear and other sportswear.Athletes ___53____ red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.
The effect was the same ___54____ weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners.The red ___55____ might also come into play in team sports.
The anthropologists analyzed the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, in which teams wore jerseys of ____56___ colors in different matches.They found that five teams ___57____ more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as ___58____ to blue or white jerseys.
Scientists don't exactly know how wearing red might give athletes a(n) ___59____ .But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and ___60___.
41. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．like
42. A．if B．as C．until D．unless
43. A．list B．range C．bunch D．reach
44. A．issue B．report C．magazine D．story
45. A．regarded B．treated C．come D．associated
46. A．angry B．pleased C．depressed D．sad
47. A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．strangely
48. A．spirit B．athletic C．musical D．comic
49. A．match B．different C．equal D．special
50. A．finding B．explanation C．survey D．information
51. A．affairs B．events C．incidents D．matters
52. A．red B．blue C．white D．colorful
53. A．pulling on B．putting on C．dressing D．wearing
54. A．because of B．instead of C．regardless of D．as a result of
55. A．effect B．affect C．result D．side
56. A．same B．unique C．different D．similar
57. A．completed B．scored C．received D．kept
58. A．fought B．opposed C．competed D．beat
59. A．achievement B．chance C．comfort D．advantage
60. A．danger B．pleasure C．surprise D．disappointment
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Governments around the world may create “vaccine（疫苗）passports” to help open up societies. The passport would be a record of the holder ____61____（get）the COVID-19 vaccine. It could be downloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity ____62____（card）. Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter. People may also need one ___63____enter）some places to watch sporting events. Supporters of the passports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more ____64____（easy）. The World Health Organization is looking at a possible international plan, _____65___ would require countries to agree on what kind of passport is necessary.
People who are ____66____ vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society. Many people do not want _____67___ vaccine. Some people say it goes against their religion. Other people do not trust the vaccine and say it _____68___（test）enough and is therefore unsafe. Some people worry about the ____69____（secure）of their health data. These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on airplanes. In addition, the vaccine is not ___70_____（avail）to everyone in the world. A professor said, “For many low-income countries, most people won't be vaccinated for many years.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last month. During the one-hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. "They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。
内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。注意：1.词数100左右 2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily do on Monday?
A. Deliver some paper. B. Make a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. What can we say about the man?
A. He's enthusiastic. B. He's generous. C. He's thankful.
3. When will the concert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?
A. By We Chat. B. By Email. C. By phone.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Professor and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-month membership. C. Three-month membership.
7. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What tea does good to your lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman decide to do something special?
A. To spend a meaningful weekend.
B. To celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. To save some recycling materials.
11. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Throw away old materials.
B. Start a shopping campaign.
C. Make useful items for daily use.
12. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman make the call!?
A. To complain B. To apologize. C. To praise.
14. What does the woman like about the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.
15. What does the woman prefer doing?
A. Getting her shirt changed.
B. Getting her money back.
C. Buying another small shirt.
16. How will the woman probably feel about the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters.
18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Rich cultural knowledge.
B. Academic performance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PAGE ONE
Water Supply of the World
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, nearly 2 % of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over ten times as large as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amounts to only about one third of one percent of the world’s total water supply.
Surface area
(square miles)
Volume
(cubic miles)
Percentage of total
Salt Water
The oceans
Inland seas and saline lakes
139,500,000
270,000
317,000,000
25,000
97.2
0.008
Fresh Water
Fresh water lakes
All rivers (average level)
Antarctic Icecap
Arctic Icecap and glaciers
Water in the atmosphere
......
330,000
--
6,000,000
900,000
197,000,000
......
30,000
300
6,300,000
680,000
3,100
......
0.009
0.0001
1.9
0.21
0.001
......
Total (rounded)
326,000,000
100.00
PAGE TWO
Top Eight Most Visited National Park Sites, (2019)
Rank
Name and Location
number of visitors
1
Blue Ridge Parkway, Virginia - North Carolina
19,030,550
2
Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California
14,046,600
3
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee
9,989,000
4
Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada - Arizona
8,788,055
5
Gateway National Recreation Area, New York - New Jersey
7,134,022
6
George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia - Maryland - DC
6,584,801
7
Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi - Alabama -Tennessee
5,803,094
8
Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York - New Jersey
5200,633
21. According to the information on Page One, ________ provide(s) us with the largest quantity of fresh water.
A. the Atlantic Icecap B. the Arctic Icecap and glaciers
C. the water in the atmosphere D. the Antarctic Icecap
22. According to Page One, we are pretty sure that ________ account for the lowest level of the total water supply on the earth.
A. glaciers B. fresh water lakes
C. rivers D. inland seas and saline lakes
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Page Two?
A. Page Two is a list of some of the most popular national waterways in the U.S.A.
B. The annual visitors to Blue Ridge Parkway are almost a third of the number of visitors to George Washington Memorial Parkway.
C. California is the only state that does not share national park with other states.
D. Lake Mead National Recreation Area and Statue of Liberty National Monument are located in the same state.
B
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
24.Which of the following is True?
A.The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B.The journey took the elephants over two years.
C.The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D.The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
25．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
26．What can we infer from the engineer's words?
A．Elephants can benefit from migration.
B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D．Elephants used to live in its territory.
27．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Elephants in Yunnan. B．How to protect the elephants.
C．The activities of the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
C
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic（慢性的） diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
28. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply？ ______
A. Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. Doctors should make use of every method.
C. One should value his health before he loses it.
D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
29. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？ ______
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
30. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do？ ______
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
31. Where does this text probably come from？ ______
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
D
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity in amongst all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.
This idea, that , somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philosophy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question, “Are you living the life you want to be living , or the life other people want you to live?”
The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never before, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.
To discover our true selves, maybe it’s time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet and with quiet comes the ability to reflect.
In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, connecting only when they needed to. And they spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.
We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computers---a network we have built ourselves---has on our sense of self. We are at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.
Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms (使不知所措) us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real toot of our identity.
32. What makes it difficult for us find the “real” us?
A. The fast pace of our modem life.
B. The flood of online messages.
C. Losing our sense of purpose.
D. Lacking values and beliefs.
33. What should we do first to discover our true selves according to the text?
A. Spend time studying philosophy.
B. Rediscover the physical world.
C. Take a break from the Internet.
D. Build a good social relationship.
34. What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. To win a victory. B. To follow a trend.
C. To change the situation. D. To solve the problem.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitious People Never Say
◆"I can't do this-it's too hard."
Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 36 .
◆"I'm not good enough."
Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 37 Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.
◆"I won't make it through the obstacles."
Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. 38 They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the storm.
◆ 39
The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.
◆"I'm going to fail for sure."
40 It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.
A. "People won't take me seriously."
B. "People think me impossible."
C. Ambitious people say they can do everything well.
D. Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.
E. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.
F. Failure is not entirely bad.
G. They tell themselves they can do it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red.Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games shows competitors were more___41____ to win their contests ___42____ they wore red uniforms or red body armor.
"Across a ___43____ of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," report Russell A．Hill and Robert A．Barton of the University of Durham in England.Their findings are in Thursday's __44_____ of the journal Nature.
Red is ___45____ with emotions.When people get ___46____ , their faces turn red.It’s also a reason why stop signs are red.
____47___, the color’s effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents in ___48____ contests, especially when the athletes are ___49____ in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.
In their ____50___, the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, Taekwondo do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.
In those___51____, the athletes were randomly assigned _52____protective gear and other sportswear.Athletes ___53____ red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.
The effect was the same ___54____ weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners.The red ___55____ might also come into play in team sports.
The anthropologists analyzed the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, in which teams wore jerseys of ____56___ colors in different matches.They found that five teams ___57____ more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as ___58____ to blue or white jerseys.
Scientists don't exactly know how wearing red might give athletes a(n) ___59____ .But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and ___60___.
41. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．like
42. A．if B．as C．until D．unless
43. A．list B．range C．bunch D．reach
44. A．issue B．report C．magazine D．story
45. A．regarded B．treated C．come D．associated
46. A．angry B．pleased C．depressed D．sad
47. A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．strangely
48. A．spirit B．athletic C．musical D．comic
49. A．match B．different C．equal D．special
50. A．finding B．explanation C．survey D．information
51. A．affairs B．events C．incidents D．matters
52. A．red B．blue C．white D．colorful
53. A．pulling on B．putting on C．dressing D．wearing
54. A．because of B．instead of C．regardless of D．as a result of
55. A．effect B．affect C．result D．side
56. A．same B．unique C．different D．similar
57. A．completed B．scored C．received D．kept
58. A．fought B．opposed C．competed D．beat
59. A．achievement B．chance C．comfort D．advantage
60. A．danger B．pleasure C．surprise D．disappointment
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Governments around the world may create “vaccine（疫苗）passports” to help open up societies. The passport would be a record of the holder ____61____（get）the COVID-19 vaccine. It could be downloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity ____62____（card）. Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter. People may also need one ___63____enter）some places to watch sporting events. Supporters of the passports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more ____64____（easy）. The World Health Organization is looking at a possible international plan, _____65___ would require countries to agree on what kind of passport is necessary.
People who are ____66____ vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society. Many people do not want _____67___ vaccine. Some people say it goes against their religion. Other people do not trust the vaccine and say it _____68___（test）enough and is therefore unsafe. Some people worry about the ____69____（secure）of their health data. These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on airplanes. In addition, the vaccine is not ___70_____（avail）to everyone in the world. A professor said, “For many low-income countries, most people won't be vaccinated for many years.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last month. During the one-hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. "They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。
内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。注意：1.词数100左右 2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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