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2022年广东省汕头市普通高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省汕头市普通高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了参赛对象与交稿时间；，作品内容与要求，【答案】C、A、B，【答案】B、D、A、B，【答案】D、A、C、B，【答案】G、B、C、A、E，【答案】【小题1】the，【答案】Paragraph 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省汕头市普通高考英语二模试卷
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen （脾） and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomes wet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the Spring Equinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of' spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
1. What can we know about Rain Water？ ______
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
2. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common？ ______
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
3. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks？ ______
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
B
My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.His disheveled（蓬乱的）appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed （粗花呢） sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses,which often rested on the tip of his nose.Every now and then,as most philosophy professors do,he would go off on one of those existential "what's the meaning of life" discussions.Many of those discussions went nowhere,but there were a few that really hit home.This was one of them：
"Respond to the following questions by a show of hands," my professor instructed.
"How many of you can tell me something about your parents？" Everyone's hand went up.
"How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？" About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
"How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents？" Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
"Look around the room," he said. "In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were.Oh sure,maybe we have an old tucked（收藏）away in a musty cigar box or know the classic about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this happen to you？"
"Here's a better question.Look ahead three generations.You are long gone.Instead of you sitting in this room,now it's your great-grandchildren.What will they have to say about you？Will they know about you？Or will you be forgotten,too？"
"Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed. "
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
4. Which of the following can best describe the professor？ ______
A. Untidy but considerate. B. Odd but thoughtful.
C. Fashionable and helpful. D. Neat and responsible.
5. Why does the professor mention "photograph" and "family story" in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. To share his own interesting stories.
B. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
D. To show people's understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
6. What can we know about this philosophy class？ ______
A. It aroused our thinking about life.
B. It went nowhere like the previous ones.
C. The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.
D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
7. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Our philosophy professor.
B. A lesson about legacy.
C. Our memorable ancestors.
D. A gap among three generations.
C
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.
On Jan 31，on the alpine ski slopes（高山滑雪坡）in Yanqing district,90 kilometers northwest of Beijing,a leopard cat was spotted wandering through an award-ceremony rehearsal.The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff,with many snapping photos.Three days later,a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes.The creature ran past him,jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.However,according to Luo Shujin,a passionate skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University,the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dominated landscape,which is relatively close to Beijing,Strangely,their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data,it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife.However,it's possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans,likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo,wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities,especially metropolitan cities. "I think this is a little-known side of Beijing," says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "
8. Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue？ ______
A. Embarrassing. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Unexpected.
9. What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat？ ______
A. Friendly to humans. B. Sensitive to camera light.
C. Enthusiastic about sports. D. Afraid of human activity.
10. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with？ ______
A. Wildlife should not be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C. Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
D. Humans need to adapt to the lifestyles of wildlife.
11. What is the text type of the passage？ ______
A. A news report. B. A sport review.
C. An official announcement. D. An animal encyclopedia.
D
Could the secret to a good night's sleep be a pencil and paper？Researchers at Baylor University published a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology that claims writing a to-do list helps people get to sleep faster.
"There are two schools of thought about this," The lead researcher,Scullin said. "One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not worry.The alternative hypothesis（假设）is that writing a to-do list will offload those thoughts and reduce worry. "
To test the hypotheses,researchers invited 57 men and women between ages 18 and 30 to spend one weeknight in a controlled sleep lab and they were divided into two groups,the experimental group and the control group.Five minutes before bedtime,each participant was instructed to complete a short writing exercise.The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.When the exercise was done,participants went to bed.
Researchers measured each participant's brain activity overnight using a technique called polysomnography（睡眠多项生理检查），which records eye movement,muscle activity and other biological changes.
The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.
Scullin noted that while the sample size was appropriate for an experimental,laboratory-based polysomnography study,a larger future study would be of value. "Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample," he said. "We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness,though some writing activities have previously been suggested to benefit such patients."
12. What does the word "trigger" in Paragraph Two mean？ ______
A. Reduce. B. Rid. C. Control. D. Cause.
13. What's the difference between the experimental group and the control group？ ______
A. The content of their writing exercises.
B. The age and gender of the participants.
C. The sleeping hours of the participants.
D. The measuring method of brain activity.
14. What can we know about the effect brought by writing a to-do list before bed？ ______
A. It shows no improvement.
B. It makes falling asleep harder.
C. It is similar to taking sleep medications.
D. It helps to lengthen the sleeping hours.
15. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To analyze the cause of the experiment.
B. To state the limitation of the experiment.
C. To show the significance of the experiment.
D. To criticize the drawback of the experiment.
Every year,millions of people make New Year's resolutions in the hope of bringing about positive change.As is customary,there-are many hopes,dreams,and resolutions to be made for the coming year.My previous experiences have taught me that hoping and dreaming are a waste of energy because they usually do not come true or fall far short of the mark. (1) Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions.
First and foremost,I resolved to devote less time to talking and more time to doing.My friends and I had spent a lot of time gossiping and talking nonsense over the past year,so it had been a very noisy one. (2) There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it.
Second,I need to spend less time in front of the television,stereo,and computer.These are enjoyable activities,but meanwhile,they are also time-consuming.My time would be better spent in my books. (3) And probably,I would feel regretful.
Finally,I intend to keep these few resolutions. (4) was only fooling myself.This cannot continue,or I will continue to deceive myself.A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep.
(5) That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way.I will strive to keep my resolutions with determination and courage,rather than letting them fade away like so many meaningless words.
A.Resolutions are easier made than kept.
B.We cannot afford such a luxury this year.
C.Otherwise,I might end up running out of time.
D.Only resolutions may come true because I make efforts.
E.The timeline for achieving your goal should be realistic.
F.That is because books can make me feel peaceful in mind.
G.Previously,I used to make lots of resolutions that I had no chance of keeping.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In 1923，Frank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie.During a stop,poor Bobbie was (21) by fierce local dogs.Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,Frank left for hotel (22) to find Bobbie return there to join them.
After hours without Bobbie,Frank got(23).Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn （喇叭），Frank first drove(24) all around,honking frequently until midnight.Bobbie never appeared.After a week of (25) and placing newspaper advertisements,the (26)family had to give up and start driving home.Fall turning to winter,the family had to (27)the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.
Six(28) later,Nova was walking down a street when she(29) at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods.His eyes were half-closed and red with(30)，his feet bleeding.Nova screamed out "Bobbie" and in moments,aware of something,Bobbie began jumping up again and again to(31) her face,making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of(32).He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her.At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home (33).
Imagine being 2，500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.How incredible!But Bobbie,the Wonder (34)，made it,which(35)the hearts of a nation.
21. A. guarded B. welcomed C. chased D. bothered
22. A. expecting B. failing C. struggling D. managing
23. A. mad B. disappointed C. hopeless D. worried
24. A. safely B. smoothly C. quickly D. slowly
25. A. waiting B. searching C. driving D. missing
26. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded
C. broken-hearted D. clear-headed
27. A. accept B. change C. escape D. ignore
28. A. weeks B. fortnights C. months D. seasons
29. A. froze B. escaped C. fell D. smiled
30. A. tears B. injuries C. shame D. excitement
31. A. kiss B. meet C. see D. avoid
32. A. pain B. joy C. regret D. gratitude
33. A. tour B. view C. outing D. adventure
34. A. Hiker B. Man C. Dog D. Kid
35. A. broke B. warmed C. crossed D. opened
36. The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.Every four years. (1) Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of (2) （it） summer sibling（兄弟），but they share the same Olympic spirit One of the (3) （popular） sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom （回转赛），and in the short and long cross-country ski races.Skiing was (4) （original） a sport played only in cold northern countries,but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport.even those from countries (5) any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating（花样滑冰）events.The figure-skaters are generally considered (6) （be） the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled (7) （athlete）.
The skeleton (8) （name）after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s,when the sport first started.It is a downhill sled race,usually on ice.This sport looks a little like the luge（无舵雪橇）， (9) a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward,but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.In the skeleton,a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled,with his or her head (10) （point） downhill!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 为弘扬体育精神，向北京冬奥健儿学习，学校英语俱乐部决定举办主题为 Together For A Shared Future的英语手抄报（ wallpaper）比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.参赛对象与交稿时间；
2.作品内容与要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
English Club
The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire；the great one becomes more precious with time going by.
When I was a boy of fourteen,I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs Long's garden,which was near the Presbyterian Church.As a junior high school student,I devoted myself to it,sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn （修剪草坪）.There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling （小树苗）.Tired as I was every time I finished my work,I did enjoy the time there for learning something new.I clearly remembered that Mrs Long,a nice and caring elder,always treated me to delicious meals and drinks.She also loved taking photos,always with an old camera in hand.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
Several days before Christmas,she whispered to me, "When Christmas comes,I shall have a present for you. " I spent much time wondering what it would be.The boys I played with had baseball gloves,ice skates and bicycles,and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them.But at the same time,I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.
The day before Christmas,I went there as before.With the work done,I was going to leave when she pulled me aside. "Kid,wait for a minute," she said,leading me into her living room.She seated me on a chair,went to another room,and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove.It weighed almost nothing.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the package with disappointment.
Opening the package,I was totally astonished. 答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.（随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了）可知，雨水之后热闹的春色随处可见。故选C项。
（2）A.判断推理题。根据第三段中It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.（这是春季农业活动的关键时期）可知，惊蛰是农业的关键，以及最后一段第一句Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains'，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.（谷雨源于古语"雨生百谷"，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要，人们正忙于耕作）结合来看，可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要，是耕作的季节。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.（由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定和强风，沙尘暴变得更加频繁）可推测，在谷雨时沙尘暴经常出现，所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的"雨水"、"惊蛰"、"春分"和"谷雨"这四个节气，让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.（我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有些奇怪。）可知，这位哲学教授是个古怪的人；根据倒数第二段教授的话Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed.（你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了。）可知，教授是一位有思想的人。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的后几句But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？（但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们的想法，他们的骄傲，他们的恐惧，或他们的梦想？）可知，教授通过照片和家族故事的例子说明人们对于祖先的了解是肤浅的，仅限于照片和故事。故选 D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章的讲述可知，教授向学生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的问题，并让学生设想自己的后代会记得自己的什么，结合最后一句Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.（整整五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。）可知，教授宣布下课后，同学们依然没有离开，可推知，教授的课唤起了学生对生活的思考。故选A。
（4）B.标题判断题。本文中作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课，课上，教授通过问题让学生们思考可以给自己的后代留下什么？结合倒数第二段Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.（你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。）可知，B.A lesson about legacy.（一堂关于遗产的课）适合作为本文标题。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.（很少有人会想到，2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有动物。然而，对这一事件的报道中出现了几次野生动物的目击，尤其是显然想要参与行动的豹猫。）可推断，人们对于豹猫的出现感到出乎意料。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.（豹猫是一种野生猫科动物，比家猫稍大一些，它们大多远离人类活动。）可知，豹猫天性是远离人类活动的，它们害怕人类活动。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段I think this is a little-known side of Beijing, "says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "（我认为这是北京鲜为人知的一面，"罗说，他为能在离首都这么近的地方发现这样的野生动物而感到自豪。他说，"我希望我们能尽最大努力，让野生动物和人类定居点持续共存。"）可推断，他认为人类应该和野生动物和谐共处。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章讲述了冬奥会期间出现豹猫这件事，反复例举豹猫出现的场景，这是真实发生的事件，所以是新闻报道。故选A。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北京冬奥会的观众中竟然出现了豹猫，这说明了野生动物已经开始慢慢适应了与人类共存。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not worry.（一种是，写关于未来的事情会增加对未完成任务的担忧，并推迟睡眠时间，而写已经完成的事情不会trigger担忧。）可以推测，写已经完成的事情不会像写关于未来的事情那样会导致对未完成任务的担忧，因此，trigger与cause同义，表示"导致、引发"。A.Reduce减少；B.Rid摆脱；C.Control控制；D.Cause引起。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.（第一组写下未来几天需要记住的事情，而另一组写下前几天完成的任务。）可知，实验组和对照组在他们写作练习的内容方面不一致。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.（研究人员发现，写任务清单的参与者比写已经完成任务的参与者平均快9分钟入睡。斯卡林在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，虽然9分钟的睡眠时间似乎并不多，但它与一些睡眠药物的临床试验中看到的改善效果相当。）可知，睡前写待办事项清单的影响类似于服用安眠药物的效果。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample（对性格、焦虑和抑郁的测量可能会缓和写作对入睡的影响，这可以通过更大的样本进行调查来探索）"及"We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness（我们招募了健康的年轻人，所以我们不知道我们的发现是否适用于失眠患者。）可知，文章最后一段描述了实验中部分要素的影响，因此，需要更大的样本来进行调查探索，因此，文章最后一段旨在告诉我们实验的局限性。故选B项。
本文为一篇说明文。一项研究表明，写待办事项清单有助于人们快速入睡，本文介绍了这项实验研究，并说明了其实验结果和局限性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据下文Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions（因此，这一次，我将停止希望和梦想，而是坚定地专注于我的决议）可知，上文要介绍作者这样做的原因。选项G"以前，我做过很多决议，但我没有机会遵守"和下文意思一致。make lots of resolutions和focus firmly on my resolutions是关联词，故选G。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下文There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it（如果我们要通过即将到来的考试，还有很多工作要做。所以现在是行动时间，我要投入一整年的时间）可知，作者以后要把时间投入到学习上，所以就不会再有很多的时间和朋友们说一些八卦和胡言乱语了。选项B"我们今年承担不起这样的奢侈了"和下文意思一致。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文And probably,I would feel regretful（并且，很有可能，我会感到后悔）可知，上文要提到作者会后悔的原因。选项C"否则，我最后会花光时间的。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据下文A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep（几个决议比十几个决议更容易记住并遵守，十几个决议很快就会被遗忘，并因此不可能去遵守）可知，作者在这一段提出决议不能一次做太多，因为不容易记住并遵守。选项A"做决议容易，但是遵守却很难"和下文意思一致。a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep和easier made than kept是关联词，故选A。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据下文That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way（这意味着给自己足够的时间来完成任务，同时设定大量的小目标）可知，这一段说明作者要制定符合实际的可完成的新年决议和计划。选项E"实现目标的时间表应该是现实的"和下文意思一致。下文中的"smaller goals"与E项的"achieving your goal"对应，下文的"time"与E选项"timeline"对应。故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者今年要好好实施他的新年决议和计划的决心和措施。
选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.guarded看守；B.welcomed欢迎；C.chased追逐；D.bothered烦扰。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明当时Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期盼；B.failing失败；C.struggling奋斗；D.managing管理。根据上句Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual可知以为Bobbie会像往常一样照顾好自己，弗兰克去了酒店，希望能找到博比回来加入他们。故答案为A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.worried担心的。根据上句After hours without Bobbie,Frank got（3）.可知在没有Bobbie的几个小时之后，弗兰克开始担心了。故答案为D。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句honking frequently until midnight.可知频繁按喇叭直到午夜。说明为了找狗开车非常慢。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜索；C.driving开车；D.missing错过。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们没有找到狗。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm-hearted热心肠的；B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted撕心裂肺的；D.clear-headed头脑清醒的。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们因为失去自己的狗而非常伤心。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.ignore忽略。秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。故答案为A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weeks星期；B.fortnights两周；C.months月；D.seasons季节。根据上句Fall turning to winter,the family had to （7）the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。说明六个月过去了。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.froze冷冻，愣住；B.escaped逃跑；C.fell落下；D.smiled微笑。根据空后at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods可知六个月后，Nova 正走在街上，看到一个凌乱而衣衫褴褛的身影从树林里走出来，她愣住了。故答案为A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.injuries受伤；C.shame羞耻；D.excitement兴奋。根据下句his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他受伤了。故答案为B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.kiss亲吻；B.meet遇到；C.see看到；D.avoid避免。根据常识可知Nova 尖叫着"Bobbie"，片刻之后，意识到了什么，Bobbie 开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出模糊的解脱声和痛苦的啜泣声。故答案为A。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.joy高兴；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根据前文his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他非常痛苦。故答案为A。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour旅游；B.view景色；C.outing外面；D.adventure冒险。根据上句He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her可知他很瘦，脚痛，但他很高兴见到她。说明他在回家的路上遇到了很多危险的事情。故答案为D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.Hiker徒步旅行者；B.Man人类；C.Dog狗；D.Kid孩子。根据前文At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home （13）.可知在家里他摇着尾巴，仰面翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛注视着家人，似乎在告诉他们他回家的经历。说明这是一只神奇的狗。故答案为C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.warmed温暖；C.crossed穿过；D.opened打开。但神奇狗鲍比成功了，温暖了一个国家的心。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪，但是在经历过千难万险之后重新回到了主人的身边。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】its
【小题3】most popular
【小题4】originally
【小题5】without
【小题6】to be
【小题7】athletes
【小题8】is named
【小题9】where
【小题10】pointing
【解析】（1）the.考查定冠词。句意：每四年，冬季奥运会就会让观众有机会认识世界各地的冬季运动。分析句子结构可知，Games是指冬奥会，所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the。
（2）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟——夏季奥运会——那样拥挤的人群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling,意思是"它的"。故填its。
（3）most popular.考查形容词最高级。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面有定冠词the,这里用形容词最高级，表示"最受欢迎的"意思。固定搭配one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……的之一"的意思。故填most popular。
（4）originally.考查副词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰系动词was,表示"最初地"的意思。故填originally。
（5）without.考查介词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要介词without,表示"没有"的意思。故填without。
（6）to be.考查固定搭配。句意：花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配be consider to be…，表示"被认为是……"的意思。故填to be。
（7）athletes.考查可数名词复数。句意：这些冰王子和公主们是如此的优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们其实是技艺高超的运动员。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they,指代上文的These ice princes and princesses,所以是指复数意义，名词athlete要用复数形式。故填athletes。
（8）is named.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：钢架雪车（骨架雪车）的名字来源于19世纪90年代这项运动刚开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话是描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The skeleton和谓语动词name是被动的关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named。
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，它是一个人坐在雪橇的后面，双脚向前的运动模式，但是钢架雪车比那更刺激和危险。分析句子结构可知，a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward是定语从句，先行词是the luge,在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
（10）pointing.考查现在分词。句意：在钢架雪车运动中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下！分析句子结构可知，动作point是被修饰的词his or her head主动发出的动作，而且是和谓语lies同时发生的动作，所以用现在分词一般式，做with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pointing。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛项目。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Notice
Aiming to carry forward the spirit of sports and learn from Beijing Winter Olympic athletes,the school English club have decided to hold an English wallpaper competition with the theme of Together For A Shared Future.（活动目的）
All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it. 【高分句型一】Please submit your work to your head teacher before 12 a.m.next Monday. （参赛对象与交稿时间）As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics. 【高分句型二】There must be both characters and pictures in your wallpaper and you have to finish it on your own.（作品内容与要求）
Looking forward to appreciate your work.（表达期待）
English Club
【解析】高分句型一
All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it.
翻译：我们学校所有对这项活动感兴趣的学生都能参加。
分析：句子里，关系词who引导定语从句are interested in this activity。
高分句型二
As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics.
翻译：至于手抄报的内容，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。
分析：句子里，过去分词短语related to the Winter Olympics作anything的定语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I took the package with disappointment.It was so light that I guessed there must be something valueless.I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this!There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.【高分句型一】Carrying the package,I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously,Mrs.Long noticed my emotion.With a smile,she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package.Slowly I unwrapped the delicately-packed present,wondering what on earth it would be.She told me to open the package soon after arriving home.Thanking her with a knowing smile,I headed home.The moment I was back home,curiosity drove me to unwrapped the delicately-packed present.（作者收到包裹后的反应）
Paragraph 2：
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.Lying there were several photos of me!I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded. 【高分句型二】Deeply touched,I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photo is still in my album,reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long's garden.（作者打开包裹之后礼物的内容和作者的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务时，既享受着Mrs.Long的热情款待，也不断地学习到新的东西。圣诞节前Mrs.Long告诉作者要送礼物给作者，于是作者对礼物充满期待，想象着自己希望收到的礼物。但圣诞节前一天，Mrs.Long却拿了一份几乎没有"重量'"的小包裹给作者。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.
翻译：毫无疑问，朗太太不明白我想要什么。
分析：本句运用了that引导同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.
翻译：我从未意识到自己是多么专注，这美妙的一幕被精心记录下来。
分析：本句运用了部分倒装结构had I realized。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年广东省汕头市普通高考英语二模试卷
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen （脾） and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomes wet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the Spring Equinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of' spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
1. What can we know about Rain Water？ ______
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
2. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common？ ______
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
3. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks？ ______
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
B
My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.His disheveled（蓬乱的）appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed （粗花呢） sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses,which often rested on the tip of his nose.Every now and then,as most philosophy professors do,he would go off on one of those existential "what's the meaning of life" discussions.Many of those discussions went nowhere,but there were a few that really hit home.This was one of them：
"Respond to the following questions by a show of hands," my professor instructed.
"How many of you can tell me something about your parents？" Everyone's hand went up.
"How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？" About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.
"How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents？" Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
"Look around the room," he said. "In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were.Oh sure,maybe we have an old tucked（收藏）away in a musty cigar box or know the classic about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this happen to you？"
"Here's a better question.Look ahead three generations.You are long gone.Instead of you sitting in this room,now it's your great-grandchildren.What will they have to say about you？Will they know about you？Or will you be forgotten,too？"
"Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed. "
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
4. Which of the following can best describe the professor？ ______
A. Untidy but considerate. B. Odd but thoughtful.
C. Fashionable and helpful. D. Neat and responsible.
5. Why does the professor mention "photograph" and "family story" in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. To share his own interesting stories.
B. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
D. To show people's understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
6. What can we know about this philosophy class？ ______
A. It aroused our thinking about life.
B. It went nowhere like the previous ones.
C. The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.
D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.
7. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Our philosophy professor.
B. A lesson about legacy.
C. Our memorable ancestors.
D. A gap among three generations.
C
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.
On Jan 31，on the alpine ski slopes（高山滑雪坡）in Yanqing district,90 kilometers northwest of Beijing,a leopard cat was spotted wandering through an award-ceremony rehearsal.The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff,with many snapping photos.Three days later,a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes.The creature ran past him,jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.However,according to Luo Shujin,a passionate skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University,the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dominated landscape,which is relatively close to Beijing,Strangely,their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data,it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife.However,it's possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans,likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo,wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities,especially metropolitan cities. "I think this is a little-known side of Beijing," says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "
8. Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue？ ______
A. Embarrassing. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Unexpected.
9. What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat？ ______
A. Friendly to humans. B. Sensitive to camera light.
C. Enthusiastic about sports. D. Afraid of human activity.
10. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with？ ______
A. Wildlife should not be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C. Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
D. Humans need to adapt to the lifestyles of wildlife.
11. What is the text type of the passage？ ______
A. A news report. B. A sport review.
C. An official announcement. D. An animal encyclopedia.
D
Could the secret to a good night's sleep be a pencil and paper？Researchers at Baylor University published a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology that claims writing a to-do list helps people get to sleep faster.
"There are two schools of thought about this," The lead researcher,Scullin said. "One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not worry.The alternative hypothesis（假设）is that writing a to-do list will offload those thoughts and reduce worry. "
To test the hypotheses,researchers invited 57 men and women between ages 18 and 30 to spend one weeknight in a controlled sleep lab and they were divided into two groups,the experimental group and the control group.Five minutes before bedtime,each participant was instructed to complete a short writing exercise.The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.When the exercise was done,participants went to bed.
Researchers measured each participant's brain activity overnight using a technique called polysomnography（睡眠多项生理检查），which records eye movement,muscle activity and other biological changes.
The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.
Scullin noted that while the sample size was appropriate for an experimental,laboratory-based polysomnography study,a larger future study would be of value. "Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample," he said. "We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness,though some writing activities have previously been suggested to benefit such patients."
12. What does the word "trigger" in Paragraph Two mean？ ______
A. Reduce. B. Rid. C. Control. D. Cause.
13. What's the difference between the experimental group and the control group？ ______
A. The content of their writing exercises.
B. The age and gender of the participants.
C. The sleeping hours of the participants.
D. The measuring method of brain activity.
14. What can we know about the effect brought by writing a to-do list before bed？ ______
A. It shows no improvement.
B. It makes falling asleep harder.
C. It is similar to taking sleep medications.
D. It helps to lengthen the sleeping hours.
15. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To analyze the cause of the experiment.
B. To state the limitation of the experiment.
C. To show the significance of the experiment.
D. To criticize the drawback of the experiment.
Every year,millions of people make New Year's resolutions in the hope of bringing about positive change.As is customary,there-are many hopes,dreams,and resolutions to be made for the coming year.My previous experiences have taught me that hoping and dreaming are a waste of energy because they usually do not come true or fall far short of the mark. (1) Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions.
First and foremost,I resolved to devote less time to talking and more time to doing.My friends and I had spent a lot of time gossiping and talking nonsense over the past year,so it had been a very noisy one. (2) There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it.
Second,I need to spend less time in front of the television,stereo,and computer.These are enjoyable activities,but meanwhile,they are also time-consuming.My time would be better spent in my books. (3) And probably,I would feel regretful.
Finally,I intend to keep these few resolutions. (4) was only fooling myself.This cannot continue,or I will continue to deceive myself.A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep.
(5) That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way.I will strive to keep my resolutions with determination and courage,rather than letting them fade away like so many meaningless words.
A.Resolutions are easier made than kept.
B.We cannot afford such a luxury this year.
C.Otherwise,I might end up running out of time.
D.Only resolutions may come true because I make efforts.
E.The timeline for achieving your goal should be realistic.
F.That is because books can make me feel peaceful in mind.
G.Previously,I used to make lots of resolutions that I had no chance of keeping.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In 1923，Frank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie.During a stop,poor Bobbie was (21) by fierce local dogs.Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual,Frank left for hotel (22) to find Bobbie return there to join them.
After hours without Bobbie,Frank got(23).Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn （喇叭），Frank first drove(24) all around,honking frequently until midnight.Bobbie never appeared.After a week of (25) and placing newspaper advertisements,the (26)family had to give up and start driving home.Fall turning to winter,the family had to (27)the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.
Six(28) later,Nova was walking down a street when she(29) at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods.His eyes were half-closed and red with(30)，his feet bleeding.Nova screamed out "Bobbie" and in moments,aware of something,Bobbie began jumping up again and again to(31) her face,making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of(32).He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her.At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home (33).
Imagine being 2，500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.How incredible!But Bobbie,the Wonder (34)，made it,which(35)the hearts of a nation.
21. A. guarded B. welcomed C. chased D. bothered
22. A. expecting B. failing C. struggling D. managing
23. A. mad B. disappointed C. hopeless D. worried
24. A. safely B. smoothly C. quickly D. slowly
25. A. waiting B. searching C. driving D. missing
26. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded
C. broken-hearted D. clear-headed
27. A. accept B. change C. escape D. ignore
28. A. weeks B. fortnights C. months D. seasons
29. A. froze B. escaped C. fell D. smiled
30. A. tears B. injuries C. shame D. excitement
31. A. kiss B. meet C. see D. avoid
32. A. pain B. joy C. regret D. gratitude
33. A. tour B. view C. outing D. adventure
34. A. Hiker B. Man C. Dog D. Kid
35. A. broke B. warmed C. crossed D. opened
36. The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.Every four years. (1) Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of (2) （it） summer sibling（兄弟），but they share the same Olympic spirit One of the (3) （popular） sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom （回转赛），and in the short and long cross-country ski races.Skiing was (4) （original） a sport played only in cold northern countries,but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport.even those from countries (5) any snow!
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating（花样滑冰）events.The figure-skaters are generally considered (6) （be） the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it's easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled (7) （athlete）.
The skeleton (8) （name）after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s,when the sport first started.It is a downhill sled race,usually on ice.This sport looks a little like the luge（无舵雪橇）， (9) a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward,but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that.In the skeleton,a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled,with his or her head (10) （point） downhill!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 为弘扬体育精神，向北京冬奥健儿学习，学校英语俱乐部决定举办主题为 Together For A Shared Future的英语手抄报（ wallpaper）比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.参赛对象与交稿时间；
2.作品内容与要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
English Club
The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire；the great one becomes more precious with time going by.
When I was a boy of fourteen,I needed to have 80 hours of community service per year and I used to take care of Mrs Long's garden,which was near the Presbyterian Church.As a junior high school student,I devoted myself to it,sweeping the fallen leaves and mowing the lawn （修剪草坪）.There I learnt how to cut away dry branches and even helped to plant a sapling （小树苗）.Tired as I was every time I finished my work,I did enjoy the time there for learning something new.I clearly remembered that Mrs Long,a nice and caring elder,always treated me to delicious meals and drinks.She also loved taking photos,always with an old camera in hand.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
Several days before Christmas,she whispered to me, "When Christmas comes,I shall have a present for you. " I spent much time wondering what it would be.The boys I played with had baseball gloves,ice skates and bicycles,and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that she intended to choose from among them.But at the same time,I had some doubts whether she would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.
The day before Christmas,I went there as before.With the work done,I was going to leave when she pulled me aside. "Kid,wait for a minute," she said,leading me into her living room.She seated me on a chair,went to another room,and in a moment stood before me holding a small package that under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates or even a baseball glove.It weighed almost nothing.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the package with disappointment.
Opening the package,I was totally astonished. 答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句With its arrival,the river water defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.（随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了）可知，雨水之后热闹的春色随处可见。故选C项。
（2）A.判断推理题。根据第三段中It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.（这是春季农业活动的关键时期）可知，惊蛰是农业的关键，以及最后一段第一句Grain Rain originates from the old saying, ‘Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains'，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land.（谷雨源于古语"雨生百谷"，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要，人们正忙于耕作）结合来看，可得知惊蛰和谷雨这两个节气对农业来说都很重要，是耕作的季节。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.（由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定和强风，沙尘暴变得更加频繁）可推测，在谷雨时沙尘暴经常出现，所以人们最可能需要佩戴口罩保护自己。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的"雨水"、"惊蛰"、"春分"和"谷雨"这四个节气，让我们进一步了解这四个节气的气候和习俗。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher,whose behavior was somewhat strange.（我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有些奇怪。）可知，这位哲学教授是个古怪的人；根据倒数第二段教授的话Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.Class dismissed.（你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了。）可知，教授是一位有思想的人。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的后几句But how many of us really know who they were,what they thought,what they were proud of,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about？（但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们的想法，他们的骄傲，他们的恐惧，或他们的梦想？）可知，教授通过照片和家族故事的例子说明人们对于祖先的了解是肤浅的，仅限于照片和故事。故选 D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章的讲述可知，教授向学生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的问题，并让学生设想自己的后代会记得自己的什么，结合最后一句Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.（整整五分钟没有人从座位上站起来。）可知，教授宣布下课后，同学们依然没有离开，可推知，教授的课唤起了学生对生活的思考。故选A。
（4）B.标题判断题。本文中作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课，课上，教授通过问题让学生们思考可以给自己的后代留下什么？结合倒数第二段Is your life going to be a warning or an example？What legacy will you leave？The choice is yours.（你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。）可知，B.A lesson about legacy.（一堂关于遗产的课）适合作为本文标题。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet,coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife,particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.（很少有人会想到，2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有动物。然而，对这一事件的报道中出现了几次野生动物的目击，尤其是显然想要参与行动的豹猫。）可推断，人们对于豹猫的出现感到出乎意料。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Leopard cats are wild felids,slightly larger than house cats,and they mostly keep clear of human activity.（豹猫是一种野生猫科动物，比家猫稍大一些，它们大多远离人类活动。）可知，豹猫天性是远离人类活动的，它们害怕人类活动。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段I think this is a little-known side of Beijing, "says Luo,who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. "（我认为这是北京鲜为人知的一面，"罗说，他为能在离首都这么近的地方发现这样的野生动物而感到自豪。他说，"我希望我们能尽最大努力，让野生动物和人类定居点持续共存。"）可推断，他认为人类应该和野生动物和谐共处。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章讲述了冬奥会期间出现豹猫这件事，反复例举豹猫出现的场景，这是真实发生的事件，所以是新闻报道。故选A。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北京冬奥会的观众中竟然出现了豹猫，这说明了野生动物已经开始慢慢适应了与人类共存。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep,while writing about completed activities would not worry.（一种是，写关于未来的事情会增加对未完成任务的担忧，并推迟睡眠时间，而写已经完成的事情不会trigger担忧。）可以推测，写已经完成的事情不会像写关于未来的事情那样会导致对未完成任务的担忧，因此，trigger与cause同义，表示"导致、引发"。A.Reduce减少；B.Rid摆脱；C.Control控制；D.Cause引起。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days,while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days.（第一组写下未来几天需要记住的事情，而另一组写下前几天完成的任务。）可知，实验组和对照组在他们写作练习的内容方面不一致。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks.While 9 minutes may not seem like a lot of extra shut-eye,it's comparable to the improvement seen in clinical trials for some sleep medications,Scullin told Time magazine.（研究人员发现，写任务清单的参与者比写已经完成任务的参与者平均快9分钟入睡。斯卡林在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，虽然9分钟的睡眠时间似乎并不多，但它与一些睡眠药物的临床试验中看到的改善效果相当。）可知，睡前写待办事项清单的影响类似于服用安眠药物的效果。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Measures of personality,anxiety,and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep,and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample（对性格、焦虑和抑郁的测量可能会缓和写作对入睡的影响，这可以通过更大的样本进行调查来探索）"及"We recruited healthy young adults,and so we don't know whether our findings would generalize to patients with sleeplessness（我们招募了健康的年轻人，所以我们不知道我们的发现是否适用于失眠患者。）可知，文章最后一段描述了实验中部分要素的影响，因此，需要更大的样本来进行调查探索，因此，文章最后一段旨在告诉我们实验的局限性。故选B项。
本文为一篇说明文。一项研究表明，写待办事项清单有助于人们快速入睡，本文介绍了这项实验研究，并说明了其实验结果和局限性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据下文Thus,this time I will stop hoping and dreaming and instead focus firmly on my resolutions（因此，这一次，我将停止希望和梦想，而是坚定地专注于我的决议）可知，上文要介绍作者这样做的原因。选项G"以前，我做过很多决议，但我没有机会遵守"和下文意思一致。make lots of resolutions和focus firmly on my resolutions是关联词，故选G。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据下文There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams.So it's action time,and I'm going to devote the entire year to it（如果我们要通过即将到来的考试，还有很多工作要做。所以现在是行动时间，我要投入一整年的时间）可知，作者以后要把时间投入到学习上，所以就不会再有很多的时间和朋友们说一些八卦和胡言乱语了。选项B"我们今年承担不起这样的奢侈了"和下文意思一致。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文And probably,I would feel regretful（并且，很有可能，我会感到后悔）可知，上文要提到作者会后悔的原因。选项C"否则，我最后会花光时间的。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据下文A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep（几个决议比十几个决议更容易记住并遵守，十几个决议很快就会被遗忘，并因此不可能去遵守）可知，作者在这一段提出决议不能一次做太多，因为不容易记住并遵守。选项A"做决议容易，但是遵守却很难"和下文意思一致。a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep和easier made than kept是关联词，故选A。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据下文That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task,with plenty of smaller goals set up along the way（这意味着给自己足够的时间来完成任务，同时设定大量的小目标）可知，这一段说明作者要制定符合实际的可完成的新年决议和计划。选项E"实现目标的时间表应该是现实的"和下文意思一致。下文中的"smaller goals"与E项的"achieving your goal"对应，下文的"time"与E选项"timeline"对应。故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者今年要好好实施他的新年决议和计划的决心和措施。
选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.guarded看守；B.welcomed欢迎；C.chased追逐；D.bothered烦扰。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明当时Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期盼；B.failing失败；C.struggling奋斗；D.managing管理。根据上句Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual可知以为Bobbie会像往常一样照顾好自己，弗兰克去了酒店，希望能找到博比回来加入他们。故答案为A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mad生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.worried担心的。根据上句After hours without Bobbie,Frank got（3）.可知在没有Bobbie的几个小时之后，弗兰克开始担心了。故答案为D。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下句honking frequently until midnight.可知频繁按喇叭直到午夜。说明为了找狗开车非常慢。故答案为D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜索；C.driving开车；D.missing错过。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们没有找到狗。故答案为B。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm-hearted热心肠的；B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted撕心裂肺的；D.clear-headed头脑清醒的。根据后文 they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知他们再也无法与心爱的 Bobbie 分享他们的快乐。说明他们因为失去自己的狗而非常伤心。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.ignore忽略。秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。故答案为A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weeks星期；B.fortnights两周；C.months月；D.seasons季节。根据上句Fall turning to winter,the family had to （7）the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.可知秋转冬，一家人不得不接受不能再与心爱的芭比分享幸福的事实。说明六个月过去了。故答案为C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.froze冷冻，愣住；B.escaped逃跑；C.fell落下；D.smiled微笑。根据空后at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods可知六个月后，Nova 正走在街上，看到一个凌乱而衣衫褴褛的身影从树林里走出来，她愣住了。故答案为A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.injuries受伤；C.shame羞耻；D.excitement兴奋。根据下句his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他受伤了。故答案为B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.kiss亲吻；B.meet遇到；C.see看到；D.avoid避免。根据常识可知Nova 尖叫着"Bobbie"，片刻之后，意识到了什么，Bobbie 开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出模糊的解脱声和痛苦的啜泣声。故答案为A。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.joy高兴；C.regret后悔；D.gratitude感激。根据前文his feet bleeding可知他的脚在流血。说明他非常痛苦。故答案为A。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour旅游；B.view景色；C.outing外面；D.adventure冒险。根据上句He was skinny,footsore but he was happy to see her可知他很瘦，脚痛，但他很高兴见到她。说明他在回家的路上遇到了很多危险的事情。故答案为D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.Hiker徒步旅行者；B.Man人类；C.Dog狗；D.Kid孩子。根据前文At home he shook his tail.rolled over on his back,held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes,seemingly to tell them his returning-home （13）.可知在家里他摇着尾巴，仰面翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛注视着家人，似乎在告诉他们他回家的经历。说明这是一只神奇的狗。故答案为C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.warmed温暖；C.crossed穿过；D.opened打开。但神奇狗鲍比成功了，温暖了一个国家的心。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗所追赶而失踪，但是在经历过千难万险之后重新回到了主人的身边。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】its
【小题3】most popular
【小题4】originally
【小题5】without
【小题6】to be
【小题7】athletes
【小题8】is named
【小题9】where
【小题10】pointing
【解析】（1）the.考查定冠词。句意：每四年，冬季奥运会就会让观众有机会认识世界各地的冬季运动。分析句子结构可知，Games是指冬奥会，所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the。
（2）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟——夏季奥运会——那样拥挤的人群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling,意思是"它的"。故填its。
（3）most popular.考查形容词最高级。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面有定冠词the,这里用形容词最高级，表示"最受欢迎的"意思。固定搭配one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……的之一"的意思。故填most popular。
（4）originally.考查副词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰系动词was,表示"最初地"的意思。故填originally。
（5）without.考查介词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要介词without,表示"没有"的意思。故填without。
（6）to be.考查固定搭配。句意：花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配be consider to be…，表示"被认为是……"的意思。故填to be。
（7）athletes.考查可数名词复数。句意：这些冰王子和公主们是如此的优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们其实是技艺高超的运动员。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they,指代上文的These ice princes and princesses,所以是指复数意义，名词athlete要用复数形式。故填athletes。
（8）is named.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：钢架雪车（骨架雪车）的名字来源于19世纪90年代这项运动刚开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话是描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The skeleton和谓语动词name是被动的关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named。
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，它是一个人坐在雪橇的后面，双脚向前的运动模式，但是钢架雪车比那更刺激和危险。分析句子结构可知，a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward是定语从句，先行词是the luge,在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
（10）pointing.考查现在分词。句意：在钢架雪车运动中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下！分析句子结构可知，动作point是被修饰的词his or her head主动发出的动作，而且是和谓语lies同时发生的动作，所以用现在分词一般式，做with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pointing。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛项目。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Notice
Aiming to carry forward the spirit of sports and learn from Beijing Winter Olympic athletes,the school English club have decided to hold an English wallpaper competition with the theme of Together For A Shared Future.（活动目的）
All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it. 【高分句型一】Please submit your work to your head teacher before 12 a.m.next Monday. （参赛对象与交稿时间）As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics. 【高分句型二】There must be both characters and pictures in your wallpaper and you have to finish it on your own.（作品内容与要求）
Looking forward to appreciate your work.（表达期待）
English Club
【解析】高分句型一
All the students in our school,who are interested in this activity,are able to take part in it.
翻译：我们学校所有对这项活动感兴趣的学生都能参加。
分析：句子里，关系词who引导定语从句are interested in this activity。
高分句型二
As to the content of the wallpapers,you can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics.
翻译：至于手抄报的内容，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。
分析：句子里，过去分词短语related to the Winter Olympics作anything的定语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I took the package with disappointment.It was so light that I guessed there must be something valueless.I had been looking forward to the present for so long but I had never expected the result like this!There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.【高分句型一】Carrying the package,I tried to contain my facial expression but obviously,Mrs.Long noticed my emotion.With a smile,she gently patted my shoulder and encouraged me to open the package.Slowly I unwrapped the delicately-packed present,wondering what on earth it would be.She told me to open the package soon after arriving home.Thanking her with a knowing smile,I headed home.The moment I was back home,curiosity drove me to unwrapped the delicately-packed present.（作者收到包裹后的反应）
Paragraph 2：
Opening the package,I was totally astonished.Lying there were several photos of me!I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves with sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded. 【高分句型二】Deeply touched,I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photo is still in my album,reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long's garden.（作者打开包裹之后礼物的内容和作者的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务时，既享受着Mrs.Long的热情款待，也不断地学习到新的东西。圣诞节前Mrs.Long告诉作者要送礼物给作者，于是作者对礼物充满期待，想象着自己希望收到的礼物。但圣诞节前一天，Mrs.Long却拿了一份几乎没有"重量'"的小包裹给作者。
高分句型一：There was no doubt that Mrs.Long could not understand what I desired.
翻译：毫无疑问，朗太太不明白我想要什么。
分析：本句运用了that引导同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately recorded.
翻译：我从未意识到自己是多么专注，这美妙的一幕被精心记录下来。
分析：本句运用了部分倒装结构had I realized。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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