译林版英语八下unit5单元练习含答案

Unit5 单元练习  5.8

一、选择题

(    ) 1. The new kind of mobile phone is_______ expensive, I don't have _______ money.

    A  too much; much too       B. much too; too much

    C. too much; too much       D. much too; much too

(    ) 2. The workers in the Emei Mountains have to ____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

    A. turn up      B. pick up     C. mix up     D. give up

(    )3. -Remember to turn off the air-conditioRer when you leave home.-_______.

    A. OK. I will   B. Sorry, I won't    C. Thank you   D. I know that

(    )4. If you study hard, your dream will_______ soon.

A. come out     B. come true     C. achieve     D. come up

(    )5. Wilson can't explain things well, what he says can't be understood very_______.

    A quietly      B. carefully     C. slowly      D. clearly

(    )6. The boy pushed me away as I was_______ his way.

       A on          B in           C by            D at

(    ) 7. Linda was un happy because Liz________ her conversation with Dad.

    A push in       B cut in        C bump into         D drop  in

(    ) 8. Jack is ______funny_______ make us happy after class.

    A so; that          B too; to         C / ; enough to      D enough; to

(    )9. The fans were so excited that they _______ their hands .

      A. could’t stop clapping            B. couldn’t stop to clap

      C. can’t stop clapping              D. can’t stop to clap

(    )10. -Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______ in! --I’m sorry, sir

     A push          B pull             C put         D carry

(    )11.------Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?

      ------Well, I do have some advice.______, please keep quiet while eating.

     A in all        B of all           C At all       D Above all 

(    )12.Can you tell me how ________ the problem ?

      A. did solve      B. to solve      C. solving          D. solved

(    )13.I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______ this afternoon.

     A sometime; sometime           B sometimes; some time

C some time; sometime           D some times; sometime

(    )14.-Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?

     -Of course!__________

      A Better late than never                  B Many hands make light work

      C You cannot burn the candle at both sides   D Action speak louder than words

(    )15.--Jane got an “A” in the maths test.--_______. She works the hardest in our class.

      A Many hands make light work         B It never rains but it pours

      C Don’t put all your eggs in one basket   D No pain, no gain

(    ) 16. —How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners?  —_______. He said _______.

A. Nothing; nothing     B. Nothing; none     C. None; nothing    D. None; none

(    ) 17. As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.

        A. at the right time                   B. for the first time

        C. from time to time                 D. all the time

(    ) 18. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______.

A. Better safe than sorry             B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Every dog has its day             D. Actions speak louder than words

(    ) 19. The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.

         A. reached for; reach               B. reached for; reached out  

C. reached out; reached for          D. reached; reached for

(    ) 20. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin?

—_______ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.

A. Why not?       B. Will you?        C. I hope so.        D. I’m afraid not. 

(    ) 21. — Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t _______ in!— I am sorry, sir.

 A. push B. pull       C. put          D. carry

(    ) 22. Jim always keeps the tap running _______ he finishes washing his face.

 A. since    B. while       C. as            D. till

(    ) 23. — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟).— Sorry. I _______ the sign.

 A. don’t notice  B. didn’t notice   C. haven’t noticed   D. won’t notice

(    ) 24. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you_______ mistakes.

 A. make B. provide     C. avoid            D. advise

(    )25. You’d better fix the machine_______ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.

 A. like        B. with      C. as              D. follow

(    )26. Jack is always _______to wait for a long time without getting angry.

 A. too patient    B. patient enough    C. enough patient    D. very patient

(    )27. — You’ve spelt the word wrong again, Judy.

 — Sorry. Maybe I am _______ used to the mistake to think of the right one.

 A. so    B. very         C. quite            D. too

(    )28. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?

 — Well, I do have some advice. _______ please keep quiet while eating.

 A. In all    B. Of all      C. At all       D. Above all

(    )29. — Do you think the question too hard_______?

 — I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.

 A. of Jim to answer   B. of Jim to answer it   C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it

(    ) 30. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing!  —Really? It just sounds _______ to be true.

A. so well        B. too good           C. good enough        D. too well

(    ) 31. She was too busy at that time _______ with me. I was unhappy about that.

        A. to talking      B. talking             C. talked             D. to talk

(    ) 32. —Your 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online, _______ he?

—_______, but in fact, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days.

A. does; No       B. does; Yes           C. doesn’t; No       D. doesn’t; Yes

(    ) 33. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _______ you to avoid _________ her. 

          A. of; meeting        B. for; to meet        C. for; meeting      D. of; to meet

二、完形填空

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1   some things.

Electricity is one thing that we waste ___2_. Lights, TVs,  3  and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It     4  less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to  5  the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)， 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure  7  can do this easily if he wants to.

 8 big waste is food. My mother  9  cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much  10  . She thought I was right and now cooks __11_  what we can eat.

It is not   12   to be wasteful. I find there is a simple  13   of not wasting things. That is to use only what we   14  . Do not touch what we do not need.   15   this way we can stop being wasteful.

(    )1. A. use     B. wash   C. waste   D. forget .

(    )2. A. little   B. most      C. few   D. least

(    )3. A. radios   B. apples      C. bikes       D. doors

(    )4. A. brings   B. costs       C. keeps   D. takes

(    )5. A. afford   B. save    C. pay for  D. care for

(    )6. A. though      B. because   C. so    D. but

(    )7. A. nobody      B. something      C. everybody      D. nothing

(    )8. A. Others          B. Other       C. Another   D. The other

(    )9. A. planned to       B. used to   C. was able to  D. was afraid to

(    )10. A. electricity  B. water   C. food       D. money

(    )11. A. mainly      B. only   C. mostly      D. specially 

(    )12. A. right   B. fine    C. bad    D. necessary

(    )13. A. way   B. thing   C. plan          D. project

(    )14. A. buy   B. need   C. bring       D. get 

(    )15. A. On      B. In    C. For    D. At

三、阅读理解 

Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.

Wide, smooth（平的）, straight（直的） roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.

Today such roads are being built in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.

These roads do not pass through towns and cities, horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.

But these modern roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.

Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.

(    ) 1.The writer thinks that many accidents（事故） happen because _____.

A. roads are old and narrow       B. roads go across each other

C. people drive their cars too fast   D. all of the above

(    ) 2.How are the new roads different from old roads?

A. They have at least two lanes.     B. They cross over one another.

C. They have no fast cars.          D. They pass through towns.

(    ) 3.New roads must be built because_____.

A. cars can not travel any longer B. people are very busy

C. the old roads are too straight     D. the old roads are too busy

(    )4.It is hard to build new roads in towns because_____.

A. horses and bikes go there      B. there are too many cars

C. there are too many people      D. many buildings have to be pulled down

(    ) 5.The passage（文章）is mainly(主要的) about_____.

A. the old roads   B. roads of the future  C. how to build the modern roads   D. roads in towns and in the country

四、词汇 

1. Don’t ______________ (触摸) anything on show in the museum.

2. As everyone knows, ________________ (练习) makes perfect.

3. Tom didn’t mean to be _______________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.

4. We Chinese often greet each other by_____________ (shake) hand.

5. After hours of __________________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.

6. People in our country often queue __________________ (patient) while waiting in public places.

7. Mrs Lin is too busy __________________ (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 

8 .Read the       _______   (目录), and you'll get more tips about using computer.

9. The      _______    (目的)of the activity is to raise money for the poor children.

10. Putting all your eggs in one basket means you will face the          (风险)of losing everything at one time.

11. Mary bought a nice dress last week. It          (cost) her ninety dollars.

12. She wasn't a     ______________   (successful) as a teacher.

31. These public signs warn us _____________________ (not do) something there.

14. British people often behave ______________ (polite) while waiting in public places.

15. It’s a long way, so it’s necessary for us to take turns ____________ (drive).

16. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk ______________ (hurt) yourself.

五、翻译下面句子   

1. 人们在公众场合行为举止文明吗？                                                             

2. 如果你挡住了他们的路，他们将不会从你的身边挤过去。                                                           

3. 英国人认为插队插到别人前面是粗鲁的。                                                           

4. 这个讲座的目的是为了教学生吃东西的礼仪规范。                                                           

5 他们将会足够礼貌的去等待直到你离开。                                                           

六、任务型阅读

If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap Lock’ on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called ‘netiquette’. Virginia Shea’s book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don’ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t type anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it, unless it’s free. Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s e-mail—you wouldn’t open your next-door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you’re uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

It’s okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don’t start arguments with people. ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.

When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect(尊重) other people’s space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!

七、缺词填空

Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home? Then be (1) c         with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice (2) g        

You may find Western table manners are (3) d          from Chinese manners. Here is some good (4) a         to keep you cool.

When you are (5) r          to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First (6) p          your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it (7) b          on the table.

Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is (8) f          If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.

If you want to get some food but you can’t (9) r          it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your (10) h         , not with a fork.

参考答案

一、选择题

1-5  BBABD   6-10  BBCAA    11-15 DBCAD   16-20CDCAD  21-25 ADBCC    26-30 BDDCB   31-33  DAC

二、  完形填空

1-5. CBADC     6-10. CCCBC     11-15. BAABB

三、  阅读理解

DADDB

四、词汇

 1. touch  2. practice  3. impolite  4. shaking 5. discussion  6. patiently  7. to explain  8.content  

9.purpose 10.risk  11.cost  12.success 13. not to do  14. politely   15. to drive   16. hurting

五、 翻译句子

1. Do people behave politely in public ?

2. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.

3. British people think it is rude to push in before others.

4. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.

5. They will be polite enough to wait till/until you move

六、任务型阅读

1. book 2. clearly  3. Find   4. polite   5. feelings 

6. Message   7. capital  8. type   9. real   10. What

七、缺词填空

1. careful    2. guest       3. different    4. advice     5. ready 

6. pick  7. back  8. full    9. reach  10. hand(s)