2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷四含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷阶段检测卷四含解析，共19页。

A
[2022·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考]
Bruges, Belgium
If yu've seen the mvie In Bruges, yu prbably knw a little bit abut this city. And even thugh Clin Farrell's character keeps saying it's bring, yu can't deny the beauty f this medieval city. The Gthic architecture is just mesmerizing, all thse pretty buildings wrapped in vines that becme all shades f crimsn in the fall—it's a feast fr yur eyes. And the canals, yu have t take a bat ride thrugh the canals when yu're there —it's incredible. Plus, they have the mst charming pen air markets that wrk all the way until the end f Nvember, and it's als a great pprtunity t taste the best ht chclate yu'll ever have in yur life.
Piedmnt, Italy
If yu like wine and gd fd, autumn is yur peak seasn fr visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time s definitely g t Piedmnt. They als have lts f different fd festivals in the autumn here, s if yu want t try sme mushrms r truffles, chestnuts r chclate, Italy is waiting fr yu this fall.
Lire Valley, France
Fr thse f yu wh want t witness the clrful displays f autumn with a glass f wine in yur hand, Lire Valley is yur best destinatin. This regin f France is famus fr its vineyards and late Octber is the peak seasn if yu want t see all the vineyards in a blaze f red, range and glden hues. It's truly a sight t behld.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam is beautiful at any time f the year, but there's just smething incredibly rmantic and picturesque abut ging n a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful trees cvered in red and range leaves, the maze f canals reflecting the glden rays f the sun, beautiful and charming architecture f the huses that stand alngside the canals lk a bit magical in the fall.
1．In hw many places can yu enjy wine accrding t the passage?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
2．What can visitrs taste in bth Bruges and Piedmnt?
A．Truffles. B．Mushrms. C．Chclate. D．Chestnuts.
3．Which activity can be included t yur autumn trip?
A．Visit many histric sites in Piedmnt.
B．Watch the mvie In Bruges in Belgium.
C．Take a bat ride thrugh the canals in Amsterdam.
D．Get the best view f the vineyards in Lire Valley in late Octber.
B
[2022·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题]In general, the riches f the natural wrld aren't spread evenly acrss the glbe. Places like the Trpical Andes in Suth America are simply packed with unique species, many f which can't be fund in any ther places. Until recently, the main explanatin fr the bilgical riches cncentrated in places like the Amazn Basin was that such places must be engines f bidiversity, with new species evlving at a faster rate than ther parts f the wrld. But nw, new research n bird evlutin may turn that assumptin n its head, instead supprting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend t prduce new species faster.
The researchers say these bidiversity “cld spts” are generally fund in envirnments featuring freezing, dry and unstable cnditins. Thugh the researchers fund these lcatins with few bird species tend t prduce new nes at high rates, they fail t accumulate many species because the unstable cnditins frequently make the new life frms die ut.
The mre well­knwn “ht spts”， by cntrast, have accumulated their large numbers f species by being warm, hspitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers fund that the cuntless bird species that call the Amazn hme tend t be lder in evlutinary terms. “New species d frm in places like the Amazn, just nt as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes，” says Elizabeth, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Tennessee.
The researchers managed t cllect 1，940 samples representing 1，287 f the 1，306 bird species frm Suth America. Their analysis shwed that the best predictr f whether an area wuld prduce new species at a high rate was hw many species lived there, rather than climate r gegraphic features like muntains. Species­rich areas tended t prduce new species mre slwly.
“Maybe bad envirnments generate new species mre frequently because there's less cmpetitin and mre available pprtunities fr new species，” says Gustav Brav, a lead researcher.
The study's findings add new urgency t prtect ecsystems that may lk barren,__but may actually be nature's hthuses fr the evlutin f new species.
4．Why is Suth America mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T make a cmparisn. B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T explain a fact. D．T draw a cnclusin.
5．What determines the rising rate f new species in a place?
A．The number f its then species. B．The envirnment they lived in.
C．The survival skills f species. D．The different bilgical factrs.
6．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “barren” in the last paragraph?
A．Dry and bare. B．Lively and active.
C．Nice and green. D．Cmplex and unpredictable.
7．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Trpical areas are hme t large numbers f species
B．New species prefer t live in the extreme climate
C．Harsh envirnments pse a greater threat t species
D．The wrse ecsystem may give birth t new species faster
C
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]That yungsters were glued t nline games n their smart phnes was a great cncern fr Ngurang Meena, a schl teacher in Nirjuli. The 30­year­ld scial science teacher, wh ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph f student perfrmance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence f any chesive (连贯的) expressin. They lack guidance and their reading culture is almst zer，” Meena said. When her schl and the centre she ran had t clse due t infectius diseases, she planned t d smething t address the prblem.
Inspired by a similar prpsal in Mizram, Meena set up a bkshelf with arund 80 bks as well as sme benches n the side f the rad in Nirjuli n August 30th, 2020, where passers­by culd spend time reading. The selectins included mtivatinal bks, bigraphies and nvels as well as cmics fr yung children. “I have t please the minrs with sweets t sit and read, but that is kay，” she laughed.
Meena's bkshelf became a hit amng yungsters wh spent hurs in the reading crner. Within tw mnths, her effrt became the talk f the twn.
Nw, generus cntributins f bks cme in frm the public and she is even receiving requests t set up such libraries in ther parts f the state, including ne in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far frm the main twn, she als lends bks ut t thse wh want t read at hme.
“I never thught that this wuld becme such a big inspiratin，” Meena said. “Since childhd, we have been tld that bks are ur best friends. The next generatin f kids is fcused n games and ther things. I dn't want them t head n the wrng track，” she added.
8．What's the aim f Meena's reading prgram?
A．T care fr yungsters lacking in reading.
B．T help adults learn sme chesive expressin.
C．T keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D．T highlight the imprtance f reading fr adults.
9．What did Meena d t encurage yung kids t read mre?
A．She ffered sme rewards t them.
B．She prvided them with transprtatin.
C．She chse nvels with beautiful cvers.
D．She selected bks cvering every categry.
10．Which wrds can best describe Meena's libraries?
A．Small and useless. B．Influential and meaningful.
C．Large but impractical. D．Widespread but unwelcme.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bks: Surces f Knwledge
B．The Radside Reading Crner
C．The Library: an Ideal place fr the Yung
D．New Ideas abut Setting a Reading Plan
D
[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Cnstantly frcing knwledge and experiences int yur brain may seem like the quickest path t self­imprvement. But smetimes the best thing yu can d fr yur brain is abslutely nthing at all.
Paying less attentin t surrundings—whether by shwering, pulling weeds, r petting a dg—prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest. It's a time when yu can put immediate tasks aside like hw t meet the wrk deadline and instead fcus n current feelings, reflect n the past, and think abut the future.
In the blankness, MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shws a harmny f gray matter called the default mde netwrk (默认模式网络) takes cntrl. Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) still dn't cmpletely understand hw this system wrks, but they think it cnnects harmnius parts f ur brains, which can help us find meaning in ur messy lives. “This blankness might als reduce anxiety, bst creativity, and imprve memry，” says Mary Helen Immrdin­Yang, a neurscientist at the University f Suthern Califrnia's Brain and Creativity Institute.
The truble is, the battle f life leaves little rm t let yur mind wander. Many spend their free time cnsuming entertainment. It may feel relaxing but requires brainpwer t enjy. Frtunately, there are ways t encurage yur resting­state netwrk t take ver：
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut­f­ffice anxiety.
GET AWAY
New surrundings give yur brain a break frm envirnmental cues, like the sight f yur desk and laptp that tell it t wrk.
SWITCH OFF
Infrmatin can be t attractive t ignre. Turning ff any and all devices helps maintain relaxatin mde.
12．What is “wakeful rest” accrding t the psychlgists in the text?
A．It is a time t pay less attentin t surrundings.
B．It is a system t take cntrl.
C．It is a state t cncentrate.
D．It is an pprtunity t wrk.
13．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?
A．Prmting creativity. B．Managing mds.
C．Remving anxiety. D．Cntrlling brains.
14．Which activity des the authr suggest t a stressful sftware engineer?
A．Wrking n his desk in a new ffice. B．Playing his favrite cmputer games.
C．Ding sme gardening in the backyard. D．Develping a sftware with clleagues.
15．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A bk review. B．A science jurnal. C．A guide bk. D．A film pster.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Are peple less r mre happy when they get lder? A study in 2018 fund that peple generally became happier and experienced less wrry after the age f 50. In fact, it fund that by the age f 85, peple were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.__16__．
Happiness was the highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early 70's. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their 70's and 80's. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grew lder. __17__
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well­being related t age.
__18__ One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
__19__ In anther study, peple in their 80's reprted the fewest prblems with the quality f their sleep. The riginal gal was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. __20__ But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality imprved as they gt lder.
A．S why will happiness increase with age?
B．Researchers surveyed mre than 150，000 American adults.
C．At that time, the peple were between the age f 18 and 25.
D．Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their 50's.
E．Happiness is nt the nly thing that apparently imprves with age.
F．The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen.
G．Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·豫北联考高三上学期考试]Acts f kindness are wnderful in s many ways. They __21__ the recipient and they're als a great reminder f all the __22__ acts that are taking place in the wrld. With the media full f COVID­19­related __23__ , these selfless acts are increasingly imprtant. This was just the __24__ when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event n his scial media page that __25__ him.
Farmer psted hw he'd gne t wrk after the quarantine (检疫隔离期) was lifted and had frgtten his wrk pass. __26__ , he had t lck his bike just utside an undergrund statin next t his ffice. When he returned fr his __27__ in the evening, he just fund that his lck had been cut and that the bike was __28__.
The Lndn wrker thught he'd never __29__ his bike again. Hwever, as he went t ask at the statin abut any ptential __30__ that had filmed the rbbery, a rail wrker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed ver t him and asked him t unlck the __31__ bike lck t prve he was the __32__ . Farmer then explained hw Muneeb said “I have yur bike” with a __33__ he wuld never frget.
With the lck undne, Muneeb tld Farmer hw he'd __34__ smene cutting the bike lck earlier n during his shift. He stpped the man frm __35__ the bike and then wheeled it t a __36__ place. Muneeb __37__ fur hurs after his shift had ended s he culd see the bike __38__ t its rightful wner.
As Farmer quite __39__ psted, “The wrld needs mre Abduls, wh is a legend (传奇人物) f a man and a __40__ t his emplyer. ”
21．A.intrduce B．challenge C．teach D．benefit
22．A.selfish B．hnest C．kind D．shy
23．A.bks B．news C．magazines D．requirements
24．A.case B．advice C．chance D．change
25．A.left ut B．turned dwn C．happened t D．accunted fr
26．A.By accident B．As a result C．At last D．In return
27．A.bike B．ffice C．lck D．key
28．A.dirty B．ugly C．cmplete D．missing
29．A.send B．fix C．buy D．see
30．A.lights B．cmputers C．cameras D．phnes
31．A.beautiful B．brken C．cheap D．new
32．A.wner B．wrker C．pliceman D．thief
33．A.greeting B．kiss C．smile D．sigh
34．A.imagined B．appreciated C．enjyed D．sptted
35．A.assessing B．stealing C．watching D．plishing
36．A.safe B．dangerus C．remte D．crwded
37．A.ran B．waited C．aplgized D．escaped
38．A.sld B．dnated C．returned D．thrwn
39．A.curiusly B．unwillingly C．casually D．rightly
40．A.credit B．risk C．shame D．secret
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]Brn in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railway engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics (航空学) in 1935 41.________ he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies. He 42.________ (earn) a master's degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, 43.________ (he) request fr returning t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian 44.________ (appint) as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic (原子的) bmb 45.________ (deliver) by a medium and shrt range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed 46.________ China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr 47.________ (prvide) critical supprt fr the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was 48.________ (especial) influential in his prmtin f systems engineering in aerspace (航空航天) prjects and ther 49.________ (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as 50.________ pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China's space prgram.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2022·长春市高三质量预测四]
Dear Alice，
Hw is everything ging? I'm s happily t knw that yu are interesting in Chinese traditinal arts. T have a better understanding, yu'd better t learn smething abut the Chinese New Year painting, which is the pretty gd chice.
It is knwn t us Chinese peple wuld like t put up pictures t celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cver varius subject, such as histrical stries, harvests, flwers and birds. Since yu are gd at painting, I believed yu can learn abut the art very quick. Yu will als knw mre abut Chinese culture, and imprve my drawing skills.
I'm lking frward t see yu sn in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2022·云南师大附中热身考试]假定你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．博物馆的位置；
2．交通路线；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：健康绿码health QR cde
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
阶段检测卷(四)
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——值得一游的四个地方
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了值得一游的四个地方——比利时的布鲁日、意大利的皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，重点介绍了这四个地区的景色特点。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句“If yu like visiting Italy”和第三段第一句“Fr thse f yu... with a glass f wine in yur hand，Lire Valley is yur best destinatin”，据此可知，在这四个地方中人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“and it's als a great pprtunity t taste the best ht chclate”可知，在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力；根据第二段尾句中的“s if yu want t try sme mushrms r truffles, chestnuts r chclate，Italy is waiting fr yu this fall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄园的最佳季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——生态环境恶劣的地方产生新物种的速度更快
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述南美亚马孙盆地的环境有利于新物种的生存，但产生新物种的速度较慢。然而，一项研究发现，恶劣的环境更易产生新物种，但因环境不稳定，无法维持物种的发展。这项研究发现呼吁人们保护那些看起来贫瘠，但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室的生态系统。
4．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。第一段讲到南美洲物种丰富，人们认为是物种进化快的结果。但是新研究却认为物种少的地方产生新物种的速度更快。由此可知，提到南美洲是为了引出话题，提出新研究的观点。故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“areas with fewer species actually tend t prduce new species faster”并结合第四段中的“the best ”可知，新物种出现的速度是由该地当时物种的多少决定的。故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室”可知，画线词在逻辑上应与此相反。故A项正确。barren“贫瘠的；不毛的”。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文章第一段尾句提出了新研究的观点：物种较少的地区实际上往往会更快地产生新物种。结合第五段中的“Maybe bad envirnments generate new species mre frequently”可知，本文主要讲述物种稀少、环境恶劣的地区产生新物种的速度往往更快。故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——开设读书角
【语篇解读】 一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。
8．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“They lack the prblem”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选A。
9．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“‘I have t please the minrs with sweets t sit and read，but that is kay，’she laughed”可知，为了让孩子们坐下来阅读，Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选A。
10．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段“Nw, generus t read at hme”可推断出，她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。故选B。
11．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar time reading”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选B。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学研究——“清醒的休息”
【语篇解读】 人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。
12．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Paying less attentin t surrundings—whether by shwering, pulling weeds, r petting a dg—prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest”可知，wakeful rest就意味着你可以通过淋浴、除草、抚摸狗等方式让大脑放空一下，不过多关注周围环境，故A项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“This blankness might als reduce anxiety, bst creativity, and imprve memry”可知，大脑放空可以减少焦虑、激发创造力、提高记忆力，故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut­f­ffice anxiety”可知，与你日常工作完全不同的爱好可以让你远离焦虑，所以一个软件工程师压力过大的话，可以尝试做做园艺，这可以让他/她不再感到那么有压力，故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章类型的能力。本文主要讲述了人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。作者还通过脑核磁提供了科学支撑，并给出了一些建议，因此该文章应该源自一篇科学报道，故B项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——幸福感会随年龄增长而增加
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。
16．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。
17．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大，男人和女人有相似的情绪模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G。
18．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事情更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪)可知，A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加？”符合语境。故选A。
19．答案与解析：E 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首，根据后面的内容可知，人们到了80多岁的时候，睡眠质量问题最少，这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E。
20．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。前一句说，有个流行的观点认为，随着年龄的增长，睡眠问题应该增加。而空后“But”表转折，故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系，应与睡眠问题的增加有关，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——助人为乐——铁路工人阻止偷车并等车主取车
【语篇解读】 Steve Farmer解禁后去上班，由于忘了带通行证，便把自行车停在了地铁站外边，结果车子不见了。原以为再也见不到它了，后来发现是铁路工人Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃，然后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主。
21．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由首句信息“Acts f kindness are wnderful in s many ways”可知，这些善举会让接收者受益，而且它们也会提醒人们世界上有很多善举。benefit“使受益”，符合语境。
22．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
23．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。由上文关键词“media”可知，应用news与之匹配。
24．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。上文议论“与新冠肺炎疫情相关的消息充斥媒体，这显得这些无私的行为日益重要”，下文举的是一个具体的实例，故A项符合语境。
25．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。由上文语境“a recent uplifting event n his scial media”可知，应是发生在他身上的事，答案为 happened t。
26．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由上文中的“had frgtten his wrk pass”可知，上下文是因果关系。
27．答案与解析：A 考查词汇复现。由上文中的“he had t lck his bike just utside an undergrund statin”可知，此处应对应上文中的“bike”。
28．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由第三段描述的情景“that had filmed the rbbery.”可知，他发现自行车不见了(missing)。
29．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由上文他发现自行车不见了可知，他认为自己可能再也见不到(see)自己的自行车了。
30．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。由下文中的“that had filmed the rbbery”并结合常识判断，答案为C。
31．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由下文中的“smene cutting the bike lck earlier n during his shift”推断，自行车锁被人弄坏了 (brken)，故选B。
32．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。铁路工人此举的目的是证明Farmer是自行车的主人(wner)。
33．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。Muneeb是个帮助他人的好心人，因此只有微笑符合此处语境。
34．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。Farmer把锁打开之后，Muneeb告诉Farmer他在轮班的时候发现(sptted)有人切割自行车的锁。
35．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。自行车现在由Muneeb看管着，说明Muneeb阻止了窃贼偷走(stealing)自行车后把自行车推到了一个安全的(safe)地方。
36．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。参见上题解析。
37．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。Muneeb在轮班结束后等待(waited)四个小时，为的是看到自行车能物归(returned)原主。
38．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
39．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由帖子的内容可知，用副词rightly(正确地，正当地)符合语境。
40．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。由上文可知，Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃，然后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主，这一善举也会为他的雇主赢得荣誉。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——伟大人物——钱学森
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国航天发展史上的先驱和奠基人钱学森的情况，重点介绍了他从美国返回中国为国效力的事情。
41．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据空前的in 1935可知，空处引导定语从句，故填when。该句意为：钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁道工程，但当他在1935年来到美国攻读硕士学位时，转向了航空专业。
42．答案与解析：earned 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1936”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
43．答案与解析：his 考查代词。空处和后面的名词request为所有关系，故用形容词性物主代词his。该句意为：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝。
44．答案与解析：was appinted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为Qian，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语Qian和动词appint之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。该句意为：钱学森一回到中国，就被任命为位于北京的中国科学院力学研究所所长。
45．答案与解析：delivered 考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作前面的名词短语“an atmic (原子的) bmb”的后置定语，由句中的“by a medium and shrt range missile”可知，该名词短语和动词“deliver”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
46．答案与解析：t 考查固定搭配。cntribute t为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。该句意为：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。
47．答案与解析：prviding 考查动名词。介词后通常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，根据介词fr可知，空处用动名词形式。
48．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。空处修饰形容词“influential”，故用副词形式。该句意为：直到2009年去世，他在推动航空航天项目和其他领域的系统工程方面十分有影响力。
49．答案与解析：areas 考查名词的单复数。area为可数名词，根据ther和常识可知，除航空航天外的其他领域有许多，故用复数形式。
50．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一位先驱和奠基人”，故用不定冠词；pineering的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Learning that yu're ging t visit the histry museum this weekend, I'm writing t give the infrmatin yu're eager t knw.
Lcated in the nrth f the city, the museum is arund 10 kilmeters away and pens every day frm 9：00 t 16：30, except Mnday. Shuttle bus N.5, which runs every five minutes, will take yu there frm yur schl gate. Early ticket bking is recmmended. Dn't frget t take yur passprt, wear a mask and get the health QR cde ready. Cameras are frbidden in the museum.
The exquisite cultural relics f the Tang Dynasty displayed will nt nly be a feast fr yur eyes, but will als give yu a better understanding f Chinese culture. I'm sure yu will find it wrthwhile and have a gd time.
Yurs，
Li Hua