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2021学年Unit 1 A new start课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份2021学年Unit 1 A new start课文配套课件ppt，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了sentences，subject，verb，object，宾语间，宾语直，Link Verb，S V，He swims，SVO等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 A New Start
Review:basic sentence structures
1. Learn t knw the basic sentence structures f English2. Learn t analyze the structure f the sentences frm the text3. Learn t finish a sentence in a right sentence structure
What happened n yur first day at senir high?
My first memry f schl was the smell f paint! They painted the walls at the start f the year. The smell disappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it. My first best friend was a girl called Mlly and we were friends fr abut 3 years. But then she mved t Califrnia. I still write t her. My favrite activity n my first day was drawing pictures. My first teacher called Miss Sharp. And she had the biggest smile in the wrld.
If yu want t express yur ideas clearly and cmpletely, which ne will yu chse, using wrds r sentences?
What makes a sentence?
predicative
direct bject
indirect bject
bject cmplement
main elements
英语句子基本成分示意图
nun. / prnun.The + adj. /v-ing / Clause /Infinitive
be / feel / seem / lk appear / lie / becme /get / grw / turn / g / cme / remain/ keep / taste / smell etc.
nun. / prnun. / The + adj. /v-ing / Clause / Infinitive
nun./ adj. / adv.Infinitive/ v-ing / v-ed etc.
简单句(simple sentence)：
(1) 什么是简单句？(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
A simple sentence is made up f ne independent clause which has ne subject-verb cmbinatin.句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。
基本类型(1) 主语+谓语 (vi.) (S+V ) (2) 主语+连系动词+表语 (SVP )(3) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语(SVO )(4) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间宾+直宾 (SVOO)(5) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补(SVOC)(6) 主语+谓语 (vi.) + 状语 (SVA)(7)主语+谓语 +宾语 + 状语 (SVOA)
(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
He is drinking.
He is a teacher.
He is friendly.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。
He lks yung.
He ften sing this sng.
宾语是动作作用的对象。
He gives me a pen.
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。
He asks us t take a ntebk.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
I breathed deeply.
状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
I lked at them in panic.
Analyze the fllwing sentences.
1. They wrk hard.
2. The flwer is dead.
3. Plants need water.
4. He gives me sme seeds.
5. We shuld keep the plants in the shade.
6. We fund her in tears.
写出句子结构类型。1) Everybdy smiled. 2) The car caught fire.3) Did the milk turn sur?4) He bught his wife a dress.5) Ry fund his new jb rather bring. 6) Yur brther gt up at 10 ’clck. 7) I haven’t seen Daniel fr lng.
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
a. He was friendly. b. The exam made me quite nervus.c. I passed him a bk.d. She agreed.e. He wrte a lng letter.f. He talked ludly.g. She lked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Write the basic sentence structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed.
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with yur wn ending. See hw many different basic sentence structures yu use.
基本句型：一、主谓 SV二、主（系）表 SVP三、主谓宾 SVO四、主谓宾宾 SVOO五、主谓宾补 SVOC六、主谓状 SVA七、主谓宾状 SVOA
Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。1. The number f students will increase. ________2. Raquel will watch the dgs tmrrw. ________3. My brther always makes me laugh. ___________4. The students didn't understand the teacher's wrds that day. ________5. At 5:00 pm, mst peple leave their ffices in the city. ________
6. The new building lks mst impressive. ________7. The ld man always tells the children stries abut heres. __________8. I am writing her an e-mail. ___________
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译下面句子。1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语)2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语)4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)
We lve ur mtherland.
It's raining nw.
The plice investigated this cmpany yesterday.
Dlphins are very intelligent.
5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
They argued heatedly abut a ht tpic yesterday afternn.
Yu mustn't ask him t lend his mney t yu.
I am ging t give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present.
Write sentences abut yur first day at senir high schl in different sentence structures. Finish Exercise 2 n page 5.
Unit 1 A New Start
Review:basic sentence structures
1. Learn t knw the basic sentence structures f English2. Learn t analyze the structure f the sentences frm the text3. Learn t finish a sentence in a right sentence structure
What happened n yur first day at senir high?
My first memry f schl was the smell f paint! They painted the walls at the start f the year. The smell disappeared quite quickly, but I still remember it. My first best friend was a girl called Mlly and we were friends fr abut 3 years. But then she mved t Califrnia. I still write t her. My favrite activity n my first day was drawing pictures. My first teacher called Miss Sharp. And she had the biggest smile in the wrld.
If yu want t express yur ideas clearly and cmpletely, which ne will yu chse, using wrds r sentences?
What makes a sentence?
predicative
direct bject
indirect bject
bject cmplement
main elements
英语句子基本成分示意图
nun. / prnun.The + adj. /v-ing / Clause /Infinitive
be / feel / seem / lk appear / lie / becme /get / grw / turn / g / cme / remain/ keep / taste / smell etc.
nun. / prnun. / The + adj. /v-ing / Clause / Infinitive
nun./ adj. / adv.Infinitive/ v-ing / v-ed etc.
简单句(simple sentence)：
(1) 什么是简单句？(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
A simple sentence is made up f ne independent clause which has ne subject-verb cmbinatin.句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。
基本类型(1) 主语+谓语 (vi.) (S+V ) (2) 主语+连系动词+表语 (SVP )(3) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语(SVO )(4) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +间宾+直宾 (SVOO)(5) 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾补(SVOC)(6) 主语+谓语 (vi.) + 状语 (SVA)(7)主语+谓语 +宾语 + 状语 (SVOA)
(2) 简单句的基本类型有哪些？
He is drinking.
He is a teacher.
He is friendly.
谓语是主语所做的动作。
表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。
He lks yung.
He ften sing this sng.
宾语是动作作用的对象。
He gives me a pen.
间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。
He asks us t take a ntebk.
宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
I breathed deeply.
状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。状语修饰动词，形容词、副词或整个句子。
I lked at them in panic.
Analyze the fllwing sentences.
1. They wrk hard.
2. The flwer is dead.
3. Plants need water.
4. He gives me sme seeds.
5. We shuld keep the plants in the shade.
6. We fund her in tears.
写出句子结构类型。1) Everybdy smiled. 2) The car caught fire.3) Did the milk turn sur?4) He bught his wife a dress.5) Ry fund his new jb rather bring. 6) Yur brther gt up at 10 ’clck. 7) I haven’t seen Daniel fr lng.
Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed!
a. He was friendly. b. The exam made me quite nervus.c. I passed him a bk.d. She agreed.e. He wrte a lng letter.f. He talked ludly.g. She lked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Write the basic sentence structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.2. I replied.3. He gave me a smile.4. I breathed deeply. 5. I lked at them in panic.6. I was embarrassed.7. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed.
Lk at the pictures and tell the stry with yur wn ending. See hw many different basic sentence structures yu use.
基本句型：一、主谓 SV二、主（系）表 SVP三、主谓宾 SVO四、主谓宾宾 SVOO五、主谓宾补 SVOC六、主谓状 SVA七、主谓宾状 SVOA
Ⅰ. 写出下面句子中画线部分的句子成分。1. The number f students will increase. ________2. Raquel will watch the dgs tmrrw. ________3. My brther always makes me laugh. ___________4. The students didn't understand the teacher's wrds that day. ________5. At 5:00 pm, mst peple leave their ffices in the city. ________
6. The new building lks mst impressive. ________7. The ld man always tells the children stries abut heres. __________8. I am writing her an e-mail. ___________
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译下面句子。1. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 (主语+谓语+宾语)2. 现在正下着雨。 (主语+谓语)3. 警方昨天调查了这家公司。 (主语+谓语+宾语+状语)4. 海豚非常聪明。 (主语+系动词+表语)
We lve ur mtherland.
It's raining nw.
The plice investigated this cmpany yesterday.
Dlphins are very intelligent.
5. 他们昨天下午激烈地辩论了一个热门话题。(主语+谓语+状语)6. 你不能要求他借给你钱。 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)7. 我打算送给他一幅中国油画作为生日礼物。 (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
They argued heatedly abut a ht tpic yesterday afternn.
Yu mustn't ask him t lend his mney t yu.
I am ging t give him a Chinese painting as a birthday present.
Write sentences abut yur first day at senir high schl in different sentence structures. Finish Exercise 2 n page 5.
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