译林版2019选修四课时分层作业6

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业6，共7页。

A
Using bdy language can be a gd way f letting smene knw yu are interested in them r are feeling cnfident in a situatin．As everyne's experience is different，there are a number f things yu shuld cnsider．
Everyne is different when it cmes t feeling cmfrtable with the amunt f space left between themselves and smene else．Generally speaking，the clser yu stand t smene，the mre intimate the relatinship is．Fr instance，tw friends may stand just inches away．It is a gd idea t be aware f yur persnal space and if yu dn't feel cmfrtable with the distance between yu and smene else，it may help t step back a little．Being aware f the reactins f smene else is als imprtant．
In sme situatins it may be apprpriate t tuch smene as a sign f cmfrt，interest，r friendship．If yu want t ffer yur supprt r t let smene knw yu are interested in them，putting yur hand n their shulders r arms may be apprpriate．Be careful when yu want t tuch smene yu dn't knw very well．It may be helpful t remember that the less yu knw abut smene，the harder it is t judge whether it is apprpriate t tuch them．
Tears and laughter are frms f expressin that we think are fairly easy t interpret．Tears are used t express many different things—srrw，jy，and anger．Laughter can be a sign f happiness and friendliness，but it can als be a sign f cntempt (轻视) and sarcasm (讽刺)．Smetimes we als laugh if we are scared．Occasinally，peple wh wrk with ther peple in the health departments will laugh if they learn f smething particularly tragic — vilence r death．This is likely t be a way t keep a nrmal and healthy mind after seeing s many hrrible incidents in their wrk and may als stp them frm breaking dwn and crying．
【语篇解读】 由于每个人的经历各有不同，因此在用肢体语言进行交流时需要考虑许多方面。
1．The underlined wrd “intimate” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．clse B．imprtant
C．perfect D．frmal
A [词义猜测题。根据第二段“Fr instance，tw friends may stand just inches away．”可以推断，关系越密切的人站得就越近，故选A。]
2．If a persn wh is talking t yu steps back a little，that prbably means ________．
A．he desn't feel cnfident in the situatin
B．he feels uncmfrtable with the distance between yu tw
C．he has n interest in the subject that yu're talking abut
D．he desn't want t make friends with yu
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“if yu dn't feel cmfrtable with the distance between yu and smene else，it may help t step back a little”可知，应选B。]
3．Befre yu tuch smene yu dn't knw very well，yu'd better ________．
A．chse a prper psitin
B．ask fr their permissin
C．learn mre abut their experiences
D．think abut whether it is apprpriate t d s
D [细节理解题。根据第三段“It may be helpful t remember that the less yu knw abut smene，the harder it is t judge whether it is apprpriate t tuch them．”可知，应选D。]
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why a persn wh wrks in the health department may laugh if he learns f a tragedy?
A．T cheer up the persn wh is invlved in the tragedy．
B．T keep a healthy mind．
C．T stp himself frm breaking dwn．
D．T stp himself frm crying．
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“t keep a nrmal and healthy mind．．．and may als stp them frm breaking dwn and crying”可知，应选A。]
B
If yu have ever been disappinted because yu dn't have a gd gardener，the clever rbt may ne day becme the helper f yur indr plants．
The Hexa Plant is a six­legged rbt that has been specially made t care fr the ptted plant that carries n tp f its head．Using light and heat sensrs (传感器) the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut the daylight．If the huseplant needs mre sun，the Hexa will walk int the sunlight；and if the huseplant is getting t ht，the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light．The Hexa Plant will even d a little dance when it senses that the plant needs t be watered t warn its wner．
The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014．“Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding，”SunTianqi wrte in a blg pst．“Whether they are being cut，bitten，burned r pulled frm the earth，r when they haven't received enugh sunshine，water，r are t ht r cld，they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them．”
Accrding t Sun Tianqi，fr billins f years，plants have never experienced mvement f any kind，nt even the simplest mvement．In their whle lives，they stick t where they were brn．Sun Tianqi cntinued，“ D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency twards this？I d nt knw the answer，but wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants．With the help f the rbt，plants can experience the mve．”
The Hexa Plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale，thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel．It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plants．
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。
5．What can we learn abut the Hexa Plant?
A．It helps peple d sme gardening．
B．It waters the plants thrugh dancing．
C．It helps indr plants get prper sunlight．
D．It carries the ptted plant with its hands．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the huseplant needs mre sun，the Hexa will walk int the sunlight；and if the huseplant is getting t ht，the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light．”可推知Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。]
6．What des the authr try t shw thrugh paragraph 3?
A．The way plants spend their whle lives．
B．The cmmn way peple deal with plants．
C．The difference between plants and humans．
D．The cause f making the indr plants' helper．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014．”可推测本段主要介绍开发机器人的原因，故选D。]
7．What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A．T develp gardening skills．
B．T draw peple's attentin t plants．
C．T make plants experience mve．
D．T study the living cnditins f plants．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I d nt knw the answer，but wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants．With the help f the rbt，plants can experience the mve．”可知，我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的偏好和技术，在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动。故选C。]
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New Market fr Rbts
B．An Indr Plants' Helper
C．An Imprtant Develpment in Gardening
D．The Tendency f Gardening in the Future
B [标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容及第一段“If yu have ever been disappinted because yu dn't have a gd gardener，the clever rbt may ne day becme the helper f yur indr plants．”可知，本文主要讲机器人作为室内植物助手的相关内容。B选项“室内植物的帮手”，适合做标题，故选B。]
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“D yu frget t bring yur hmewrk t schl？” my sixth­grade math teacher asked．I ndded my head and said in a lw vice，“Yes，sir．” What a mistake I had made! I had cmpleted my math hmewrk．But when I headed fr schl，I frgt t put it int my schlbag．Nw my hmewrk is still lying n the desk at hme．
“Yu will get a zer then，” my math teacher said．I was shcked．I had never received a zer in a math class befre．But the schl had rules，and the teacher had t let everyne fllw them．I was immediately wrried abut my final math average，which was based n my hmewrk and the tests．Wuld I get a C r even a D at the end f the term? If s，what shuld I d?
My next class was a gym class．As I walked dwn the hall with my classmates，all thse feelings rushed ut in ht tears．I wiped them away as quickly as I culd．But when we entered the gym and sat dwn in ur spts n the flr，it was clear t everyne arund me that I had been crying．
My gym teacher，Ms．Brwn，was an athletic teacher，ften with a smile n her face．Her class was a gd mix f calisthenics(健美体操) and games that give us all a gd wrkut．And Ms．Brwn was nice and cmpassinate(有同情心的)．She lved her students and ften came t help if the students were in truble．
During that gym class，my mind was affected by the math hmewrk and I was wrried abut my final math average．S I failed t devte my attentin t Ms．Brwn's directin．And clearly，I was sad．I guessed that Ms．Brwn fund there was smething wrng with me．When it was near the end f the gym class，she walked t me．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She sat dwn t cmfrt me．_________________________________________
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I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math．________________________
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【参考范文】
She sat dwn t cmfrt me．“Are yu kay？” she asked．I tld her abut my truble．Then Ms．Brwn said t me，“We all make mistakes．” She tld me what happened t her several days ag．I was surprised that she als made mistakes since I had thught she was perfect．She tld me the wrld didn't end because I gt a zer in a math class and encuraged me t study hard．
I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math．In math classes，I paid mre attentin t the teacher's lectures．After reaching hme after schl，I wuld d the math hmewrk mre carefully．And I left ntes t remind me nt t frget t bring my hmewrk t schl again．At the end f that term，based n my gd daily perfrmances and test scres，my final math average was an A．This experience taught me a lessn: as lng as we learn frm mistakes，we're making prgress．