2022厦门外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022厦门外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

厦门外国语学校2021-2022学年高一上学期（10月）第一次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：2小时，满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

一、七选五
People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of them to keep it that way. 1．. For some, saying “yes” is a habit; for others, it’s almost an addiction that makes them feel like they need to be needed. This makes them feel important and like they’re contributing to someone else’s life.
2．. Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially you can make yourself sick from doing too much. In the worst case, you’ll wake up and find yourself depressed, because you’re on such overload because you possibly can’t do it all.
Here’s a list of strategies to help you stop being a people-pleaser and finally say “no”.
Think about it.
Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that you’ll need time to consider. 3．. It is also important to ask the person for details about the commitment. Ask yourself: Do I have the time to do this? How pressured am I going to feel? These questions are key because you need time to think of your must-do list and things you don’t want to do.
4．.
It’s tempting (诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say “no” to someone so they understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires. As soon as you start explaining, you give the other person lots of room to come back and say, “Oh, you can do that later,” “You can adjust your schedule” or “That’s not as important as what I’m asking.”
Don’t apologize—if it’s not your fault.
People-pleasers tend to be serial apologists. Pay attention to when you’re apologizing and consider if you’re really at fault. 5．. Usually, the answer is “no”.
A．Realize you have a choice.
B．Don’t give a list of excuses.
C．They put everyone else before themselves.
D．Say what you’re thinking and what you want.
E.People-pleasing can have serious risks in fact.
F.Ask yourself if you’re responsible for the situation.
G.This gives you the opportunity to think of you can help.


二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were 6 for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses 7 , none stopped.
We waited for one hour and were getting 8 We couldn’t stay there for all the _____ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to 9 the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had 10 the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably 11 that we were waiting for some 12 of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was 13 by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being 14 to them.
When we reached our town, the family 15 us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had 16 our bike. On the 17 , a man stopped the taxi. The 18 saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the 19 The man 20 his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver 21 to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to 22 him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.
What a(n) 23 chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep 24 , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!
6．A．visiting B．expecting C．waiting D．guessing
7．A．emptied B．gathered C．promised D．passed
8．A．hopeless B．embarrassed C．asleep D．dangerous
9．A．noon B．morning C．night D．afternoon
10．A．appear B．stay C．rest D．work
11．A．joined B．attended C．held D．observed
12．A．hoping B．realizing C．remembering D．insisting
13．A．means B．changes C．ideas D．choices
14．A．surprised B．terrified C．beaten D．moved
15．A．stressful B．kind C．thankful D．lucky
16．A．stopped B．dropped C．threw D．helped
17．A．parked B．repaired C．bought D．changed
18．A．average B．increase C．run D．way
19．A．passenger B．driver C．owner D．policeman
20．A．price B．dinner C．fare D．visit
21．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．hid
22．A．offered B．refused C．ordered D．planned
23．A．advise B．forbid C．encourage D．allow
24．A．immediate B．terrible C．lucky D．funny
25．A．sadly B．nervously C．happily D．curiously


第II卷（非选择题）

三、词类活用
单词拼写
26．An ________ (大使)is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country’s interests there.
27．The hotel wants to ________ (扩大) its business by adding a swimming pool.
28．To keep healthy，we are supposed to ________ (煮沸) the water before drinking it.
29．—Should I ________ (去拿来) your coat for you from the next room，dear?
—You are so kind.
30．All the ________ (遇难者) of the storm were from America.
31．My sister couldn’t take her desk with her to the new house：that’s how I came to ________ (得到) it.
32．The flooded area is ________ (缺乏) in food and clothes.
33．Is this work ________ (自愿的) or do we have to do it?

34．Daisy smiled. That’s good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help __________. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.
35．请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
According to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you.
________________
（翻译）根据你对汉语教师的要求，我为你找到了一位候选人，我认为他最适合你。
（短语解析）
In response to：响应；回答；对…有反应
（短语仿写）
最近一切怎么样？在回答您的问题时，我非常高兴地介绍中国最具象征意义的两种颜色。
________________
（参考答案）
In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you.
（短语仿写答案）
How is everything going these days? In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China.
36．Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house _____. My host mother Mrs Chen said ______ of the past year and get ready for the new year.（根据句意填空）
句子运用
37．As a student, you have to __________(平衡)work and study, or you may fail your exams .
38．Today more and more scientists and heroes___________ (受‑‑‑‑‑‑的追捧、欢迎 ) teenagers.
39．Human beings should __________ (与‑‑‑‑‑‑和谐相处 ) nature for future development.
40．经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持好身材。
__________________________________________________________________
41．当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。
__________________________________________________________________

根据中文意思及提示词完成句子
42．不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired)
It was not long before they ________________________ the day-after-day training.
43．他宁愿一个人待着也不要加入我们。（join)
He preferred staying alone ____________________________________________.
44．他们的研究成果终于得到了官方的承认。(recognize)
Their research result was ________________________________________ at last.
45．信不信由你，良好的同学关系在孩子的学习中起到重要的作用。(part)
Believe it or not, good relations with classmates ___________________ kids’ study.
46．琳达认为魔法这种东西是不存在的。(such)
Linda thinks that there is ________________________________ magic.
47．为了不被听到，她在他耳边小声地说。（in order to)
______________________________________, she whispered into his ear.
48．虽然下着大雨，妈妈坚持要去户外遛狗。(insist)
Despite the heavy rain, mom ____________________________________ outdoors.
49．朋友们都劝他改变主意，但他还是不听。(persuade)
All his friends ______________________________________, but he didn’t listen.
50．班长要求车费由大家来分担。(fare)
The monitor requested that __________________________________ by everyone.
51．这是我第一次和英语是母语的人交流。(native)
This is the first time that I ____________________________________________.

52．______, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but ______.（根据句意填空）

四、阅读选择
Have you ever heard of the phrase “we just can’t communicate”? Most people communicate with the ability to read or write well. This might not be the case as you will soon find out.
How many times have you been to the doctor’s office and listened to an educated professional explain something to you that is just unintelligible. These people keep asking you, “Do you understand?” and sometimes out of embarrassment because you don’t want to look like stupid, you tell them. “Yes, I do understand.” This isn’t a good way to communicate, either.
How do we communicate in a positive way to get our points across? Ask the persons you are communicating with if they understand what you just said. In another case, if someone is talking to you, use the statement, “Just to make sure that I understand what you just said” and then repeat back your understanding of their conversation. Sometimes just asking a few simple questions and clarifying your understanding can bring great benefits to any communication.
In some countries like Japan, you might find them reading your body language more than the words you are communicating with. Sometimes just by the way someone stands or reacts to something you said, you can get a valuable insight to what the other person means in this conversation. Don’t forget, however, this could also lead to a misunderstanding. Again if you think someone is communicating with their body language, try not to assume that you know exactly what message they are trying to get across. Always ask them if they understand what you are talking about.
A person is responsible for what he says and to make sure that the other person completely understands the point he is trying to get across. Why not start using some of the simple skills in this article to help with your communication skill? You will start to see the benefits within a short period of time.
53．What does the underlined word “unintelligible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Hard to speak. B．Impossible to notice.
C．Improper to repeat. D．Difficult to understand.
54．What does people intend to do when they repeat your conversation?
A．Learn the way that you speak.
B．Check the meaning of the conversation.
C．Express the new message to each other.
D．Try to remember the content of the conversation.
55．What does the author think of communicating with body language?
A．It can help us understand others’ words.
B．It can give us more comments about others.
C．It can express our ideas accurately.
D．It can teach us how to react to others’ words.
56．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Communication and Body Language
B．How to Express Yourself Positively
C．Simple Good Communication Skills
D．Communication and Misunderstanding

Museums
Skyscraper Museum
Wednesday - Sunday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Adults: $5
305-756-2385
Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is for you!!! Check the historical buildings and their special design right in lower Manhattan.
Madame Tussaud’s Wax(蜡像) Museum
Sunday - Thursday: 10:00 AM - 8:00 PM
Friday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 10:00 PM
Adults: $29 Students: $13
305-532-9623
The students in Manhattan had an exciting experience at Madame Tussaud’s! They met hundreds of famous people at a discounted (打折)price! This museum is your chance to meet your idols and have a picture taken with them.
World Art Museum
Daily: 11:00 AM – Midnight (including holidays)
Cost: $15
305-532-9336 http://www.weam.com
Located in the heart of the South Beach Art Deco district, this museum shouldn’t be missed! It is currently one of South Florida’s hottest new attractions.
Bass Museum of Art
Tuesday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Sunday: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Adults: $8 The old / Students: $6
305-673-7530 http://www. bassmuseum.org
Enjoy European paintings, and sculptures. It also includes exhibitions of modern artists from different parts of the world. You will also enjoy visiting its beautiful museum shop and media center.
World Art Museum
Daily: 11:00 AM – Midnight (including holidays)
Cost: $15
305-532-9336 http://www. weam.com
Located in the heart of the South Beach Art Deco district, this museum shouldn’t be missed! It is currently one of South Florida’s hottest new attractions.
57．If you are interested in building a house, you may go to_______.
A．Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum
B．Skyscraper Museum
C．World Art Museum
D．Bass Museum of Art
58．If you want to go to a museum, but you are only free after 10 pm, you can phone_______.
A．305-756-2385 B．305-532-9623
C．305-673-7530 D．305-532-9336
59．If you go to Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, you ______.
A．will have a gift from them
B．are free to go at any time
C．will have the chance to take a picture
D．can shake hands with your idols
60．If your classmate is going to Bass Museum of Art with his grandparents, how much will they pay?
A．$20 B．$18 C．$22 D．$24

We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and the gas pedal (油门). Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes were wet and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.
61．What caused the crash?
A．The brakes weren’t working.
B．The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control.
C．Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.
D．Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.
62．What happened to the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car?
A．She lost the courage to drive.
B．Her father was violent toward her.
C．Her father kicked her out of the house.
D．She suffered physical pain for a long time
63．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author regretted sending his daughter to the store.
B．Holly was allowed to drive because she was older than her brother.
C．Seeing the crash, the author was sorry for the damage to his beloved truck.
D．The author made it clear that he loved his daughter more than his truck.
64．What does the underlined sentence imply?
A．The friend was seriously wounded
B．The wound recovered after 40 years.
C．The friend was deeply hurt by her father.
D．Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
65．The purpose of writing the passage is to show us ________.
A．love is more important than possessions
B．parents should never let a teenager drive
C．it is useless blaming someone after an accident
D．we should always forgive others’ mistakes

Rules for the University Entrance Examination
You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts．If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center．The examination takes place at the same time in different states．
You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number．Show these when you come to the examination center．
Depending on which examination you are taking you may bring certain items into the examination center．Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators（计算器）．Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material．Please read the notes sent with your time table carefully．
You must bring your own pencils．None will be provided for you．The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment （unless specifically permitted for various subjects）, and mobile phones．
Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it．When you sit down, place your examination number at the to corner of your desk．You must remain silent during the examination．You must not disturb other people who are taking the test．
If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor（监督者） to speak to you．You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom．You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break．
You must write your answers in the official answer sheet．Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes．
You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return, If you finish early and want to leave well away from the examination center．
The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination．When the supervisor says that the time is up you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected．
66．What kind of examination are these rules probably for?
A．A local exam． B．A final exam．
C．A college exam． D．A national exam．
67．What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?
A．Related material． B．Proof of yourself．
C．A cell phone． D．A dictionary．
68．What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?
A．Take some notes carefully．
B．Leave the room immediately．
C．Remain in your seat and check again．
D．Raise your hand to inform your teacher．


五、汉译英（整句）
69．我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)
_____________

六、完成句子
70．我们听到了人们共同伸出援手帮助他人暖心的故事。
①We have heard heart-warming stories of people ________ together to help others.(现在分词作后置定语）
②We have heard heart-warming stories of people ________ ________ together to help others.(定语从句）
71．The teacher is saying something to the student ____________ in the accident.
老师正在与那个在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。
72．The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
73．In Prague, Winton saw people ___________ and whose lives were in danger.
在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在劣境中，连生命都收到威胁。

七、根据汉语意思填写单词
74．It is bad ________ (礼貌) to speak with your mouth full. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75．If we go on a trip abroad, we can gain ______ (知识) we cannot get from books. （根据汉语意思填空）
76．You should try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _________(假设) you’ve made.
77．Swimming helps to get the blood to ________ (循环) through the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

八、根据首字母填写单词
78．She was robbed last night, but f___, she was not badly hurt.
79．The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous s________of Paris.
80．L_________ has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. （根据首字母填空）
81．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass. (根据首字母填空)
82．They decided to p_________ their trip until next spring, because Matt’s leg was broken.
83．When I go on a d____________，I eat only fruits，and that reduces my weight quickly. （根据首字母填空）

九、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空, 注意形式。

84．Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to____________.
85．Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.
86．They insisted they ________ equally.
87．Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.
88．He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.
89．She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.
90．She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.
91．They have been to seven European countries ___________.
92．After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.
93．He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.


十、用单词的适当形式完成句子
94．There are so many books here. Why do you like that one _____ particular? （用适当的单词填空）
95．I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ________ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum. （所给词的适当形式填空）
96．He might not come this evening. ________ that case, we won’t hold the party.（用适当的单词填空）
97．Steve was in a ________ (particular) bad mood when he got back. (所给词的适当形式填空）
98．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story ________(publish) . （所给词的适当形式填空）

外国语学校英语月考参考答案及解析

1．C
2．E
3．G
4．B
5．F
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了悦他主义者面临的危害和一些帮助你停止取悦别人，学会说“不”的策略。
1．
根据空格上句“People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of them to keep it that way. (悦他主义者希望身边的每一个人都快乐，他们会做任何要求他们做的事情，让身边的每一个人都快乐。)”可知，第一段中主要介绍了什么是悦他主义者。C项意为“他们把别人放在自己前面。”能够承接上文，悦他主义者为了让身边的每一个人都快乐，会做任何要求他们做的事情，所以他们把别人放在自己前面。故选C。
2．
根据空格上句“Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially you can make yourself sick from doing too much. (它不仅给你带来了很大的压力，而且从本质上说，你做得太多会让自己生病。)”可知，本段介绍的是悦他主义者会面临的危害。E项意为“事实上，取悦他人可能会有严重的风险。”选项能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们取悦他人可能会给我们带来的危害，下文提到的“给你带来了很大的压力”和“做得太多会让自己生病”是对危害的举例。故选E。
3．
根据空格上句“Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that you’ll need time to consider. (每当有人请你帮忙时，说你需要时间考虑是完全可以的。)”可知，本段告诉我们当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑。G项意为“这让你有机会考虑你能帮上忙。”选项内容能够承接上文，当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑，这样你就有机会考虑自己是否能帮忙，能提供什么样的帮助等。故选G。
4．
根据空格后句“It’s tempting (诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say “no” to someone so they understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires. (想要为你对某人说“不”的决定辩护，这样他们就能理解你的观点，这种想法是很诱人的。但这实际上适得其反。)”可知，本段告诉我们如果我们为自己对别人请求的拒绝找借口，以为这样就会得到对方的理解，但实际上适得其反。B项意为“不要列举借口。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们不要为自己的拒绝找借口。故选B。
5．
根据段落主旨句“Don’t apologize—if it’s not your fault. (如果不是你的错，不要道歉。)”可知，本段告诉我们如果不是你的错，不要道歉。根据空格上句“Pay attention to when you’re apologizing and consider if you’re really at fault. (当你道歉的时候要注意，并考虑你是否真的有错。)”可知，道歉之前我们要考虑清楚自己是否真的有错。F项意为“问问自己你是否应该对这种情况负责。”选项内容能够承接上文，道歉之前我们要问问自己是否有错，是否应该对这种情况负责，且能引起下文“Usually, the answer is “no”. (通常，答案是“不”。)”下文中的“no”正是对上文问题的回答。故选F。

6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。
6．C 考查动词。A. visiting访问；B. expecting期待；C. waiting等待；D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait for a bus，故选C。
7．D 考查动词。A. emptied腾空；B. gathered聚集；C. promised承诺；D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。
8．A 考查形容词。A. hopeless无望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。
9．C 考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上；C. night夜晚；D. afternoon下午。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选C。
10．D 考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. rest休息；D. work工作。根据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。
11．B 考查动词。A. joined参加；B. attended出席；C. held举行；D. observed观察。根据第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。
12．B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。
13．A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。
14．D 考查动词。A. surprised吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。
15．C 考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的；B. kind善良的；C. thankful感激的；D. lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。
16．B 考查动词。A. stopped停下；B. dropped放下；C. threw扔下；D. helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。
17．A 考查动词。A. parked停放；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。
18．D 考查名词。A. average街道；B. increase增长；C. run跑；D. way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。
19．B 考查上下文联系。 A. passenger；B. driver；C. owner；D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。
20．C 考查名词。A. price价格；B. dinner晚餐；C. fare费用；D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。
21．A 考查动词。A. shook摇；B. nodded点（头）；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said, "No."，可知是否定，故选A。
22．B 考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。
23．D 考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。
24．A 考查形容词。A. immediate突发的；B. terrible恐怖的；C. lucky幸运地；D. funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。
25．C 考查副词。A. sadly悲伤的；B. nervously紧张的；C. happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

26．ambassador
27．expand
28．boil
29．fetch
30．victims
31．acquire
32．lacking
33．voluntary
【分析】
考查单词拼写。
26．考查名词。句意：大使是居住在外国并代表本国利益的重要官员。根据汉语意思“大使”以及上文an可知应填单数名词ambassador。故填ambassador。
27．考查动词。句意：这家旅馆想增加一个游泳池来扩展业务。根据汉语意思“扩大”以及上文want to do sth.可知应填动词原形expand。故填expand。
28．考查动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该把水烧开再喝。根据汉语意思“煮沸”以及上文be supposed to do sth.可知应填动词原形boil。故填boil。
29．考查动词。句意：——要我到隔壁房间把你的大衣拿来吗，亲爱的?——你真是太好了。根据汉语意思“去拿来”以及上文Should I可知应填动词原形，故填fetch。
30．考查名词的数。句意：风暴的所有受害者都来自美国。根据汉语意思“遇难者”以及上文the可知应填名词victim，且victim为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填victims。
31．考查动词。句意：我姐姐不能把她的书桌带进新房子，这就是我如何得到它的。根据汉语意思“得到”以及短语come to do sth.“终于做到某事”可知应填动词原形。故填acquire。
32．考查动词时态。句意：水灾地区缺少食物和衣服。根据汉语意思“缺乏”以及上文The flooded area is可知为现在进行时，故填lacking。
33．考查形容词。句意：这项工作是自愿的还是我们必须做? 根据汉语意思“自愿的”以及上文Is this work可知应填形容词作表语，故填voluntary。
34．as the WWF suggests
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句中主句后跟状语从句，故填as the WWF suggests 。
35．In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is the best suited for you. How is everything going these days? In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China.
【详解】
略
36．was cleaned this was to sweep away the dirt
【详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：节日前一周开始进行准备。 首先，打扫房子。 我的房东陈太太说，这是为了清除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。根据句子结构，主语the house，结合句意，为节日新年做准备，可推知房子是被打扫。且时态为一般过去时，故填was cleaned。第二空处said后跟宾语从句，省略that。结合整个句意，打扫房子是为了清理过去一年的灰尘。避免重复用this指代打扫房子这件事。“清理”sweep away，灰尘dirt，to do不定式作表语，时态为一般过去时，故填this was to sweep away the dirt。

37．balance
38．are popular among/ with , are enjoyed by
39．live /be in harmony with
40．Doing regular exercise/ Working out regularly helps us to get into shape and keep a good figure.
41．When I look back on my childhood /(When) looking back on my childhood , I think it is the happiest/ the most enjoyable time/period in my life .
【解析】
37．考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，你必须平衡工作和学习，否则你可能会考试不及格。分析句子成分可知，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，balance在此处做动词用，意为“均衡”，故填balance。
38．考查词组。句意：今天，越来越多的科学家和英雄是受欢迎的青少年。分析句子成分可知，空处填谓语动词，根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，再结合句意可知，be popular among/ with意为“受……欢迎”，be enjoyed by“受……喜爱”，综上，故译成are popular among/ with , are enjoyed by。
39．考查词组。句意：为了未来的发展，人类应该与自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词原形相关词组，再根据句意可知，live /be in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”，故译成live /be in harmony with。
40．考查动名词做主语和固定词组。分析句子结构可知，句子是动名词做主语，结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，且是单数第三人称，再结合句意可知，do regular exercise /working out regularly意为“经常锻炼”，get into shape and keep a good figure意为“保持好身材”，故译成Doing regular exercise/ Working out regularly helps us to get into shape and keep a good figure.
41．考查时间状语从句及其省略。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，再分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，此处因为主从句主语一致，从句部分现在分词做伴随状语，主句用宾语从句，再结合句意可知，look back on意为“回顾”，综上，故译成When I look back on my childhood /(When) looking back on my childhood, I think it is the happiest/ the most enjoyable time/period in my life .

42．got tired of
43．to joining us
44．officially recognized
45．play an important part in
46．no such thing as
47．In order not to be heard
48．insisted on walking the dog
49．tried to persuade him to change his mind
50．the bus fare (should) be shared
51．have communicated with a native English speaker / native English speakers
【解析】
42．考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语get tired of“厌倦，对……感到厌倦”，由It was not long before可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填got tired of。
43．考查固定搭配。根据所给句子，此处是prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,to是介词，结合提示词，此处使用to joining us。故填to joining us。
44．考查被动语态。根据所给句子，此处是应使用被动语态，结合提示词及空前was，可推知是officially recognized“得到了官方的承认”。故填officially recognized。
45．考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语play an important part in“在……起到重要的作用”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语good relations是复数形式，应使用动词原形。故填play an important part in。
46．考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语no such thing as“没有像……的东西/事情”。故填no such thing as。
47．考查不定式的被动式。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是in order not to be heard“为了不被听到”。故填In order not to be heard。
48．考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，walk dog“遛狗”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填insisted on walking the dog。
49．考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，change one’s mind“改变主意”，由but he didn’t listen可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填tried to persuade him to change his mind。
50．考查虚拟语气及被动语态。request后的宾语从句谓语动词要使用(should) do，根据所给句子，此处应使用被动语态。故填the bus fare (should) be shared。
51．考查时态及固定短语。This is the first time that…“这是第一次某人做某事”，从句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时，固定短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，native English speaker(s)“英语是母语的人英语是母语的人”。故填have communicated with a native English speaker / native English speakers。
52．Fireworks were being let off across the city with an expectant look on their faces
【详解】
考查固定短语、时态、语态、with的复合结构。句意：烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。根据课文内容，第一空句意为“烟花在城市上空燃放”；“烟花”是名词fireworks；短语“燃放”let off；“在城市上空”across the city；句子主语“fireworks”和“let off”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；根据后半句的过去进行时时态Children were covering，此处也应用过去进行时，因此用过去进行时的被动语态；let是不规则变化动词，过去分词为let；第一空应为fireworks were being let off across the city；第二空句意为“脸上充满期待的表情”；“期待的表情”是短语an expectant look；此处用“with +宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语”结构，因此表达为with an expectant look on their faces。故填（1）Fireworks were being let off across the city（2）with an expectant look on their faces。

53．D
54．B
55．A
56．C
【分析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章作者主要叙述一些简单技巧来帮助你提高沟通技巧。
53．词义猜测题。根据How many times have you been to the doctor’s office and listened to an educated professional explain something to you that is just unintelligible.中的an educated professional explain something to you（一位受过良好教育的专业人士向你解释）提示和These people keep asking you, “Do you understand?”（ 这些人不断地问你：“你明白吗?”）可以猜测出unintelligible为“费解”之意。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段In another case, if someone is talking to you, use the statement, “Just to make sure that I understand what you just said” and then repeat back your understanding of their conversation.可知，当他们重复你的谈话，是为了弄清对谈话内容的理解。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第四段In some countries like Japan, you might find them reading your body language more than the words you are communicating with.可知，阅读肢体语言是为了帮助理解别人的话。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段A person is responsible for what he says and to make sure that the other person completely understands the point he is trying to get across.及全文内容可知，文章作者主要叙述一些简单技巧来帮助你提高沟通技巧。故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测unintelligible的含义，就是根据此句an educated professional explain something to you（一位受过良好教育的专业人士向你解释）提示和后句These people keep asking you, “Do you understand?”（ 这些人不断地问你：“你明白吗?”），从而推测出unintelligible为“费解”之意。

57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【分析】
试题分析:本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个博物馆。
57．B细节理解题。根据句子Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is for you!!可知如果对建筑感兴趣的话，就去Skyscraper Museum，故选B。
58．D细节理解题题。根据World Art MuseumDaily: 11:00 AM – Midnight (including holidays)Cost: $15说明这一加博物馆是在10点以后才开门的，故符合要求。
，故选A。
59．C 推理判断题。根据文章对Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum的描述可知，在那里你将有机会拍照。故选C。
60．B细节理解题。根据票价The old / Students: $6，老年人和学生都是六美元。所以三个人是十八美元。
考点：考查广告信息类短文阅读

61．D
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and the gas pedal (油门).可知，正是因为她把油门当成了刹车，才导致这次撞车事件。故D正确。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”可知，在她撞车回家以后，她的父亲揍了她。也就是说她的父亲对她使用了暴力。故B正确。
63．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.可知，作者表达得非常清楚，他爱自己的女儿胜过任何的家庭财产；再看文章第二段最后一句I held her in my arms as she cried.可知，当他知道女儿撞车以后，紧紧拥抱了女儿，表示关心。故D正确。
64．句意猜测题。根据前面一句Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.可知，40年过去了，她仍然能够感觉到那天晚上的痛苦，也就是说父亲的行为给了她很大的伤害。It was a deep wound on her soul.意为“这是心灵上的一道很深的伤口”，说明作者的朋友受到了父亲很大的伤害。故C正确。
65．推理判断题。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。作者在文章最后一句I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.告诉我们，爱比任何东西都重要。故A正确。

66．D
67．B
68．C
【分析】
：
试题分析：这是一篇国际性考试的考试规则，具体介绍了考试中的注意事项、禁止事项和一些小提示等。
66．D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“The examination takes place at the same time in different states．”意思是考试会在不同的国家的同一时间举行，由此句意推断出这是一次国际性的考试。故选D。
67．B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number”及第三段第二句话“Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators（计算器）．”可以知道考试数学的时候要带你姓名和年级的证明，官方的考试号，和计算器。选项中只有B符合，其它选项都不符合。故选B。
68．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return, If you finish early and want to leave well away from the examination center．”意思是如果你不想返回的话，如果你提前完成想要离开考场的话，你可以随时随地离开考场，由此可以推断出，如果你提前完成了考试，又想考个好成绩的话，还是坐在座位上认真检查吧。故选C。
【考点】：考查说明类文章的阅读。
69．What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.
【详解】
考查主语从句和afford的用法。afford to do表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…is that…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is，表语为that从句，故翻译为：What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.
70．coming who came
【详解】
①考查非谓语动词。由汉语提示可知，空处用动词come，动词come与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
②考查定语从句。空处译为一个定语从句，先行词是people，指人，应用who引导，从句使用一般过去时，故填who came。
71．whose mother died
【详解】
考查定语从句。表示“失去妈妈”译为“mother died”做定语从句的主语和谓语动词，谓语使用一般过去式，。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词the student在定语从句中做主语mother的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句。故填whose mother died。
72．to my measure
【详解】
考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，空处需表示“按照我的尺寸”之意；to one's measure按照某人的尺寸，固定短语，“我的”需用形容词性物主代词my。故填to my measure。
73．living in terrible conditions
【详解】
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语live in terrible conditions“生活在劣境中”，people与live是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填living in terrible conditions。

74．manners
【详解】
考查名词。句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据空格前形容词和汉语提示可知，应填入名词manners(礼貌)，作表语。故填manners。
75．knowledge
【详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我们去国外旅行，就可以获得我们不能从书本上获得的知识。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词knowledge“知识”，该词是不可数名词，作为动词gain的宾语。故填knowledge。
76．assumption
【详解】
考查名词。句意：努力弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。根据汉语提示“假设”可知应填名词assumption，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填assumption。
77．cycle
【详解】
考查动词。句意：游泳有助于血液在体内循环。“循环”是cycle，此处是不定式，to后加动词原形。故填cycle。
78．fortunately/ortunately
【详解】
考查副词。句意：昨晚她被抢劫了，但幸运的是，她伤得并不严重。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式，故填fortunately。
79．symbol/ymbol
【详解】
考查名词。句意：最受游客欢迎的当属埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎著名的标志。根据常识显然空白处指的是埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的地标，由形容词famous修饰，结合所给首字母要用symbol表示名词“标志”。故填symbol。
80．Legend
【详解】
考查名词。句意：传说这个湖是由女神的眼泪形成的。分析句子结构可知，该空后是谓语动词has，因此该空充当句子的主语，应该填名词。在根据首字母提示及句意可知，该空处意为“传说”，名词legend 意为“传说，传奇故事”，在句首，首字母大写。故填Legend。
81．press
【详解】
考查动词和固定搭配。句意：我必须靠在墙上让他们过去。根据let them pass可知，此处是指“我”靠在墙上，press oneself against the wall意为“靠在墙上”。press意为“摁，压”。故填press。
82．postpone/ostpone
【详解】
考查动词。句意：他们决定把旅行推迟到明年春天，因为Matt的腿断了。根据短语decide to do sth决定做某事，判断此处填动词原形，再结合句意和首字母提示，可推出是“postpone”推迟，故填postpone。
83．diet
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我减肥的时候，我只吃水果，那让我很快的减轻体重。go on a diet表示“减轻体重”，是固定短语，故填diet。

84．change her mind
85．give in
86．be treated
87． are familiar to
88．brought up
89．determined
90．dreamed
91．so far
92．altitudes
93．record
【分析】
选词填空, 注意形式。
84．句意：一旦她下定决心要做某事，就不可能让她改变主意。故答案为change her mind
85．句意：现在，很多小孩子都想和他们的父母讨价还价。不幸的是，他们的父母很少让步。故答案为give in。
86．句意：他们坚持要被平等对待。insist“坚持主张，坚决认为”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。从句中的主语they和treat之间是被动关系，故答案为be treated
87．句意：对青少年来说通常对流行歌曲很熟悉。be familiar to为---所熟知，结合句意可知答案为 (1). are (2). familiar to
88．句意：他出生在山东，在那里长大。bring up教育，养育，结合句意可知答案为brought up
89．句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神，这表明她永远不会做出任何改变。determined “坚定的”，在此处作定语，故答案为determined。
90．句意：她经常梦想有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。结合句意可知答案为
91．句意：到目前为止，他们已经去过7个欧洲国家了。So far和现在完成时态连用，故答案为so far
92．句意：当它离开高海拔的时候，河流变得宽广，流入大海。结合句意可知答案为altitudes
93．句意：他在百米冲刺中创造了新的纪录，并又获得了一枚金牌。结合句意可知答案为record
94．in
【详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有那么多书，为什么你特别喜欢那一本？根据句意以及particular(特别的)可知此处应填入介词in，构成固定短语“in particular”表示“特别，尤其”，作状语修饰动作like(喜欢)，故填in。

95．organization
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我和Volunteers for Wildlife一起工作，这是贝利植物园的一个救援和教育组织。根据句子结构和不定冠词a可知此处应用名词organization“组织”的单数形式作Volunteers for Wildlife的同位语。故填organization。
96．In
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他今晚可能不来了。那样的话，我们就不举行晚会。in that case意为“如果是那样的话”，为固定搭配。故填In。
97．particularly
【详解】
考查副词。句意：史蒂夫回来的时候心情特别不好。副词particularly修饰形容词bad。故填particularly。
98．was published
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：苏•伍德发表第一部短篇小说时只有9岁。根据主句的一般过去时时态was，句子是叙述过去发生的事情，时间状语从句也应该是一般的过去时；从句的主语her first short story和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语her first short story是单数意义，be动词用was。故填was published。