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第05讲 非谓语动词讲解与练习 - 【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课（人教版）
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这是一份第05讲 非谓语动词讲解与练习 - 【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课（人教版），文件包含第05讲非谓语动词解析版-暑假自学课2022年新高一英语暑假精品课人教版docx、第05讲非谓语动词原卷版-暑假自学课2022年新高一英语暑假精品课人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
White night. 不眠之夜
Preview
Exercises 1
非谓语作主语
1．（2022·广东·深圳）It tk years f wrk ________ the industrial pllutin and clear the water.
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
2．（2022·河南）It tk less than a single day________ my hair frm black t white.
A．changeB．changingC．t changeD．changed
3．（2021·上海）____________by the plice, the kidnappers had n chice but ________up.
A．Surrunding; t giveB．Having surrunded; t give
C．Surrunded; t giveD．Surrunded; give
4．（2022·广东·深圳）My car needs ________ but I frgt ________it t the repair shp.
A．t repair; t takeB．repairing; t take
C．t be repaired; takingD．repairing; taking
5．（2022·广东）The main purpse f this activity is ________mre peple understand the imprtance f learning Chinese.
A．t letB．letC．lettingD．lets
6．（2019·全国）His truble is ______________ every means but being still pr.
A．tryingB．t have been trying
C．t tryD．having tried
7．（2021·天津）Please remain________. Let’s have a discussin and try t find a slutin acceptable t bth sides.
A．seatingB．seatedC．t seatD．t be seated
7．（2022·广东·深圳）It tk years f wrk ________ the industrial pllutin and clear the water.
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
8．（2022·河南）It tk less than a single day________ my hair frm black t white.
A．changeB．changingC．t changeD．changed
8．（2022·天津）The Clear Yur Plate Campaign urges peple________ fd by nt wasting anything n the dining table.
A．savingB．t saveC．t have savedD．having saved
9．（2022·北京）Dn’t leave her ______ utside in the rain any lnger, r she will catch a cld.
A．waitingB．t waitC．waitedD．wait
10．（2022·广东）Many teachers keep parents ________ f children’s perfrmance in the kindergarten by sharing vides f WeChat.
A．infrmingB．infrmC．t infrmD．infrmed
11．（2022·上海）The price f COVID-19 nucleic acid tests is said ______ further next year t n mre than 28 yuan per persn fr a single test.
A．being lweredB．t be lweredC．lweredD．t being lwered
12．（2022·黑龙江·大庆）My father is always the last persn ______ the ffice.
A．leaveB．leavesC．t leaveD．left
13．（2022·广东）This frum enables me t meet and talk t peple ________ the same prfessin as me.
A．haveB．are havingC．hadD．having
14．（2022·广东）The actress, ______ fr her wnderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mng TV next week.
A．t knwB．knwingC．being knwnD．knwn
15．（2022·天津） ________ the husing price, several effective measures have been adpted by the gvernment in the past few years.
A．LweringB．LweredC．Having lweredD．T lwer
16．（2022·广东）Yesterday I went t see him, nly ________ that he had gne t Beijing.
A．learnB．learningC．learnedD．t learn
17．（2020·广东）Every part f the Great Wall is easy____.
A．findingB．being fundC．t be findingD．t find
18．（2022·广东）______ their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team shuted happily.
A．T thrwB．ThrwingC．Having thrwnD．Being thrwn
19．（2022·天津）______ by friends’ enthusiastic expressin f affectin, Janet thanked them all.
A．TuchB．TuchedC．TuchingD．T tuch
Exercises 2
非谓语作宾语
Exercises 3
非谓语作表语
Exercises 4
不定式作主语
Exercises 5
非谓语作补语
Exercises 6
非谓语作定语
Exercises 7
非谓语作状语
Knwledge
eq \\ac(◇,T)动词不定式t d
1. 不定式的主动形态：t d；t be ding；t have dne
2. 不定式的被动形态：t be dne；t have been dne
3. 不定式的否定式：在t前加nt
4. 不定式的复合结构：fr/f sb. t d sth.
eq \\ac(◇,D)动名词/现在分词ding
1. 动名词的主动形态：ding；having dne
2. 动名词的被动形态：being dne；having been dne
3. 动名词的否定式：在非谓语动词前加nt
4. 动名词的复合结构：sb’s ding
eq \\ac(◇,F)过去分词
过去分词的被动形态：dne
Tip
非谓语动词的构成
·Befre that, I have smething t d.
在那之前，我有一些事要去做。
·He seems t be saying smething.
他似乎在说什么。
·What am I suppsed t have dne wrng nw?
我这会究竟是做错了什么？
·What is t be dne abut this prblem?
该如何处理这个问题呢？
·The tw were said t have been n first-name terms.
据说这两人关系很熟。
·I've tld yu time after time nt t d that.
我一再告诉你不要干那件事。
·It is kind f yu t help the ld man.
你帮助老人真是太仁慈了。
·It is amazing fr China t make its cuntryside mdernize.
对中国来说，农村是现代化令人惊叹。
·Dn’t interrupt him because he is busy ding his research.
因为他忙于做研究所以不要打扰他。
·Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
·What is being dne t stp emplyers frm expliting yung peple?
目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻人呢？
·In cnclusin, the wrk having been dne and being t be perfected are put frward.
本文最后总结了完成的工作，以及日后可以改进和完善的地方。
·Jim said he saw Tm nt ding his hmewrk.
吉姆说他没看到汤姆正在写作业。
·Peter’s turning up pleased everyne present.
彼得的出现使在场的每个人都很高兴。
·I will have the wrk dne tmrrw.
明天我让人干这活。
Difficulty
1. 动词不定式作主语：实质上是动词不定式因过长而前置
（1）谓语用单数形式
（2）如果动词不定式太长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置
2. 动词不定式作宾语
（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的单词有：ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hpe, manage, ffer, plan, prepare, pretend, prmise, refuse, wish及wuld like/lve等动词
（2）动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将真正宾语后置
3. 动词不定式作补足语
（1）某些动词在主动式中后接动词不定式作宾语补足语；在被动式中，由于原来的宾语变成了主语，故原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。这类动词常用的有：cnsider，expect, tell, want, warn, wish, invite等
（2）在feel（一感），listen t，hear（二听），let，make，have（三让），lk at，see，watch，ntice（四看）等词之后接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，强调动作的完成过程，它们作被动句的谓语时，t要补上
4. 动词不定式作状语
（1）动词不定式作状语可表目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式
（2）nly t d sth.与nly ding sth. 都可作表示结果的状语，区别是：nly t d sth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作；nly ding sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果
5. 动词不定式作表语
（1）动词不定式往往放在系动词be（becme，sund，taste等系动词后面一般不接不定式）的后面作表语，表示将来的情况，说明主语的内容
（2）如果系动词后的动词说明主语的性质，特征，相当于形容词。这时就要用现在分词作表语，而不用不定式
6. 动词不定式作定语
（1）动词不定式常常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语，其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语，故动词不定式作定语时往往用主动式；如果动词不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，该动词不定式要用被动式
（2）动词不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作，如果动作已发生或正在发生，一般用现在分词作定语。
7. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
（1）作主语
（2）作表语
（3）作宾语
1. 动名词的种类
（1）名词
（2）具有动词性质可以带宾语
2. 动名词的形式
（1）一般形式
（2）完成形式
（3）被动形式
3. 有些词后只能接动名词：admit, appreciate, avid, celebrate, cnsider, cntemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, discntinue, dislike, dispute, enjy, it entails, escape, excuse, explain, fancy, feel like, finish, frgive, can’t help, hinder, imagine, it invlves, keep, it means, mentin, mind, miss, it necessitated, pardn, pstpne, practice, prevent, recall, reprt, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand等
4. 有些句型后接动名词：it’s nt gd, it’s n/little/hardly any/use, it’s nt/hardly/scarcely use, it’s wrthwhile, spend mney/time, there’s n, there’s n pint in, there’s nthing wrse than, what’s the use/pint等
5. 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可：remember, frget, try, stp, g n, cease, mean
1. 分词作定语
（1）前置定语
（2）后置定语
（3）过去分词作定语有的既可前置也可后置
（4）分词短语作定语必须之后被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句
（5）完成式的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义用定语从句
（6）非限定性的完成式作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有（5）这个规则
（7）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成，只表完成
2. 分词作表语：表示主语的某种性质或状态
3. 分词作宾语补足语
4. 分词作状语
Tip 1
动词不定式
·T d mrning exercises is useful fr ur health.
做早餐有利于我们的健康。
·It tk me half an hur t walk there.
我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
·I hpe t visit this place again.
我希望能再度访问此地。
·She enjys reading very much.
她非常喜欢读书。
·The driver failed t see the ther car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
·I fund it difficult t see him here.
我发现在这里见到他是很难的。
·They tld him nt t be late again.
他们告诉他不要再迟到了。
→He was tld nt t be late again.
他被告知不要再迟到了。
·I heard her sing tday.
今天我听见她唱歌了。
·She is ften heard t sing this sng.
我们经常听见她唱这首歌。
·Cme t see me again sn.
尽快再来看我。
·I wrked hard, nly t fail at last.
我努力工作，结果最后却是失败。
·He died, nly leaving nthing but debts.
他死了，只留下一身债。
·My wish is t becme a teacher.
我的愿望是当一名教师。
·He said that the stry was interesting.
他说这则故事很有趣。
·D yu have anything t d tnight?
你今晚有什么事要做吗？
·I’m ging t Shanghai tmrrw. D yu have anything t be taken there?
明天我要去上海。你有什么东西要捎去的吗？
·I have n pen t write with.
我没有钢笔写字。
·The man standing there is Li Ming.
站在那里的是李明。
·When t start has nt been decided.
什么时候出发还没定下来。
·The questin is hw t d the jb well.
问题是怎样做好这项工作。
·He tld me where t find the bk.
他告诉了我在哪找到这本书。
Tip 2
动名词
·Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
·Starving trps is necessary.
饥饿的军队是有必要的。
·I dn’t like yu smking.
我不喜欢你抽烟。
·I regret nt having taken yur advice.
我后悔没曾接受你的建议。
·This questin is far frm being settled.
这个问题远未得到解决。
Tip 3
分词
·He is a prmising yung man.
他是一个有前途的年轻人。
·The bridge build last mnth needs repairing.
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。
·All the brken windws have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
·All the windws brken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
·Thse wishing t jin this club shuld sign here.
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里前面
= Thse wh wish t jin the club shuld sign here.
× The girl having wn the race is my deskmate.
√ The girl wh has wnt he race is my deskmate.
赢得比赛的女孩是我的同桌。
·Anyne having passed the test has gt a prize.
任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
·Charlie, having lived in Paris fr years, decided t return t Lndn.
在巴黎待过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。
·the questin discussed yesterday.
昨天讨论过的问题。
·the fallen leaves.
落下的树叶。
·The shps have remained shut fr a week.
这家商店关门一周了。
·I find sme students in this schl ften punished by the teachers.
我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。
Practice
1．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨）I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________.
A．t sitB．fr sit inC．sittingD．t sit n
2．（2021·广东·广州）Have yu seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare nt have my eyes________ n it.
A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixing
C．dance；fixedD．t dance；fixed
3．（2022·河南·信阳）He isn’t easy _______.
A．t get alngB．t get alng withC．getting alngD．getting alng with
4．（2021·新疆）The pr by seems ________ the news that his father died in the car accident fr there is n sign f srrw n his face.
A．nt t be knwnB．nt t have received
C．t have nt receivedD．nt t knw
5．（2021·新疆维吾尔自治区）When the by said what he wanted t buy, the shp assistant pretended ________ him and went n chatting with thers.
A．nt t hearB．t nt hearC．nt hearingD．nt heard
6．（2022·全国）Her wish is ________ a superstar when she grws up.
A．becmeB．becameC．becmesD．t becme
7．（2014·山东济宁）N ne can prevent the plans ________ ut.
A．t be carriedB．frm carrying
C．t be carriedD．being carried
8．（2019·全国）It is n use _______ t persuade him t have a hliday because he is a wrkahlic.
A．t tryB．have triedC．tryingD．having tried
9．（2021·广东）Ade acknwledged ________ in the examinatin.
A．t cheatB．cheatedC．t be cheatedD．cheating
10．（2021·天津）Hng Kng Disneyland is well wrth ______. I’m lking frward t ging there.
A．t visitB．being visitedC．visitingD．visit
11．（2022·广东）_______________ many times, the naughty by made the same mistake.
A．Having tldB．was tld
C．Having been tldD．Being tld
12．（2017·天津）Althugh ______ the suspect fr tw days, the fficer didn’t attain any valuable infrmatin.
A．questinedB．questining
C．being questinedD．having questined
13．（2022·天津）When I walked acrss the playgrund, I saw the new freign teacher ________ with sweat.
A．t runB．runningC．having runD．runs
14．（2022·广东）He fell ver n the grund, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A．being set; t trembleB．setting; trembling
C．t set; trembledD．set; trembling
15．（2022·上海）With a lt f difficult prblems ______, the manager felt very relaxed and returned hme.
A．settledB．t be settlingC．settlingD．t settle
16．（2022·天津）The mvie, ______ a pr, muntainus area where a girl wrks at a yung age t supprt her family, mved us deeply.
A．being set inB．t set inC．set inD．setting in
17．（2021·黑龙江）Several prblems _______ when the meeting was ver.
A．remained slvingB．remained t slveC．remained t be slvedD．remained slve
18．（2022·全国）Befre becming wrld-wide famus, J.K. Rwling had spent years ________ n little mney.
A．survivingB．t surviveC．surviveD．survived
White night. 不眠之夜
Preview
Exercises 1
非谓语作主语
1．（2022·广东·深圳）It tk years f wrk ________ the industrial pllutin and clear the water.
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
2．（2022·河南）It tk less than a single day________ my hair frm black t white.
A．changeB．changingC．t changeD．changed
3．（2021·上海）____________by the plice, the kidnappers had n chice but ________up.
A．Surrunding; t giveB．Having surrunded; t give
C．Surrunded; t giveD．Surrunded; give
4．（2022·广东·深圳）My car needs ________ but I frgt ________it t the repair shp.
A．t repair; t takeB．repairing; t take
C．t be repaired; takingD．repairing; taking
5．（2022·广东）The main purpse f this activity is ________mre peple understand the imprtance f learning Chinese.
A．t letB．letC．lettingD．lets
6．（2019·全国）His truble is ______________ every means but being still pr.
A．tryingB．t have been trying
C．t tryD．having tried
7．（2021·天津）Please remain________. Let’s have a discussin and try t find a slutin acceptable t bth sides.
A．seatingB．seatedC．t seatD．t be seated
7．（2022·广东·深圳）It tk years f wrk ________ the industrial pllutin and clear the water.
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
8．（2022·河南）It tk less than a single day________ my hair frm black t white.
A．changeB．changingC．t changeD．changed
8．（2022·天津）The Clear Yur Plate Campaign urges peple________ fd by nt wasting anything n the dining table.
A．savingB．t saveC．t have savedD．having saved
9．（2022·北京）Dn’t leave her ______ utside in the rain any lnger, r she will catch a cld.
A．waitingB．t waitC．waitedD．wait
10．（2022·广东）Many teachers keep parents ________ f children’s perfrmance in the kindergarten by sharing vides f WeChat.
A．infrmingB．infrmC．t infrmD．infrmed
11．（2022·上海）The price f COVID-19 nucleic acid tests is said ______ further next year t n mre than 28 yuan per persn fr a single test.
A．being lweredB．t be lweredC．lweredD．t being lwered
12．（2022·黑龙江·大庆）My father is always the last persn ______ the ffice.
A．leaveB．leavesC．t leaveD．left
13．（2022·广东）This frum enables me t meet and talk t peple ________ the same prfessin as me.
A．haveB．are havingC．hadD．having
14．（2022·广东）The actress, ______ fr her wnderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mng TV next week.
A．t knwB．knwingC．being knwnD．knwn
15．（2022·天津） ________ the husing price, several effective measures have been adpted by the gvernment in the past few years.
A．LweringB．LweredC．Having lweredD．T lwer
16．（2022·广东）Yesterday I went t see him, nly ________ that he had gne t Beijing.
A．learnB．learningC．learnedD．t learn
17．（2020·广东）Every part f the Great Wall is easy____.
A．findingB．being fundC．t be findingD．t find
18．（2022·广东）______ their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team shuted happily.
A．T thrwB．ThrwingC．Having thrwnD．Being thrwn
19．（2022·天津）______ by friends’ enthusiastic expressin f affectin, Janet thanked them all.
A．TuchB．TuchedC．TuchingD．T tuch
Exercises 2
非谓语作宾语
Exercises 3
非谓语作表语
Exercises 4
不定式作主语
Exercises 5
非谓语作补语
Exercises 6
非谓语作定语
Exercises 7
非谓语作状语
Knwledge
eq \\ac(◇,T)动词不定式t d
1. 不定式的主动形态：t d；t be ding；t have dne
2. 不定式的被动形态：t be dne；t have been dne
3. 不定式的否定式：在t前加nt
4. 不定式的复合结构：fr/f sb. t d sth.
eq \\ac(◇,D)动名词/现在分词ding
1. 动名词的主动形态：ding；having dne
2. 动名词的被动形态：being dne；having been dne
3. 动名词的否定式：在非谓语动词前加nt
4. 动名词的复合结构：sb’s ding
eq \\ac(◇,F)过去分词
过去分词的被动形态：dne
Tip
非谓语动词的构成
·Befre that, I have smething t d.
在那之前，我有一些事要去做。
·He seems t be saying smething.
他似乎在说什么。
·What am I suppsed t have dne wrng nw?
我这会究竟是做错了什么？
·What is t be dne abut this prblem?
该如何处理这个问题呢？
·The tw were said t have been n first-name terms.
据说这两人关系很熟。
·I've tld yu time after time nt t d that.
我一再告诉你不要干那件事。
·It is kind f yu t help the ld man.
你帮助老人真是太仁慈了。
·It is amazing fr China t make its cuntryside mdernize.
对中国来说，农村是现代化令人惊叹。
·Dn’t interrupt him because he is busy ding his research.
因为他忙于做研究所以不要打扰他。
·Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
·What is being dne t stp emplyers frm expliting yung peple?
目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻人呢？
·In cnclusin, the wrk having been dne and being t be perfected are put frward.
本文最后总结了完成的工作，以及日后可以改进和完善的地方。
·Jim said he saw Tm nt ding his hmewrk.
吉姆说他没看到汤姆正在写作业。
·Peter’s turning up pleased everyne present.
彼得的出现使在场的每个人都很高兴。
·I will have the wrk dne tmrrw.
明天我让人干这活。
Difficulty
1. 动词不定式作主语：实质上是动词不定式因过长而前置
（1）谓语用单数形式
（2）如果动词不定式太长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置
2. 动词不定式作宾语
（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的单词有：ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hpe, manage, ffer, plan, prepare, pretend, prmise, refuse, wish及wuld like/lve等动词
（2）动词不定式与名词构成复合宾语时，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将真正宾语后置
3. 动词不定式作补足语
（1）某些动词在主动式中后接动词不定式作宾语补足语；在被动式中，由于原来的宾语变成了主语，故原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。这类动词常用的有：cnsider，expect, tell, want, warn, wish, invite等
（2）在feel（一感），listen t，hear（二听），let，make，have（三让），lk at，see，watch，ntice（四看）等词之后接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，强调动作的完成过程，它们作被动句的谓语时，t要补上
4. 动词不定式作状语
（1）动词不定式作状语可表目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式
（2）nly t d sth.与nly ding sth. 都可作表示结果的状语，区别是：nly t d sth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作；nly ding sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果
5. 动词不定式作表语
（1）动词不定式往往放在系动词be（becme，sund，taste等系动词后面一般不接不定式）的后面作表语，表示将来的情况，说明主语的内容
（2）如果系动词后的动词说明主语的性质，特征，相当于形容词。这时就要用现在分词作表语，而不用不定式
6. 动词不定式作定语
（1）动词不定式常常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语，其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语，故动词不定式作定语时往往用主动式；如果动词不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，该动词不定式要用被动式
（2）动词不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作，如果动作已发生或正在发生，一般用现在分词作定语。
7. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
（1）作主语
（2）作表语
（3）作宾语
1. 动名词的种类
（1）名词
（2）具有动词性质可以带宾语
2. 动名词的形式
（1）一般形式
（2）完成形式
（3）被动形式
3. 有些词后只能接动名词：admit, appreciate, avid, celebrate, cnsider, cntemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, discntinue, dislike, dispute, enjy, it entails, escape, excuse, explain, fancy, feel like, finish, frgive, can’t help, hinder, imagine, it invlves, keep, it means, mentin, mind, miss, it necessitated, pardn, pstpne, practice, prevent, recall, reprt, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand等
4. 有些句型后接动名词：it’s nt gd, it’s n/little/hardly any/use, it’s nt/hardly/scarcely use, it’s wrthwhile, spend mney/time, there’s n, there’s n pint in, there’s nthing wrse than, what’s the use/pint等
5. 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可：remember, frget, try, stp, g n, cease, mean
1. 分词作定语
（1）前置定语
（2）后置定语
（3）过去分词作定语有的既可前置也可后置
（4）分词短语作定语必须之后被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句
（5）完成式的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义用定语从句
（6）非限定性的完成式作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有（5）这个规则
（7）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成，只表完成
2. 分词作表语：表示主语的某种性质或状态
3. 分词作宾语补足语
4. 分词作状语
Tip 1
动词不定式
·T d mrning exercises is useful fr ur health.
做早餐有利于我们的健康。
·It tk me half an hur t walk there.
我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
·I hpe t visit this place again.
我希望能再度访问此地。
·She enjys reading very much.
她非常喜欢读书。
·The driver failed t see the ther car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
·I fund it difficult t see him here.
我发现在这里见到他是很难的。
·They tld him nt t be late again.
他们告诉他不要再迟到了。
→He was tld nt t be late again.
他被告知不要再迟到了。
·I heard her sing tday.
今天我听见她唱歌了。
·She is ften heard t sing this sng.
我们经常听见她唱这首歌。
·Cme t see me again sn.
尽快再来看我。
·I wrked hard, nly t fail at last.
我努力工作，结果最后却是失败。
·He died, nly leaving nthing but debts.
他死了，只留下一身债。
·My wish is t becme a teacher.
我的愿望是当一名教师。
·He said that the stry was interesting.
他说这则故事很有趣。
·D yu have anything t d tnight?
你今晚有什么事要做吗？
·I’m ging t Shanghai tmrrw. D yu have anything t be taken there?
明天我要去上海。你有什么东西要捎去的吗？
·I have n pen t write with.
我没有钢笔写字。
·The man standing there is Li Ming.
站在那里的是李明。
·When t start has nt been decided.
什么时候出发还没定下来。
·The questin is hw t d the jb well.
问题是怎样做好这项工作。
·He tld me where t find the bk.
他告诉了我在哪找到这本书。
Tip 2
动名词
·Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
·Starving trps is necessary.
饥饿的军队是有必要的。
·I dn’t like yu smking.
我不喜欢你抽烟。
·I regret nt having taken yur advice.
我后悔没曾接受你的建议。
·This questin is far frm being settled.
这个问题远未得到解决。
Tip 3
分词
·He is a prmising yung man.
他是一个有前途的年轻人。
·The bridge build last mnth needs repairing.
上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。
·All the brken windws have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
·All the windws brken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
·Thse wishing t jin this club shuld sign here.
想加入本俱乐部的人在这里前面
= Thse wh wish t jin the club shuld sign here.
× The girl having wn the race is my deskmate.
√ The girl wh has wnt he race is my deskmate.
赢得比赛的女孩是我的同桌。
·Anyne having passed the test has gt a prize.
任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
·Charlie, having lived in Paris fr years, decided t return t Lndn.
在巴黎待过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。
·the questin discussed yesterday.
昨天讨论过的问题。
·the fallen leaves.
落下的树叶。
·The shps have remained shut fr a week.
这家商店关门一周了。
·I find sme students in this schl ften punished by the teachers.
我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。
Practice
1．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨）I'm very tired. Please give me a chair________.
A．t sitB．fr sit inC．sittingD．t sit n
2．（2021·广东·广州）Have yu seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare nt have my eyes________ n it.
A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixing
C．dance；fixedD．t dance；fixed
3．（2022·河南·信阳）He isn’t easy _______.
A．t get alngB．t get alng withC．getting alngD．getting alng with
4．（2021·新疆）The pr by seems ________ the news that his father died in the car accident fr there is n sign f srrw n his face.
A．nt t be knwnB．nt t have received
C．t have nt receivedD．nt t knw
5．（2021·新疆维吾尔自治区）When the by said what he wanted t buy, the shp assistant pretended ________ him and went n chatting with thers.
A．nt t hearB．t nt hearC．nt hearingD．nt heard
6．（2022·全国）Her wish is ________ a superstar when she grws up.
A．becmeB．becameC．becmesD．t becme
7．（2014·山东济宁）N ne can prevent the plans ________ ut.
A．t be carriedB．frm carrying
C．t be carriedD．being carried
8．（2019·全国）It is n use _______ t persuade him t have a hliday because he is a wrkahlic.
A．t tryB．have triedC．tryingD．having tried
9．（2021·广东）Ade acknwledged ________ in the examinatin.
A．t cheatB．cheatedC．t be cheatedD．cheating
10．（2021·天津）Hng Kng Disneyland is well wrth ______. I’m lking frward t ging there.
A．t visitB．being visitedC．visitingD．visit
11．（2022·广东）_______________ many times, the naughty by made the same mistake.
A．Having tldB．was tld
C．Having been tldD．Being tld
12．（2017·天津）Althugh ______ the suspect fr tw days, the fficer didn’t attain any valuable infrmatin.
A．questinedB．questining
C．being questinedD．having questined
13．（2022·天津）When I walked acrss the playgrund, I saw the new freign teacher ________ with sweat.
A．t runB．runningC．having runD．runs
14．（2022·广东）He fell ver n the grund, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A．being set; t trembleB．setting; trembling
C．t set; trembledD．set; trembling
15．（2022·上海）With a lt f difficult prblems ______, the manager felt very relaxed and returned hme.
A．settledB．t be settlingC．settlingD．t settle
16．（2022·天津）The mvie, ______ a pr, muntainus area where a girl wrks at a yung age t supprt her family, mved us deeply.
A．being set inB．t set inC．set inD．setting in
17．（2021·黑龙江）Several prblems _______ when the meeting was ver.
A．remained slvingB．remained t slveC．remained t be slvedD．remained slve
18．（2022·全国）Befre becming wrld-wide famus, J.K. Rwling had spent years ________ n little mney.
A．survivingB．t surviveC．surviveD．survived
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