高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时练习

同步练习

Part I  Listening and Speaking

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Given the right kind of training，these teenage s　　　　　　（足球）players may grow into stars.

2. It is said that the s　　　　　　（体育场） was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.

3. B　　　　　　（拳击）is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands.

4. My friend and I take part in sports like tennis，b　　　　　　（羽毛球运动）and swimming.

5. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and e　　　　　　（事件） long past.

6. A principal in Guizhou said although the school was eager to t　　　　　　（追踪） students at all times，they used those technologies to a certain degree.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. On the Internet，we can read the latest news both 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（国内外）.

2. What you have said 　　　　 　　　　（听起来像） a wonderful idea to me；does it really work?

3. To build up his strength，my brother usually 　　　　 　　　　（锻炼） three times a week.

4. We live in a world in which only the strongest can 　　　　 　　　　（成功，及时到达） to the top.

5. No matter how old you are，you can 　　　　 　　　　（减肥） by following this programme.

6. I admired my father，and his work 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（使我充满） respect and curiosity.

7. We are going to hold a party in the big hall and you’re most welcome to 　　　　 　　　　（到来）.

8. Some of us were confident and eager to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（参加） the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. This part of the trip was slow and hard work，but he made 　　　　　　 in the end.

2. For years I have been 　　　　　　（host） a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. 

3. I stood there and watched my father 　　　　　　（sweat） in his shirt before rising to play the piano.

4. My friend suggested that we should sit down to work 　　　　　　 a practical solution.

5. My classmates and I are going climbing mountains tomorrow. Would you like to come 　　　　　　?

6. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　　　（recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.

7. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical 　　　　　　（fit） programme has increased sharply.

8. According to the timetable，the track and field 　　　　　　（event） will take place this afternoon.

9. Will you watch over my baby while I am going  　　　　　　（ski）?

10. The person who shot the elephant in the circus 　　　　　　 （track） down and thrown into prison.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 为健康而经常锻炼身体吧。

① 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to good health. （sweat）

② Please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for your health. （work out）

③ Please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for your health. （take exercise）

【句式升级】

2. The issue was discussed at the meeting yesterday，and it was difficult to solve.

昨天会议上被讨论的问题很难解决。

→①                                                      

                                                      （过去分词作定语）

→②                                                               

                                                         （定语从句）

V.完形填空

Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age，my dad 　1　 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them，　2　.

　　When I entered University of Regina，my dad 　3　 telling me“You have to find a way to stay 　4　”or“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you?”So I 　5　 to give swimming a shot，but I 　6　 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still，I was 　7　 to convince myself that“Yeah，that’s OK.”

　　Spring semester came. A friend of mine 　8　 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad，but I couldn’t be 　9　.

I went，and that was it. Zumba became my 　10　 of tea. The instructor would always say：“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”That removed my 　11　 about sports. I didn’t have to be 　12　. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 　13　 the music and move. Zumba did 　14　 me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more. It let me make 　15　 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.

1. A. expected B. allowed C. forced  D. invited

2. A. therefore B. though C. instead  D. besides

3. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted  D. kept

4. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease  D. on business

5. A. refused B. happened C. bothered  D. decided

6. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly  D. gradually

7. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed  D. disappointed

8. A. teased B. comforted C. approached  D. annoyed

9. A. happy B. proud C. careful  D. sure

10. A. cup B. part C. share  D. mouth

11. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare  D. confidence

12. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable  D. ambitious

13. A. accept B. feel C. display  D. compare

14. A. witness B. separate C. discourage  D. save

15. A. trouble B. sense C. peace  D. contact

Part I  Listening and Speaking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. soccer　2. stadium　3. Boxing　 4. badminton　 5. events　6. track　

Ⅱ.1. at home and abroad　2. sounds like　3. works out  4. make it 5. lose weight　6. filled me with　

7. come along　8. take part in

Ⅲ. 1. it　句意：这部分旅程缓慢而艰难，但是最后他还是成功了。make it意为“成功，及时到达”。

2. hosting　句意：多年来我一直在电台主持节目，并且为杂志写文章。句子是现在完成进行时，所以用hosting。

3. sweating　句意：我站在那里，看着我的爸爸在起身弹钢琴之前就汗流浃背了。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，表示动作正在进行。

4. out　句意：我的朋友建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。work out意为“制定出”。

5. along　句意：我和我的同学明天要去爬山，你愿意一起去吗？come along意为“跟随”。

6. recommended　句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历并推荐吃饭、购物和参观的好去处。由shared可知用一般过去时。

7. fitness　句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。participating in physical fitness programme为现在分词短语作后置定语。physical fitness programme意为“健身计划”。fitness n.健康。

8. events 句意：根据时间表，田径项目将于今天下午举行。

9. skiing 句意：我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下宝宝好吗？go skiing去滑雪，为固定搭配。

10. was tracked 句意：那个在马戏团射杀大象的人被找到，关进了监狱。句子缺少谓语，由and后的thrown（throw的过去分词）可知，空格处用被动语态，tracked与thrown为并列关系。

Ⅳ. 1. ① Sweat your way ②work out regularly

③take regular exercise

2. ①The issue discussed at the meeting yesterday was difficult to solve. 

②The issue which was discussed at the meeting yes-terday was difficult to solve. 

V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且获得了健康。

1. C　根据I didn’t like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫（force）他做的。

2. B　上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didn’t like any of them可知，上下文之间是转折关系。though“然而”。

3. D　根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you?” 可知，此处表示爸爸一直（keep）叮嘱作者要保持体重。

4. A　根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形（in shape）。

5. D　由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定（decide）尝试游泳来保持体形。

6. B　but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只（merely）去了两次。

7. B　根据“Yeah，that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足（content）。故选B。

8. C　根据后文“I went，and that was it.”可知，此处表示朋友走近（approach）“我”问“我”是否去跳尊巴舞。

9. D　根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定（sure）。

10. A　one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。

11. C　根据上文中的due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应的信息词是fear（害怕）。故选C（scare）。

12. A　根据后文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得自己不必事事完美（perfect）。

13. B　根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受（feel）音乐并且动起来即可。

14. D　根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免（save）了增重15磅。

15. C　make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。