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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection教案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection教案，共13页。
重点单词
写作词汇
1．deer[dIə(r)] n． 鹿
2．reduce[rI'djuːs] vt．减少
3．due_ [djuː] adj．由于；因为
4．neighburhd ['neIbəhʊd] n． 临近的地方；街区
5．skin [skIn] n．皮；皮肤
拓展词汇
6．emtin [I'məʊʃn] n．感情；情感；情绪→emtinal adj．情感的
7．unusual [ʌn'juːʒuəl] adj．特别的；不寻常的→usual adj．平常的，通常的
阅读词汇
8．kangar [kæɡə'ruː] n． 袋鼠
9．insect ['Insekt] n．昆虫
10．net [net] n．网
adj．净得的；纯的
11．binculars [bI'nɒkjələz] n．双筒望远镜
12．dlphin ['dɒlfIn] n． 海豚
13．Yangtze River dlphin白鳍豚
14．kala [kəʊ'ɑːlə] n．树袋熊；考拉
15．stir [stɜː] vt．激发；搅动
重点短语
1．due_t 由于；因为
2．search_fr搜索；查找
3．be_used_fr被用来
4．care_fr关心，照顾
5．pay_attentin_t注意
6．carry_ut 实施
7．clean_up打扫，清除
8．put_up_the_pster张贴海报
9．stir_up激起，唤起
10．run_the_shelter管理避难所
重点句型
1．When it cmes t...当涉及……：When_it_cmes_t_wildlife_prtectin(当涉及野生动物保护时), all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally．
2．s that 引导目的状语从句：Is it right t make animals hmeless s_that_humans_can_have_mre_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?
3．强调句型：It_is_fr_this_reasn_that(正是因为这个原因) the WWF cnstantly put up infrmatin t stir up public interest in the welfare f the planet．
4．That is 引导表语从句：That is what_the_animals_really_need_mst(动物们最需要的)．
Read the text n Page 20 and then chse the best answer.
1．What shuld we d when we prtect the wildlife animals?
A．Treat all the wild animals equally．
B．Only pay attentin t less cute animals．
C．Pay attentin t cute animals．
D．Care abut endangered wildlife animals．
2．What’s the bad effect f cutting dwn billins f trees t make paper fr humans?
A．Make a lt f animals hmeless．
B．Make a number f wildlife animals dying ut．
C．The animals’ habitat is being destryed．
D．All f them．
3．What des the secnd pster want peple d?
A．Prtect the envirnment．
B．Prtect the animals．
C．Dn’t make animals hmeless fr making paper．
D．Dn’t cut dwn trees．
答案：1－3.ADC
reduce vt.减少
(教材P18)It is reprted that living spaces fr wildlife are being reduced due t the cutting f trees．
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。
(1)reduceeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t... 减少到/降低到……,by...减少了/降低了……))
(2)rise/increaseeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t... 增加到……,by...增加了……))
①If yu want t lse weight, try t reduce the amunt f fat in yur diet．
如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。
②All the shirts in this shp were reduced t ￡10 last Sunday．
上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至10英镑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed t frty kilmetres an hur．
②If yu buy mre than ten, they will reduce the price by 10 percent．
③Luckily, their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year．
due adj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于
(经典佳句)I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live．
我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
be due t 由于，归功于……
be due t d sth．预定/计划(做)某事
be due t sb．应支付/给予/归于某人
be due fr sth．应用某物；应得到某物
①As a matter f fact, his success is entirely due t hard wrk．
事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
②Please make sure yu pay back the mney befre it is due．
请确保在到期前还钱。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She is due t_cmplete(cmplete) her study this year．
②They hurried t catch the train due t_leave(leave) at 4：15 in the afternn．
[链接写作]——一句多译
多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。
③Due_t_my_English_teacher’s_help,_my English scres are always n the tp f my class．
④It_is_due_t_my_English_teacher’s_help_that my English scres are always n the tp f my class．(强调句型)
search fr 搜索；查找
(经典佳句)He ften searches fr infrmatin thrugh Ggle, Yah r Baidu．
他经常通过谷歌、雅虎或百度搜索信息。
(1)search sb．/sme place 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search(．．．) fr．．．为了找到……搜查(……)
(2)in search f寻找；搜寻
①Yu’d better search fr as many chances as pssible t practise listening．
你最好寻找尽可能多的机会练习听力。
②The plice are searching the huse fr mre evidence．
为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。
③He is determined t g t the U．S．A．in search f a better life．
他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。
[链接写作]——一句多译
听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。
①Hearing the news, we all went ut in_search_f the lst by．(search n．)
②Hearing the news, we all went ut t search_fr the lst by．(search v．)
When it cmes t...当涉及……
(教材P20)When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally．
当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。
When it cmes t．．． 当谈到……
cme t达到；谈到
cme acrss偶然遇到
cme up(太阳)升起；发生；被提及
cme up with想出，提出
①When it cmes t hw t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, the students hld different pints f view．
当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
②When it cmes t the Internet, he is always very excited．
当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。
[即学即练]——用cme的相关短语填空
①On my way t the museum, I came_acrss ne f my teachers．
②He came_up_with a gd suggestin at the meeting．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜欢乒乓球。
When_it_cmes_t_my_favrite_sprt,_I’d like t say that I like table tennis best．
强调句型
(教材P22)It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly put up infrmatin t stir up public interest in the welfare f the planet．
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。
(1)It is/was．．．that．．．是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用wh或that均可，其他情况均用that。
(2)nt．．．until句式的强调结构：It is/was nt until．．．that．．．
①It was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led t his failure．
他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。
②It was nt until ten ’clck last night that he went t bed．
昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)His sunny smile gave me great encuragement．
(高级表达)It_was_his_sunny_smile_that gave me great encuragement．(强调句型)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1．Effective measures are being taken by the lcal gvernment t reduce(减少) the smg．
2．As we all knw, being expsed t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin(皮肤)．
3．As a matter f fact，there is n such man in ur neighburhd(临近的地方)．
4．Many insects(昆虫), such as butterflies, are attracted by the beautiful flwers f the garden．
5．My grandmther tld me she usually walked a lng way t a small shp in twn t buy gds(货物)．
6．I truly believe that beauty(美) cmes frm within．
7．We are swimming in a lake with an average(平均的) depth f 2 metres．
8．As we all knw, Wlng Nature Reserve(保护区) is hme t pandas．
9．The picture reminded(使想起) him f his hme and family in Paris．
10．Whales are still being hunted(猎取) and killed in that cean．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 选词填空
1．On_average,_I call my parents up nce a week．
2．It is bvius that these have made humankind the mst pwerful animal n_earth．
3．If yu want t make_prgress in yur study, abve all, yu must be strict with yurself．
4．Nbdy is mre cncerned_abut us than ur parents, wh are willing t help whenever we are in truble．
5．It is with yur timely help that I firmly believe that I will adapt_t the cllege life as sn as pssible．
6．Besides, what yu tld me abut yur cuntry stirred_up my interest in freign culture．
7．In the mrning, due_t getting up late, sme students have t g t schl hurriedly withut having breakfast．
8．Our mnitr put_up_a ntice n the blackbard．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完成句子/一句多译
1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。
It_is_nly_when_we_cannt_see_perfectly_that we realize hw imprtant ur eyes are．
2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。
This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best．
3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
They may be able t help with childcare s_that_yu_can_have_a_break．
4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。
When_it_cmes_t_educatin,_mst peple believe that it is f great imprtance．
5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。
(1)Twenty sldiers were sent t the muntain t_search_fr the lst climber．
(2)Twenty sldiers were sent t the muntain in_search_f the lst climber．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．The rbt can help farmers save mney by reducing_(reduce) the use f fertilizers．
2．Researchers might have fund a(n) unusual(usual) way t reduce plastic pllutin, a newspaper reprted．
3．We appreciate jining in this activity, which has helped t build an emtinal(emtin) cnnectin between the ld and the yung．
4．I firmly believe that wmen shuld be treated equally(equal)．
5．I d hpe every ne f us shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife．
6．We are lking frward t living harmny with all wildlife．
7．A new library is_being_built(build) in ur schl．It will be pen t us students next July．
8．It is the elderly wh/that are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table．
9．With mre and mre frests cut dwn,_a great deal f sil is being washed away．
10．Mistakes due t carelessness may have serius cnsequences．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
Varius animals are respected and even wrshipped(崇拜)in different cultures．In Hinduism, fr example, cws are valued fr their gentle nature．Hwever, in ancient Egypt, crcdiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representatins f the gd Sbek．
During the serius drught in the 15th century, the Mssi were led t an undiscvered pnd by the crcdiles．This nt nly allwed the Mssi t survive, but als led t the funding f the village Bazulé．
As the villagers we their survival t the crcdiles, they nw care fr and live side by side with them．The villagers even bury the crcdiles and hld funerals fr them after their death．The crcdiles are nt nly regarded as prtectrs f Bazulé，but als frtunetellers that give best wishes t the villagers．It seems that the wrship f the crcdiles has paid ff．Fr ver 70 years, there has never been a death frm a crcdile attack in Bazulé．It’s nrmal fr wmen t wash their clthes in the water and gather plants nearby．And it is als nrmal t see children playing arund the water where the crcdiles live．
Naturally, this strange relatinship between the villagers and crcdiles has attracted a lt f attentin．Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t the village, hping t catch sight f this unlikely bnd between humans and crcdiles．Visitrs have the pprtunity t buy a chicken, with which they can attract the crcdiles ut f the water．Yu can pse fr pictures, and if yu’re brave enugh, yu can sit n a crcdile’s back just like the lcal children usually d．
The village is trying t develp its turism, but unfrtunately, it was fund t be threatened by glbal warming．Lwer annual rainfall means that the pnd will vanish ne day．Perhaps the legends are true, and when this happens，the crcdiles will lead the Mssi t a new water surce．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。
1．Why were the Mssi s grateful t the crcdiles?
A．They never did harm t the Mssi．
B．They nce happened t help the Mssi．
C．They led the Mssi back t their hmes．
D．They prvided clean drinking water fr the Mssi．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。
2．What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The crcdile attacks cannt cause any death．
B．The villagers get alng well with the crcdiles．
C．The crcdiles can bring gd luck t the villagers．
D．The crcdiles can prtect the villagers frm danger．
B 解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。
3．What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Mve． B．Freeze．
C．Narrw．D．Disappear．
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre and mre turists will visit the village．
B．The crcdiles will prbably mve t a new place．
C．Villagers will take measures t prtect the crcdiles．
D．The crcdiles in the village are becming less and less．
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。
B
Starbucks says it uses ne billin plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans t stp the use f plastic straws in each f its 28，000 stres acrss the glbe．Starbucks’ annuncement cmes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks pened, frbade plastic straws．
In rder t replace the straws, Starbucks has develped a new lid(盖子) fr sme f its drinks like iced cffee and tea．Actually, the lid has a raised lip．Sme peple have cmpared the new lids t “adult sippy cups”，CNN Business reprted．
Starbucks is always saying it is a cmpany that cares much abut the envirnment．In recent years, awareness abut the effect that plastic is having n the envirnment—in particular, the cean—has caused scientists t sund the alarm abut a need t curb the use f plastics．
“What we realize is that these billins f little things in the cean, such as ne man’s tthbrush, ne lady’s cmb, all can cause the prblem，” Emily Penn said．She is the cfunder f an expeditin(探险队)．“But what makes us happy is that we can slve it well thrugh ur daily actins．We need billins f small actins—just little daily things t reduce the pllutin．”
Custmers wh still want t enjy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able t request ne, but it wn’t be plastic．Instead, they will be given a straw made frm paper r ther ecfriendly materials．
In May, McDnald’s said it wuld experience a change frm the use f plastic t paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdm．The annuncement frm Starbucks culd be a sign that mre large chain restaurants will accept this kind f activity．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。
5．Hw des Starbucks serve custmers withut using plastic straws?
A．By selling iced drinks．
B．By prviding cups withut lids．
C．By using spns t replace straws．
D．By prviding a new kind f cups．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。
6．What des the underlined wrd “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stp． B．Ntice．
C．Cntrl．D．Reprt．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 In recent years, awareness abut the effect that plastic is having n the envirnment—in particular, the cean—has caused scientists t sund the alarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。
7．Accrding t Emily Penn, what can be the main cause f sea pllutin?
A．Plastic alarms．
B．Sme special lids．
C．Paper straws in the cean．
D．Small things thrwn int the sea．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Emily Penn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。
8．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Starbucks Will Stp Using Plastic Straws
B．Starbucks Is Trying t Reduce Sea Pllutin
C．Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind f Straws
D．Starbucks Is Trying t Attract Mre Custmers
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy．Thrugh the years I wuld __1__ the crrect answer．When I was yung, I thught __2__ was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said，“My ears, Mummy．”She said，“N．Many peple are __3__ ．But yu keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again sn．”
Several years passed befre she asked me again．Since making my first __4__ I had ften thught ver the questin．S this time I tld her，“Mummy, it must be ur eyes．” She lked at me and said，“Yu are __5__ fast, but the answer is nt crrect because there are many peple wh are blind．”
__6__ the years, Mther asked me a cuple mre __7__ and always her respnse t my answer was，“N, but yu are getting __8__ every year, my child．”Then last year, my grandpa __9__．Everyne was heartbrken．Everybdy was crying．My mum lked at me when it was ur __10__ t say ur final gdbye t grandpa．She asked me，“D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear？”
I was __11__ when she was asking me this nw．I always thught this was a __12__ between her and me．She saw the __13__ n my face and tld me，“This questin is very imprtant．It shws that yu have really __14__ yur life．” I saw her eyes well up with tears．She said，“My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur __15__．” I asked，“Is it because they hld up yur head？” She replied，“N, it is __16__ n them a crying friend r a lved ne can rest his r her head．I nly hpe that yu have enugh __17__ and friends and that yu will have a shulder t cry __18__ when yu need it．” Then and there I understd the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a __19__ ne．It is sympathetic t the pain f __20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。
1．A．ntice B．believe in
C．dubtD．guess at
D 解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。ntice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；dubt“怀疑”；guess at “猜测”。故答案选D。
2．A．lveB．health
C．sundD．sight
C 解析：从下文“My ears”可知答案。
3．A．blindB．deaf
C．invisibleD．thughtful
B 解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。
4．A．discveryB．decisin
C．attemptD．suggestin
C 解析：由上文“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。make a discvery“发现”；make a decisin“决定”；make an attempt“尝试”；make a suggestin “提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。
5．A．learningB．thinking
C．grwingD．changing
A 解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。
6．A．BefreB．Till
C．BeyndD．Over
D 解析：介词ver表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。
7．A．waysB．things
C．questinsD．times
D 解析：由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。
8．A．strngerB．taller
C．smarterD．nicer
C 解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。
9．A．leftB．gt ill
C．diedD．gt wunded
C 解析：由下文“t say ur final gdbye t grandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。
10．A．dutyB．turn
C．pityD．chance
B 解析：It is ne’s turn t d sth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。
11．A．shckedB．satisfied
C．interestedD．pleased
A 解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。
12．A．gameB．quarrel
C．agreementD．jke
A 解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。
13．A．wrryB．puzzlement
C．regretD．pain
B 解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。wrry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。
14．A．enjyedB．fund
C．dislikedD．lived
D 解析：live a(n)/ne’s．．．life意为“过着……的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。
15．A．shuldersB．feet
C．handsD．hair
A 解析：由下文“hld up yur head”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。
16．A．hwB．because
C．whyD．whether
B 解析：依据上文“Is it because they hld up yur head？”可确定答案。
17．A．respectB．favr
C．lveD．fun
C 解析：由上文“a crying friend r a lved ne”可知，此处用lve。
18．A．byB．n
C．abveD．fr
B 解析：由上文“n them a crying friend r a lved ne can rest his r her head”可知，此处应选n。
19．A．valuableB．useful
C．selfishD．precius
C 解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。
20．A．thersB．the deaf
C．grandpaD．the blind
A 解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。
put up; n average; due t; cncerned abut; make prgress; stir up; adapt t; n earth
重点单词
写作词汇
1．deer[dIə(r)] n． 鹿
2．reduce[rI'djuːs] vt．减少
3．due_ [djuː] adj．由于；因为
4．neighburhd ['neIbəhʊd] n． 临近的地方；街区
5．skin [skIn] n．皮；皮肤
拓展词汇
6．emtin [I'məʊʃn] n．感情；情感；情绪→emtinal adj．情感的
7．unusual [ʌn'juːʒuəl] adj．特别的；不寻常的→usual adj．平常的，通常的
阅读词汇
8．kangar [kæɡə'ruː] n． 袋鼠
9．insect ['Insekt] n．昆虫
10．net [net] n．网
adj．净得的；纯的
11．binculars [bI'nɒkjələz] n．双筒望远镜
12．dlphin ['dɒlfIn] n． 海豚
13．Yangtze River dlphin白鳍豚
14．kala [kəʊ'ɑːlə] n．树袋熊；考拉
15．stir [stɜː] vt．激发；搅动
重点短语
1．due_t 由于；因为
2．search_fr搜索；查找
3．be_used_fr被用来
4．care_fr关心，照顾
5．pay_attentin_t注意
6．carry_ut 实施
7．clean_up打扫，清除
8．put_up_the_pster张贴海报
9．stir_up激起，唤起
10．run_the_shelter管理避难所
重点句型
1．When it cmes t...当涉及……：When_it_cmes_t_wildlife_prtectin(当涉及野生动物保护时), all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally．
2．s that 引导目的状语从句：Is it right t make animals hmeless s_that_humans_can_have_mre_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?
3．强调句型：It_is_fr_this_reasn_that(正是因为这个原因) the WWF cnstantly put up infrmatin t stir up public interest in the welfare f the planet．
4．That is 引导表语从句：That is what_the_animals_really_need_mst(动物们最需要的)．
Read the text n Page 20 and then chse the best answer.
1．What shuld we d when we prtect the wildlife animals?
A．Treat all the wild animals equally．
B．Only pay attentin t less cute animals．
C．Pay attentin t cute animals．
D．Care abut endangered wildlife animals．
2．What’s the bad effect f cutting dwn billins f trees t make paper fr humans?
A．Make a lt f animals hmeless．
B．Make a number f wildlife animals dying ut．
C．The animals’ habitat is being destryed．
D．All f them．
3．What des the secnd pster want peple d?
A．Prtect the envirnment．
B．Prtect the animals．
C．Dn’t make animals hmeless fr making paper．
D．Dn’t cut dwn trees．
答案：1－3.ADC
reduce vt.减少
(教材P18)It is reprted that living spaces fr wildlife are being reduced due t the cutting f trees．
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。
(1)reduceeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t... 减少到/降低到……,by...减少了/降低了……))
(2)rise/increaseeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t... 增加到……,by...增加了……))
①If yu want t lse weight, try t reduce the amunt f fat in yur diet．
如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。
②All the shirts in this shp were reduced t ￡10 last Sunday．
上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至10英镑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It was fggy s the driver had t reduce speed t frty kilmetres an hur．
②If yu buy mre than ten, they will reduce the price by 10 percent．
③Luckily, their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year．
due adj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于
(经典佳句)I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live．
我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
be due t 由于，归功于……
be due t d sth．预定/计划(做)某事
be due t sb．应支付/给予/归于某人
be due fr sth．应用某物；应得到某物
①As a matter f fact, his success is entirely due t hard wrk．
事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
②Please make sure yu pay back the mney befre it is due．
请确保在到期前还钱。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She is due t_cmplete(cmplete) her study this year．
②They hurried t catch the train due t_leave(leave) at 4：15 in the afternn．
[链接写作]——一句多译
多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。
③Due_t_my_English_teacher’s_help,_my English scres are always n the tp f my class．
④It_is_due_t_my_English_teacher’s_help_that my English scres are always n the tp f my class．(强调句型)
search fr 搜索；查找
(经典佳句)He ften searches fr infrmatin thrugh Ggle, Yah r Baidu．
他经常通过谷歌、雅虎或百度搜索信息。
(1)search sb．/sme place 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search(．．．) fr．．．为了找到……搜查(……)
(2)in search f寻找；搜寻
①Yu’d better search fr as many chances as pssible t practise listening．
你最好寻找尽可能多的机会练习听力。
②The plice are searching the huse fr mre evidence．
为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。
③He is determined t g t the U．S．A．in search f a better life．
他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。
[链接写作]——一句多译
听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。
①Hearing the news, we all went ut in_search_f the lst by．(search n．)
②Hearing the news, we all went ut t search_fr the lst by．(search v．)
When it cmes t...当涉及……
(教材P20)When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally．
当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。
When it cmes t．．． 当谈到……
cme t达到；谈到
cme acrss偶然遇到
cme up(太阳)升起；发生；被提及
cme up with想出，提出
①When it cmes t hw t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, the students hld different pints f view．
当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
②When it cmes t the Internet, he is always very excited．
当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。
[即学即练]——用cme的相关短语填空
①On my way t the museum, I came_acrss ne f my teachers．
②He came_up_with a gd suggestin at the meeting．
[链接写作]——完成句子
③说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜欢乒乓球。
When_it_cmes_t_my_favrite_sprt,_I’d like t say that I like table tennis best．
强调句型
(教材P22)It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly put up infrmatin t stir up public interest in the welfare f the planet．
正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。
(1)It is/was．．．that．．．是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用wh或that均可，其他情况均用that。
(2)nt．．．until句式的强调结构：It is/was nt until．．．that．．．
①It was his carelessness as well as his laziness that led t his failure．
他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。
②It was nt until ten ’clck last night that he went t bed．
昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)His sunny smile gave me great encuragement．
(高级表达)It_was_his_sunny_smile_that gave me great encuragement．(强调句型)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1．Effective measures are being taken by the lcal gvernment t reduce(减少) the smg．
2．As we all knw, being expsed t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin(皮肤)．
3．As a matter f fact，there is n such man in ur neighburhd(临近的地方)．
4．Many insects(昆虫), such as butterflies, are attracted by the beautiful flwers f the garden．
5．My grandmther tld me she usually walked a lng way t a small shp in twn t buy gds(货物)．
6．I truly believe that beauty(美) cmes frm within．
7．We are swimming in a lake with an average(平均的) depth f 2 metres．
8．As we all knw, Wlng Nature Reserve(保护区) is hme t pandas．
9．The picture reminded(使想起) him f his hme and family in Paris．
10．Whales are still being hunted(猎取) and killed in that cean．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 选词填空
1．On_average,_I call my parents up nce a week．
2．It is bvius that these have made humankind the mst pwerful animal n_earth．
3．If yu want t make_prgress in yur study, abve all, yu must be strict with yurself．
4．Nbdy is mre cncerned_abut us than ur parents, wh are willing t help whenever we are in truble．
5．It is with yur timely help that I firmly believe that I will adapt_t the cllege life as sn as pssible．
6．Besides, what yu tld me abut yur cuntry stirred_up my interest in freign culture．
7．In the mrning, due_t getting up late, sme students have t g t schl hurriedly withut having breakfast．
8．Our mnitr put_up_a ntice n the blackbard．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完成句子/一句多译
1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。
It_is_nly_when_we_cannt_see_perfectly_that we realize hw imprtant ur eyes are．
2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。
This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best．
3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
They may be able t help with childcare s_that_yu_can_have_a_break．
4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。
When_it_cmes_t_educatin,_mst peple believe that it is f great imprtance．
5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。
(1)Twenty sldiers were sent t the muntain t_search_fr the lst climber．
(2)Twenty sldiers were sent t the muntain in_search_f the lst climber．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．The rbt can help farmers save mney by reducing_(reduce) the use f fertilizers．
2．Researchers might have fund a(n) unusual(usual) way t reduce plastic pllutin, a newspaper reprted．
3．We appreciate jining in this activity, which has helped t build an emtinal(emtin) cnnectin between the ld and the yung．
4．I firmly believe that wmen shuld be treated equally(equal)．
5．I d hpe every ne f us shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting wildlife．
6．We are lking frward t living harmny with all wildlife．
7．A new library is_being_built(build) in ur schl．It will be pen t us students next July．
8．It is the elderly wh/that are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table．
9．With mre and mre frests cut dwn,_a great deal f sil is being washed away．
10．Mistakes due t carelessness may have serius cnsequences．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
Varius animals are respected and even wrshipped(崇拜)in different cultures．In Hinduism, fr example, cws are valued fr their gentle nature．Hwever, in ancient Egypt, crcdiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representatins f the gd Sbek．
During the serius drught in the 15th century, the Mssi were led t an undiscvered pnd by the crcdiles．This nt nly allwed the Mssi t survive, but als led t the funding f the village Bazulé．
As the villagers we their survival t the crcdiles, they nw care fr and live side by side with them．The villagers even bury the crcdiles and hld funerals fr them after their death．The crcdiles are nt nly regarded as prtectrs f Bazulé，but als frtunetellers that give best wishes t the villagers．It seems that the wrship f the crcdiles has paid ff．Fr ver 70 years, there has never been a death frm a crcdile attack in Bazulé．It’s nrmal fr wmen t wash their clthes in the water and gather plants nearby．And it is als nrmal t see children playing arund the water where the crcdiles live．
Naturally, this strange relatinship between the villagers and crcdiles has attracted a lt f attentin．Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t the village, hping t catch sight f this unlikely bnd between humans and crcdiles．Visitrs have the pprtunity t buy a chicken, with which they can attract the crcdiles ut f the water．Yu can pse fr pictures, and if yu’re brave enugh, yu can sit n a crcdile’s back just like the lcal children usually d．
The village is trying t develp its turism, but unfrtunately, it was fund t be threatened by glbal warming．Lwer annual rainfall means that the pnd will vanish ne day．Perhaps the legends are true, and when this happens，the crcdiles will lead the Mssi t a new water surce．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。
1．Why were the Mssi s grateful t the crcdiles?
A．They never did harm t the Mssi．
B．They nce happened t help the Mssi．
C．They led the Mssi back t their hmes．
D．They prvided clean drinking water fr the Mssi．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。
2．What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The crcdile attacks cannt cause any death．
B．The villagers get alng well with the crcdiles．
C．The crcdiles can bring gd luck t the villagers．
D．The crcdiles can prtect the villagers frm danger．
B 解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。
3．What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Mve． B．Freeze．
C．Narrw．D．Disappear．
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre and mre turists will visit the village．
B．The crcdiles will prbably mve t a new place．
C．Villagers will take measures t prtect the crcdiles．
D．The crcdiles in the village are becming less and less．
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。
B
Starbucks says it uses ne billin plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans t stp the use f plastic straws in each f its 28，000 stres acrss the glbe．Starbucks’ annuncement cmes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks pened, frbade plastic straws．
In rder t replace the straws, Starbucks has develped a new lid(盖子) fr sme f its drinks like iced cffee and tea．Actually, the lid has a raised lip．Sme peple have cmpared the new lids t “adult sippy cups”，CNN Business reprted．
Starbucks is always saying it is a cmpany that cares much abut the envirnment．In recent years, awareness abut the effect that plastic is having n the envirnment—in particular, the cean—has caused scientists t sund the alarm abut a need t curb the use f plastics．
“What we realize is that these billins f little things in the cean, such as ne man’s tthbrush, ne lady’s cmb, all can cause the prblem，” Emily Penn said．She is the cfunder f an expeditin(探险队)．“But what makes us happy is that we can slve it well thrugh ur daily actins．We need billins f small actins—just little daily things t reduce the pllutin．”
Custmers wh still want t enjy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able t request ne, but it wn’t be plastic．Instead, they will be given a straw made frm paper r ther ecfriendly materials．
In May, McDnald’s said it wuld experience a change frm the use f plastic t paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdm．The annuncement frm Starbucks culd be a sign that mre large chain restaurants will accept this kind f activity．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。
5．Hw des Starbucks serve custmers withut using plastic straws?
A．By selling iced drinks．
B．By prviding cups withut lids．
C．By using spns t replace straws．
D．By prviding a new kind f cups．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。
6．What des the underlined wrd “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stp． B．Ntice．
C．Cntrl．D．Reprt．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 In recent years, awareness abut the effect that plastic is having n the envirnment—in particular, the cean—has caused scientists t sund the alarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。
7．Accrding t Emily Penn, what can be the main cause f sea pllutin?
A．Plastic alarms．
B．Sme special lids．
C．Paper straws in the cean．
D．Small things thrwn int the sea．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Emily Penn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。
8．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Starbucks Will Stp Using Plastic Straws
B．Starbucks Is Trying t Reduce Sea Pllutin
C．Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind f Straws
D．Starbucks Is Trying t Attract Mre Custmers
A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
My mther used t ask me what is the mst imprtant part f the bdy．Thrugh the years I wuld __1__ the crrect answer．When I was yung, I thught __2__ was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said，“My ears, Mummy．”She said，“N．Many peple are __3__ ．But yu keep thinking abut it and I will ask yu again sn．”
Several years passed befre she asked me again．Since making my first __4__ I had ften thught ver the questin．S this time I tld her，“Mummy, it must be ur eyes．” She lked at me and said，“Yu are __5__ fast, but the answer is nt crrect because there are many peple wh are blind．”
__6__ the years, Mther asked me a cuple mre __7__ and always her respnse t my answer was，“N, but yu are getting __8__ every year, my child．”Then last year, my grandpa __9__．Everyne was heartbrken．Everybdy was crying．My mum lked at me when it was ur __10__ t say ur final gdbye t grandpa．She asked me，“D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear？”
I was __11__ when she was asking me this nw．I always thught this was a __12__ between her and me．She saw the __13__ n my face and tld me，“This questin is very imprtant．It shws that yu have really __14__ yur life．” I saw her eyes well up with tears．She said，“My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur __15__．” I asked，“Is it because they hld up yur head？” She replied，“N, it is __16__ n them a crying friend r a lved ne can rest his r her head．I nly hpe that yu have enugh __17__ and friends and that yu will have a shulder t cry __18__ when yu need it．” Then and there I understd the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a __19__ ne．It is sympathetic t the pain f __20__．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。
1．A．ntice B．believe in
C．dubtD．guess at
D 解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。ntice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；dubt“怀疑”；guess at “猜测”。故答案选D。
2．A．lveB．health
C．sundD．sight
C 解析：从下文“My ears”可知答案。
3．A．blindB．deaf
C．invisibleD．thughtful
B 解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。
4．A．discveryB．decisin
C．attemptD．suggestin
C 解析：由上文“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。make a discvery“发现”；make a decisin“决定”；make an attempt“尝试”；make a suggestin “提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。
5．A．learningB．thinking
C．grwingD．changing
A 解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。
6．A．BefreB．Till
C．BeyndD．Over
D 解析：介词ver表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。
7．A．waysB．things
C．questinsD．times
D 解析：由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。
8．A．strngerB．taller
C．smarterD．nicer
C 解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。
9．A．leftB．gt ill
C．diedD．gt wunded
C 解析：由下文“t say ur final gdbye t grandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。
10．A．dutyB．turn
C．pityD．chance
B 解析：It is ne’s turn t d sth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。
11．A．shckedB．satisfied
C．interestedD．pleased
A 解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。
12．A．gameB．quarrel
C．agreementD．jke
A 解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。
13．A．wrryB．puzzlement
C．regretD．pain
B 解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。wrry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。
14．A．enjyedB．fund
C．dislikedD．lived
D 解析：live a(n)/ne’s．．．life意为“过着……的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。
15．A．shuldersB．feet
C．handsD．hair
A 解析：由下文“hld up yur head”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。
16．A．hwB．because
C．whyD．whether
B 解析：依据上文“Is it because they hld up yur head？”可确定答案。
17．A．respectB．favr
C．lveD．fun
C 解析：由上文“a crying friend r a lved ne”可知，此处用lve。
18．A．byB．n
C．abveD．fr
B 解析：由上文“n them a crying friend r a lved ne can rest his r her head”可知，此处应选n。
19．A．valuableB．useful
C．selfishD．precius
C 解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。
20．A．thersB．the deaf
C．grandpaD．the blind
A 解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。
put up; n average; due t; cncerned abut; make prgress; stir up; adapt t; n earth
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