高考英语一轮复习5 Unit 2 the United Kingdom课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习5 Unit 2 the United Kingdom课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 2，基础自主梳理，unite　，clarify　，conflict　，fold　，consist　，divide，divided　，unwilling　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
The United Kingdm
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Vlunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held n June 15～17, is nw lking fr 20 student vlunteers t prvide service fr Talent Shw, Speech Cntest, and English Debate. If yu are interested, please send an applicatin e­mail at yur earliest cnvenience t Ms Chen at chenlashi@aef.cm.
Dear Ms Chen， I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer. I really want t btain this precius pprtunity because, by ffering my service, I will be able t imprve my rganizatinal ability，cmmunicatin skills as well as my cnfidence in speaking English in public. As an utging girl，I get alng well with my classmates. Besides，I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class，which have been appreciated by bth teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins. I will be grateful if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs truly，Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:写信目的→应征条件→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:apply fr(申请),get alng well with sb(和某人相处得好),besides(此外),successfully(成功的是……),live up t(不辜负) 等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①原因状语从句:because, by ffering my service, I will be able t imprve my rganizatinal ability…;②定语从句:which have been appreciated by bth teachers and my classmates;③宾语从句:that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins;④条件状语从句:if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. ____________ vt.& vi. 联合;团结 2. ____________ vt.澄清;阐明 3. ____________ n.矛盾;冲突 4. __________________ n.观光;游览 5. __________________vt.完成;达到;实现→accmplishment n. 成就,完成 6. ____________n. & vt. 折叠;对折→unfld vt. 展开,打开  7. ____________vi.组成;一致→cnsistence n.一致性;连贯性→cnsistent adj. 一致的 8. ____________vt.分配;分开→____________ adj. 分离的→divisin n.分离;分开
sightseeing　
9. ____________ adj. 不愿意的;不乐意的→willing adj. 愿意(的);乐意(的)→will n. 愿意;意志;遗嘱 10. _______________n.便利;方便→cnvenient adj. 便利的;方便的 11. ____________ adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的→rughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 12. ____________vt.吸引;引起注意→ ____________ n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的;诱人的 13. ____________ n.收集;收藏品→cllect vt.& vi.收集;募集→cllective adj. 集体的 14. ____________ adj.配备家具的;备有家具的→furnish vt. 装修,布置→ ____________ n. 家具,设备
cnvenience　
15． ____________ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjy vt. & vi. 享受；欣赏→ _____________ n. 享受；令人愉快的事物16． ____________ n．描写；描述→describe vt.描写；描述17． ____________ n. 可能(性)→pssible adj. 可能的→ ___________ adj.不可能的18．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ ______________ n．筹备；安排；整理19．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使快乐；使欣喜→____________adj. 高兴的→delightful adj. 令人喜悦的20．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________adj. 激动的→thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的
descriptin　
arrangement　
8．__________________为了方便起见9．______________________ 睁大眼睛；注意；留心10．________________遗漏；删掉11．________________代替；取代12．_____________ 捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉13．_________________令……高兴的是14．__________________令某人惊讶的是15．________________ 纪念；追忆
Ⅱ. 短语检测1．_____________________由……组成2．_____________________把……分成3．_____________________ 查阅；提及4．_________________ 不愿意做；不乐意做5．___________________ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬7．_______________也；和……一样；不但……而且
be unwilling t
break away (frm)
t ne's credit
fr cnvenience
keep ne's eyes pen
take the place f
t ne's delight
t ne's surprise
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Nw when peple refer t England yu ___________________________________(发现威尔士也包括在内).  2.状语从句的省略It lked splendid__________________________________ (刚建成的时候)! 3.过去分词短语作状语__________________________________ (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.
find Wales included as well
when first built
Wrried abut the time available
4.固定句型:It seems…that…似乎……______________________________ (这似乎是一件怪事)the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.  5. make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t make yur trip t the United Kingdm ________________________________(愉快并且有意义的).
It seemed strange that
enjyable and wrthwhile
1 cnvenience　 n. 便利;适宜;方便(不可数);便利的事物或设施(可数)(1)fr cnvenience 为了方便起见at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候fr the cnvenience f…为了方便……(2)cnvenient adj. 　方便的;便利的if it is cnvenient (t/fr yu) 如果(你)方便的话It is cnvenient fr sb t d sth. 某人方便做某事。(3)incnvenience n. 不方便;不便incnvenient adj. 不方便的
[温馨提示] cnvenient 可用作定语和表语。作表语时,不能用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it作主语,其后常接介词fr,t或动词不定式。常用结构: It is/was cnvenient fr sb t d sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
【活学活用】(1)Shps that stay pen twenty-fur hurs a day are a great cnvenience t the public. 商店日夜服务,群众无不称便。(2)We hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(3)___________________________ t send mney thrugh the mail, s he ges t the bank and pens a checking accunt. 通过邮局汇款对他来说不方便,因此,他到银行开了一个支票账户。
It isn't cnvenient fr him
(4)语法填空。 ①When yu cme t schl, please visit my ffice_______ yur cnvenience. ②The shp assistants sell gds frm dr t dr ________the cnvenience f the users. ③He used his wife's birthday as a ______________ (cnvenience) excuse fr nt ging t the meeting. ④The airprt is quite far frm the dwntwn area, but it is still ______________　　(cnvenience) than taking the train.
mre cnvenient
2 attract　vt. (t aruse interest r pleasure in sb/sth)吸引;引起……的注意(1)attract ne's attentin 　引起某人的注意attract sb/sth t…把某人/物吸引到……be attracted t 被……迷住,吸引住(2)attractin n. [U] 魅力,吸引力;[C] 诱人之处;吸引人的地方/东西(3)attractive adj. 迷人的; 有魅力的; 引人注目的be attractive t…对……有吸引力
【活学活用】(1)China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership,which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China. 《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。(2)We are attracted by each ther, because we have smething in cmmn. 我们互相吸引对方,是因为我们有共同之处。(3)The teachers f utstanding curses seldm teach strictly accrding t textbks, which is attractive t students.精品课的老师很少严格按教材上课,这样对于学生而言有吸引力。
(4)语法填空。①T tell yu the truth, yur plan is very __________(attract), but it desn't seem t be practicable. ②The Twer f Lndn is ne f the mst ppular turist______________ (attract) in Lndn. ③He felt himself s pwerfully __________(attract) t the scientific ideal. ④___________ (attract) freigners, these ancient buildings which are under prtectin have been restred beautifully. ⑤It's an annual traditinal festival in West Virginia, ___________(attract) peple frm 13 cuntries.
attractive　
attracting　
(5)一句多译。①_______________________________________ is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.(名词性从句) ②It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle __________________________________. (强调句型) 吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。
What attracts peple t Califrnia
that attract peple t Califrnia
3 arrange　vt.& vi.(t put int a specific rder)安排;整理;排列;布置(1)arrange (fr) sth　　　整理/安排/筹划某事arrange t d sth安排做某事arrange fr sb/sth t d sth 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排;排列;布置make arrangements fr… 为……做安排[温馨提示] “安排某人做某事”用arrange fr sb t d sth 而不用arrange sb t d sth。
【活学活用】(1)Yu can't sit arund and wait fr thers t arrange yur life; if yu want smething, fight fr it yurself.你不能闲坐着等待别人来安排你的人生;如果你想要某些东西,自己去争取。(2)I'd appreciate it if yu can arrange fr me t visit yur manufacturer. 如果您能安排我参观你们的生产厂家,我将不胜感激。(3)I can't affrd the time t g travelling with yu. I have t make arrangements fr my art exhibitin next week.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
(4)语法填空。①As previusly ________________(arrange), Dr Baker is invited t deliver a speech n educatin and culture smetime in August. ②He was surprised t find his rm thrughly cleaned and everything _____________(arrange) in perfect rder.  (5)一句多译。①Since everything ____________________well,the party will begin at 8 'clck as planned. ②Everything ________________________well,the party will begin at 8 'clck as planned.  一切都已安排好了,晚会将在八点如期开始。
has been arranged
(having been)arranged
4 delight　vt.(t take great pleasure r jy)使高兴;使欣喜 n.(great pleasure; jy)高兴,喜悦;(smething that gives sb great pleasure)乐事(1)t ne's delight 　使某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take/find/have (a) delight in 喜爱;以……为乐It is a delight t d sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事。(2)delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的be delighted at…对……很高兴be delighted t d sth 很高兴做某事(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的
【活学活用】(1)He was delighted at cming acrss an ld friend in such an unlikely place.他十分高兴在这意想不到的地方遇到一个老朋友。(2)We were delighted t hear the news that we were successful in ur experiment.听到我们实验成功的消息,我们感到非常高兴。(3)It is a delight fr her t watch her daughter dance in the shw.对她来说,观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件很大的乐事。
(4)用适当的介词填空。①_______my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny. ②The vlunteers als take delight_______ it, while bringing jy, care, help and cnfidence t the children. ③The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _______delight.
(5)语法填空。①I am delighted __________ (cme) t New Yrk at the beginning f New Year and meet with yu, friends bth ld and new. ②I cannt tell yu hw __________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present yu gave me. ③It was a really______________ (delight) hliday and a meaningful experience. ④What he saw made him mve quickly twards the dr, with a __________ (delight) smile n his face.
delightful　
5 cnflict　 n.矛盾;冲突 vi. 冲突,抵触in cnflict with sb　　与某人有冲突cme/fall int cnflict with 与……产生冲突cnflict with 与……相冲突
【活学活用】(1)There is a cnflict between what they are ding and what yu want. 他们所做的与你想要的之间存在冲突。(2)Part f his accunt cnflicted with what he tld me yesterday.他的部分叙述与他昨天告诉我的相矛盾。(3)She fund herself _________________________her parents ver her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。(4)It is bvius that my interests _________________________yurs. 显而易见,我的兴趣与你的兴趣不同。
in cnflict with
came/fell int cnflict　
1 cnsist f　由……组成[温馨提示] cnsist f一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
【活学活用】(1)Success des nt cnsist in never making mistakes but in never making the same ne a secnd time. 成功并不在于从不犯错,而在于不重蹈覆辙。(2)Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时刻。(3)The true wealth des nt ___________________what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们是什么。
cnsist in/lie in
(4)语法填空。①Hiking is an utdr activity _____________(cnsist) f walking in natural envirnments, ften in muntainus areas.  ②The beauty f Venice cnsists largely___________the style f its ancient buildings.
(5)一句多译。①The cmpany, __________________three small factries, declared bankruptcy yesterday because f the serius financial crisis.(定语从句) ②The cmpany, ________________three small factries, declared bankruptcy yesterday because f the serius financial crisis. (分词作状语) 由于严重的财政危机,这个由三家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。
which cnsists f
cnsisting f
2 leave ut　省去,遗漏;不考虑be/feel left ut 　　被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)leave…alne 不管;不顾;撇下……一个人leave behind 留下;遗忘leave _______　　　动身前往(某处) leave ff 停止leave aside 搁置,不予考虑
【活学活用】(1)In cpying this dcument, be careful nt t leave ut any wrd.抄写这份文件时,当心不要漏掉任何词。(遗漏;忽略)(2)She felt left ut because the ther children didn't play with her.她感觉受到了冷落,因为其他孩子都不和她玩。(受冷落)
(3)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空。①She_____________ a piece f imprtant detail in her reprt due t insufficient preparatin. ②Because I was in a great hurry, I_______my cat _________in the bus. ③The newly married cuple are _____________ their hneymn. ④I went n with my stry just where I had___________. 
3 take the place f　代替(1)take place 发生;举行take ne's place 代替;入座,就位;跻身于(2)in place f 代替in place 在适当的位置;适当的ut f place 未在适当的位置;不适当的
【活学活用】(1)After the fire tk place in the shp, Tm tk the place f (=replaced) the manager. 在商店发生那场大火后,汤姆接替了经理的职务。(2)When his secretary went n hliday, Miss Tysn tk the place f her (=tk her place) fr a week.他的秘书去休假的时候,泰森小姐替了她一个星期。
(3)用place相关短语的适当形式填空。①There is a tendency that sending e-mails is ____________________writing letters. ②Nw, everybdy__________________. The shw will begin in a minute. ③Rbsn came n ______________Wilkins ten minutes befre the end f the game. ④A change _____________ within the heart f ne by, all because f ne teacher, wh cared.
taking the place f
takes his place
4 break dwn　vi.(机器等)损坏;(人)垮掉;(计划、谈判、关系等)中止,失败 vt.毁坏;分解;分成部分break up 粉碎;解散;放假;断绝关系break ut 战争、火灾等爆发;突然开始break thrugh 取得突破;克服break int 破门而入;突然开始break in 打断谈话,插嘴break away frm 脱离(政党),打破(陈规、陋习)
【活学活用】(1)The elevatr brke dwn and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.电梯坏了,我们只好走上10楼。(发生故障)(2)The ld man's health brke dwn after a serius illness.那位老人生了一场重病后,身体垮掉了。(身体垮掉)(3)She brke dwn when she heard the news, but quickly recvered.听到这个消息时,她控制不住自己哭了起来,但很快她就平静下来了。(情不自禁地痛哭)(4)The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break dwn sme barriers t trade between them. 两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。(克服;清除)
(5)His plan brke dwn when it was put int practice because he had nt given enugh attentin t details.他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有足够重视。(失败,破产)(6)用break相关短语的适当形式填空。①I hear that Jim and Mary are _____________. ②Last night smebdy _____________ Mr White's huse and tk away a lt f things. ③Warm applause ____________ after his speech. ④Nw that wmen _________________________ in the field f medicine, we can expect mre wmen dctrs.
breaking up
have brken thrugh
1 Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well. 现在当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。 句型公式find＋宾语＋宾补
【句式点拨】when peple refer t England是when引导的时间状语从句;find Wales included是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,过去分词included用作宾补,表示被动意义。除了用过去分词作补语外,在此结构中还可用现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等;变为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。
【活学活用】(1)In rder fr us t be back at wrk n Mnday, we fund urselves driving the 400 miles back hme t Ls Angeles n Christmas Day.为了星期一能回去上班,我们发现自己在圣诞节当天正驱车400英里赶回洛杉矶的家。 (2)When day brke, we fund urselves in a small village at the ft f the muntain.破晓时,我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。(3)She returned t her East Lndn hme nly t _______________________________________________________. 她回到了在伦敦东区的住所,却发现后门被撬开了。
find her back dr frced pen
(4)语法填空。①My neighbur fund her frnt dr _______(break) int and smething _______(steal) when she came back frm shpping. ②As he was getting the hrse ready t set ff, he fund the rad_______________ (blck).
(was) blcked
2 It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn. 这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型公式“It seemed strange that＋主语＋(shuld)＋动词原形…”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪。
【句式点拨】It seems/is strange that…意为“……有点奇怪”,that 从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”, shuld 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感,意为“竟然,居然”。强调过去的情况时可用“shuld have dne”形式。【相关拓展】(1)It seems/seemed t sb that…对某人来说似乎……(2)seem t d/be ding/have dne好像要做/在做/已经做了……(3)It seems as if/thugh…看样子好像……(4)There seems t be…好像有……
【活学活用】(1)It seemed strange that the man shuld have deserted his wife and his children.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们,这似乎有点儿奇怪。(2)Yu can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman shuld be s rude t a lady.你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。(3)We shuld have studied last night,but we went t the cncert instead.昨晚我们本应该学习,但我们却去参加音乐会了。(4)He ________________________(be) angry at what I said. It was nthing mre than a jke. 他本不应该对我说的话表示生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已。
shuldn't have been
(5)语法填空。①The engine just wn‘t start. Smething seems_____________ (g) wrng with it. ②They were talking in a whisper,s they seemed ________________ (say) smething secret. ③_____________ seemed t be nthing unusual abut what he did. ④_____________seemed that I culd nt find a way t break thrugh such a barrier f difficulties.
t be saying
Ⅰ.单句填空1.There is nthing mre __________(attract) than a genuine smile.  2.It seems strange that the bss wh wns a large cmpany _________live a simple life. 3.It is ___________(thrill) news t hear f yur being appinted as CEO f yur cmpany. 4.It is hped that this prject _________________________(accmplish) by the end f 2019 will be a ppular turist attractin f the city.
t be accmplished
5.Even if yu dn't agree with his pinin, yu must give him credit _______his lyalty. 6.Mail rder is a ___________(cnvenient) fr buyers wh are t busy t shp. 7.The better yu understand this, the mre easily and ___________(enjy) yu'll achieve yur gals. 8.It's ___________(legal) t read peple's private letters withut permissin. 9.Entering the yard, I fund it ___________(cver) with lts f _______(fall) leaves. 10.Vilent prgrammes n televisin may have a bad influence_______ children.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.If yu want yur jurney t Xi'an enjyable and wrthy, yu have t keep yur eyes pened. ________________________________________________________________________________________2.It is ne f the mst ppular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.  ________________________________________________________________________________________3.These rbts will be designed t lk like peple t make them attractive and easier t sell t the public. ________________________________________________________________________________________
displaying改为displayed
attractive前加mre
4.Cmputers cannt take place f human brains, and nr can ther machines. ________________________________________________________________________________________  5.What delighted me mst was my sn was admitted t Beijing University.________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完成句子1. Old as it is nw, the bridge, _________________　in the little twn, attracted many visitrs.(状语从句的省略) 尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧,但是最初在这个小镇落成时却吸引了许多来访者。2. When students returned t schl, they were surprised t ________________________________________________ .(find+宾语+宾补) 当学生们回到学校时,他们惊讶地发现每个教室的墙都被刷了油漆。3._________________________ t cme, she was t anxius t sleep last night. (分词作状语) 由于担心即将到来的考试,她昨晚焦虑得没睡着觉。
find the walls f each classrm painted
Wrried abut the exam
4. ____________________________________ ne f the paintings painted by Picass n the wall. (名词性从句) 最使她感兴趣的是墙上由毕加索创作的油画中的一幅。5.It was really strange that such a clever girl ________________________ut f s much mney. (shuld have dne) 这么聪明的女孩儿竟然被骗走了这么多钱,真是不可思议。
What interested her mst was
shuld have been tricked
Ⅳ.课文回顾Great Britain cnsists 1._______ fur cuntries: England,Wales,Sctland and Nrthern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2.___________ (link) t England.In 1603,they were jined t Sctland.They were united 3._______ peace instead f by war.Hwever,just as they were ging t get Ireland 4.___________ (cnnect) t frm the United Kingdm,the suthern part f Ireland brke away, 5._______nly Nrthern Ireland jined. England is the largest f the fur cuntries and fr 6._____________ (cnvenient) it is 7._______ (rugh) divided int three znes: the Suth f England,the Midlands and the Nrth.Mst f the ppulatin are settled in the suth, 8._______mst f the industrial cities are lcated in the Midlands and the Nrth.