英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start复习练习题

课时分层作业(二)

Ⅰ.判断下面句子分别属于哪个句型

1．I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside.

(SVOA)

2．All this will be interesting and good for my health.

(SP)

3．In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.

(SVOA)

4．I can hear birds singing in the green trees.

(SVOC)

5．The best fish swim near the bottom.

(SVA)

6．My father bought me a new bicycle.

(SVOO)

7．The whole class laughed.

(SV)

8．There are two people waiting outside.

(存现句)

Ⅱ.用给出的句型翻译下列句子

1．我每天起得很早，走到公园。(SVA)

Every day I get up early and walk to the park.

2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。(SVOA)

I want to talk with you this afternoon.

3．请把你的画给我看一下。(SVOO)

Please show me your picture.

4．你必须把真相告诉我。(SVOO)

You must tell me the truth.

5．这个报告听起来很有意思。(SP)

The report sounds interesting.

6．汤姆已经离开了。(SV)

Tom has left.

7．我们已经完成了家庭作业。(SVO)

We have finished our homework.

8．学生们走出了教室，又唱又跳。(SVA)

The students walked out of__the classroom，singing and dancing.

9．他在英语上快速的进步使我们很惊讶。(SVOC)

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.

10．商店后面有一棵树。(存现句)

There is a tree behind the shop.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2020·武汉市质量检测)Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily trouble，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with it.

I know exactly how you feel.Life as a teenager can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.I have been there.I have been in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.

As a teenager，I had great difficulty completing my chores on time.And at that time，all I needed to do was finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do；cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between work and family as well as friends.That is really a lot of work.So I will just give you one golden tip quoted from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”

Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned up your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是，十几岁的生活变化是十分巨大的，但这并不意味着青少年不能享受这些年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，但如果你知道如何应对自己的烦恼，你的生活也不会很艰难。

1．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?

A．Teenage life is tough.

B．Teenagers can't enjoy life.

C．Teenage life is changeable.

D．Teenagers should learn more.

D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，十几岁的生活变化是十分巨大的，但如果处理得当，认真学习，也不是很困难。由此可知，作者想告诉我们，青少年不能陷入烦恼中不能自拔，而应该认真学习，应对困难。故选D项。]

2．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?

A．The adolescent changes.

B．Lack of life experience.

C．The failure of concentration.

D．The unfamiliar surroundings.

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.”可知，在青春期这个阶段，更为糟糕的事是你体内的荷尔蒙失衡会把你的情绪搞得一团糟，因此，是青春期的变化使得青春期的生活很辛苦。故选A项。]

3．How did the writer feel about her teenage life?

A．It was difficult.　 B．It was simple.

C．It was enjoyable.  D．It was boring.

A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是该段中的“As a teenager, I had great difficulty completing my chores on time.”可知，作者在十几岁的时候，常常无法按时完成自己的日常事务，所以她的生活应是困难的。故选A项。]

4．What does the writer advise teenagers to do?

A．Abandon their friends.

B．Go and have fun.

C．Complete their homework.

D．Shoulder the burden.

D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities.”可知，青少年的烦恼多，大多是因为他们讨厌做事情， 因此作者应该是建议青少年肩负起应该承担的责任，故选D项。]

Ⅳ.完形填空

In a national spelling contest in America，an 11­year­old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her __1__ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E．Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said.By now，the girl knew she had __2__ the word.But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the __3__ letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the stage，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her __4__．Later，dozens of newspapers reported her honesty，even when it cost her the contest.But the fact is that she __5__ the biggest contest that day—the contest of her __6__．

Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get __7__．This young girl could easily have __8__ and nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it: she would know she did wrong.

It's been said，“If you __9__，you make yourself cheap.” Her respect for herself was more important than any   __10__ others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the   __11__   she made in that moment will have long­lasting influence.

It's so true that the choices you make today __12__   what you are tomorrow.Our children will   __13__   our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to   __14__   to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember，our kids are   __15__   what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误。虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实。

1．A.energetic　 B．slim　 C．attractive　 D．soft

D　[句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。根据下文“the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E”可知，这里应是“轻柔的”。]

2. A．skipped      B．mispronounced

C．misspelled   D．lost

C　[句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。根据下文“so she lost the contest”可知，女孩输了比赛，因此女孩知道是她单词拼错了(misspelled)。]

3．A.correct     B．wrong   

C．different      D．same

B　[句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了(wrong)字母——所以她输了比赛。]

4．A.bravery      B．honesty

C．courage       D．patience

B　[当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实(honesty)鼓掌。]

5．A.achieved     B．broke

C．won       D．defeated

C　[句意：但事实是，她赢得了(won)当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。]

6．A.reputation      B．knowledge

C．life     D．character

D　[根据下文“Probably the biggest test of our character”可知，这里是人格(character)的比赛。]

7．A.paid        B．awarded

C．caught       D．reported

C　[句意：也许对我们性格最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住(caught)，我们会怎么做。get caught被抓住，被发现。]

8．A.escaped      B．lied

C．changed      D．answered

B　[句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎(lied)，除了她自己谁也不会知道。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的。]

9．A.count      B．diet   

C．cheat      D．insist

C　[句意：“如果你作弊(cheat)，你就会让自己变得廉价。”]

10．A.sense       B．pride

C．respect     D．awareness

C　[句意：她的自重比别人对她赢得比赛的尊重更重要。根据该句前面的respect提示可知。]

11．A.plan      B．conclusion

C．discovery     D．choice

D　[句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。下文“It's so true that the choices you make today ________ what you are tomorrow.”中的choices也是提示。]

12．A.make        B．change

  C．keep      D．create

A　[句意：你今天的选择造就了你的明天，这是千真万确的。]

13．A.suffer       B．affect     

C．follow      D．set

C　[句意：我们的孩子会遵循(follow)我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。]

14．A.grow up       B．bring up

C．make up     D．step up

A　[句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大(grow up)后变得诚实。]

15．A.recording     B．examining

C．correcting      D．watching

D　[句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。]

Ⅴ.语法填空

I have 1.________warm story to  share with you.A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student，but also 2.________ (teach)the entire class sign language(手语)to allow them to better communicate with him.

The 3.________  (move)story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 4.________(accept)her six­year­old son，James，5.________ has a hearing  disability.The  teacher，Lily，agreed  almost immediately，but 6.________ the first day of school，she noticed James 7.________ (sit)all by himself，unable to communicate with any of his classmates.

Determined to find a way out，Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with an even 8.________   (good)idea—getting the whole class to learn the sign language along with James.So they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，James was able  to  communicate 9.______   (happy) with  all  his classmates about regular things like homework and 10.________ (game).

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。

1．a　[考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。根据句意可知，本空应用不定冠词a。]

2．taught　[考查动词的时态。not only...but also...连接了本句的两个谓语，本空应与前面的动词accepted保持时态一致，故用taught。]

3．moving　[考查词性转换。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份……。本空修饰名词story，故用形容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。]

4．to accept　[考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故用不定式to accept作宾语补足语。]

5．who　[考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰James，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who。]

6．on　[考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了，但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一直一个人坐着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。]

7．sitting　[考查现在分词。notice sb.doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。]

8．better　[考查形容词的比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的家长提出了一个更好的想法——让全班同学和James一起学手语。根据句意及空前的even可知，用形容词的比较级。]

9．happily　[考查副词。  本空修饰动词communicate，故用副词happily。]

10．games　[考查名词复数。本空用来举例说明regular things(平常的事情)：像作业和游戏。由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏，故用名词复数games。]