完型填空专题练习中考英语复习

中考重点题型系列之

                ——完形填空

学生课堂手稿student  handout

做题思路

一、 完形填空的特点是什么？

完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？

中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。

它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

三、完形填空的题材、文体分类

          ①文化习俗                            记叙文                  

②科普知识

题材      ③著名人物                 文体       议论文

④幽默故事

⑤日常生活

⑥人生百味                            说明文

四、完形填空考查的目的

完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.

特别提示：

信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通

文中无闲句，句中无闲字

完形填空微技能

Barking _____ seldom bite.

Birds of a _________ flock together.

A man becomes learned by asking  ______.

Once bitten, twice ______.

United we stand, divided we _____.

一、首句信息法

A young man was interested in jade (玉）stones. So he went to Mr Smith, a gemologist (玉石家)，to learn from him. Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have the 36 to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him,  " Be here tomorrow."

1. A. chance       B. ability     C. patient      D. time

2. A. Slowly       B. Silently    C. Quickly      D. Finally

二、原词复现法

The next morning the young man came. Mr Smith put a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to 38 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.

    The following morning, Mr Smith again 39  a jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to hold it.

3. A. cut        B. hold     C. touch         D. watch

4. A. placed          B. took      C. gave       D. sent

三、词法及词义辨析解题

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, pracitce makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

 5. A. at last     B.  at most    C. at first       D. at least

四、文化背景、生活常识解题法

For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in library, a museum, or a movie theater is 51  . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 52    in public places.

6. A. polite     B. rude    C. impossible    D. common

 7. A. off          B.small   C. loud         D. down

五、上下文逻辑推理法

You say that you love rain,

but you open your ____________ when it rains...

You say that you love the sun,

but you find a shadow spot when the _____ shines...

You say that you love the wind,

but you _______ your windows when wind blows...

This is ______ I am afraid;

You say that you love me too...

完型高分技巧

What is the first step?——Find the main idea

With the help of following questions:

1. Who is the main character?
2. How was he ?
3. What happened in the story? When?
4. Why did the author tell us this story?

The golden rules of the cloze test

Look at the cloze on your handout and find out the main idea with the help of the following questions.

1 Who is the main character?

2.How was he ?

3.What happened in the story? When?

4.What did the author tell us this story?

—————————————————————————————

So what is the main idea of the cloze? 

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ____36____ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ____37____ it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the ____38____. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A ____39____ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and ____40____,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ____41____ it.

“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your ____42____.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and ____43____ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so ____44____ that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never ____45____ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

完形填空高分技巧

跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意

结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案

瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破

再读全文，反复检查

高分实战

Practice 1

Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85  ? You, probably!

　   When you take your clothes off, remember to  86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more  87   things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.

　   You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you  88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two  89 . You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.  90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.

　  Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to  91  after

the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.

(     ) 85. A. friendly       B. lonely       C. changeable    D. comfortable

(     ) 86. A. hang them up          B. leave them alone   

        C. put them on             D. throw them away

(     ) 87. A. interesting     B. difficult       C. important        D. surprising

(     ) 88. A. agree             B. complain         C. listen              D. win

(     ) 89. A. concerts        B. meetings          C. classes           D. parties

(     ) 90. A. In addition    B. In return           C. At most              D. At last

(     ) 91. A. do the cooking                B. lay the table      

3. buy some snacks             D. wash the dishes

Practice 2

(2019河北)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began   36  I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our   37  gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.   38  I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   39  ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and   40  me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad   41  a model plane I made. Later, we found a   42  model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas   43  . Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always   44  a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my   45  in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

(  )36. A. before        B. after          C. when          D. until

(  )37. A. parent        B. teacher        C. inventor        D. engineer

(  )38. A. Easily        B. Finally          C. Safely          D. Quickly

(  )39. A. lights      B. projects        C. suggestions      D. inventions

(  )40. A. mistook      B. refused        C. chose            D. encouraged 

(  )41. A. with      B. about          C. into           D. from 

(  )42. A. different      B. similar          C. large            D. small

(  )43. A. work          B. fail            C. come            D. end

(  )44. A. looking at    B. looking for   

C. looking after  D. looking through

(  )45. A. habit          B. story          C. interest          D. plan