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初中牛津译林版Grammar教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中牛津译林版Grammar教学课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercises，athe，the，在上下，over，above，在正上方，在正斜上方，不接触，under等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar ⅠUsing a, an and the
What can they see in Sunshine Z?
Talk abut the animals in the z
Daniel sees ______ panda. ______ panda is lying n the grass.
Millie sees ______ lin. ______ lin is in a big cage.
They als see ______ giraffe and ______ elephant. ______ giraffe has ______ lng neck. ______ elephant has large ears. ______ ears are like pen fans.
不定冠词 a / an
______ f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x______ u, UFO, university______ useful bk
不定冠词 ( a / an )的用法1、用于可数名词单数之前，表示“一”的含义。 This is an interesting bk. There is a garden behind Jim’s huse. 2、泛指某人某物， 不做具体说明。 A mnkey is a clever animal. An ant can smell things well.3、用于首次提到某人或某物。 Lk! Here is a panda. The panda is cute. I have a cup. The cup is made in Japan.4、用于固定词组中。 a lt f, a few, a little, half an hur, just a minute, a pair/packet/cartn/laf/… f …
定冠词 ( the ) 的用法1、特指某人或某物 The girl under the tree is Millie.2、指说话双方都知道的人或事物 ---Where is the cat? ---It’s n the bed. 3、指上文提到的人或物 I bught a bk last week. The bk is abut music.4、指世界上独一无二的事物以及某些地理名称 We can see the mn at night.5、用于序数词、形容词最高级等修饰的名词前 We live n the eighth flr. She is the best student in ur class.
后面通常带有介词短语、动词不定式或定语从句的特指名词前
6、用在西洋乐器名词前 play the vilin7、用在姓的复数前， 表示“某某一家人” The Blacks are in China nw.8、用在一些形容词前， 表示一类人 穷人 the pr 老人 the ld9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Palace Museum …10、用于一些习惯用语中 in the mrning at the same time n the left / right in the middle f … in the centre f … in the frnt f …
不使用the的情况1、抽象名词和物质名词前，第一次提到，属泛指时 air, water 2、专有名词，如人名 (称呼, 头衔)，地名，国家名前 Peter, Aunt Lily, Mr. Lee, Lndn, China …3、一日三餐，球类运动，棋牌游戏等前 have lunch, play ftball, play cards …4、季节、月份、星期、节假日前不加 in spring, in March, n Mnday, n Teachers’ Day …
5、复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Children like playing games. My parents are teachers. I like cakes and bananas.6、名词前已有物主代词，指示代词(this, that)， each/every, sme, any等限定词时 yur bag, sme bks …7、一些习惯用语中 g t schl / wrk / bed, at wrk at nn / night / midnight n ft, by bike / bus / train / plane, listen t music, after schl …
Fun in the z
Millie: Let’s g t the Panda Huse first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see ______ panda there. It’ lying n the grass.Millie: Hw cute! I really lve pandas. Lk! There’s _______ baby panda. It’s s small.Daniel: Yes. ____ baby panda desn’t lk like its mther.Millie: Nw let’s g t see sme lins.Daniel: Are ________ lins in _______ pen area?Millie: N, they aren’t. They’re in ____ very big cage.Daniel: I see.
(Half an hur later)Daniel: Millie, here’s ________ bridge. What can yu see acrss it?Millie: Oh, ________elephant is standing ver there.Daniel: Let’s g acrss_________ bridge and see _________ elephant.
Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?---Wh is that? ---_____ girl in ____ hat? I dn’t knw.I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can yu see ____ apple?This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ desk.Lk at ____ map. It’s ___ map f ___ China.Are they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
7. We are in _____ same schl. But Jhn is ____ American by.8. We must be kind t _____ ld.9. _____ mn ges arund _____ sun.10. Wh is ____ first ne t cme here?11. She ges t schl by ____ bike, but yesterday she went here in ____ car.12. ______ Smiths are having supper at hme nw.
1. There are ten lessns in ____ unit, but ____ last lessn is usually fr revisin.2. Dn’t wrry. Yur sn will cme back in ____ hur.3. There is ____ map in the classrm. ____ map is n the wall.4. ____ Brwns are ging t the park this Sunday.5. I have ____ sister, but he has tw.6. There is ____ “s” and ____ “f”in the wrd “shelf”.7. A hrse is ____ useful animal.8. We shuld be plite t ____ ld.
1. September 10th is ____ Teachers’ Day.2. Tm is very interested in ____ Chinese. He ften reads ______ bk called “Run Yu”.3. Where’s ____ bathrm? It’s n ____ first flr.4. Amy is ____ American girl. She isn’t ____ English.5. Jhn enjys playing ____ badmintn while I enjy ____ music.6. Mr. Black didn’t g t wrk yesterday because he was ill in ____ bed.7. Why nt try ne f ____ Chinese restaurants?8. “By ____ car” is anther way f saying “in ____ car”.
Grammar Ⅱ Prepsitins f place
Millie sits __________ me.Amy sits ______ Millie and Simn.Kitty sits ______________ Sandy.Sandy sits ______ Kitty and me.Simn sits __________ Kitty.Kitty sits ______ Simn.The windw is ________ the dr.The chalk is ____ the teacher’s desk.The dr is ____ the wall.The teacher’s desk’s ____________ the classrm.
Daniel’s classrm
next t / beside
in the frnt f
The blackbard is ________________the classrm.Sandy is n the _________ f Kitty.Kitty is n the _________f Sandy.
The wden huse is _______ the river.
The ship is ging ______ the river.
Elsa lives n the seventh flr.Ivan lives n the fifteenth flr.Elsa lives eight flrs ______Ivan.Ivan lives eight flrs______ Elsa.
We are __________ the classrm.They have a picnic ___________.
Prepsitins f place
n 在…上 (在某一平面上)
ver 在…上方
under 在…下方
abve 在…上方 (高于某物)
belw 在…下方 (低于某物)
abve zer 在零度以上belw zer 在零度以下
可表楼层，抽象意义(如温度、重量等)
还可表抽象意义 (如温度、重量等)
表示楼层用abve/belw
inside 在…里面
utside 在…外面
in 在…里 (侧重范围)
behind 在…后面
in frnt f 在…前面
at 在…处 (常用于较小的地点)in 在…处 (常用于较大的地点)
at the back f 在…后部
in the frnt f 在…前部
between 在两者之间
amng 在三者或以上之间
ppsite 在…对面
The flwers are the shp.The trees are the shp.The shpkeeper is the shp.The shp is __________________the bench.
n the left f
The by is ____________ the shp.The fd is ____________ the drinks.The drinks are ___________ the fd.The sign is __________ the bench.The dg is __________ the bench.
Grammar ⅠUsing a, an and the
What can they see in Sunshine Z?
Talk abut the animals in the z
Daniel sees ______ panda. ______ panda is lying n the grass.
Millie sees ______ lin. ______ lin is in a big cage.
They als see ______ giraffe and ______ elephant. ______ giraffe has ______ lng neck. ______ elephant has large ears. ______ ears are like pen fans.
不定冠词 a / an
______ f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x______ u, UFO, university______ useful bk
不定冠词 ( a / an )的用法1、用于可数名词单数之前，表示“一”的含义。 This is an interesting bk. There is a garden behind Jim’s huse. 2、泛指某人某物， 不做具体说明。 A mnkey is a clever animal. An ant can smell things well.3、用于首次提到某人或某物。 Lk! Here is a panda. The panda is cute. I have a cup. The cup is made in Japan.4、用于固定词组中。 a lt f, a few, a little, half an hur, just a minute, a pair/packet/cartn/laf/… f …
定冠词 ( the ) 的用法1、特指某人或某物 The girl under the tree is Millie.2、指说话双方都知道的人或事物 ---Where is the cat? ---It’s n the bed. 3、指上文提到的人或物 I bught a bk last week. The bk is abut music.4、指世界上独一无二的事物以及某些地理名称 We can see the mn at night.5、用于序数词、形容词最高级等修饰的名词前 We live n the eighth flr. She is the best student in ur class.
后面通常带有介词短语、动词不定式或定语从句的特指名词前
6、用在西洋乐器名词前 play the vilin7、用在姓的复数前， 表示“某某一家人” The Blacks are in China nw.8、用在一些形容词前， 表示一类人 穷人 the pr 老人 the ld9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Palace Museum …10、用于一些习惯用语中 in the mrning at the same time n the left / right in the middle f … in the centre f … in the frnt f …
不使用the的情况1、抽象名词和物质名词前，第一次提到，属泛指时 air, water 2、专有名词，如人名 (称呼, 头衔)，地名，国家名前 Peter, Aunt Lily, Mr. Lee, Lndn, China …3、一日三餐，球类运动，棋牌游戏等前 have lunch, play ftball, play cards …4、季节、月份、星期、节假日前不加 in spring, in March, n Mnday, n Teachers’ Day …
5、复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Children like playing games. My parents are teachers. I like cakes and bananas.6、名词前已有物主代词，指示代词(this, that)， each/every, sme, any等限定词时 yur bag, sme bks …7、一些习惯用语中 g t schl / wrk / bed, at wrk at nn / night / midnight n ft, by bike / bus / train / plane, listen t music, after schl …
Fun in the z
Millie: Let’s g t the Panda Huse first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see ______ panda there. It’ lying n the grass.Millie: Hw cute! I really lve pandas. Lk! There’s _______ baby panda. It’s s small.Daniel: Yes. ____ baby panda desn’t lk like its mther.Millie: Nw let’s g t see sme lins.Daniel: Are ________ lins in _______ pen area?Millie: N, they aren’t. They’re in ____ very big cage.Daniel: I see.
(Half an hur later)Daniel: Millie, here’s ________ bridge. What can yu see acrss it?Millie: Oh, ________elephant is standing ver there.Daniel: Let’s g acrss_________ bridge and see _________ elephant.
Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?---Wh is that? ---_____ girl in ____ hat? I dn’t knw.I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can yu see ____ apple?This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ desk.Lk at ____ map. It’s ___ map f ___ China.Are they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
7. We are in _____ same schl. But Jhn is ____ American by.8. We must be kind t _____ ld.9. _____ mn ges arund _____ sun.10. Wh is ____ first ne t cme here?11. She ges t schl by ____ bike, but yesterday she went here in ____ car.12. ______ Smiths are having supper at hme nw.
1. There are ten lessns in ____ unit, but ____ last lessn is usually fr revisin.2. Dn’t wrry. Yur sn will cme back in ____ hur.3. There is ____ map in the classrm. ____ map is n the wall.4. ____ Brwns are ging t the park this Sunday.5. I have ____ sister, but he has tw.6. There is ____ “s” and ____ “f”in the wrd “shelf”.7. A hrse is ____ useful animal.8. We shuld be plite t ____ ld.
1. September 10th is ____ Teachers’ Day.2. Tm is very interested in ____ Chinese. He ften reads ______ bk called “Run Yu”.3. Where’s ____ bathrm? It’s n ____ first flr.4. Amy is ____ American girl. She isn’t ____ English.5. Jhn enjys playing ____ badmintn while I enjy ____ music.6. Mr. Black didn’t g t wrk yesterday because he was ill in ____ bed.7. Why nt try ne f ____ Chinese restaurants?8. “By ____ car” is anther way f saying “in ____ car”.
Grammar Ⅱ Prepsitins f place
Millie sits __________ me.Amy sits ______ Millie and Simn.Kitty sits ______________ Sandy.Sandy sits ______ Kitty and me.Simn sits __________ Kitty.Kitty sits ______ Simn.The windw is ________ the dr.The chalk is ____ the teacher’s desk.The dr is ____ the wall.The teacher’s desk’s ____________ the classrm.
Daniel’s classrm
next t / beside
in the frnt f
The blackbard is ________________the classrm.Sandy is n the _________ f Kitty.Kitty is n the _________f Sandy.
The wden huse is _______ the river.
The ship is ging ______ the river.
Elsa lives n the seventh flr.Ivan lives n the fifteenth flr.Elsa lives eight flrs ______Ivan.Ivan lives eight flrs______ Elsa.
We are __________ the classrm.They have a picnic ___________.
Prepsitins f place
n 在…上 (在某一平面上)
ver 在…上方
under 在…下方
abve 在…上方 (高于某物)
belw 在…下方 (低于某物)
abve zer 在零度以上belw zer 在零度以下
可表楼层，抽象意义(如温度、重量等)
还可表抽象意义 (如温度、重量等)
表示楼层用abve/belw
inside 在…里面
utside 在…外面
in 在…里 (侧重范围)
behind 在…后面
in frnt f 在…前面
at 在…处 (常用于较小的地点)in 在…处 (常用于较大的地点)
at the back f 在…后部
in the frnt f 在…前部
between 在两者之间
amng 在三者或以上之间
ppsite 在…对面
The flwers are the shp.The trees are the shp.The shpkeeper is the shp.The shp is __________________the bench.
n the left f
The by is ____________ the shp.The fd is ____________ the drinks.The drinks are ___________ the fd.The sign is __________ the bench.The dg is __________ the bench.
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