中考英语一轮复习考点讲义梳理与练习 7A Unit5-6 2021-2022学年 译林版英语七年级上册

2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

7A Unit 5-Unit 6

      班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1.other (pron./adj.) 另外，其他，后接名词复数

another泛指三个及以上人或物中不确定的一个，another two apples = two more apples

the other 定指两者中的另一个，one …the other      others= other + 名词复数

some …some …others …一些…一些…另一些

(1)This cake is delicious !Can I have_______________ piece ,please?

(2)The supermarket is on_______________ side of the street.

(3)There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are_______________?

A. other   B. another   C. others   D. the other   E. the others

2. seem (linking v.)似乎，好像，看来

（1）接不定式或从句 (seem to do )(It seems/seemed that …)

他似乎很忙。 He seems___________________________.= It seems ___________________________.

（2）接形容词作表语(seem+adj.)   She seems much_______________(好) today.

3.fit  (v.)适合，安装，容纳，合身 fit—fitted--fitted   fit sb.(well) 

(adj.) 合适的，恰当的，健康的  keep fit/healthy

match（v.） 匹配、相配 match sth well= go well with sth

suitable (adj.) be suitable for ,be suitable to do 

(1) All us know the importance of health, we need to ___________________________ (保持健康).

(2) 这双鞋子不很适合我。This pair of shoes___________________________.

(3)I don’t think the job___________________________ (适合如此的一个人).

(4)The blue jeans can___________________________ any coat in the shop.(相配)

4. plan  (v./n)  planned/planning   plan sth = make a plan for sth   plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth  

我打算明天去长城拍照。I___________________________ on the Great Wall tomorrow.

5.keep (v.) 保持，保留，坚持

keep+ n.+ adj.   keep +adj.   keep +n.+ 介词短语  keep + Ving

keep sb. from doing sth=prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth

(1)Keep_______________ (try) , and you are sure to succeed.

(2)(  ) You may_______________ book for two weeks .

A. keep  B. borrow  C. lend  D. buy

二、重点词组

1.装扮成美猴王dress up as Monkey King       

2.像妈妈那样打扮dress up like your mother

3.在那天on that day                         

4.在度假be on holiday=go on holiday =go for a holiday

5.玩得开心have fun=have a good time=play happily=enjoy oneself         

6.读书取乐read for fun

7.用南瓜做灯笼make a lantern out of a pumpkin= use a pumpkin to make a lantern

8.名叫“不招待，就使坏”的游戏a game called/named “trick or treat”

9.敲窗户knock on/at the window      

10.给某人某物作为招待give sb sth as a treat =treat sb with sth

11. 捉弄某人play a trick on sb   

12.通过网络on/through the Internet

13.西方的人们people in the West= Western people      

14.在10月31日晚上on the evening of October 31

15.吃某物当作午餐have sth for lunch                

16.穿红色外套的那个女孩the girl in a red coat

17.收到某物作为生日礼物get/receive sth as birthday presents

18.一些其他的东西some other things=something else

三、重点句型

1. We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Halloween best.

like…best= favourite 最喜欢……，  like…better= prefer sth 更喜欢……

(1)你最喜欢什么颜色？  What colour ______________________? =What’s _______________________?

(2)比起生活在火星上，我更喜欢生活在地球上。_____________ on Mars, I _____________ on Earth.

2.Usually they give us some candy as a treat.

（1）give  give sth to sb. = give sb. sth   (give – gave -given)

这顿饭提供给我整个下午的能量。This meal ___________________________ for the whole afternoon.

（2）give的短语

give up 放弃  give out 分发  give in 屈服，让步 give away  赠送

give sb. a hand= help sb.帮助某人

He has failed several times， but he won’t_____。

A. give          B. give out         C. give in         D. give up

3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals ,so I eat an apple or a pear.

(1) sometimes= at times= from time to time 有时

some times 几次  some time 一段时间  sometime 不确定的某个时间 

(2) feel hungry /comfortable /well     feel –felt—felt

常用的系动词，feel ,get ,look ,seem ,sound ,taste 等

苹果汁味道不错。Apple juice ___________________________.

(3) feel like sth./doing sth./that….

You can make a guide to _________(travel) abroad in order to feel like ___________(be) at home .

4.How often do you exercise ?

(1) 多久一次_______________ 多长时间/多长_______________  多久以后_______________

(2) 这条河多长？八百米___________________________ 

(3) 你每天操练英语多长时间？___________________________

(4)----你多久以后会回来？     ---两个月后.

-----___________________________?  ----In two months.

exercise(vi/) 锻炼 exercise a lot = do much exercise    exercise more= do more exercise

       （n.） 两操 do eye /morning exercises

练习题 As students , we have many exercises to do everyday.

5. Fruit and vegetables are good for us.

be good for 对…..有益   be good at= do well in  擅长于….

Eating more vegetables___________________________ (对健康有好处).

The girl with long hair___________________________ (擅长于) English and French.

四、语法讲解

（一）1. 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”构成。如果特殊疑问句的谓语是be动词，则把be 动词提前；如果谓语动词前有助动词或情态动词，应把助动词或情态动词提前；若谓语是行为动词，应借助于助动词do, does ,did，并将助动词提前。

2.特殊疑问句常用于询问某人或某事的具体情况。特殊疑问词通常分为疑问代词和疑问副词两种。

（1）疑问代词在特殊疑问句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语，常见的有：what ,who, whose, which.

（2）疑问副词通常在疑问句中作状语、表语，常见的有when ,where, why , how 等。

(二) 可数名词和不可数名词

1.不可数名词：指不可以计数的事物。如，water ,tea , coffee 等。

（1）不可数名词没有复数，也不能和a/an 连用。

（2）描述不可数名词可用“数字+容器（单位）+of+不可数名词” 来表达。如：

一杯茶_________________ 十五公斤肉_________________  四十袋食盐_________________

2.可数名词：指可以用数目计数的事物。如，a boy ,three books

(1)可数名词单数：指数目只有一个。前面需要加冠词、物主代词、或名词所有格修饰。如，

一个苹果_________________  我的照片_________________ 莉莉最爱的书_________________

(2)可数名词复数指两个或两个以上。

(3)可数名词复数形式，及变化规则

1)直接在名词末尾加 s.如：desk- desks

2)以 s,x,sh,ch结尾的加 es,如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches

3)以y结尾,前为辅音字母,要变 y 为 i + es.如：baby- babies.但前为原因字母时,直接加s, 如：boy- boys

4)以f/ fe 结尾,要变 f 为 v+ es.如：knife- knives

5)以o结尾,外来词或缩写的词,直接加 s.如：zoo- zoos  radio—radios

但：tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes , hero—heroes, mango-mangoes

(4)可数名词复数的不规则变化

1）单复数一致如，Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, spacecraft

2)不规则变化如，man –men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child –children, mouse—mice等

五、强化训练

(一)根据句意及中文提示完成单词。

1. We often work ______________ (共同) as a team in English classes.

2.Many people like to eat______________ (西瓜) in summer.

3.Jim wants to eat some ______________ (汉堡包).

4. ---What can I do for you, Madam?   ---I’d like two ______________ (千克) of meat.

5. Few families use ______________ (收音机) because of the smart phones.

6. Do you know the ______________ (英雄) names?

7. Christmas is a Western ______________ (节日).

8. ---Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.   --- I like something ______________(特别的).

9. Let’s cut the cake into four ______________ (半).

10. My grandma is interested in taking ______________ (照片) with her mobile phone.

参考答案：1. together     2. watermelons     3. hamburgers     4. kilograms    5. radios

6. Heroes’     7. festival         8. special         9.halves       10. photos  

(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We need some more ______________ (knife) to cut something when necessary.

2. The aim of “Readers” is to share thoughts and feelings by ______________ (read) wonderful words.

3. Children usually make ______________ (they) pumpkin lanterns on Halloween.

4. Of all the cinemas here, I like Huanyu Cinema ______________ (much).

5. It's ______________ (health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV.

6. Last ______________ (week) magazines (杂志) cost only five yuan each.

7. ______________ (find) the answer to the question, he keeps himself in the library all day.

8. The fish smells ______________ (well). I can’t wait to eat it.

9. I like the Chinese New Year ______________ (well) of all the festivals.

10. What do you usually do ______________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival?

参考答案：1.knives     2. reading    3. themselves     4. most       5. unhealthy

6.week’s    7. To find     8. good          9. best       10. to celebrate  

(三)单项选择

(    )1.---The soup tastes _______because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too_______ in a hurry.

       A. terribly, carefully     B. terrible, carefully    C. terrible, carelessly    D. terribly, carelessly

(    )2. Suzy likes dressing up________ white________ a nurse.

A. in; in             B. as; as             C. as; in              D. in; as

(    )3.The twin brothers often put the same present in _______stockings on Christmas Eve.

1. each other         B. each others’        C. each other’s         D. each others

(    )4.Children usually make the lanterns_______ big orange pumpkins_______ knives.

A. our of；in          B. from of；with      C. out of；with        D. from；in

(    )5. Andy doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to _______himself. 

A. put on         B. wear C. dress up            D. take care of

(    )6. It’s________ late now, but I still have________ homework to do.

A. too much; too much        B. much too; too much 

C. too much; much too        D. much too; much too

(    )7. I am ________ holiday in New York. I often go to cities ________ a holiday.

A. in; on       B. on; for       C. in; for        D. for; in

(    )8. ---Would you like to eat_______ chocolate cake?   ---No, thanks. I am full now.

A. a pair of         B. a bottle of         C. a piece of          D. a glass of

(    )9.---Steve, _________ do you play football after school every week?         ---Twice.

A. How often         B. How long         C. How many times     D. How many

(    )10.---_______time does it take you to watch TV every week? --- Three or four hours.

1. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many

参考答案: 1-5. CDCCD     6-10. BBCCC