2022年贵州省遵义市习水县中考英语适应性试卷（有答案）

这是一份2022年贵州省遵义市习水县中考英语适应性试卷（有答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了I was excited，不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年贵州省遵义市习水县中考英语适应性试卷
一．完形填空 阅读短文 根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（15分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son．Everyone expects you to be（1）　 　，but I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid．My father is so good at everything．I often wonder（2）　 　 my father ever had a son like me．
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school．What would I（3）　 　？"My father is an astronaut."I would（4）　 　with that．No，I decided I wouldn't do that．The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut，so that wasn't the way I saw him．
How did I see my father？Hmm…
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a scary dream．
I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball．
And I remembered how he（5）　 　me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party．
These were the things I was going to write about my dad．To me，he wasn't（6）　 　 a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad．
On Thursday night，in the hall with all the parents and students present，I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son"．I saw my father blowing his nose．Dad（7）　 　 his throat，and put his hand（8）　 　 my shoulder，"Son，this is the（9）　 　 moment of my life．"
Maybe I'll（10）　 　 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was enough just to be my father's son．

（1）A．perfect
B．happy
C．tall
D．lovely
（2）A．when
B．how
C．where
D．whether
（3）A．write
B．take
C．send
D．make
（4）A．set out
B．give out
C．bring out
D．start out
（5）A．helped
B．worried
C．surprised
D．tired
（6）A．simply
B．really
C．especially
D．clearly
（7）A．hurt
B．broke
C．cleared
D．picked
（8）A．in
B．on
C．at
D．with
（9）A．prouder
B．proudest
C．smarter
D．smartest
（10）A．ever
B．still
C．even
D．never
二．口语交际（共5个小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（10分）Doctor Helpers （6 Persons）
B：Hey，guys.Who's near Zunyi Hospital？
A：I'm around here.（1）　 　
B：Mr.Li，a doctor in the hospital，is going home（2）　 　
A：OK.I can drive Mr.Li.
B：Thanks And a nurse's eye glasses are broken.（3）　 　
C：But the stores are closed.
D：Don't worry My sister runs glass store.（4）　 　
B：@D Thanks a lot.And you need to get the broken glasses first
D：Wait a moment.（5）　 　
B：I'm sending the lunch to Zunyi Hospital for doctors and nurses.Do you want to join me？
E：I'm in.
F：I'm in.

A.They need repairing at once.
B.I'm afraid not.
C.Let's pull together.
D.She can offer help.
E.What's the problem？
F.I'll be there in ten minutes.
G.But it takes him more than an hour on foot.
三．阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，共计30分）请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据其内容选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：
3．（10分）
The 1st verse："Good"，shows the poet's（诗人）joy and love for the spring rain．Here the poet uses personification（拟人法）．
The 2nd verse：When the rain comes with the wind，it appears during the night without making any noise．
The 3rd verse：In the night sky，the clouds look dark．The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier．
The 4th verse：The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain．

（1）Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem？ 　 　
A．拥被听春雨，残灯一点春。
B．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
C．春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳阴来。
D．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。
（2）Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem？ 　 　
A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd
B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd
C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd
D．aa﹣ab﹣ac﹣ad
（3）From the poem，we can know the rain is 　 　.
A．busy．
B．dark．
C．quiet．
D．loud．
（4）Which of the following uses personification？ 　 　
A．In boat a lantern looms．
B．Good rain knows its time right．
C．Dawn sees saturated reds．
D．The town's heavy with blooms．
（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？ 　 　
A．He's thankful to nature．
B．He enjoys clouds．
C．He expects the wind to blow．
D．He likes living in the city．
4．（10分）I was excited．I had been invited to my friend Tori's birthday party．Tori was not my best friend，but I liked to go to parties．I asked my mu m and she said I could go，so I told Tori that I'd be there．
And then，two days later，my best friend Lisa called．She and her family were going to Disneyland for the whole day．She invited me to go with them．I loved Disneyland so much．I really wanted to go!I ran to ask my mum if it was OK．My mum reminded me that Tori's party was on the same day．She said I couldn't change my mind just because something better came along．
I begged（乞求）my mum．She said no．I cried．My mum still said no．My mum explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something，I couldn't change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing．At last，I went to Tori's birthday party．
The party turned out to be great．We watched an exciting movie that hadn't come out in cinemas yet.There was a make﹣your﹣ own pizza competition.We each got a piece of dough（面团）and then there were all of these delicious toppings（配料）to choose from.Tori's mum and dad even gave a lovely present to give to each of us!When my mum came to pick me up，I told my mum all about the fun things we had done.She was so glad that I'd had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me．Not only did I enjoy the party，but I learned an important lesson．

（1）Why did the writer want to go to Tori's party at first？ 　 　
A．Because she liked to go to parties．
B．Because Tori was her best friend．
C．Because her mother told her to do so．
D．Because her friends would be there．
（2）Which of the following words best describe the writer's mother？ 　 　
A．Brave and helpful．
B．Friendly and outgoing．
C．Decided and patient．
D．Kind and hard﹣working．
（3）What does the underlined words in the last paragraph imply（暗示）？ 　 　
．．．exciting．．delicious．．．lovely．．．fun．．．
A．The writer really liked the movie．
B．The writer was good at cooking．
C．The writer had many hobbies．
D．The writer really enjoy the party．
（4）How did he writer's feeling change in this story？ 　 　
A．Bored→Mad→Excited
B．Excited→Mad→Happy
C．Bored→Mad→Moved
D．Moved→Mad→Tired
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．A party invitation．
B．A hard decision．
C．A birthday gift．
D．A happy trip．
三．请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案，其中有一项多余。
5．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone admired him.（1）　 　 The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go and find some treasure."He gave a map to his son，and there were clothes，so me food and a little money in the bag．
The son set out on his long journey the next day.（2）　 　 Along the way，he met a lot of people．He was helped by some with food or home．He also experienced different kinds of weather．Finally，he arrived after a long year．He spent two days looking and digging but found nothing．
（3）　 　 On his way back，he experienced the same seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also had to fix his own clothes and protected himself from wild animals.（4）　 　This time，he stayed and helped them to pay them back．When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."（5）　 　" The father answered with a smile，"But I think you've found your life's true purpose．"

A．He met some poor men and helped them．
B．He was disappointed so he decided to go back home．
C．There wasn't any treasure in that place．
D．He met the same people who helped him earlier．
E．However，his son was lazy and did nothing all day．
F．He had to go through forests，rivers and mountains．
四．任务型阅读
6．（10分）As everyone knows，laughing is one of life's simplest pleasure．It's very easy for laughter to spread among people．Today，let's talk about some expressions about the word "laugh"．
Laugh with /laugh at
These two phrases show the importance of using the right preposition（介词）．For example，if Anna acts in a funny play and people laugh with her，that's good．However，if she forgets her lines（台词）and people laugh at her，that is not so good．
Laughing stock
No one wants to be a laughing stock．For example，a boy likes dancing with teddy bears．He records it and accidentally sends it to one of his classmates．The classmate shares the video with others and the boy becomes the laughing stock of the whole school．He must feel very sad!
Have the last laugh
Luckily，the story doesn't end there．Someone post the video online and over 10 million people watch it!Then，the boy gets several offers to make commercials（广告）for teddy bears．Now，you can say the boy has the last laugh．When you have the last laugh，you become the winner．
Laugh off
For example，if the boy is a friend of yours，you can tell him to just laugh it off．It may be difficult．But if you can make a choice between laughing and crying，choose laughing．After all，you may inspire others to laugh，too．
Laughter can spread（1）　 　among people.
Laugh with/ laugh at
It's（2）　 　to use the right preposition.
Laughing stock
A laughing stock can feel a deep（3）　 　.
Have the last laugh
When one has the last laugh，he or she finally（4）　 　.
Laugh off
In Chinese， "laugh off" means（5）　 　（四字词语）.
五．请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
7．（10分）Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a form of theatre acted by colorful silhouette figures（剪影人物）that are made of paper and something else，showed by music and singing．①它已经成为中国民间文化的重要组成部分。Do you know it's development？

*Over 2，000 years ago，it was first performed．
*It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and developed highly in the Qing Dynasty．
*In 2011 it was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．
*In Dec．2018，Shanghai Theatre Academy became the base for the inheritance （继承）of shadow puppetry．
（Chart Ⅰ 图一）
②The paper is cut into the shape of a person，an animal or an object．Each puppet（木偶）is painted in bright colors and put on a thin stick．
During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．The audience（观众）sit in front of the screen．Of course，the performers need to dub（为……配音）different persons．

（Chart Ⅱ 图二）
But the old art can't attract（吸引）the young now．Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．

（1）What is Chart I about？ 　 　
（2）Please complete the third thing in Chart Ⅱ（▲）． 　 　
（3）How do the masters do to attract the young？ 　 　
（4）请将文中划线①处译为英文。 　 　
（5）请将文中划线②处译为中文。 　 　
六．短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）My son is a 3rd﹣grader．One day after he came home，he told me（1）　 　（happy）that he had persuaded（说服）his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour．He talked about（2）　 　 our family had done in the last two years to protect（3）　 　 environment．
In our family，we have some rules（4）　 　（follow）.We try not to open the fridge for too long.
In the evening，my son and I go for a walk to avoid（5）　 　（use）electricity.When my son was only three，I（6）　 　（teach）him to pick up rubbish on the street.It has become a habit for（7）　 　（he）not to litter on the street．
I told my son how to take care of flowers，how to plant（8）　 　（vegetable）in our backyard．I also explain（9）　 　 him how even small actions could make big changes．I believe that children will do（10）　 　（good）in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature．
七．短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号入，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）请在答题卡的指定位置上答题。3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Gu Ailing is a Chinese freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）．Her mother is Chinese and her father is America．So she looks like a foreigner．Gu lives in the United States，but she spend every summer in Beijing．
Gu started skiing on the age of three．From she was 15，she has taken part in many international competitions and won much prizes．Now，she is one of the students in Stanford University．Certain，she is also a top student．When she asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier as well，she said his secrets were "love and focus"．She has become many young people good example．She advised that young people should be brave enough to make their dreams to come true．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
（6）　 　
（7）　 　
（8）　 　
（9）　 　
（10）　 　
八．书面表达（满分20分）
10．（20分）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为"我送过的一份珍贵礼物"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们三人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
From
Bob
You
Kate
To
parents
good friend
请补充
What

soup

book
请补充
Why
thanks and love
friendship
请补充
注意：
1）词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
A valuable gift I gave
In today's English class，we had a discussion on "A valuable gift I gave"．Here is what shared in our group.___________________

参考答案与解析
一．完形填空 阅读短文 根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（15分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son．Everyone expects you to be（1）　A　，but I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid．My father is so good at everything．I often wonder（2）　B　 my father ever had a son like me．
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school．What would I（3）　A　？"My father is an astronaut."I would（4）　D　with that．No，I decided I wouldn't do that．The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut，so that wasn't the way I saw him．
How did I see my father？Hmm…
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a scary dream．
I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball．
And I remembered how he（5）　C　me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party．
These were the things I was going to write about my dad．To me，he wasn't（6）　A　 a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad．
On Thursday night，in the hall with all the parents and students present，I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son"．I saw my father blowing his nose．Dad（7）　C　 his throat，and put his hand（8）　B　 my shoulder，"Son，this is the（9）　B　 moment of my life．"
Maybe I'll（10）　D　 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was enough just to be my father's son．

（1）A．perfect
B．happy
C．tall
D．lovely
（2）A．when
B．how
C．where
D．whether
（3）A．write
B．take
C．send
D．make
（4）A．set out
B．give out
C．bring out
D．start out
（5）A．helped
B．worried
C．surprised
D．tired
（6）A．simply
B．really
C．especially
D．clearly
（7）A．hurt
B．broke
C．cleared
D．picked
（8）A．in
B．on
C．at
D．with
（9）A．prouder
B．proudest
C．smarter
D．smartest
（10）A．ever
B．still
C．even
D．never
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.perfect完美的：B.happy开心的；C.tall高的；D.lovely可爱的。根据"It's hard to be an astronaut's son"（当宇航员的儿子很难）可知每个人都期待孩子跟父亲一样完美，因此选perfect。故选：A。
（2）考查连词。A.when何时；B.how如何；C.where哪里；D.whether是否。根据"My father is so good at everything"（我父亲什么都很在行）可知作者感觉自己不如父亲优秀，因此会想知道父亲怎么会有"我"这样的儿子，因此选how。故选：B。
（3）A考查动词。A.write写；B.take带着；C.send送；D.make制造。根据语境可知，老师让写关于父亲的作文，作者会自问"我写什么呢"，因此选write。故选：A。
（4）考查短语。A．set out动词；B．give out放出；C．bring out生产；D．start out开始；根据My father is an astronaut（我父亲是一名宇航员）这时应该是我将会这样开始（开头），故选：D。
（5）考查形容词。A.helped帮助；B.worried担心的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.tired疲惫的。根据语境可知，作者记得自家的狗被车撞死，此处应该是爸爸又给作者领来了一只小狗，这让作者很惊讶，因此选surprised。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。A.simply仅仅；B.really真正地；C.especially尤其；D.clearly清晰地。分析句子可知，此处要表达的是：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界闻名的宇航员，更是我的父亲。因此选simply。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。A.hurt受伤；B.broke打破；C.cleared清理；D.picked摘；根据句意可知，父亲清了清嗓子，clear one's throat意为"清嗓子"。故选C。
（8）考查介词。A．in在里面；B．on 在上面；C．at在；D．with具有，和；根据my shoulder（肩膀）可知把手放在我肩膀上。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。A．prouder更自豪的；B．proudest最自豪的；C．smarter更聪明的；D．smartest最聪明的；根据of my life（我一生中）可知要用最高级，应该是我最自豪的瞬间，故选：B。
（10）考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据语境可知，作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，因此选never。故选：D。
二．口语交际（共5个小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（10分）Doctor Helpers （6 Persons）
B：Hey，guys.Who's near Zunyi Hospital？
A：I'm around here.（1）　E　
B：Mr.Li，a doctor in the hospital，is going home（2）　G　
A：OK.I can drive Mr.Li.
B：Thanks And a nurse's eye glasses are broken.（3）　A　
C：But the stores are closed.
D：Don't worry My sister runs glass store.（4）　D　
B：@D Thanks a lot.And you need to get the broken glasses first
D：Wait a moment.（5）　F　
B：I'm sending the lunch to Zunyi Hospital for doctors and nurses.Do you want to join me？
E：I'm in.
F：I'm in.

A.They need repairing at once.
B.I'm afraid not.
C.Let's pull together.
D.She can offer help.
E.What's the problem？
F.I'll be there in ten minutes.
G.But it takes him more than an hour on foot.
【解答】（1）根据上文"谁在遵义医院附近？"以及"我在这附近。"结合选项可知，E项"有什么问题？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文"医院里的医生李先生要回家了。"以及下文"好的，我可以开车带李先生。"结合选项可知，G项"但是他步行要一个多小时。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据上文"一个护士的眼镜坏了。"结合选项可知，A项"它们需要立即维修。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文"别担心，我姐姐开眼镜店。"结合选项可知，D项"她可以提供帮助。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文"你需要先拿到坏了的眼镜。"以及"稍等。"结合选项可知，F项"我十分钟后到。"符合题意。故选F。
三．阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，共计30分）请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据其内容选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：
3．（10分）
The 1st verse："Good"，shows the poet's（诗人）joy and love for the spring rain．Here the poet uses personification（拟人法）．
The 2nd verse：When the rain comes with the wind，it appears during the night without making any noise．
The 3rd verse：In the night sky，the clouds look dark．The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier．
The 4th verse：The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain．

（1）Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem？ 　B　
A．拥被听春雨，残灯一点春。
B．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
C．春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳阴来。
D．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。
（2）Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem？ 　B　
A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd
B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd
C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd
D．aa﹣ab﹣ac﹣ad
（3）From the poem，we can know the rain is 　C　.
A．busy．
B．dark．
C．quiet．
D．loud．
（4）Which of the following uses personification？ 　B　
A．In boat a lantern looms．
B．Good rain knows its time right．
C．Dawn sees saturated reds．
D．The town's heavy with blooms．
（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？ 　A　
A．He's thankful to nature．
B．He enjoys clouds．
C．He expects the wind to blow．
D．He likes living in the city．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Good rains knows its time right.It will fall when comes spring.（好雨知时节，当春乃发生。）可知"好雨知时节，当春乃发生"是这首诗中的诗句。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据诗句，可以看出一三句押韵，二四句押韵，五七句押韵，六八句押韵。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据When the rain comes with the wind，it appears during the night without making any noise．（当雨随风而来时，它出现在夜间，没有任何噪音。）推断春雨是安静的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Good rains knows its time right.（好雨知时节）以及："Good"，shows the poet's（诗人）joy and love for the spring rain．Here the poet uses personification（拟人法）．（"好"，表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱。这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。）可知"好雨知时节"用了拟人化的手法。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Good rains knows its time right.It will fall when comes spring.（好雨知时节，当春乃发生。）以及Dawn sees saturated reds，The town's heavy with blooms.（晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。）推断这首诗表达了作者对春雨的喜爱，即对自然的感激。故选A。
4．（10分）I was excited．I had been invited to my friend Tori's birthday party．Tori was not my best friend，but I liked to go to parties．I asked my mu m and she said I could go，so I told Tori that I'd be there．
And then，two days later，my best friend Lisa called．She and her family were going to Disneyland for the whole day．She invited me to go with them．I loved Disneyland so much．I really wanted to go!I ran to ask my mum if it was OK．My mum reminded me that Tori's party was on the same day．She said I couldn't change my mind just because something better came along．
I begged（乞求）my mum．She said no．I cried．My mum still said no．My mum explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something，I couldn't change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing．At last，I went to Tori's birthday party．
The party turned out to be great．We watched an exciting movie that hadn't come out in cinemas yet.There was a make﹣your﹣ own pizza competition.We each got a piece of dough（面团）and then there were all of these delicious toppings（配料）to choose from.Tori's mum and dad even gave a lovely present to give to each of us!When my mum came to pick me up，I told my mum all about the fun things we had done.She was so glad that I'd had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me．Not only did I enjoy the party，but I learned an important lesson．

（1）Why did the writer want to go to Tori's party at first？ 　A　
A．Because she liked to go to parties．
B．Because Tori was her best friend．
C．Because her mother told her to do so．
D．Because her friends would be there．
（2）Which of the following words best describe the writer's mother？ 　C　
A．Brave and helpful．
B．Friendly and outgoing．
C．Decided and patient．
D．Kind and hard﹣working．
（3）What does the underlined words in the last paragraph imply（暗示）？ 　D　
．．．exciting．．delicious．．．lovely．．．fun．．．
A．The writer really liked the movie．
B．The writer was good at cooking．
C．The writer had many hobbies．
D．The writer really enjoy the party．
（4）How did he writer's feeling change in this story？ 　B　
A．Bored→Mad→Excited
B．Excited→Mad→Happy
C．Bored→Mad→Moved
D．Moved→Mad→Tired
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A．A party invitation．
B．A hard decision．
C．A birthday gift．
D．A happy trip．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tori was not my best friend，but I liked to go to parties.（Tori不是我最好的朋友，但是我喜欢参加聚会。）可知是因为作者喜欢参加聚会。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据I begged（乞求）my mum．She said no．I cried．My mum still said no．My mum explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something，I couldn't change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing．（我恳求我妈妈。她说不行。我哭了。我妈妈还是拒绝了。我妈妈耐心地解释说，一旦我接受了某件事的邀请，我就不能因为我更喜欢做另一件事而改变主意。）可知作者的母亲是坚决且有耐心的。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据We watched an exciting movie that hadn't come out in cinemas yet.There was a make﹣your﹣ own pizza competition.We each got a piece of dough（面团）and then there were all of these delicious toppings（配料）to choose from.Tori's mum and dad even gave a lovely present to give to each of us!When my mum came to pick me up，I told my mum all about the fun things we had done. （我们看了一部激动人心的电影，这部电影还没有在电影院上映。有一个自制披萨的比赛。我们每个人都得到了一块面团，然后有各种美味的配料可供选择。Tori的妈妈和爸爸甚至给了我们每个人一份可爱的礼物！当我妈妈来接我的时候，我告诉妈妈我们做过的所有有趣的事情。）可推知作者在聚会上玩得非常开心。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据I was excited．I had been invited to my friend Tori's birthday party.I begged（乞求）my mum．She said no．I cried．My mum still said no．She was so glad that I'd had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me．（我很兴奋。我被邀请参加我朋友Tori的生日聚会。我求我妈妈。她说没有。我哭了。我妈妈还是拒绝了。她很高兴我玩得开心，她告诉我她为我感到骄傲。）可知作者一开始很激动，后来因为必须要去而生气，最后玩得很开心，所以B项符合文意。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Tori was not my best friend，but I liked to go to parties.（Tori不是我最好的朋友，但是我喜欢参加聚会。）及全文可知文章讲述作者接受了一个生日聚会的邀请后，又被自己最好的朋友邀请去自己最喜爱的迪士尼乐园，起初作者想要反悔，不去生日聚会，最后在母亲的教育下，作者不情愿地去了生日聚会，却意外玩得很开心，全文都是围绕一个生日聚会的邀请展开的，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
三．请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案，其中有一项多余。
5．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man．Everyone admired him.（1）　E　 The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go and find some treasure."He gave a map to his son，and there were clothes，so me food and a little money in the bag．
The son set out on his long journey the next day.（2）　F　 Along the way，he met a lot of people．He was helped by some with food or home．He also experienced different kinds of weather．Finally，he arrived after a long year．He spent two days looking and digging but found nothing．
（3）　B　 On his way back，he experienced the same seasons.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also had to fix his own clothes and protected himself from wild animals.（4）　D　This time，he stayed and helped them to pay them back．When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure."（5）　C　" The father answered with a smile，"But I think you've found your life's true purpose．"

A．He met some poor men and helped them．
B．He was disappointed so he decided to go back home．
C．There wasn't any treasure in that place．
D．He met the same people who helped him earlier．
E．However，his son was lazy and did nothing all day．
F．He had to go through forests，rivers and mountains．
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The wise man was worried about his son's future.（这位智者担心他儿子的未来。）可知说的是他的儿子，结合选项，应说然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做。故选E。
（2）根据前句The son set out on his long journey the next day.（第二天，儿子开始了他的长途旅行。）可知说的是长途旅行，结合选项，应说他必须穿过森林、河流和山脉。故选F。
（3）根据后句On his way back，he experienced the same seasons.（ 在回来的路上，他经历了同样的季节。）可知说的是回家，结合选项，应说他很失望，所以他决定回家。故选B。
（4）根据后句This time，he stayed and helped them to pay them back．（这一次，他留下来帮他们还钱。）可知说的是遇到帮助的人，结合选项，应说他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。故选D。
（5）根据前句When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.（当他回到家时，他对父亲说抱歉，因为他没有找到宝藏。）可知说的是没有宝藏，结合选项，应说那个地方根本没有宝藏。故选C。
四．任务型阅读
6．（10分）As everyone knows，laughing is one of life's simplest pleasure．It's very easy for laughter to spread among people．Today，let's talk about some expressions about the word "laugh"．
Laugh with /laugh at
These two phrases show the importance of using the right preposition（介词）．For example，if Anna acts in a funny play and people laugh with her，that's good．However，if she forgets her lines（台词）and people laugh at her，that is not so good．
Laughing stock
No one wants to be a laughing stock．For example，a boy likes dancing with teddy bears．He records it and accidentally sends it to one of his classmates．The classmate shares the video with others and the boy becomes the laughing stock of the whole school．He must feel very sad!
Have the last laugh
Luckily，the story doesn't end there．Someone post the video online and over 10 million people watch it!Then，the boy gets several offers to make commercials（广告）for teddy bears．Now，you can say the boy has the last laugh．When you have the last laugh，you become the winner．
Laugh off
For example，if the boy is a friend of yours，you can tell him to just laugh it off．It may be difficult．But if you can make a choice between laughing and crying，choose laughing．After all，you may inspire others to laugh，too．
Laughter can spread（1）　easily　among people.
Laugh with/ laugh at
It's（2）　important　to use the right preposition.
Laughing stock
A laughing stock can feel a deep（3）　sadness　.
Have the last laugh
When one has the last laugh，he or she finally（4）　wins　.
Laugh off
In Chinese， "laugh off" means（5）　一笑而过　（四字词语）.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据It's very easy for laughter to spread among people.（笑声很容易在人群中传播。）可知，空处应为副词easily，修饰动词spread，表示"容易地"。故填：easily。
（2）考查形容词。根据These two phrases show the importance of using the right preposition.（这两个短语说明了使用正确介词的重要性。）可知，使用正确的介词是重要的，因此空处应为形容词important作表语，表示"重要的"。故填：important。
（3）考查名词。根据He must feel very sad!（他一定很伤心！）可知，不定冠词a和形容词deep之后应为名词sadness，表示"悲伤"，feel a deep sadness表示"感到深深的悲伤"。故填：sadness。
（4）考查动词。根据When you have the last laugh，you become the winner.（当你笑到最后，你就是赢家。）可知，当一个人笑到最后，他最终就赢了。句子为一般现在时，主语he or she为单数，因此动词win应使用第三人称单数。故填：wins。
（5）考查英译汉。根据 For example，if the boy is a friend of yours，you can tell him to just laugh it off.（例如，那个男孩是你的一个朋友，你会告诉他一笑而过。）可知，laugh sth.off表示"不要把某事当作一回事"，翻译成四字词语可以为"一笑而过"。故填：一笑而过。
五．请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
7．（10分）Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏）is a form of theatre acted by colorful silhouette figures（剪影人物）that are made of paper and something else，showed by music and singing．①它已经成为中国民间文化的重要组成部分。Do you know it's development？

*Over 2，000 years ago，it was first performed．
*It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and developed highly in the Qing Dynasty．
*In 2011 it was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．
*In Dec．2018，Shanghai Theatre Academy became the base for the inheritance （继承）of shadow puppetry．
（Chart Ⅰ 图一）
②The paper is cut into the shape of a person，an animal or an object．Each puppet（木偶）is painted in bright colors and put on a thin stick．
During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．The audience（观众）sit in front of the screen．Of course，the performers need to dub（为……配音）different persons．

（Chart Ⅱ 图二）
But the old art can't attract（吸引）the young now．Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．

（1）What is Chart I about？ 　It is about shadow puppetry's development.　
（2）Please complete the third thing in Chart Ⅱ（▲）． 　white screen　
（3）How do the masters do to attract the young？ 　They decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art.　
（4）请将文中划线①处译为英文。 　It has become an important part of Chinese folk culture.　
（5）请将文中划线②处译为中文。 　纸被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。　
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Do you know it's development？（你知道它的发展吗？）以及图一的内容可知，图一主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。故填It is about shadow puppetry's development.
（2）细节理解题。根据During a shadow play，performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it，and they move the puppets around．（在皮影戏中，表演者站在或坐在白色屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，然后他们移动木偶。）可知，皮影戏需要白色屏幕。故填white screen。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many of them show no interest in it．That's why some masters decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art．（他们中的许多人对此不感兴趣，这就是为什么一些大师决定在传统艺术中提供新的想法和讲述新的故事。）可知，为了吸引年轻人，一些大师决定在传统艺术中提供新的想法和讲述新的故事。故填They decide to offer new ideas and tell new stories in the traditional art.
（4）汉译英题。这是一个现在完成时的句子，it它；become成为；Chinese中国的；folk culture民间文化；important重要的；part部分。故填It has become an important part of Chinese folk culture.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个被动句，cut into切成，固定搭配；shape形状；person人；animal动物；object物体。故填纸被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。
六．短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）My son is a 3rd﹣grader．One day after he came home，he told me（1）　happily　（happy）that he had persuaded（说服）his classmates to turn off the lights for an hour．He talked about（2）　what　 our family had done in the last two years to protect（3）　the　 environment．
In our family，we have some rules（4）　to follow　（follow）.We try not to open the fridge for too long.
In the evening，my son and I go for a walk to avoid（5）　using　（use）electricity.When my son was only three，I（6）　taught　（teach）him to pick up rubbish on the street.It has become a habit for（7）　him　（he）not to litter on the street．
I told my son how to take care of flowers，how to plant（8）　vegetables　（vegetable）in our backyard．I also explain（9）　to　 him how even small actions could make big changes．I believe that children will do（10）　well　（good）in protecting the environment if they have a deep love of nature．
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他高兴地告诉我，他说服了他的同学关灯一小时。副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。
（2）考查代词。句意：他谈论了我们的家庭在过去的两年里做的什么来保护环境。what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：他谈论了我们的家庭在过去的两年里做的什么来保护环境。后面的词语是名词，所以要用定冠词来填空，故答案为the。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在我们家里，有一些规定要遵守。动词不定式作定语，故答案为to follow。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我儿子和我出去散步，避免使用电。avoid doing固定短语，避免，故答案为using。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我儿子只有三岁的时候，我教他在街上捡垃圾。时间状语从句中使用的一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为taught。
（7）考查代词。句意：对他来说这已经形成了一个在街上不乱扔垃圾的习惯。前面的词语是for，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为him。
（8）考查名词。句意：如何在我们的后院种植蔬菜。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为vegetables。
（9）考查介词。句意：我也向他解释即使很小的行为如何产生大的变化的。explain to sb.固定短语，向某人解释，故答案为to。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为如果孩子们深爱自然的话，他们在保护环境方面会做得很好。do well in doing sth.在……方面做得好，故答案为well。
七．短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号入，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）请在答题卡的指定位置上答题。3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Gu Ailing is a Chinese freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）．Her mother is Chinese and her father is America．So she looks like a foreigner．Gu lives in the United States，but she spend every summer in Beijing．
Gu started skiing on the age of three．From she was 15，she has taken part in many international competitions and won much prizes．Now，she is one of the students in Stanford University．Certain，she is also a top student．When she asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier as well，she said his secrets were "love and focus"．She has become many young people good example．She advised that young people should be brave enough to make their dreams to come true．
（1）　America﹣﹣American　
（2）　spend﹣﹣spends　
（3）　on﹣﹣at　
（4）　From﹣﹣Since　
（5）　much﹣﹣many　
（6）　Certain﹣﹣Certainly　
（7）　asked﹣﹣was asked　
（8）　his﹣﹣her　
（9）　people﹣﹣people's　
（10）　to come true﹣﹣come true　
【解答】（1）考查形容词。结合句意，她妈妈是中国人，她爸爸是美国人，America为国家名，在这里要变为形容词形式。故答案为America﹣﹣American。
（2）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据lives判断时态为一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为spend﹣﹣spends。
（3）考查介词。at the age of为短语，意为"在……岁的时候"。故答案为on﹣﹣at。
（4）考查连词。根据has taken可知时态为现在完成时，用since后跟过去的时间，因此from要变为since。故答案为From﹣﹣Since。
（5）考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，prizes为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故答案为much﹣﹣many。
（6）考查副词。Certain为形容词，不能置于句首，此处要变为副词作状语。故答案为Certain﹣﹣Certainly。
（7）考查被动语态。结合句意，判断当被问及如何成为优秀学生和好的运动员，一般过去时的被动语态中，she后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为asked﹣﹣was asked。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。she是代指谷爱凌，在名词前用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为his﹣﹣her。
（9）考查名词所有格。good example为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属，people后加'。故答案为people﹣﹣people's。
（10）考查介词。make sb do sth为固定搭配，to多余。故答案为to come true﹣﹣come true。
八．书面表达（满分20分）
10．（20分）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为"我送过的一份珍贵礼物"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们三人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
From
Bob
You
Kate
To
parents
good friend
请补充
What

soup

book
请补充
Why
thanks and love
friendship
请补充
注意：
1）词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
A valuable gift I gave
In today's English class，we had a discussion on "A valuable gift I gave"．Here is what shared in our group.___________________
【解答】
A valuable gift I gave

In today's English class.we had a discussion on "A valuable gift I gave".Here is what we shared in our group.（引出话题）
A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents.In his opinion，he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them.I gave a photo album to one of my good friends because I wanted to cherish every moment with her/him，hoping that our friendship could last forever.【高分句型一】For Kate，what she gave to her grandparent was a smartphone.【高分句型二】They don't live together and her parents are so busy that they can't meet each other often.However，they can have video chats by smartphone.（三人小组的分享内容）