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2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（15分）
1．（15分）Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasn't（1） traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop caught his attention.He stopped his car and took a（2） look at the flowers.The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3） him it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away.So he（4） a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5） the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.Just（6） he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was（7） the money in her hand.She seemed a little（8） .Jack asked， "Can I help you？" She replied（9） a low voice， "I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money."
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her.She thanked him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10） .She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11） .
On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mother's（12） and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13） flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said， "I love you，Ma." She kissed him and asked， "Why did you（14） down all the way？You could have（15） sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a mother's love：mothers think only about their children's comforts.
（1）A.enough
B.much
C.no
D.little
（2）A.closer
B.more carefully
C.slower
D.more beautiful
（3）A.reminded
B.stopped
C.answered
D.failed
（4）A.discovered
B.invented
C.made
D.chose
（5）A.requested
B.refused
C.encouraged
D.invited
（6）A.while
B.before
C.until
D.since
（7）A.wasting
B.touching
C.taking
D.counting
（8）A.upset
B.excited
C.angry
D.curious
（9）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
（10）A.ride
B.present
C.walk
D.help
（11）A.illness
B.happiness
C.weakness
D.careless
（12）A.shop
B.house
C.car
D.grave
（13）A.old
B.same
C.beautiful
D.only
（14）A.walk
B.drive
C.run
D.fly
（15）A.sadly
B.safely
C.simply
D.seriously
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
2．（6分）
School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
Time Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 am
Cost Adult： ＄7.40
Children （under 15 years）：half
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 2578
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for Life：
Are We Alone？
Time Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pm
Cost Adult： ＄14.50
Children （under 15 years）： ＄8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 am
Cost Free
Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.
Address Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong Rd
Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me：
Making your own guitar
Time Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pm
Cost Free
Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.
Address 10，Egginton Close
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.
（1）John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay？
A. ＄7.40.
B. ＄11.10.
C. ＄14.80.
D. ＄23.20.
（2）Rita plans to join Magic Class.She may learn about .
A.real magic
B.making coins
C.magic stories
D.holding parties
（3）What do the four activities have in common？
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.They are all weekend activities.
D.They can all be booked by phone.
3．（8分）Clara Daly was sitting on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt（跪下）by the seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed， "How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said.
So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel."
Cook's reply： "Best trip I've ever had."
（1）What was the air hostess' problem in Paragraph 1？
A.They had a very difficult passenger.
B.They couldn't understand American Sign Language.
C.They didn't know the passenger's name.
D.They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？
A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B.Because she had helped people like Cook.
C.Because she thought she might know Cook.
D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.
（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger﹣spell with Tim Cook？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？
A.Brave and Clever.
B.Beautiful and lovely.
C.Patient and caring.
D.Outgoing and friendly.
4．（8分）At 15：40 on December 9th，2021，the "space teacher"，Wang Yaping，made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk，but his body floated （漂浮）!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't. "In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices （装置） to move，" he said.
※ The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom"，Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
※ "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density （密度） of the ball was less than that of the water，so it floated up.
In space，when she put the ping pong ball into the water，it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy （浮力） disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float，" Ms.Wang explained.
（1）Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around？
A.Because he was working too hard.
B.Because he was too tired to turn around.
C.Because he was walking too fast.
D.Because he was in a weightless environment.
（2）What does the underlined "it" refer to？
A.The paper flower.
B.The water film.
C.The "Tiangong Classroom".
D.The huge universe.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C.The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D.The ping pong ball didn't float up in the water on Earth.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Huge University
B.Difficult Spacewalk
C.The Chinese Space Station
D.Amazing Space Classroom
5．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号） of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹） on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.
This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr.Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing. "Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？
（1）The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis .
A.in her own diary
B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media
D.on the wall of the library
（2）Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China .
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn't honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
（3）From this passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child
C.Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
（4）This passage mainly wants to tell us that .
A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
6．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p in the great achievement of our country.
7．（1分）These engineers i a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year.
8．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t time.
9．（1分）It is such a good job that several hundred people are （竞争） for it.
10．（1分）As a symbol of Chinese c ，Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.
11．（1分）The boys were p by their teacher for breaking the school rules.
12．（1分）The course covers many topic the knowledge of English grammar．（包括）
13．（1分）Many Chinese students choose to get （进一步） education at home instead of going abroad because of the COVID﹣19.
14．（1分）Every morning the students greet the teachers （礼貌） with a smile at the school gate.
15．（1分）Rizhao is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of v coming here for sightseeing in summer.
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）
16．（10分）Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province，which has produced a number of Chinese winter（1） （play）.Yasuhro Sato （佐藤康弘），the famous Japanese ski instructor，played an important role in Su Yiming's sports career （生涯）.Su Yiming（2） （know） Sato since he was a child，but he was not able to become his student（3） he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice （徒弟） went very（4） （smooth） ，and a tacit （默契的） understanding was soon built.In four years，Su Yiming made rapid progress（5） the help of Sato.
After the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics，Sato（6） （invite） to be a head coach of the Chinese teams.He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation （代表团） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.In（7） interview with the media，Sato said that he hesitated （犹豫） before（8） （accept） the position coaching the Chinese team，but he finally made up（9） mind because he saw that the students trusted him so much.He also said， "Let sports become China﹣Japan friendship.There is nothing（10） （good） than this bridge."
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics，which is the best feedback （回馈） for Sato.
五、任务型阅读
17．（10分）"Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve，one is for Newton，and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage （车库） on April Fool's Day，1976.Through many years' hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated （打败）." So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad﹣tempered （坏脾气的） boss.They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas.On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length.Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
（1）What did Jobs do？
（2）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？
（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985？
（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？
（5）If you were Jobs' daughter，what would you think of your father？
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以"How to Be an Excellent Student？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；
（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；
（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；
（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
（6）……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右；
（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student？
___________________________________________
2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（15分）
1．（15分）Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasn't（1） B traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop caught his attention.He stopped his car and took a（2） A look at the flowers.The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3） A him it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away.So he（4） D a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5） A the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.Just（6） B he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was（7） D the money in her hand.She seemed a little（8） A .Jack asked， "Can I help you？" She replied（9） B a low voice， "I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money."
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her.She thanked him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10） A .She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11） B .
On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mother's（12） D and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13） B flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said， "I love you，Ma." She kissed him and asked， "Why did you（14） B down all the way？You could have（15） C sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a mother's love：mothers think only about their children's comforts.
（1）A.enough
B.much
C.no
D.little
（2）A.closer
B.more carefully
C.slower
D.more beautiful
（3）A.reminded
B.stopped
C.answered
D.failed
（4）A.discovered
B.invented
C.made
D.chose
（5）A.requested
B.refused
C.encouraged
D.invited
（6）A.while
B.before
C.until
D.since
（7）A.wasting
B.touching
C.taking
D.counting
（8）A.upset
B.excited
C.angry
D.curious
（9）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
（10）A.ride
B.present
C.walk
D.help
（11）A.illness
B.happiness
C.weakness
D.careless
（12）A.shop
B.house
C.car
D.grave
（13）A.old
B.same
C.beautiful
D.only
（14）A.walk
B.drive
C.run
D.fly
（15）A.sadly
B.safely
C.simply
D.seriously
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack在母亲节给妈妈寄了一束花，他在花店看见一个女孩钱不够买不起花，帮助她买了花，并得知女孩的妈妈去世了，Jack很感动，所以决定驱车回家去看望妈妈。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.足够的；B.许多；C.没有；D.少许。根据The car was good and there wasn't（1）traffic on the roads.（Jack在试他的新车．车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。）结合语境可知，是指交通不太拥挤。traffic 是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更近的；B.更仔细地；C.更慢的；D.更漂亮的。根据He stopped his car and took a（2）look at the flowers.（他停下车，走近去看了看那些花。）结合语境可知，是指更近的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.停止；C.回答；D.失败。根据The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3）him it was Mother's Day.（漂亮的母亲节卡片提醒他今天是母亲节。）可知，此处是指提醒。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.发现；B.发明；C.制作；D.选择。根据So he（4）a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，（所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，）结合语境可知，是在花店选花。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.请求；B.拒绝；C.鼓励；D.邀请。根据So he（4）a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5）the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.（所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。）结合语境可知，此处是指请求。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.当...的时候；B.在...之前；C.直到；D.自从。根据Just（6）he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.（在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。）结合语境可知，此处是指上车前。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.浪费；B.触摸；C.拿；D.数。根据后文I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money.（我想给妈妈买些玫瑰，但我的钱不够。）可知，此处是指，数手里的钱。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.苦恼的；B.激动的；C.生气的；D.好奇的。根据后文I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money.（我想给妈妈买些玫瑰，但我的钱不够。）可知，因为没有足够的钱买花，所以此处是指苦恼的。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.在...时刻；B.以...；C.在...上面；D.和。根据She replied（9）a low voice，（她低声回答道，）可知，in a ...voice（以...嗓音）固定用法。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.搭车；B.目前；C.步行；D.帮助。根据While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10）.（离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。）可知，offer sb.a ride（载某人一程）固定用法。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.生病；B.幸福；C.弱点；D.不小心的。根据She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11）.（她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。）结合语境可知，是指幸福。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.商店；B.房子；C.汽车；D.墓地。根据she told him that her mother was dead.（她告诉他她母亲去世了。）可知，此处是指去墓地。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。A.古老的；B.同一的；C.漂亮的；D.唯一的。根据Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13）flower shop to take the flowers.（然后他马上掉头，开车回同一家花店去取花。）结合语境可知，是去同一个花店。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.步行；B.开车；C.跑；D.飞。根据前文He decided to drive down to meet his mother.（他决定开车去见他的母亲。）可知，此处是问，你怎么开车回来了？故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.悲哀地；B.安全地；C.仅仅；D.认真地。根据You could have（15）sent the bouquet to me.（你仅仅给我邮寄一束花就行了。）可知，此处是指仅仅。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
2．（6分）
School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
Time Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 am
Cost Adult： ＄7.40
Children （under 15 years）：half
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 2578
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for Life：
Are We Alone？
Time Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pm
Cost Adult： ＄14.50
Children （under 15 years）： ＄8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 am
Cost Free
Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.
Address Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong Rd
Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me：
Making your own guitar
Time Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pm
Cost Free
Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.
Address 10，Egginton Close
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.
（1）John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay？ B
A. ＄7.40.
B. ＄11.10.
C. ＄14.80.
D. ＄23.20.
（2）Rita plans to join Magic Class.She may learn about A .
A.real magic
B.making coins
C.magic stories
D.holding parties
（3）What do the four activities have in common？ D
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.They are all weekend activities.
D.They can all be booked by phone.
【分析】本文主要是儿童和青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Cost Adult： ＄7.40，Children （under 15 years）：half（价格，成年人：7.4美元，儿童（十五岁以下）：半价）推断约翰和十岁的儿子观看《龙的秘密》需要花费11.1美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.（你想成为魔术师吗？然后加入魔术师大卫，学习真正的魔术与扑克牌，硬币，环绳和DIY项目，并能够成为生活的聚会。）可知加入魔法课堂，可以了解真正的魔术。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578（预订，打预订办公室电话：3403 2578）Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689（预订，打预订办公室电话：3403 2578）Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.（预订，请拔打3403 8470预订位置。）以及Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.（预订，请拔打3403 1226预订位置。）可知。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Clara Daly was sitting on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt（跪下）by the seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed， "How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said.
So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel."
Cook's reply： "Best trip I've ever had."
（1）What was the air hostess' problem in Paragraph 1？ B
A.They had a very difficult passenger.
B.They couldn't understand American Sign Language.
C.They didn't know the passenger's name.
D.They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？ A
A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B.Because she had helped people like Cook.
C.Because she thought she might know Cook.
D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.
（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger﹣spell with Tim Cook？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？ C
A.Brave and Clever.
B.Beautiful and lovely.
C.Patient and caring.
D.Outgoing and friendly.
【分析】本文主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"（"船上有人懂美国手语吗？"）以及Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.（当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。一位空中小姐过来解释了情况。她说："飞机上有一名乘客既瞎又聋。"这位乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么。）可知，空姐的问题是不明白美国手语。所以第1段中的空姐不懂美国手语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.（克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。）可知，克拉拉•戴利相信她能帮上忙，因为她碰巧学了一些ASL。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.（克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。）可知，克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。所以克拉拉•戴利是写在蒂姆•库克的手掌上。图片A符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.（一名乘客说，尽管他看不见她，但她"非常亲切地注视着他的脸"。）结合短文可知，她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人，可见她有耐心又有爱心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）At 15：40 on December 9th，2021，the "space teacher"，Wang Yaping，made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk，but his body floated （漂浮）!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't. "In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices （装置） to move，" he said.
※ The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom"，Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
※ "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density （密度） of the ball was less than that of the water，so it floated up.
In space，when she put the ping pong ball into the water，it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy （浮力） disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float，" Ms.Wang explained.
（1）Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around？ D
A.Because he was working too hard.
B.Because he was too tired to turn around.
C.Because he was walking too fast.
D.Because he was in a weightless environment.
（2）What does the underlined "it" refer to？ A
A.The paper flower.
B.The water film.
C.The "Tiangong Classroom".
D.The huge universe.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C.The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D.The ping pong ball didn't float up in the water on Earth.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.Huge University
B.Difficult Spacewalk
C.The Chinese Space Station
D.Amazing Space Classroom
【分析】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices to move，（在太空中，宇航员处于失重的环境中。所以我们需要使用附近的设备移动，）可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water（然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。）可知，单词"it"指代前面的"The paper flower"。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly bloomed!（然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢慢地开花!）可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选：C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Welcome to the "Tiangong Classroom!"以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D"神奇的太空教室"符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号） of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹） on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.
This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr.Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing. "Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？
（1）The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis C .
A.in her own diary
B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media
D.on the wall of the library
（2）Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China A .
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn't honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
（3）From this passage，we can infer（推断） that D .
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child
C.Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
（4）This passage mainly wants to tell us that D .
A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
【分析】本文通过几个例子告诉我们不要在网上发表不正当的言论，否则也是违法的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and abomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.（她在社交媒体Instagram上贴出了"杀人，星期二在图书馆见我"的字样，上面有三个表情符号，分别是一把枪、一把刀和一枚炸弹。）可知，她在社交媒体上发布了这些信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.（美国一所大学的中国学生倪汉祥在社交媒体上表示，如果考试不及格，他会杀了他的老师，随后被遣返回中国。）可知，倪汉祥被遣返回国是因为他触犯了美国法律。故选A。
（3）判断推理题。根据She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）ofagun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.（她在社交媒体Instagram上贴出了"杀人。星期二在图书馆见我"的字样，上面有三个表情符号，分别是一把枪、一把刀和一枚炸弹，并被告知她因为威胁学校而触犯了法律。）；Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the us，was sent backto China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass hisexams.（美国一所大学的中国学生倪汉祥在社交媒体上表示，如果考试不及格，他会杀了他的老师，随后被遣返回中国。）；In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.（2013年，歌手吴虹飞在微博上说要炸掉一栋楼，惹上麻烦。）可知，不管是国内还是国外，都不能在社交媒体发布威胁性的言论，否则会给你带来麻烦。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，"says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press"send"？（来自英国的律师大卫•艾伦•格林表示："不了解法律并不意味着，如果你违反了法律，法律会对你有任何不同的对待。"因此，你认为我们是否该在按下"发送"键之前，最好花一两分钟考虑一下我们在社交媒体上使用的词语或表情符号吗？"）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们在社交媒体发表言论和表情符号时要小心，切忌违反法律规定。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
6．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p ride in the great achievement of our country.
【分析】中国第一艘火星探测器祝融成功登陆火星。我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
【解答】根据We all take...in the great achievement of our country."我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到......。"及首字母提示可知，take pride in..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：pride。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）These engineers i nvented a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year.
【分析】这些工程师去年发明了一种新型节能汽车。
【解答】根据These engineers...a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year. "这些工程师去年......一种新型节能汽车。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发明"。由last year"去年"可知，填invent的过去式invented。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t hird time.
【分析】虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读第三遍。
【解答】根据句意"虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读_____遍"，由首字母t可推出此处用序数词third，表示"第三"。
故答案为third。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）It is such a good job that several hundred people are competing （竞争） for it.
【分析】这是一份如此好的工作，以至于数百人在竞争。
【解答】根据提示"竞争"可知，是动词compete。由are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。compete的现在分词是competing。
故答案为：competing。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）As a symbol of Chinese c ulture ，Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.
【分析】作为中国文化的象征，冰墩墩在世界各地都很受欢迎。
【解答】根据Bing Dwen Dwen"冰墩墩"，及首字母提示可知，应该是中国"文化"的象征。Chinese culture"中国文化"。
故答案为：culture。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）The boys were p unished by their teacher for breaking the school rules.
【分析】由于破坏学校制度男孩们被老师惩罚。
【解答】考查动词的过去分词，根据were和by判断题目为被动语态，were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，结合句意，由于破坏学校制度男孩们被老师____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为惩罚。
故答案为punished。
【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
12．（1分）The course covers many topic including the knowledge of English grammar．（包括）
【分析】这门课程涵盖许多主题，包括英语语法知识．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：including．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这门课程涵盖许多主题，包括英语语法知识．
故答案为including．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13．（1分）Many Chinese students choose to get further （进一步） education at home instead of going abroad because of the COVID﹣19.
【分析】由于新冠肺炎，许多中国学生选择在国内接受进一步教育，而不是出国。
【解答】根据提示"进一步"可知，这里修饰名词education，用形容词比较级further。
故答案为：further。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Every morning the students greet the teachers politely （礼貌） with a smile at the school gate.
【分析】每天早上，学生们都在学校门口礼貌地和老师打招呼。
【解答】礼貌politely，是副词，修饰动词greet，作状语。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．（1分）Rizhao is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of v isitors coming here for sightseeing in summer.
【分析】日照非常美丽，夏天吸引了成千上万的游客来这里观光。
【解答】根据coming here for sightseeing"来这里观光"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"。thousands of修饰名词visitor的复数visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）
16．（10分）Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province，which has produced a number of Chinese winter（1） players （play）.Yasuhro Sato （佐藤康弘），the famous Japanese ski instructor，played an important role in Su Yiming's sports career （生涯）.Su Yiming（2） has known （know） Sato since he was a child，but he was not able to become his student（3） until he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice （徒弟） went very（4） smoothly （smooth） ，and a tacit （默契的） understanding was soon built.In four years，Su Yiming made rapid progress（5） with the help of Sato.
After the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics，Sato（6） was invited （invite） to be a head coach of the Chinese teams.He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation （代表团） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.In（7） an interview with the media，Sato said that he hesitated （犹豫） before（8） accepting （accept） the position coaching the Chinese team，but he finally made up（9） his mind because he saw that the students trusted him so much.He also said， "Let sports become China﹣Japan friendship.There is nothing（10） better （good） than this bridge."
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics，which is the best feedback （回馈） for Sato.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练Sato，Sato帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌一块银牌，我们要感谢Sato。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：苏翊鸣出生于吉林省，它产生了许多中国冬季项目运动员。前面的词语是a number of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为players。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：自从还是一个孩子的时候，苏翊鸣就认识 Sato。时间状语从句是since he was a child，要和现在完成时连用，故答案为has known。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是直到他14岁的时候才成为Sato的学生。not...until...固定短语，直到...才...，故答案为until。
（4）考查副词。句意：师徒的第一次见面进行的很顺畅地。故副词修饰动词，答案为smoothly。
（5）考查介词。句意：苏翊鸣在Sato的帮助下进步很快。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下，故答案为with。
（6）考查动词时态语态。句意：在2018年Pyeongchang Winter Olympics之后，Sato被邀请做中国队的主教练。对于Sato来说，是被邀请的，时间状语是2018年之后，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为was invited。
（7）考查冠词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为accepting。
（9）考查代词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。make up one's mind固定短语，做出决定，故答案为his。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比这个桥梁更好的了。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为better。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
17．（10分）"Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve，one is for Newton，and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage （车库） on April Fool's Day，1976.Through many years' hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated （打败）." So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad﹣tempered （坏脾气的） boss.They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas.On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length.Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
（1）What did Jobs do？
He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.
（2）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？
In his parents' garage.
（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985？
The National Medal of Technology.
（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？
He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.
（5）If you were Jobs' daughter，what would you think of your father？
He is a home﹣loving dad.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果公司的前总裁Steve Jobs的成就以及别人对他的评价。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage on April Fool's Day，1976.（Steve Jobs是苹果电脑公司的前首席执行官，该公司于1976年愚人节在他父母的车库成立。）可知，他是苹果公司的前总裁。故填He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.
（2）根据the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage.（在他父母的车库里成立的苹果电脑公司。）可知，苹果公司是在Steve Jobs的父母的车库建立的。故填In his parents' garage.
（3）根据he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985.（他获得了多项奖项，包括1985年的国家技术奖章。）可知，他1985年获得了国家技术奖章。故填The National Medal of Technology.
（4）相据He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated." So he was considered as an American hero.（他经历了几次起伏，但他仍然站着。正如海明威在《老人与海》中所说："一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。"所以他被认为是美国英雄。）可知，他经历了几次起起落落，但他仍然屹立不倒，所以他被认为是美国英雄，故烟He experienced several ues and downs，but he was still standing.
（5）根据his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.（他的家人认为他是一个爱家的父亲，有四个孩子。）可知，他的女儿会认为他是一个爱家的爸爸，故填He is ahome﹣loving dad.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以"How to Be an Excellent Student？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；
（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；
（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；
（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
（6）……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右；
（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student？
___________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first I must obey the school rules.首先我必须遵守校规。
must+动词原形，表示必须……。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.我相信我会成为一名优秀而成功的学生。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】
How to Be an Excellent Student？
I am going to be a high school student.At first I must obey the school rules.【高分句型一】I will go to school on time and I will not smoke.（遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）As a high school student，it is important to have good study habits.I should listen to the teacher carefully in class，go over and relax after school.（养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）And I am going to communicate better with my teacher and classmates.Share something good with my friends and help each other.（与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助）At home ，I will try my best to help my parents do some housework.I will wash the dishes and clean the room.（在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活）At last I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.（保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作）
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议。
2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（15分）
1．（15分）Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasn't（1） traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop caught his attention.He stopped his car and took a（2） look at the flowers.The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3） him it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away.So he（4） a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5） the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.Just（6） he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was（7） the money in her hand.She seemed a little（8） .Jack asked， "Can I help you？" She replied（9） a low voice， "I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money."
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her.She thanked him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10） .She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11） .
On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mother's（12） and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13） flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said， "I love you，Ma." She kissed him and asked， "Why did you（14） down all the way？You could have（15） sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a mother's love：mothers think only about their children's comforts.
（1）A.enough
B.much
C.no
D.little
（2）A.closer
B.more carefully
C.slower
D.more beautiful
（3）A.reminded
B.stopped
C.answered
D.failed
（4）A.discovered
B.invented
C.made
D.chose
（5）A.requested
B.refused
C.encouraged
D.invited
（6）A.while
B.before
C.until
D.since
（7）A.wasting
B.touching
C.taking
D.counting
（8）A.upset
B.excited
C.angry
D.curious
（9）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
（10）A.ride
B.present
C.walk
D.help
（11）A.illness
B.happiness
C.weakness
D.careless
（12）A.shop
B.house
C.car
D.grave
（13）A.old
B.same
C.beautiful
D.only
（14）A.walk
B.drive
C.run
D.fly
（15）A.sadly
B.safely
C.simply
D.seriously
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
2．（6分）
School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
Time Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 am
Cost Adult： ＄7.40
Children （under 15 years）：half
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 2578
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for Life：
Are We Alone？
Time Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pm
Cost Adult： ＄14.50
Children （under 15 years）： ＄8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 am
Cost Free
Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.
Address Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong Rd
Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me：
Making your own guitar
Time Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pm
Cost Free
Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.
Address 10，Egginton Close
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.
（1）John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay？
A. ＄7.40.
B. ＄11.10.
C. ＄14.80.
D. ＄23.20.
（2）Rita plans to join Magic Class.She may learn about .
A.real magic
B.making coins
C.magic stories
D.holding parties
（3）What do the four activities have in common？
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.They are all weekend activities.
D.They can all be booked by phone.
3．（8分）Clara Daly was sitting on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt（跪下）by the seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed， "How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said.
So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel."
Cook's reply： "Best trip I've ever had."
（1）What was the air hostess' problem in Paragraph 1？
A.They had a very difficult passenger.
B.They couldn't understand American Sign Language.
C.They didn't know the passenger's name.
D.They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？
A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B.Because she had helped people like Cook.
C.Because she thought she might know Cook.
D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.
（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger﹣spell with Tim Cook？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？
A.Brave and Clever.
B.Beautiful and lovely.
C.Patient and caring.
D.Outgoing and friendly.
4．（8分）At 15：40 on December 9th，2021，the "space teacher"，Wang Yaping，made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk，but his body floated （漂浮）!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't. "In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices （装置） to move，" he said.
※ The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom"，Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
※ "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density （密度） of the ball was less than that of the water，so it floated up.
In space，when she put the ping pong ball into the water，it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy （浮力） disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float，" Ms.Wang explained.
（1）Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around？
A.Because he was working too hard.
B.Because he was too tired to turn around.
C.Because he was walking too fast.
D.Because he was in a weightless environment.
（2）What does the underlined "it" refer to？
A.The paper flower.
B.The water film.
C.The "Tiangong Classroom".
D.The huge universe.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C.The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D.The ping pong ball didn't float up in the water on Earth.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Huge University
B.Difficult Spacewalk
C.The Chinese Space Station
D.Amazing Space Classroom
5．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号） of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹） on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.
This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr.Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing. "Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？
（1）The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis .
A.in her own diary
B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media
D.on the wall of the library
（2）Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China .
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn't honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
（3）From this passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child
C.Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
（4）This passage mainly wants to tell us that .
A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
6．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p in the great achievement of our country.
7．（1分）These engineers i a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year.
8．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t time.
9．（1分）It is such a good job that several hundred people are （竞争） for it.
10．（1分）As a symbol of Chinese c ，Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.
11．（1分）The boys were p by their teacher for breaking the school rules.
12．（1分）The course covers many topic the knowledge of English grammar．（包括）
13．（1分）Many Chinese students choose to get （进一步） education at home instead of going abroad because of the COVID﹣19.
14．（1分）Every morning the students greet the teachers （礼貌） with a smile at the school gate.
15．（1分）Rizhao is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of v coming here for sightseeing in summer.
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）
16．（10分）Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province，which has produced a number of Chinese winter（1） （play）.Yasuhro Sato （佐藤康弘），the famous Japanese ski instructor，played an important role in Su Yiming's sports career （生涯）.Su Yiming（2） （know） Sato since he was a child，but he was not able to become his student（3） he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice （徒弟） went very（4） （smooth） ，and a tacit （默契的） understanding was soon built.In four years，Su Yiming made rapid progress（5） the help of Sato.
After the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics，Sato（6） （invite） to be a head coach of the Chinese teams.He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation （代表团） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.In（7） interview with the media，Sato said that he hesitated （犹豫） before（8） （accept） the position coaching the Chinese team，but he finally made up（9） mind because he saw that the students trusted him so much.He also said， "Let sports become China﹣Japan friendship.There is nothing（10） （good） than this bridge."
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics，which is the best feedback （回馈） for Sato.
五、任务型阅读
17．（10分）"Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve，one is for Newton，and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage （车库） on April Fool's Day，1976.Through many years' hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated （打败）." So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad﹣tempered （坏脾气的） boss.They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas.On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length.Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
（1）What did Jobs do？
（2）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？
（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985？
（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？
（5）If you were Jobs' daughter，what would you think of your father？
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以"How to Be an Excellent Student？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；
（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；
（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；
（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
（6）……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右；
（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student？
___________________________________________
2022年山东省日照市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（15分）
1．（15分）Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasn't（1） B traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop caught his attention.He stopped his car and took a（2） A look at the flowers.The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3） A him it was Mother's Day.
Jack thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away.So he（4） D a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5） A the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.Just（6） B he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.She was（7） D the money in her hand.She seemed a little（8） A .Jack asked， "Can I help you？" She replied（9） B a low voice， "I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money."
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and bought a big bouquet of red roses for her.She thanked him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10） A .She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11） B .
On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mother's（12） D and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13） B flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said， "I love you，Ma." She kissed him and asked， "Why did you（14） B down all the way？You could have（15） C sent the bouquet to me." He understood this was a mother's love：mothers think only about their children's comforts.
（1）A.enough
B.much
C.no
D.little
（2）A.closer
B.more carefully
C.slower
D.more beautiful
（3）A.reminded
B.stopped
C.answered
D.failed
（4）A.discovered
B.invented
C.made
D.chose
（5）A.requested
B.refused
C.encouraged
D.invited
（6）A.while
B.before
C.until
D.since
（7）A.wasting
B.touching
C.taking
D.counting
（8）A.upset
B.excited
C.angry
D.curious
（9）A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
（10）A.ride
B.present
C.walk
D.help
（11）A.illness
B.happiness
C.weakness
D.careless
（12）A.shop
B.house
C.car
D.grave
（13）A.old
B.same
C.beautiful
D.only
（14）A.walk
B.drive
C.run
D.fly
（15）A.sadly
B.safely
C.simply
D.seriously
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack在母亲节给妈妈寄了一束花，他在花店看见一个女孩钱不够买不起花，帮助她买了花，并得知女孩的妈妈去世了，Jack很感动，所以决定驱车回家去看望妈妈。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.足够的；B.许多；C.没有；D.少许。根据The car was good and there wasn't（1）traffic on the roads.（Jack在试他的新车．车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。）结合语境可知，是指交通不太拥挤。traffic 是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更近的；B.更仔细地；C.更慢的；D.更漂亮的。根据He stopped his car and took a（2）look at the flowers.（他停下车，走近去看了看那些花。）结合语境可知，是指更近的。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.停止；C.回答；D.失败。根据The beautiful "Mother's Day" card（3）him it was Mother's Day.（漂亮的母亲节卡片提醒他今天是母亲节。）可知，此处是指提醒。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.发现；B.发明；C.制作；D.选择。根据So he（4）a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，（所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，）结合语境可知，是在花店选花。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.请求；B.拒绝；C.鼓励；D.邀请。根据So he（4）a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and（5）the shopkeeper to send it to express to his mother.（所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。）结合语境可知，此处是指请求。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.当...的时候；B.在...之前；C.直到；D.自从。根据Just（6）he got into his car，he noticed a girl standing outside the shop.（在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。）结合语境可知，此处是指上车前。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.浪费；B.触摸；C.拿；D.数。根据后文I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money.（我想给妈妈买些玫瑰，但我的钱不够。）可知，此处是指，数手里的钱。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.苦恼的；B.激动的；C.生气的；D.好奇的。根据后文I want to buy some roses for my mother，but I don't have enough money.（我想给妈妈买些玫瑰，但我的钱不够。）可知，因为没有足够的钱买花，所以此处是指苦恼的。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.在...时刻；B.以...；C.在...上面；D.和。根据She replied（9）a low voice，（她低声回答道，）可知，in a ...voice（以...嗓音）固定用法。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.搭车；B.目前；C.步行；D.帮助。根据While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a（10）.（离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。）可知，offer sb.a ride（载某人一程）固定用法。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.生病；B.幸福；C.弱点；D.不小心的。根据She was pleased and her eyes were shining with（11）.（她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。）结合语境可知，是指幸福。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.商店；B.房子；C.汽车；D.墓地。根据she told him that her mother was dead.（她告诉他她母亲去世了。）可知，此处是指去墓地。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。A.古老的；B.同一的；C.漂亮的；D.唯一的。根据Then he made a U﹣turn right away and drove back to the（13）flower shop to take the flowers.（然后他马上掉头，开车回同一家花店去取花。）结合语境可知，是去同一个花店。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.步行；B.开车；C.跑；D.飞。根据前文He decided to drive down to meet his mother.（他决定开车去见他的母亲。）可知，此处是问，你怎么开车回来了？故选B。
（15）副词辨析。A.悲哀地；B.安全地；C.仅仅；D.认真地。根据You could have（15）sent the bouquet to me.（你仅仅给我邮寄一束花就行了。）可知，此处是指仅仅。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
2．（6分）
School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
Time Monday，July 1，2017，10：30 am
Cost Adult： ＄7.40
Children （under 15 years）：half
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 2578
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for Life：
Are We Alone？
Time Thursday，July 4，2017，2：00 pm
Cost Adult： ＄14.50
Children （under 15 years）： ＄8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office：
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time Friday，July 12，2017，10：00 am
Cost Free
Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.
Address Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong Rd
Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me：
Making your own guitar
Time Saturday，July 20，2017，3：00 pm
Cost Free
Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.
Address 10，Egginton Close
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.
（1）John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay？ B
A. ＄7.40.
B. ＄11.10.
C. ＄14.80.
D. ＄23.20.
（2）Rita plans to join Magic Class.She may learn about A .
A.real magic
B.making coins
C.magic stories
D.holding parties
（3）What do the four activities have in common？ D
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.They are all weekend activities.
D.They can all be booked by phone.
【分析】本文主要是儿童和青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Cost Adult： ＄7.40，Children （under 15 years）：half（价格，成年人：7.4美元，儿童（十五岁以下）：半价）推断约翰和十岁的儿子观看《龙的秘密》需要花费11.1美元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.（你想成为魔术师吗？然后加入魔术师大卫，学习真正的魔术与扑克牌，硬币，环绳和DIY项目，并能够成为生活的聚会。）可知加入魔法课堂，可以了解真正的魔术。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578（预订，打预订办公室电话：3403 2578）Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689（预订，打预订办公室电话：3403 2578）Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.（预订，请拔打3403 8470预订位置。）以及Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.（预订，请拔打3403 1226预订位置。）可知。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Clara Daly was sitting on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt（跪下）by the seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed， "How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
"He didn't need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said.
So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.
"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel."
Cook's reply： "Best trip I've ever had."
（1）What was the air hostess' problem in Paragraph 1？ B
A.They had a very difficult passenger.
B.They couldn't understand American Sign Language.
C.They didn't know the passenger's name.
D.They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？ A
A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.
B.Because she had helped people like Cook.
C.Because she thought she might know Cook.
D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.
（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger﹣spell with Tim Cook？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？ C
A.Brave and Clever.
B.Beautiful and lovely.
C.Patient and caring.
D.Outgoing and friendly.
【分析】本文主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"（"船上有人懂美国手语吗？"）以及Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said.The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.（当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。一位空中小姐过来解释了情况。她说："飞机上有一名乘客既瞎又聋。"这位乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么。）可知，空姐的问题是不明白美国手语。所以第1段中的空姐不懂美国手语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.（克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。）可知，克拉拉•戴利相信她能帮上忙，因为她碰巧学了一些ASL。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm（手掌）.（克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。）可知，克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己能用手指在那个人的手掌上拼写单词。所以克拉拉•戴利是写在蒂姆•库克的手掌上。图片A符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported.（一名乘客说，尽管他看不见她，但她"非常亲切地注视着他的脸"。）结合短文可知，她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人，可见她有耐心又有爱心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）At 15：40 on December 9th，2021，the "space teacher"，Wang Yaping，made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk，but his body floated （漂浮）!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't. "In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices （装置） to move，" he said.
※ The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom"，Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
※ "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density （密度） of the ball was less than that of the water，so it floated up.
In space，when she put the ping pong ball into the water，it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy （浮力） disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float，" Ms.Wang explained.
（1）Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around？ D
A.Because he was working too hard.
B.Because he was too tired to turn around.
C.Because he was walking too fast.
D.Because he was in a weightless environment.
（2）What does the underlined "it" refer to？ A
A.The paper flower.
B.The water film.
C.The "Tiangong Classroom".
D.The huge universe.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B.Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C.The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D.The ping pong ball didn't float up in the water on Earth.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.Huge University
B.Difficult Spacewalk
C.The Chinese Space Station
D.Amazing Space Classroom
【分析】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices to move，（在太空中，宇航员处于失重的环境中。所以我们需要使用附近的设备移动，）可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water（然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。）可知，单词"it"指代前面的"The paper flower"。故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly bloomed!（然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢慢地开花!）可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选：C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Welcome to the "Tiangong Classroom!"以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D"神奇的太空教室"符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号） of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹） on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.
This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，" said Mr.Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing. "Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong"，said Fred Pratt，a lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，" says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"？
（1）The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis C .
A.in her own diary
B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media
D.on the wall of the library
（2）Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China A .
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn't honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
（3）From this passage，we can infer（推断） that D .
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child
C.Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
（4）This passage mainly wants to tell us that D .
A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
【分析】本文通过几个例子告诉我们不要在网上发表不正当的言论，否则也是违法的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and abomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.（她在社交媒体Instagram上贴出了"杀人，星期二在图书馆见我"的字样，上面有三个表情符号，分别是一把枪、一把刀和一枚炸弹。）可知，她在社交媒体上发布了这些信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.（美国一所大学的中国学生倪汉祥在社交媒体上表示，如果考试不及格，他会杀了他的老师，随后被遣返回中国。）可知，倪汉祥被遣返回国是因为他触犯了美国法律。故选A。
（3）判断推理题。根据She posted the words， "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）ofagun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）.She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school.（她在社交媒体Instagram上贴出了"杀人。星期二在图书馆见我"的字样，上面有三个表情符号，分别是一把枪、一把刀和一枚炸弹，并被告知她因为威胁学校而触犯了法律。）；Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the us，was sent backto China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass hisexams.（美国一所大学的中国学生倪汉祥在社交媒体上表示，如果考试不及格，他会杀了他的老师，随后被遣返回中国。）；In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.（2013年，歌手吴虹飞在微博上说要炸掉一栋楼，惹上麻烦。）可知，不管是国内还是国外，都不能在社交媒体发布威胁性的言论，否则会给你带来麻烦。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，"says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK.So，do you think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press"send"？（来自英国的律师大卫•艾伦•格林表示："不了解法律并不意味着，如果你违反了法律，法律会对你有任何不同的对待。"因此，你认为我们是否该在按下"发送"键之前，最好花一两分钟考虑一下我们在社交媒体上使用的词语或表情符号吗？"）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们在社交媒体发表言论和表情符号时要小心，切忌违反法律规定。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
6．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p ride in the great achievement of our country.
【分析】中国第一艘火星探测器祝融成功登陆火星。我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
【解答】根据We all take...in the great achievement of our country."我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到......。"及首字母提示可知，take pride in..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：pride。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）These engineers i nvented a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year.
【分析】这些工程师去年发明了一种新型节能汽车。
【解答】根据These engineers...a new kind of energy﹣saving car last year. "这些工程师去年......一种新型节能汽车。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发明"。由last year"去年"可知，填invent的过去式invented。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t hird time.
【分析】虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读第三遍。
【解答】根据句意"虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读_____遍"，由首字母t可推出此处用序数词third，表示"第三"。
故答案为third。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）It is such a good job that several hundred people are competing （竞争） for it.
【分析】这是一份如此好的工作，以至于数百人在竞争。
【解答】根据提示"竞争"可知，是动词compete。由are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。compete的现在分词是competing。
故答案为：competing。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）As a symbol of Chinese c ulture ，Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.
【分析】作为中国文化的象征，冰墩墩在世界各地都很受欢迎。
【解答】根据Bing Dwen Dwen"冰墩墩"，及首字母提示可知，应该是中国"文化"的象征。Chinese culture"中国文化"。
故答案为：culture。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）The boys were p unished by their teacher for breaking the school rules.
【分析】由于破坏学校制度男孩们被老师惩罚。
【解答】考查动词的过去分词，根据were和by判断题目为被动语态，were后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，结合句意，由于破坏学校制度男孩们被老师____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为惩罚。
故答案为punished。
【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
12．（1分）The course covers many topic including the knowledge of English grammar．（包括）
【分析】这门课程涵盖许多主题，包括英语语法知识．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：including．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这门课程涵盖许多主题，包括英语语法知识．
故答案为including．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13．（1分）Many Chinese students choose to get further （进一步） education at home instead of going abroad because of the COVID﹣19.
【分析】由于新冠肺炎，许多中国学生选择在国内接受进一步教育，而不是出国。
【解答】根据提示"进一步"可知，这里修饰名词education，用形容词比较级further。
故答案为：further。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Every morning the students greet the teachers politely （礼貌） with a smile at the school gate.
【分析】每天早上，学生们都在学校门口礼貌地和老师打招呼。
【解答】礼貌politely，是副词，修饰动词greet，作状语。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．（1分）Rizhao is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of v isitors coming here for sightseeing in summer.
【分析】日照非常美丽，夏天吸引了成千上万的游客来这里观光。
【解答】根据coming here for sightseeing"来这里观光"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"。thousands of修饰名词visitor的复数visitors。
故答案为：visitors。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）
16．（10分）Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province，which has produced a number of Chinese winter（1） players （play）.Yasuhro Sato （佐藤康弘），the famous Japanese ski instructor，played an important role in Su Yiming's sports career （生涯）.Su Yiming（2） has known （know） Sato since he was a child，but he was not able to become his student（3） until he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice （徒弟） went very（4） smoothly （smooth） ，and a tacit （默契的） understanding was soon built.In four years，Su Yiming made rapid progress（5） with the help of Sato.
After the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics，Sato（6） was invited （invite） to be a head coach of the Chinese teams.He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation （代表团） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.In（7） an interview with the media，Sato said that he hesitated （犹豫） before（8） accepting （accept） the position coaching the Chinese team，but he finally made up（9） his mind because he saw that the students trusted him so much.He also said， "Let sports become China﹣Japan friendship.There is nothing（10） better （good） than this bridge."
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics，which is the best feedback （回馈） for Sato.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练Sato，Sato帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌一块银牌，我们要感谢Sato。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：苏翊鸣出生于吉林省，它产生了许多中国冬季项目运动员。前面的词语是a number of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为players。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：自从还是一个孩子的时候，苏翊鸣就认识 Sato。时间状语从句是since he was a child，要和现在完成时连用，故答案为has known。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是直到他14岁的时候才成为Sato的学生。not...until...固定短语，直到...才...，故答案为until。
（4）考查副词。句意：师徒的第一次见面进行的很顺畅地。故副词修饰动词，答案为smoothly。
（5）考查介词。句意：苏翊鸣在Sato的帮助下进步很快。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下，故答案为with。
（6）考查动词时态语态。句意：在2018年Pyeongchang Winter Olympics之后，Sato被邀请做中国队的主教练。对于Sato来说，是被邀请的，时间状语是2018年之后，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为was invited。
（7）考查冠词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为accepting。
（9）考查代词。句意：在一次媒体采访的时候，Sato说在接受中国队主教练这个位置的时候，他犹豫过，但是他最后作出决定是因为他看到学生们是那么相信他。make up one's mind固定短语，做出决定，故答案为his。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比这个桥梁更好的了。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为better。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
17．（10分）"Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve，one is for Newton，and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage （车库） on April Fool's Day，1976.Through many years' hard work，Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area，he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985，the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated （打败）." So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him？
On one hand，some workers described him as a strange，bad﹣tempered （坏脾气的） boss.They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas.On the other hand，his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them，such as their boyfriends，travel，safety and even skirt length.Though he was quite busy，he still attended his daughter's graduation party.
（1）What did Jobs do？
He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.
（2）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company？
In his parents' garage.
（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985？
The National Medal of Technology.
（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage？
He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.
（5）If you were Jobs' daughter，what would you think of your father？
He is a home﹣loving dad.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果公司的前总裁Steve Jobs的成就以及别人对他的评价。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage on April Fool's Day，1976.（Steve Jobs是苹果电脑公司的前首席执行官，该公司于1976年愚人节在他父母的车库成立。）可知，他是苹果公司的前总裁。故填He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.
（2）根据the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage.（在他父母的车库里成立的苹果电脑公司。）可知，苹果公司是在Steve Jobs的父母的车库建立的。故填In his parents' garage.
（3）根据he was honored with a number of awards，including the National Medal of Technology in 1985.（他获得了多项奖项，包括1985年的国家技术奖章。）可知，他1985年获得了国家技术奖章。故填The National Medal of Technology.
（4）相据He experienced several ups and downs，but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said， "A man can be destroyed，but not be defeated." So he was considered as an American hero.（他经历了几次起伏，但他仍然站着。正如海明威在《老人与海》中所说："一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。"所以他被认为是美国英雄。）可知，他经历了几次起起落落，但他仍然屹立不倒，所以他被认为是美国英雄，故烟He experienced several ues and downs，but he was still standing.
（5）根据his family members thought of him as a home﹣loving dad with each of his four children.（他的家人认为他是一个爱家的父亲，有四个孩子。）可知，他的女儿会认为他是一个爱家的爸爸，故填He is ahome﹣loving dad.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以"How to Be an Excellent Student？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；
（2）养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）；
（3）与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
（4）在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；
（5）保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。
（6）……
要求：
（1）字数90词左右；
（2）包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student？
___________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first I must obey the school rules.首先我必须遵守校规。
must+动词原形，表示必须……。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.我相信我会成为一名优秀而成功的学生。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】
How to Be an Excellent Student？
I am going to be a high school student.At first I must obey the school rules.【高分句型一】I will go to school on time and I will not smoke.（遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）As a high school student，it is important to have good study habits.I should listen to the teacher carefully in class，go over and relax after school.（养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等）And I am going to communicate better with my teacher and classmates.Share something good with my friends and help each other.（与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助）At home ，I will try my best to help my parents do some housework.I will wash the dishes and clean the room.（在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活）At last I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.（保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作）
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议。
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