新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练8Onwardsandupwards含答案

这是一份新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练8Onwardsandupwards含答案，共11页。

美文诵读
I believe in human beings, but my faith is withut sentimentality. I knw that in envirnments f uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped withut his being aware f it, just as the plant struggling under a stne des nt knw its wn cnditin. Only when the stne is remved can it spring up freely int the light. But the pwer t spring up is inherent, and nly death puts an end t it. I feel n need fr any ther faith than my faith in human beings.
Hang in there, and take care t see that yu dn't lse sight f the ne thing that is cnstant, beautiful, and true: Everything will be fine, and it will turn ut that way because f the special kind f persn yu are. S beginning tday and lasting a life time thrugh—Hang in there, and dn't be afraid t feel like the mrning sun is shining just fr yu.
【品词】
1．sentimentality n. 多愁善感；伤感
2．dwarfed adj. 矮小的，矮化的，矮生的
3．spring up发生； 萌芽； 出现
4．inherentadj. 固有的；内在的
5．lse sight f忽略； 看不见了； 忘记
【品句】
I knw that in envirnments f uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped withut his being aware f it, just as the plant struggling under a stne des nt knw its wn cnditin.
句式剖析：that引导宾语从句，在从句中in envirnments f uncertainty , fear, and hunger作状语，the human being 作主语，is dwarfed and shaped是系表结构。withut his being aware f it是with结构，be aware f和his是主动关系，be用现在分词形式。just as表示正好像，恰好。引导方式状语。struggling under a stne做后置定语修饰the plant。
翻译：我知道，处于饥饿、恐惧、无法预测未来的环境中，人类没有意识到他们的发展遇到了很大的阻力，正如石头下的植物挣扎着生长却不知道自己被石头压住了一样。
温故知新
一、选词填空
1.See stress as an pprtunity t bring ut yur mst prductive andqualities.
2. I will never frget beingt the student unin.
3. I wuld it if yu culd tell me the way t my English teacher’s hme.
4. The lng sleeves f her dress her mvements.
5.There was widespread f the gvernment's handling f the disaster.
二、单句语法填空
6．Nt everyne likes swimming. Take Lucy ___________ example!
7．Yu’d better guarantee ___________(take) gd care f the child here.
8．The ld man was ___________(delight) t hear that his sn had cme back.
9．My father walked int the yard，his left hand ___________(hld) a bx.
10．The ld table is useless，s yu’d better get it ___________(remve)sn.
11．Because f pr management，the middle-aged man gt ___________ debt.
12．There was a time ___________mst f my classmates disliked ging t schl.
13．___________(infrm) f sme gd news，he can’t help smiling.
14．The ld man std in frnt f the painting，his attentin ___________(fix) n the figure.
15．My mther taught me t face ___________ (reject) bravely anytime.
三、根据要求，翻译句子
16.只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。（倒装句）
17.如果他接受这项工作, 他将别无选择, 只能迎接更大的挑战。（have n chice but）
18.离开几年之后再回到你出生和成长的地方, 是一种奇怪的经历。（过去分词作状语）
19.人们往往羡慕他们的运气而忽略了是毅力最终带来了他们的成功。(perseverance;强调句型)
20.每个人都渴望取得巨大的成就, 但是只有少部分人实现了目标。(dream f)
素养提升
四、阅读理解
By May,2012，my family was already distressed. My mther had breast cancer. And then an ulcer(溃痛) appeared n my tngue. It grew and wuldn’t g away. My dctr suggested a physical examinatin and it was early June when I cllected the reprts.
“Yur dctr will discuss the reprt with yu，sir，” the nurse tld me.
“Yu can tell me，” I said. “I can deal with it. My mther has cancer.”
“It’s cancer.”
The result hit me，and I had n idea hw my life and I were abut t change.
I shared the news with my family. I culdn’t help crying. I thught abut what I needed t d fr my family and the everyday things as well. What was ging t happen t my newspaper clumn？I e-mailed the cncerned editr abut my situatin. I als sent her a few clumns t run while I was in treatment.
Tw days later I had an peratin，and I recvered quickly，but Mummy passed away sn. Except fr the regular check-ups，life returned t nrmal. But a few mnths n，my dctr fund cancer in my neck!
“What are my chances f survival？” I asked.
“Pick any number between ne and hundred，”the dctr replied.
I had anther peratin. This time my dctr said I als needed radiatin therapy(化疗)，which is very hard n a patient with cancer. But I was again nt ging t allw cancer t disturb my jb and life.
I have been cancer-free fr ver three years nw. I’ve been wrking，writing clumns and appearing n my TV shws. If the disease returns，I will be unhappy. But having experienced s much and enjyed every day，I knw I am als better equipped t deal with cancer r anything else.
21．The underlined wrd “distressed” in the first paragraph means “”．
A．cnfidentB．secure
C．upsetD．dubtful
22．Which is crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a．Cancer was fund in my neck.
b．I had an peratin alng with radiatin therapy.
c．I have been free f cancer fr three years.
d．Cancer was fund in an ulcer n my tngue.
e．My mm passed away.
A．d-b-a-e-cB．e-a -c-d-b
C．e-d-a-b-c D．d-e-a-b-c
23．The authr intends t tell us t.
A．put wrk in the first place
B．kill cancer with peratins
C．get alng well with ur family
D．face difficulties and live bravely
24．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr?
A．Strng-willed. B．Easy-ging.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Peace-lving.
五、完形填空
On a winter evening, I heard the sunds f a fight n my way hme. A girl was being attacked (袭击)nt far frm where I 25.
“Shuld I g t help her?” I thught. I was wrried abut my wn safety, and I regretted having selected a new way hme. “What if I am hurt t? Shuldn’t I just 26 t call the plice?” But the girl’s 27were grwing weaker. I knew I must act fast because I culd nt 28 the life,29 it meant risking my wn life. I didn’ t knw where I fund the 30 and strength (体力),but I had finally 31 t help .I changed suddenly. I ran behind the bushes and 32 the attacker ff the girl. Struggling, we fell t the grund, we fught fr a few minutes 33 the man jumped up and ran away.
34 heavily, I came up t the crying girl. In the 35, I culd nt see her clearly, but I culd certainly 36 her shck. “It’s OK,” I said 37 . “The man ran away. Yu’ re safe nw.” There was a lng stp and then I heard the wrds, said in bth wnder and 38 . “Dad, is that yu?” And then, frm behind the tree, stepped my yungest 39, Katherine.
B.killedC.heardD.caught
B.takeC.runD.g
B.nisesC.cheersD.sunds
B.ignreC.changeD.decide
B.becauseC.asD.but
B.beliefC.attitudeD.idea
B.plannedC.prmisedD.decided
B.drppedC.pulledD.gt
B.ifC.sinceD.until
B.DrinkingC.BreathingD.Lking
B.afternnC.darknessD.midnight
B.seeC.guessD.find
B.sftlyC.sadlyD.happily
B.peaceC.painD.surprise
B.daughterC.grandsnD.cusin
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. wrthwhile2. elected3. appreciate4. embarrassed5. criticism
二、单句语法填空
6. fr7.t take8.delighted9.hlding10.remved
11.int12. when13.Infrmed 14.fixed15.rejectin
三、根据要求，翻译句子
16. Only when the war was ver did the yung sldier return t his hmetwn.
17. If he takes up this wrk, he will have n chice but t meet an even greater challenge.
18.After being away fr several years, it is a strange experience t return t the place where yu were brn and brught up.
19.Peple ften envy their luck and ignre that it is perseverance that finally brings them success
20.Everyne dreams f achieving great things, but nly a few can realize them.
阅读理解
【答案】21-24CDDA
【解析】
21.词义猜测题。根据下文的“My mther had breast cancer.”可知，全家人都很难过不安。
22.细节理解题。根据第七段首句“Tw days I recvered quickly，but Mummy passed away sn.”可知，作者被诊断为癌症发生在前，母亲去世发生在后，故排除B、C两项；根据第七至第十段内容可知，手术伴随化疗在后，母亲去世在前，故排除A项而选D项。
23.推理判断题。本文记叙了作者勇敢与生活中的打击和病魔作斗争的事情，是为了让我们勇敢地面对困难和勇敢地生活。
24.推理判断题。根据文中的“Yu can tell me，” I said.“I can deal with it.My mther has cancer.”和“But having experienced s much and enjyed every day，I knw I am als better equipped t deal with cancer r anything else.”等都可以推知，作者是个意志坚强的人。
五、完形填空
【答案】25-29ACABA
30-34ADCDC
35-39CABDB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。
25.根据上文的“nt far frm”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。
26.根据下文的“t call the plice”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着去。
27.根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。
28.通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。
29.上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选althugh,意为“尽管”。
30.从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。
31.根据but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。
32根据下文中的“the attacker ff the girl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。
33. 前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。
34.通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。
35.根据第一段的“n a cld winter evening”以及空后“I culd nt see her clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。in the darkness“在黑暗中”。
36.根据上文的“I culd nt see her clearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。
37.作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“温柔地”。
38.根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。
39.根据上文“Dad,is that yu?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女儿”。wrthwhile embarrass criticism elect appreciate