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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature测试题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature测试题，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the cnversatin take place?( B )
A.On Mnday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
2.What is the relatinship between the speakers?( B )
A.Husband and wife.
B.C-wrkers.
C.Salesman and custmer.
3.What is the man ding?( A )
A.Asking the wman fr help.
B.Lking fr his calculatr.
C.Giving advice t the wman.
4.Hw much will the wman pay fr the games?( A )
A.$1,600.B.$3,500.C.$4,000.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?( A )
A.The cmputer sftware.
B.A new cmputer.
C.A genius.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What happened t the girl?( C )
A.She fell dwn.
B.She missed the class.
C.She drpped her bks.
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?( B )
A.In a classrm.
B.In a hallway.
C.In a bkstre.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh invited the wman t the party?( A )
A.Her cusin.B.The man.
C.Her classmate.
9.What des the man think f the music?( A )
A.Enjyable.B.Bring. C.Nisy.
10.What will the speakers d next?( C )
A.G t dance.
B.G swimming.
C.G n chatting.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why wn't the man buy an evening dress fr his wife?( C )
A.It's t expensive.
B.She has already gt a lt.
C.He desn't knw if she'll like it.
12.What des the man think f the jewelry?( B )
A.Unique. B.Beautiful.C.Fashinable.
13.What d we knw abut the man?( C )
A.He wants t buy his wife a birthday gift.
B.He will g t Paris n Christmas.
C.He will pay by cheque.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the man have t d befre the mvie?( B )
A.Check if it's playing.
B.Finish his reprt.
C.Have dinner.
15.What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?( C )
A.A thriller.
B.A cmedy.
C.A science fictin.
16.Which mvie will the speakers watch?( B )
A.The 6:00 pm ne.
B.The 6:30 pm ne.
C.The 7:00 pm ne.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw did the speaker get t Lndn?( C )
A.By air.B.By cach. C.By train.
18.Why did the speaker accept the yung man's ffer?( B )
A.He was s warm-hearted.
B.He lked like a gd guy.
C.He charged less than ther drivers.
19.Hw did the speaker feel n the way t the htel?( C )
A.Nervus. B.Upset.C.Frtunate.
20.What did the yung man d in the end?( A )
A.He drve away with the speaker's luggage.
B.He fund a cheap htel fr the speaker.
C.He waited utside the htel fr a lng time.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:I can't believe I frgt his birthday.I thught it was tmrrw!
M:Npe.It was tw days ag,n Mnday.
(Text 2)
W:Hw are things cming alng with ur new prducts?
M:I'm having difficulties figuring ut which age grup we shuld target.
(Text 3)
M:D yu have a calculatr that yu culd lend me fr a few days?I just have n idea where mine is.
W:Well,yes,I have ne.But actually,it's already lent ut t smene.
(Text 4)
W:The games lk interesting,but hw much d they cst per unit?
M:It's $8.But we culd give yu a dllar ff per unit n rders ver 500 units.
W:Hm.Then I'll just take 200 units t begin with.
(Text 5)
M:The new cmputer sftware is driving me crazy!
W:I knw what yu mean.I've had nthing but truble with it.
M:Well,I think nly a genius can figure it ut.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Hell,there.D yu need sme help?
W:Yes,please.I'm already late fr class,and nw all my bks just fell ut f my backpack.
M:It's OK.I can help yu pick these up.Are yu new here?
W:Yes,it's my first day.My name is Emily Ling.Thank yu fr helping me.
M:It's n prblem.D yu knw where yu are ging?
think my schedule said t g t Mrs Westn's English class,Rm 201.
M:That's right acrss frm the library n the secnd flr.Fllw me.I'll take yu there.My name is Teddy.
W:Nice t meet yu,Teddy.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Jhn!
M:Oh,Susan.What are yu ding here?Yu aren't learning in this cllege,d yu?
W:N,I dn't.But my cusin invited me t this party.But actually I'm nt really enjying this music.It's s nisy.
M:Oh,I lve this music.I'll never get tired f listening t it.Anyway yu can talk with peple.There are s many peple here.
W:That's true.But I've nt met anyne here wh I'm really interested in talking t.
M:Oh,I almst frgt.I've just begun t learn swimming.And yu're gd at it.I need yur advice.Let's g ver there where it's less crwded.
(Text 8)
W:May I help yu,sir?
want t buy my wife a gift fr Christmas,but I dn't knw what she wuld like.Can yu recmmend smething t me?
W:Of curse.Hw abut an evening dress?These are all frm Paris.
M:N.She has very gd taste in clthes.I dn't want t take the risk.
W:Hw abut sme jewelry?That wn't g ut f fashin.Each ne is unique here.Lk!Here they are.What d yu think?
M:They are lvely.Can I take a lk at that necklace?
W:This ne?Oh,it's a masterpiece and I'm sure yur wife will lve it.Yu wn't find anther ne in New Yrk,and it nly csts $3,600.Yu can pay by cheque if yu like.
M:OK.I'll take it.Oh,please gift-wrap it and I'll write a cheque.
(Text 9)
W:David,I'm kind f in the md fr a cmedy tnight.Lk!Here's a mvie.
M:What time des it start?
's n at 6:00 and 9:30.If we leave wrk right at 5:00,we can make the
6 'clck shw.
M:Yeah,but I haven't finished my reprt.I wn't be ready t leave at 5:00.Hw abut we g at 9:30?It's late,but at least I can finish wrk,and we can eat after the mvie.
W:Maybe there's anther mvie at 7:00 r 8:00?Let's ,there's a new thriller.It wuld be a gd mvie.
M:Oh,n!I'm nt really int thrillers,yu knw.Have yu seen that new science fictin mvie?
W:N,but I've heard abut it.I really like science fictin.
M:D yu?Well,see if it's playing smeplace.
W:OK.Oh,lk!It's playing at 6:30 at the Plaza tnight!
M:It is?Perfect.Let's g.
W:But yu have t finish yur reprt...
M:Oh,never mind!I'll d it tmrrw.
(Text 10)
W:When we arrived in Lndn,we were tw hurs late because ur train had been held up by the bad weather.Outside the statin it was snwing hard and there was a lng queue f peple waiting fr taxis.We gt wrried that we culdn't find a htel.As we were abut t jin the queue f peple waiting fr taxis,a yung man pulled up in his car and asked us where we wanted t g.The car was new and the yung man lked clean and respectable,s we decided t accept his ffer.When we tld him that we didn't have a htel,he said he culd take us t the nearest ne which was clean and cheap.
He put ur luggage in the bt and we drve ff t the htel.We culd hardly believe ur luck.When we gt t the htel,he tld us that he wuld wait while we checked in.After we had fund ut that the htel was full,we went dwn the steps nly t find that ur driver had disappeared with ur luggage.We were s upset.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three f the UK's best wildlife experiences
Yu needn't bk an expensive hliday t the lands f Africa t see animals.The UK ffers a surprising number f wildlife experiences,perfect fr a family day ut.
ZSL Whipsnade Z,Bedfrdshire
The UK's largest z makes an excellent day ut fr all the families.It is hme t abut 4,000 animals.The stars f the z are the fur baby tigers brn at the z in June.Kids will be surprised by giraffe-feeding and the chance t watch lins.Little kids will als be equally interested in Hullabaz Farm,where they can play with animals such as little pigs and rabbits.Dining chices include River Cttage Kitchen.
Train statin:Lutn
Cst:Adult,￡22.90;child,￡16.60.
Blair Drummnd Safari Park,Stirling
Blair Drummnd Safari Park pened t the public in 1970 and is hme t ver 350 animals.Educatinal as well as exciting,there are animal presentatins thrughut the day.The educatin team makes their way arund six f the enclsures(围场),giving talks n elephants,giraffes,tigers,penguins,etc.The talks include infrmatin abut the natural envirnments and behaviur f the animals.
Train statin:Stirling
Cst:Adult,￡16.25;child,￡13.25.
Chester Z,Cheshire
Chester Z is the mst-visited wildlife attractin in the UK.Cvering ver 50 hectares(公顷),it has mre than 21,000 animals.Yu can find animals such as jaguars,slths,blue-eyed cckats,Sumatran tigers,etc.There are plenty f picnic areas fr lunch,and restaurants include Manad Street Kitchen and The Oakfield gastrpub.
Train statin:Chester
Cst:Adult,￡16.36;child,￡13.18.
21.If 12-year-ld Jacksn wants t visit the largest z in the UK,hw much shuld he pay?
A.￡13.18.B.￡13.25.
C.￡16.60.D.￡22.90.
22.What can we learn abut Blair Drummnd Safari Park?
A.It's the mst ppular wildlife park in the UK.
B.Visitrs can get knwledge abut animals there.
C.The animals kept there are endangered species.
D.Visitrs can share what they knw abut animals there.
23.What makes Chester Z different frm the ther tw?
A.It has the mst animals.
B.There are restaurants in it.
C.Peple can get there by train.
D.The adult ticket t it is the cheapest.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文,简要介绍了英国的三家野生动物园。阅读本文,有利于增强学生保护野生动物的意识。
答案及剖析:
21.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据ZSL Whipsnade Z,Bedfrdshire部分的“The UK's largest z makes an excellent day ut fr all the families.”和“Cst:Adult,￡22.90;child,￡16.60.”可知,如果12岁的Jacksn想去英国最大的动物园,需要支付16.6英镑,故选C项。
22.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Blair Drummnd Safari Park,Stirling部分可知,这个野生动物园里有教育团队为大家讲解有关动物的知识,故选B项。
23.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。ZSL Whipsnade Z有约4000只动物,Blair Drummnd Safari Park有超过350只动物,Chester Z有超过21000只动物,所以Chester Z的特别之处在于它的动物数量最多,故选A项。
B
All f us spend a large part f ur lives at hme—eating,sleeping,relaxing and cmmunicating with ur family members.Our hme is a shelter fr us,away frm the nisy,busy,and plluted wrld utside—a place where we can let dwn ur hair and dress casually.Ec-friendliness(环保) is a ht wrd tday and we all knw we shuld make ur envirnment as ec-friendly as pssible.This is nt nly gd fr ur health,but als gd fr the utward envirnment.Here are sme easy and helpful tips t make yur hme ec-friendly.
Kitchen
Plan the kitchen t be bright and airy s that yu dn't have t turn n the lights at daytime.Dn't make wasteful use f the gas.Keep all ingredients fr cking ready befre lighting the gas.Turn it t lw when nt required—always using it n “high” burns a lt f gas.
Indr plants
Plants are extremely ec-friendly and can be used t make yur hme lk lively.Apart frm adding life t hme,they give ut O2,thus making the air inside fresh.Yu can keep plants in yur hme,but be sure t shw them sme sunlight regularly.Als,if they are kept utside,clean their leaves with a wet clth,as dust may be added t them.A hme decrated(装饰)with plants lks attractive.Plants are natural hme decrative gifts that shw cncern abut the envirnment.A green plant is a wnderful gift which will prtect the earth and is sure t be appreciated.
Saving water
Mst f the time,we take water fr granted—we keep water running while brushing ur teeth r washing clthes.Needless t say,this is a huge waste f natural resurces(资源).Try t recycle water.Fr example,the water used fr washing vegetables can be used fr watering plants;the sapy water used fr washing clthes can be used t clean the bathrm and kitchen.
24.Why is the imprtance f ur hme discussed in Paragraph 1?
A.T advise us t cmmunicate mre with ur family members.
B.T shw it's necessary t make ur hme ec-friendly.
C.T advise us t spend mre time staying at hme.
D.T shw the utside wrld is nisy and plluted.
25.What is advised t be dne in the kitchen?
A.T pen the windw.
B.T prepare simple meals.
C.T save energy.
D.T turn dwn lights.
26.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.We dn't realise the imprtance f water.
B.We try ur best nt t waste water.
C.We dn't use water frequently.
D.We make full use f water.
27.Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Live a relaxing life.
B.Create a clean and safe hme.
C.Our hme is a shelter fr us.
D.Make yur hme ec-friendly.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了如何营造环保的家园,从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提出建议。阅读本文,有利于增强学生的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
24.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。本文介绍了如何营造环保的家园,因此可推断,第一段讨论家的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的,从而引出下文,故选B项。
25.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Dn't make wasteful use f the gas.”可知,作者建议节约使用天然气,即在厨房要节约能源,故选C项。
26.A 句意猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测句子意义的能力。根据最后一段中的“we keep water running while brushing ur teeth r washing clthes.”可知,我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着,因此可推测,画线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性,故选A项。
27.D 标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义并归纳标题的能力。根据第一段中的“Here are sme easy and helpful tips t make yur hme ec-friendly.”可知,本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园,故选D项。
C
Ec-friendly Vauban,lied in the suthwest part f Germany,has
everything—tree-lined streets,perfect huses—but it's missing ne urban feature f the last 100 years r s:the car.And Vauban residents dn't mind ne bit.Vauban desn't ban cars entirely.Rather,it just tries t reduce the use f cars by creating “parking-free” and “car-free” living.In Vauban,cars can nly be parked in public parking lts,s living withut a car saves residents the cst f parking in the public lt.Cars als are prevented frm using certain rads and must stick t strict speed limits.With these limitatins,fewer than 20 percent f residents wn cars.And nw,with a ppulatin f 5,500,it's attracting attentin frm arund the wrld.Can an ec-friendly city like Vauban be a mdel fr peple in ther cuntries t stp their ver-reliance n the cars?
Smetimes when I watch a news reprt what's in the back f my mind is what isn't being reprted r stressed.While this ec-friendly city is inspiring in that it shws residents getting exercise and fresh air thrugh the majrity use f bicycles,as well as gd ld-fashined walking,cmmn sense wuld tell yu that even fr a place like Vauban,Germany,it wes its existence t the cars.
D yu think that bicycles were able t transprt all the cnstructin materials that were needed t build and maintain the ec-friendly hmes and businesses in Vauban?It tk cars t help build this city.It's ne f the paradxes f life that smetimes in rder t get away frm relying n smething like the car,yu actually have t rely n that very thing at the beginning and int the freseeable future t sme degree.
I myself haven't wned a car fr mre than 14 years,and mstly get arund twn running,walking,r using public transprtatin.There are times I wish I had ne,since it wuld make many things easier,but verall I'm glad nt t have t deal with the headaches f wning a car,which caused me t get rid f it in the first place.And all the walking and running has helped t keep me fit and healthy.T get even clse t being like ec-friendly Vauban,peple will need t abslutely change the way they live.Cmmuting (乘车上下班)patterns will have t change,public transprtatin will have t be invested in,and s n.And thugh ending ur lve affair with the car will be impssible during my lifetime,we may at least start t see mre Vauban-like areas in the wrld.
We can hpe that mre peple will cnsider using their feet mre t get arund,cutting dwn n pllutin,and giving themselves sme mre exercise.
28.Why dn't ver 80% f the residents in Vauban wn car?
A.The streets there are very narrw.
B.There are many limitatins n the use f cars.
C.The gvernment limits the number f cars.
D.Mst cars belng t their public prperty.
29.Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw that getting away frm cars in cities is .
A.an ppsite thing
B.a big shrtcming
C.a great strength
D.a firm base
30.Hw des the writer feel f nt wning a car?
A.Curius.B.Prud.
C.Grateful.D.Regretful.
31.What is the attitude twards mst peple abut the lifestyle accrding t the writer?
A.Nt mentined.
B.They are nt ec-friendly.
C.They have t many cars.
D.They wrk hard.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在德国的沃邦,由于一些严格的限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,这让沃邦成为生态环保之城,作者由此认为其他国家的人们也应该改变生活和交通方式,希望更多地方也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。阅读本文,有利于增强学生低碳生活、绿色出行的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
28.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Cars als are prevented frm using... residents wn cars.”可知,在沃邦,汽车被禁止在某些道路上行驶,而且还有严格的速度限制,正是由于这些限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,故选B项。
29.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段可知,自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料,它们是靠汽车运输的,这是生活中的矛盾之一,故选A项。
30.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“but verall I'm glad nt t have t deal with... fit and healthy.”可知,作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦,而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康,由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处,故选C项。
31.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段可知,作者对大多数人的生活方式和交通方式都不满意,认为他们不够环保,故选B项。
D
Waste srting is a prcedure that invlves the separatin f waste n purpse int different kinds as defined by the final use fr the waste.That is t say this separatin f waste is usually aimed at different ends,including fr recycling purpses,r even fr prducing pwer.As such,the waste srting culd fall int srts like paper-based materials,plastic-based materials and rganic materials.The prcess culd als be started by hand.Indeed,sme cmpanies that manage waste have sme srts f waste srting facilities in place fr this aim.
An example f the type f waste srting that culd be bserved at the individual level is the cmmn type in cities where varius waste bins are set ut with clear indicatins f the type f waste that shuld be put int them.Sme f the waste bins have pictures indicating that nly paper shuld be put int the bins,sme are meant fr cigarette butts,thers fr plastics,and the rest culd be fr any ther type f waste.Als,persns at hme culd begin the prcess f waste srting by dividing the waste int varius kinds befre taking it ut.Sme cmpanies and gvernment rganisatins even ffer incentives,such as ffering sme mney t cnsumers in exchange fr them bringing in used bttles and plastics.
Sme cmpanies have specifically created facilities that are nly targeted tward the large-scale applicatin f waste srting fr the purpse f separating the varius cllected waste int different kinds.
One f the purpses fr the applicatin f waste srting culd be fr the sake f separating materials fr recycling,such as plastics and paper.It culd als be fr the separatin f the waste int the general categries f wet and dry waste.The prcess culd als be fr the purpse f srting cmmercial waste.With the applicatin,I'm sure it is becming easier t separate waste.
32.What can we knw abut waste srting?
A.It is aimed at prducing paper.
B.Its prcess is started by hand.
C.Its kinds are decided by the final use.
D.Its aim is t recycle waste successfully.
33.What can help the residents srt waste easily?
A.Educating them t knw cmmn knwledge.
B.Laying ut marked dustbins in the neighbrhd.
C.Warning them nt t drp rubbish everywhere.
D.Indicating nly recycled waste can be cllected.
34.What des the underlined wrd “incentives” mean in the passage?
A.Methds.B.Suggestins.
C.Rewards.D.Slutins.
35.What is the authr's attitude twards the applicatin?
A.Dubtful. B.Wrried.
C.Indifferent. D.Psitive.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是垃圾分类,垃圾可以按纸质材料、塑料材料和有机材料来分类。此外,还介绍了一些方便市民进行垃圾分类的举措。阅读本文,有利于学生养成垃圾分类的习惯,增强环保意识。
答案及剖析:
32.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中“Waste srting is a prcedure that invlves ... fr the waste.”可知,垃圾分类的种类取决于最终的用途,故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“An example f the type f waste srting that culd be be fr any ther type f waste.”可知,在附近放置有标记的垃圾箱可以帮助居民方便地将垃圾分类,故选B项。
34.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据画线词的后文“such as ffering ... bttles and plastics”可知,比如给消费者一些钱,以换取他们的旧瓶子和塑料,而用钱换可回收利用的垃圾是一种奖励措施,由此可推测出画线词在句中表示“奖励”,故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,作者很看好这项应用,持积极态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a green child
What des it mean t be green?“Green” is mre than just a clur.36. Why green?Plants are green,and withut them the Earth wuldn't be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.What can we d?Here's a fur-step guide t being green.
Reduce it!
37. Fr instance,a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”.It means that we're always thrwing away ld stuff and buying new stuff.38. Fr instance,if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp(篮球框),why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle it!
Recycling has never been easier.Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it.Recycled gds g t a recycling centre,where they can be turned int new cans,bttles,and paper.
Enjy it!
It's true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre.39. G fr a hike,visit lcal nature centres and gardens,and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe,take a lk at yur wn backyard.Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden?40.
A.It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
B.Many times,even if yu n lnger need smething,smene else just might.
C.Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
D.Turn ff the water when yu're brushing yur teeth.
E.Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
F.Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
G.When yu use less f smething,yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“绿色生活”的真正含义以及如何去践行绿色生活。阅读本文,有利于培养学生绿色低碳生活的理念,同时增强环保意识。
答案及剖析:
36.A 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。上文提到绿色不只是一种颜色,此处应选择做出进一步解释的句子,故选择A项。
37.G 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据小标题可知,此处应选择表达“减少使用”意思的选项,故正确答案为G项。
38.B 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据小标题以及下文的举例可知,有些东西自己不需要但也许别人需要,因此应选择与“重复使用”相关的选项,故正确答案为B项。
39.C 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。上文提到“地球等待你探索”,因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项,故正确答案为C项。
40.F 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。上文提出问题“你家后院有能种树或者蔬菜的地方吗”,F项“你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长”承接上文,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently the air was turning warm.I went fr a drive 41 the lcal cuntryside,having n destinatin in mind.It was sunny and the animals were ut running 42 in the frest.
Suddenly,I came upn a car n the side f the rad.I 43 as an ld wman gt ut f her car and walked dwn t the ditch(沟).
I wndered if she might be lst r 44 .Maybe she had sme prblems with her car r a medical situatin.I became 45 and,t see if I culd be f any 46 ,I decided t stp my car.First I intrduced myself,and then I asked if she was all right.
She 47 me that she had just stpped t pick up rubbish that had been 48 thrwn ut f the windw by sme travelers.She 49 me t lk inside her car and see hw much rubbish she had already 50 .
I tld her that I wrte articles fr the lcal paper and asked her if I culd use her name.“Oh,heavens,n,” she said withut 51 .“I'm nt ding this fr 52 .We live in a beautiful cuntry,and I try t d my little part t help keep it that way.”
S the next time yu g ut fr a drive,be 53 that there are peple ut there wh chse t be gd 54 f the earth.And cnsider taking sme time t keep yur little part f the radside clean.Yu'll get sme exercise,fresh air and a gd feeling knwing that yu have 55 t helping keep ur cuntry beautiful.
B.beynd
C.betweenD.thrugh
B.lsely
C.flexiblyD.cnsiderately
B.admired
C.watchedD.cpied
B.cnfused
C.disappintedD.frightened
B.shcked
C.excitedD.cncerned
B.encuragement
C.imprvementD.reference
B.warned
C.guaranteedD.infrmed
B.nrmally
C.suspectedlyD.thughtlessly
B.expected
C.invitedD.challenged
B.cllected
C.recycledD.sptted
B.pride
C.regretD.questin
B.memry
C.admissinD.recgnitin
B.thankful
C.hpefulD.cnvinced
B.cnsultants
C.ministersD.annuncers
B.cntributed
C.respndedD.added
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章叙述作者开车在乡间兜风时,发现一个老太太在公路边捡游客随意丢弃的垃圾,这让作者深有感触。如果我们都来保护环境,那么这个世界就会更美丽。阅读本文,有利于学生养成不乱扔垃圾的好习惯,增强学生保护环境的责任意识。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.D 此处表示作者开车在乡下兜风,thrugh意为“贯穿,穿过”,符合语境。
42.B 此处指动物零零散散地在林中跑动,故选B项。
43.C 指作者在看路边那辆车上的老太太在做什么,故选C项。
44.B 根据下文“Maybe she had sme prblems...”可知,作者认为老太太可能是感到不知所措,故选B项。
45.D 看到这一幕情景,作者很担心(cncerned)老太太的情况,故选D项。
46.A 作者停下车想看看自己是否能够帮助老太太,故选A项。
47.D 这里指老太太告诉作者她在做什么,故选D项。
48.D 此处指游客随意地把垃圾扔出窗外,故选D项。
49.C 根据句意可知,老太太邀请(invite)作者去看看她的车上捡了多少垃圾,故选C项。
50.B cllect the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”,故选B项。
51.A 根据句意可知,老太太毫不犹豫地拒绝了。withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”,故选A项。
52.D 老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的表彰,故选D项。
53.B 此处表示我们应该感谢(thankful)老太太这样的人,故选B项。
54.A 此处指这些人在照料着地球,不让环境被污染,故选A项。
55.B 让自己开车走过的路的路边保持干净,也就为保护美丽的环境做出了贡献(cntributed),故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域)f Guangzhu.It is a gd place fr turists and lcal peple t enjy the beautiful view alng the Pearl River after years f envirnmental 56. (imprve).
Cvering 57. area f 1.26 millin square metres,Ersha Island is hme t Guangdng Museum f Art,Guangdng Overseas Chinese Museum,Xinghai Cncert Hall,Guangdng Gymnasium and a number f 58. (park).
“Besides visiting the museums,59. (enjy)music and taking exercise,
turists and lcals can walk n the banks f the Pearl River t enjy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan,a lcal wman 60. lives in Zhujiang New Twn near Ersha Island.
“My husband and I 61. (usual) g t Ersha Island t relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added.
Ersha Island is clse t Zhujiang New Twn,and the Cantn Twer stands n the suth bank f the Pearl River.The 600-metre-high Cantn Twer is cmmnly knwn
62. Xiamanya,r “slim waist” amng lcal peple.
Many music shws are held in Xinghai Cncert Hall every year.The cultural square in frnt f the cncert hall has becme an 63. (amaze)place fr lcals and turists t enjy pp music,as many street singers g there 64. (sing) in the evening.
Ersha is cnnected t Haixinsha t its east.Haixinsha,anther island n the Pearl River,65. (be) nce the venue(场所) fr the pening ceremny(仪式) f the 2010 Asian Games.
语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛,现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。阅读本文,有利于促进学生对祖国秀丽风光的了解,激发学生的爱国热情和自豪感。
答案及剖析:
56.imprvement 考查名词。根据空前f可知,此处应用名词形式,故填imprvement。
57.an 考查冠词。cver an area f...为固定搭配,意为“占地……”,故填an。
58.parks 考查名词复数。根据a number f可知,空格处要用名词的复数形式,故填parks。
59.enjying 考查动名词。此处与and后的taking exercise是并列成分,空格处要用动名词形式,故填enjying。
60.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a lcal wman,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,空格处要用关系代词wh/that,故填wh或that。
61.usually 考查副词。此处修饰动词g,要用副词形式,故填usually。
62.as 考查介词。be knwn as...为固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”,故填as。
63.amazing 考查形容词。根据名词place可知,空格处要用形容词作定语,故填amazing。
64.t sing 考查非谓语动词。根据g there可知,空格处要用动词不定式作状语,表示目的,故填t sing。
65.was 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,主语为Haixinsha,缺少谓语动词,根据the 2010 Asian Games可知,空格处的时态要用一般过去时,故填was。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Tm看到你分享的旅行照片后表示很感兴趣,并询问相关情况,请你根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1.上周六,班级组织旅行;
2.采用的交通方式;
3.风景美丽,空气新鲜;
4.感受;
5.下周五的计划。
注意:1.词数为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?I'd like t tell yu smething abut the jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?I'd like t tell yu smething abut the jurney.Befre graduatin,a jurney was rganised by ur class.
The jurney was scheduled fr the last Saturday.Sme students preferred t take a bus while sme were fnd f cycling.Als,sme insisted that they shuld walk.Finally,we were persuaded t cycle.
When we arrived there,we fund urselves in its beautiful view.The air there was s gd t breathe that we culd hardly wait t get clse t nature.
It was thrugh the jurney that we realised we shuld care abut the envirnment.By the way,I am visiting yu next Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,根据内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。
Every year,especially during the spring and early summer,the lives f many yung animals are disrupted.Peple may attempt t “save” these animals,and mre ften than nt,the mther is nearby.
Yung rabbits fund at a nest site d nt need t be rescued.The mther rabbit will nt return as lng as a persn is standing near the nest site.If yu've kicked t pen a nest,just replace the tp f the nest,and leave.The mther will return and care fr the yung.Cttntail rabbits leave their yung fr hurs while eating,but they d return t nurse the yung,until the yung are ld enugh t survive n their wn.Yung rabbits are ready t leave the nest at three t fur weeks f age when their eyes are pen and their bdies are furry.
Yung birds are smetimes fund n the grund near a nest.When this happens,the best thing t d is t put the bird carefully back int the nest.Dn't wrry abut getting yur scent n the bird;it will nt affect the mther's care. If yu can't reach the nest,leave the bird n the grund.Every bird alive tday has spent a few precarius days n the grund while learning t fly.The best thing yu can d during this time f year t prtect yung wildlife is t keep cats indrs.
When yung raccns are fund ut alne,it is likely that they are merely explring and their mther is nearby.They are prbably ld enugh t be fully capable f climbing back up a tree t their den.If they were t yung t climb,the mther wuld carry them back.
If yu find a yung fawn lying alne,leave it there.The mther cmes back several times each day t nurse the fawn.If yu've already picked the fawn up and brught it hme,put it back.Even ne r tw days after remval frm the wild,fawns have been successfully reunited with their mthers,by returning them t the place where they were fund.
[思路指引]
1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:说明文。主旨大意:文章主要介绍了春夏时节有许多动物幼崽到巢穴外,主要列举了四类小动物的现状和应对措施。
2.明确各段主旨。
3.概述各段要点。
4.提炼语言,完善概要。
One pssible versin:
The passage intrduces that many yung animals are disrupted during the spring and early summer.(要点1)If yu've kicked t pen a nest,just replace the tp f the nest and leave.(要点2)Put the bird carefully back int the nest when finding ne n the grund near a nest.(要点3)Dn't disturb yung raccns when finding them ut alne.(要点4)If yu've already picked the fawn up and brught it hme,put it back.(要点5)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the cnversatin take place?( B )
A.On Mnday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
2.What is the relatinship between the speakers?( B )
A.Husband and wife.
B.C-wrkers.
C.Salesman and custmer.
3.What is the man ding?( A )
A.Asking the wman fr help.
B.Lking fr his calculatr.
C.Giving advice t the wman.
4.Hw much will the wman pay fr the games?( A )
A.$1,600.B.$3,500.C.$4,000.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?( A )
A.The cmputer sftware.
B.A new cmputer.
C.A genius.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What happened t the girl?( C )
A.She fell dwn.
B.She missed the class.
C.She drpped her bks.
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?( B )
A.In a classrm.
B.In a hallway.
C.In a bkstre.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh invited the wman t the party?( A )
A.Her cusin.B.The man.
C.Her classmate.
9.What des the man think f the music?( A )
A.Enjyable.B.Bring. C.Nisy.
10.What will the speakers d next?( C )
A.G t dance.
B.G swimming.
C.G n chatting.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why wn't the man buy an evening dress fr his wife?( C )
A.It's t expensive.
B.She has already gt a lt.
C.He desn't knw if she'll like it.
12.What des the man think f the jewelry?( B )
A.Unique. B.Beautiful.C.Fashinable.
13.What d we knw abut the man?( C )
A.He wants t buy his wife a birthday gift.
B.He will g t Paris n Christmas.
C.He will pay by cheque.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the man have t d befre the mvie?( B )
A.Check if it's playing.
B.Finish his reprt.
C.Have dinner.
15.What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?( C )
A.A thriller.
B.A cmedy.
C.A science fictin.
16.Which mvie will the speakers watch?( B )
A.The 6:00 pm ne.
B.The 6:30 pm ne.
C.The 7:00 pm ne.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw did the speaker get t Lndn?( C )
A.By air.B.By cach. C.By train.
18.Why did the speaker accept the yung man's ffer?( B )
A.He was s warm-hearted.
B.He lked like a gd guy.
C.He charged less than ther drivers.
19.Hw did the speaker feel n the way t the htel?( C )
A.Nervus. B.Upset.C.Frtunate.
20.What did the yung man d in the end?( A )
A.He drve away with the speaker's luggage.
B.He fund a cheap htel fr the speaker.
C.He waited utside the htel fr a lng time.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:I can't believe I frgt his birthday.I thught it was tmrrw!
M:Npe.It was tw days ag,n Mnday.
(Text 2)
W:Hw are things cming alng with ur new prducts?
M:I'm having difficulties figuring ut which age grup we shuld target.
(Text 3)
M:D yu have a calculatr that yu culd lend me fr a few days?I just have n idea where mine is.
W:Well,yes,I have ne.But actually,it's already lent ut t smene.
(Text 4)
W:The games lk interesting,but hw much d they cst per unit?
M:It's $8.But we culd give yu a dllar ff per unit n rders ver 500 units.
W:Hm.Then I'll just take 200 units t begin with.
(Text 5)
M:The new cmputer sftware is driving me crazy!
W:I knw what yu mean.I've had nthing but truble with it.
M:Well,I think nly a genius can figure it ut.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Hell,there.D yu need sme help?
W:Yes,please.I'm already late fr class,and nw all my bks just fell ut f my backpack.
M:It's OK.I can help yu pick these up.Are yu new here?
W:Yes,it's my first day.My name is Emily Ling.Thank yu fr helping me.
M:It's n prblem.D yu knw where yu are ging?
think my schedule said t g t Mrs Westn's English class,Rm 201.
M:That's right acrss frm the library n the secnd flr.Fllw me.I'll take yu there.My name is Teddy.
W:Nice t meet yu,Teddy.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Jhn!
M:Oh,Susan.What are yu ding here?Yu aren't learning in this cllege,d yu?
W:N,I dn't.But my cusin invited me t this party.But actually I'm nt really enjying this music.It's s nisy.
M:Oh,I lve this music.I'll never get tired f listening t it.Anyway yu can talk with peple.There are s many peple here.
W:That's true.But I've nt met anyne here wh I'm really interested in talking t.
M:Oh,I almst frgt.I've just begun t learn swimming.And yu're gd at it.I need yur advice.Let's g ver there where it's less crwded.
(Text 8)
W:May I help yu,sir?
want t buy my wife a gift fr Christmas,but I dn't knw what she wuld like.Can yu recmmend smething t me?
W:Of curse.Hw abut an evening dress?These are all frm Paris.
M:N.She has very gd taste in clthes.I dn't want t take the risk.
W:Hw abut sme jewelry?That wn't g ut f fashin.Each ne is unique here.Lk!Here they are.What d yu think?
M:They are lvely.Can I take a lk at that necklace?
W:This ne?Oh,it's a masterpiece and I'm sure yur wife will lve it.Yu wn't find anther ne in New Yrk,and it nly csts $3,600.Yu can pay by cheque if yu like.
M:OK.I'll take it.Oh,please gift-wrap it and I'll write a cheque.
(Text 9)
W:David,I'm kind f in the md fr a cmedy tnight.Lk!Here's a mvie.
M:What time des it start?
's n at 6:00 and 9:30.If we leave wrk right at 5:00,we can make the
6 'clck shw.
M:Yeah,but I haven't finished my reprt.I wn't be ready t leave at 5:00.Hw abut we g at 9:30?It's late,but at least I can finish wrk,and we can eat after the mvie.
W:Maybe there's anther mvie at 7:00 r 8:00?Let's ,there's a new thriller.It wuld be a gd mvie.
M:Oh,n!I'm nt really int thrillers,yu knw.Have yu seen that new science fictin mvie?
W:N,but I've heard abut it.I really like science fictin.
M:D yu?Well,see if it's playing smeplace.
W:OK.Oh,lk!It's playing at 6:30 at the Plaza tnight!
M:It is?Perfect.Let's g.
W:But yu have t finish yur reprt...
M:Oh,never mind!I'll d it tmrrw.
(Text 10)
W:When we arrived in Lndn,we were tw hurs late because ur train had been held up by the bad weather.Outside the statin it was snwing hard and there was a lng queue f peple waiting fr taxis.We gt wrried that we culdn't find a htel.As we were abut t jin the queue f peple waiting fr taxis,a yung man pulled up in his car and asked us where we wanted t g.The car was new and the yung man lked clean and respectable,s we decided t accept his ffer.When we tld him that we didn't have a htel,he said he culd take us t the nearest ne which was clean and cheap.
He put ur luggage in the bt and we drve ff t the htel.We culd hardly believe ur luck.When we gt t the htel,he tld us that he wuld wait while we checked in.After we had fund ut that the htel was full,we went dwn the steps nly t find that ur driver had disappeared with ur luggage.We were s upset.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three f the UK's best wildlife experiences
Yu needn't bk an expensive hliday t the lands f Africa t see animals.The UK ffers a surprising number f wildlife experiences,perfect fr a family day ut.
ZSL Whipsnade Z,Bedfrdshire
The UK's largest z makes an excellent day ut fr all the families.It is hme t abut 4,000 animals.The stars f the z are the fur baby tigers brn at the z in June.Kids will be surprised by giraffe-feeding and the chance t watch lins.Little kids will als be equally interested in Hullabaz Farm,where they can play with animals such as little pigs and rabbits.Dining chices include River Cttage Kitchen.
Train statin:Lutn
Cst:Adult,￡22.90;child,￡16.60.
Blair Drummnd Safari Park,Stirling
Blair Drummnd Safari Park pened t the public in 1970 and is hme t ver 350 animals.Educatinal as well as exciting,there are animal presentatins thrughut the day.The educatin team makes their way arund six f the enclsures(围场),giving talks n elephants,giraffes,tigers,penguins,etc.The talks include infrmatin abut the natural envirnments and behaviur f the animals.
Train statin:Stirling
Cst:Adult,￡16.25;child,￡13.25.
Chester Z,Cheshire
Chester Z is the mst-visited wildlife attractin in the UK.Cvering ver 50 hectares(公顷),it has mre than 21,000 animals.Yu can find animals such as jaguars,slths,blue-eyed cckats,Sumatran tigers,etc.There are plenty f picnic areas fr lunch,and restaurants include Manad Street Kitchen and The Oakfield gastrpub.
Train statin:Chester
Cst:Adult,￡16.36;child,￡13.18.
21.If 12-year-ld Jacksn wants t visit the largest z in the UK,hw much shuld he pay?
A.￡13.18.B.￡13.25.
C.￡16.60.D.￡22.90.
22.What can we learn abut Blair Drummnd Safari Park?
A.It's the mst ppular wildlife park in the UK.
B.Visitrs can get knwledge abut animals there.
C.The animals kept there are endangered species.
D.Visitrs can share what they knw abut animals there.
23.What makes Chester Z different frm the ther tw?
A.It has the mst animals.
B.There are restaurants in it.
C.Peple can get there by train.
D.The adult ticket t it is the cheapest.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文,简要介绍了英国的三家野生动物园。阅读本文,有利于增强学生保护野生动物的意识。
答案及剖析:
21.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据ZSL Whipsnade Z,Bedfrdshire部分的“The UK's largest z makes an excellent day ut fr all the families.”和“Cst:Adult,￡22.90;child,￡16.60.”可知,如果12岁的Jacksn想去英国最大的动物园,需要支付16.6英镑,故选C项。
22.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Blair Drummnd Safari Park,Stirling部分可知,这个野生动物园里有教育团队为大家讲解有关动物的知识,故选B项。
23.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。ZSL Whipsnade Z有约4000只动物,Blair Drummnd Safari Park有超过350只动物,Chester Z有超过21000只动物,所以Chester Z的特别之处在于它的动物数量最多,故选A项。
B
All f us spend a large part f ur lives at hme—eating,sleeping,relaxing and cmmunicating with ur family members.Our hme is a shelter fr us,away frm the nisy,busy,and plluted wrld utside—a place where we can let dwn ur hair and dress casually.Ec-friendliness(环保) is a ht wrd tday and we all knw we shuld make ur envirnment as ec-friendly as pssible.This is nt nly gd fr ur health,but als gd fr the utward envirnment.Here are sme easy and helpful tips t make yur hme ec-friendly.
Kitchen
Plan the kitchen t be bright and airy s that yu dn't have t turn n the lights at daytime.Dn't make wasteful use f the gas.Keep all ingredients fr cking ready befre lighting the gas.Turn it t lw when nt required—always using it n “high” burns a lt f gas.
Indr plants
Plants are extremely ec-friendly and can be used t make yur hme lk lively.Apart frm adding life t hme,they give ut O2,thus making the air inside fresh.Yu can keep plants in yur hme,but be sure t shw them sme sunlight regularly.Als,if they are kept utside,clean their leaves with a wet clth,as dust may be added t them.A hme decrated(装饰)with plants lks attractive.Plants are natural hme decrative gifts that shw cncern abut the envirnment.A green plant is a wnderful gift which will prtect the earth and is sure t be appreciated.
Saving water
Mst f the time,we take water fr granted—we keep water running while brushing ur teeth r washing clthes.Needless t say,this is a huge waste f natural resurces(资源).Try t recycle water.Fr example,the water used fr washing vegetables can be used fr watering plants;the sapy water used fr washing clthes can be used t clean the bathrm and kitchen.
24.Why is the imprtance f ur hme discussed in Paragraph 1?
A.T advise us t cmmunicate mre with ur family members.
B.T shw it's necessary t make ur hme ec-friendly.
C.T advise us t spend mre time staying at hme.
D.T shw the utside wrld is nisy and plluted.
25.What is advised t be dne in the kitchen?
A.T pen the windw.
B.T prepare simple meals.
C.T save energy.
D.T turn dwn lights.
26.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.We dn't realise the imprtance f water.
B.We try ur best nt t waste water.
C.We dn't use water frequently.
D.We make full use f water.
27.Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Live a relaxing life.
B.Create a clean and safe hme.
C.Our hme is a shelter fr us.
D.Make yur hme ec-friendly.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了如何营造环保的家园,从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提出建议。阅读本文,有利于增强学生的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
24.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。本文介绍了如何营造环保的家园,因此可推断,第一段讨论家的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的,从而引出下文,故选B项。
25.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Dn't make wasteful use f the gas.”可知,作者建议节约使用天然气,即在厨房要节约能源,故选C项。
26.A 句意猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测句子意义的能力。根据最后一段中的“we keep water running while brushing ur teeth r washing clthes.”可知,我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着,因此可推测,画线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性,故选A项。
27.D 标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义并归纳标题的能力。根据第一段中的“Here are sme easy and helpful tips t make yur hme ec-friendly.”可知,本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园,故选D项。
C
Ec-friendly Vauban,lied in the suthwest part f Germany,has
everything—tree-lined streets,perfect huses—but it's missing ne urban feature f the last 100 years r s:the car.And Vauban residents dn't mind ne bit.Vauban desn't ban cars entirely.Rather,it just tries t reduce the use f cars by creating “parking-free” and “car-free” living.In Vauban,cars can nly be parked in public parking lts,s living withut a car saves residents the cst f parking in the public lt.Cars als are prevented frm using certain rads and must stick t strict speed limits.With these limitatins,fewer than 20 percent f residents wn cars.And nw,with a ppulatin f 5,500,it's attracting attentin frm arund the wrld.Can an ec-friendly city like Vauban be a mdel fr peple in ther cuntries t stp their ver-reliance n the cars?
Smetimes when I watch a news reprt what's in the back f my mind is what isn't being reprted r stressed.While this ec-friendly city is inspiring in that it shws residents getting exercise and fresh air thrugh the majrity use f bicycles,as well as gd ld-fashined walking,cmmn sense wuld tell yu that even fr a place like Vauban,Germany,it wes its existence t the cars.
D yu think that bicycles were able t transprt all the cnstructin materials that were needed t build and maintain the ec-friendly hmes and businesses in Vauban?It tk cars t help build this city.It's ne f the paradxes f life that smetimes in rder t get away frm relying n smething like the car,yu actually have t rely n that very thing at the beginning and int the freseeable future t sme degree.
I myself haven't wned a car fr mre than 14 years,and mstly get arund twn running,walking,r using public transprtatin.There are times I wish I had ne,since it wuld make many things easier,but verall I'm glad nt t have t deal with the headaches f wning a car,which caused me t get rid f it in the first place.And all the walking and running has helped t keep me fit and healthy.T get even clse t being like ec-friendly Vauban,peple will need t abslutely change the way they live.Cmmuting (乘车上下班)patterns will have t change,public transprtatin will have t be invested in,and s n.And thugh ending ur lve affair with the car will be impssible during my lifetime,we may at least start t see mre Vauban-like areas in the wrld.
We can hpe that mre peple will cnsider using their feet mre t get arund,cutting dwn n pllutin,and giving themselves sme mre exercise.
28.Why dn't ver 80% f the residents in Vauban wn car?
A.The streets there are very narrw.
B.There are many limitatins n the use f cars.
C.The gvernment limits the number f cars.
D.Mst cars belng t their public prperty.
29.Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw that getting away frm cars in cities is .
A.an ppsite thing
B.a big shrtcming
C.a great strength
D.a firm base
30.Hw des the writer feel f nt wning a car?
A.Curius.B.Prud.
C.Grateful.D.Regretful.
31.What is the attitude twards mst peple abut the lifestyle accrding t the writer?
A.Nt mentined.
B.They are nt ec-friendly.
C.They have t many cars.
D.They wrk hard.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在德国的沃邦,由于一些严格的限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,这让沃邦成为生态环保之城,作者由此认为其他国家的人们也应该改变生活和交通方式,希望更多地方也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。阅读本文,有利于增强学生低碳生活、绿色出行的环保意识。
答案及剖析:
28.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Cars als are prevented frm using... residents wn cars.”可知,在沃邦,汽车被禁止在某些道路上行驶,而且还有严格的速度限制,正是由于这些限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,故选B项。
29.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段可知,自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料,它们是靠汽车运输的,这是生活中的矛盾之一,故选A项。
30.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“but verall I'm glad nt t have t deal with... fit and healthy.”可知,作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦,而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康,由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处,故选C项。
31.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段可知,作者对大多数人的生活方式和交通方式都不满意,认为他们不够环保,故选B项。
D
Waste srting is a prcedure that invlves the separatin f waste n purpse int different kinds as defined by the final use fr the waste.That is t say this separatin f waste is usually aimed at different ends,including fr recycling purpses,r even fr prducing pwer.As such,the waste srting culd fall int srts like paper-based materials,plastic-based materials and rganic materials.The prcess culd als be started by hand.Indeed,sme cmpanies that manage waste have sme srts f waste srting facilities in place fr this aim.
An example f the type f waste srting that culd be bserved at the individual level is the cmmn type in cities where varius waste bins are set ut with clear indicatins f the type f waste that shuld be put int them.Sme f the waste bins have pictures indicating that nly paper shuld be put int the bins,sme are meant fr cigarette butts,thers fr plastics,and the rest culd be fr any ther type f waste.Als,persns at hme culd begin the prcess f waste srting by dividing the waste int varius kinds befre taking it ut.Sme cmpanies and gvernment rganisatins even ffer incentives,such as ffering sme mney t cnsumers in exchange fr them bringing in used bttles and plastics.
Sme cmpanies have specifically created facilities that are nly targeted tward the large-scale applicatin f waste srting fr the purpse f separating the varius cllected waste int different kinds.
One f the purpses fr the applicatin f waste srting culd be fr the sake f separating materials fr recycling,such as plastics and paper.It culd als be fr the separatin f the waste int the general categries f wet and dry waste.The prcess culd als be fr the purpse f srting cmmercial waste.With the applicatin,I'm sure it is becming easier t separate waste.
32.What can we knw abut waste srting?
A.It is aimed at prducing paper.
B.Its prcess is started by hand.
C.Its kinds are decided by the final use.
D.Its aim is t recycle waste successfully.
33.What can help the residents srt waste easily?
A.Educating them t knw cmmn knwledge.
B.Laying ut marked dustbins in the neighbrhd.
C.Warning them nt t drp rubbish everywhere.
D.Indicating nly recycled waste can be cllected.
34.What des the underlined wrd “incentives” mean in the passage?
A.Methds.B.Suggestins.
C.Rewards.D.Slutins.
35.What is the authr's attitude twards the applicatin?
A.Dubtful. B.Wrried.
C.Indifferent. D.Psitive.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是垃圾分类,垃圾可以按纸质材料、塑料材料和有机材料来分类。此外,还介绍了一些方便市民进行垃圾分类的举措。阅读本文,有利于学生养成垃圾分类的习惯,增强环保意识。
答案及剖析:
32.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中“Waste srting is a prcedure that invlves ... fr the waste.”可知,垃圾分类的种类取决于最终的用途,故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“An example f the type f waste srting that culd be be fr any ther type f waste.”可知,在附近放置有标记的垃圾箱可以帮助居民方便地将垃圾分类,故选B项。
34.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据画线词的后文“such as ffering ... bttles and plastics”可知,比如给消费者一些钱,以换取他们的旧瓶子和塑料,而用钱换可回收利用的垃圾是一种奖励措施,由此可推测出画线词在句中表示“奖励”,故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,作者很看好这项应用,持积极态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a green child
What des it mean t be green?“Green” is mre than just a clur.36. Why green?Plants are green,and withut them the Earth wuldn't be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.What can we d?Here's a fur-step guide t being green.
Reduce it!
37. Fr instance,a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”.It means that we're always thrwing away ld stuff and buying new stuff.38. Fr instance,if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp(篮球框),why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle it!
Recycling has never been easier.Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it.Recycled gds g t a recycling centre,where they can be turned int new cans,bttles,and paper.
Enjy it!
It's true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre.39. G fr a hike,visit lcal nature centres and gardens,and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe,take a lk at yur wn backyard.Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden?40.
A.It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
B.Many times,even if yu n lnger need smething,smene else just might.
C.Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
D.Turn ff the water when yu're brushing yur teeth.
E.Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
F.Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
G.When yu use less f smething,yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“绿色生活”的真正含义以及如何去践行绿色生活。阅读本文,有利于培养学生绿色低碳生活的理念,同时增强环保意识。
答案及剖析:
36.A 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。上文提到绿色不只是一种颜色,此处应选择做出进一步解释的句子,故选择A项。
37.G 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据小标题可知,此处应选择表达“减少使用”意思的选项,故正确答案为G项。
38.B 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据小标题以及下文的举例可知,有些东西自己不需要但也许别人需要,因此应选择与“重复使用”相关的选项,故正确答案为B项。
39.C 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。上文提到“地球等待你探索”,因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项,故正确答案为C项。
40.F 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。上文提出问题“你家后院有能种树或者蔬菜的地方吗”,F项“你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长”承接上文,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently the air was turning warm.I went fr a drive 41 the lcal cuntryside,having n destinatin in mind.It was sunny and the animals were ut running 42 in the frest.
Suddenly,I came upn a car n the side f the rad.I 43 as an ld wman gt ut f her car and walked dwn t the ditch(沟).
I wndered if she might be lst r 44 .Maybe she had sme prblems with her car r a medical situatin.I became 45 and,t see if I culd be f any 46 ,I decided t stp my car.First I intrduced myself,and then I asked if she was all right.
She 47 me that she had just stpped t pick up rubbish that had been 48 thrwn ut f the windw by sme travelers.She 49 me t lk inside her car and see hw much rubbish she had already 50 .
I tld her that I wrte articles fr the lcal paper and asked her if I culd use her name.“Oh,heavens,n,” she said withut 51 .“I'm nt ding this fr 52 .We live in a beautiful cuntry,and I try t d my little part t help keep it that way.”
S the next time yu g ut fr a drive,be 53 that there are peple ut there wh chse t be gd 54 f the earth.And cnsider taking sme time t keep yur little part f the radside clean.Yu'll get sme exercise,fresh air and a gd feeling knwing that yu have 55 t helping keep ur cuntry beautiful.
B.beynd
C.betweenD.thrugh
B.lsely
C.flexiblyD.cnsiderately
B.admired
C.watchedD.cpied
B.cnfused
C.disappintedD.frightened
B.shcked
C.excitedD.cncerned
B.encuragement
C.imprvementD.reference
B.warned
C.guaranteedD.infrmed
B.nrmally
C.suspectedlyD.thughtlessly
B.expected
C.invitedD.challenged
B.cllected
C.recycledD.sptted
B.pride
C.regretD.questin
B.memry
C.admissinD.recgnitin
B.thankful
C.hpefulD.cnvinced
B.cnsultants
C.ministersD.annuncers
B.cntributed
C.respndedD.added
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章叙述作者开车在乡间兜风时,发现一个老太太在公路边捡游客随意丢弃的垃圾,这让作者深有感触。如果我们都来保护环境,那么这个世界就会更美丽。阅读本文,有利于学生养成不乱扔垃圾的好习惯,增强学生保护环境的责任意识。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.D 此处表示作者开车在乡下兜风,thrugh意为“贯穿,穿过”,符合语境。
42.B 此处指动物零零散散地在林中跑动,故选B项。
43.C 指作者在看路边那辆车上的老太太在做什么,故选C项。
44.B 根据下文“Maybe she had sme prblems...”可知,作者认为老太太可能是感到不知所措,故选B项。
45.D 看到这一幕情景,作者很担心(cncerned)老太太的情况,故选D项。
46.A 作者停下车想看看自己是否能够帮助老太太,故选A项。
47.D 这里指老太太告诉作者她在做什么,故选D项。
48.D 此处指游客随意地把垃圾扔出窗外,故选D项。
49.C 根据句意可知,老太太邀请(invite)作者去看看她的车上捡了多少垃圾,故选C项。
50.B cllect the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”,故选B项。
51.A 根据句意可知,老太太毫不犹豫地拒绝了。withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”,故选A项。
52.D 老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的表彰,故选D项。
53.B 此处表示我们应该感谢(thankful)老太太这样的人,故选B项。
54.A 此处指这些人在照料着地球,不让环境被污染,故选A项。
55.B 让自己开车走过的路的路边保持干净,也就为保护美丽的环境做出了贡献(cntributed),故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域)f Guangzhu.It is a gd place fr turists and lcal peple t enjy the beautiful view alng the Pearl River after years f envirnmental 56. (imprve).
Cvering 57. area f 1.26 millin square metres,Ersha Island is hme t Guangdng Museum f Art,Guangdng Overseas Chinese Museum,Xinghai Cncert Hall,Guangdng Gymnasium and a number f 58. (park).
“Besides visiting the museums,59. (enjy)music and taking exercise,
turists and lcals can walk n the banks f the Pearl River t enjy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan,a lcal wman 60. lives in Zhujiang New Twn near Ersha Island.
“My husband and I 61. (usual) g t Ersha Island t relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added.
Ersha Island is clse t Zhujiang New Twn,and the Cantn Twer stands n the suth bank f the Pearl River.The 600-metre-high Cantn Twer is cmmnly knwn
62. Xiamanya,r “slim waist” amng lcal peple.
Many music shws are held in Xinghai Cncert Hall every year.The cultural square in frnt f the cncert hall has becme an 63. (amaze)place fr lcals and turists t enjy pp music,as many street singers g there 64. (sing) in the evening.
Ersha is cnnected t Haixinsha t its east.Haixinsha,anther island n the Pearl River,65. (be) nce the venue(场所) fr the pening ceremny(仪式) f the 2010 Asian Games.
语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛,现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。阅读本文,有利于促进学生对祖国秀丽风光的了解,激发学生的爱国热情和自豪感。
答案及剖析:
56.imprvement 考查名词。根据空前f可知,此处应用名词形式,故填imprvement。
57.an 考查冠词。cver an area f...为固定搭配,意为“占地……”,故填an。
58.parks 考查名词复数。根据a number f可知,空格处要用名词的复数形式,故填parks。
59.enjying 考查动名词。此处与and后的taking exercise是并列成分,空格处要用动名词形式,故填enjying。
60.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a lcal wman,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,空格处要用关系代词wh/that,故填wh或that。
61.usually 考查副词。此处修饰动词g,要用副词形式,故填usually。
62.as 考查介词。be knwn as...为固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”,故填as。
63.amazing 考查形容词。根据名词place可知,空格处要用形容词作定语,故填amazing。
64.t sing 考查非谓语动词。根据g there可知,空格处要用动词不定式作状语,表示目的,故填t sing。
65.was 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,主语为Haixinsha,缺少谓语动词,根据the 2010 Asian Games可知,空格处的时态要用一般过去时,故填was。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Tm看到你分享的旅行照片后表示很感兴趣,并询问相关情况,请你根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1.上周六,班级组织旅行;
2.采用的交通方式;
3.风景美丽,空气新鲜;
4.感受;
5.下周五的计划。
注意:1.词数为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?I'd like t tell yu smething abut the jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?I'd like t tell yu smething abut the jurney.Befre graduatin,a jurney was rganised by ur class.
The jurney was scheduled fr the last Saturday.Sme students preferred t take a bus while sme were fnd f cycling.Als,sme insisted that they shuld walk.Finally,we were persuaded t cycle.
When we arrived there,we fund urselves in its beautiful view.The air there was s gd t breathe that we culd hardly wait t get clse t nature.
It was thrugh the jurney that we realised we shuld care abut the envirnment.By the way,I am visiting yu next Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,根据内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。
Every year,especially during the spring and early summer,the lives f many yung animals are disrupted.Peple may attempt t “save” these animals,and mre ften than nt,the mther is nearby.
Yung rabbits fund at a nest site d nt need t be rescued.The mther rabbit will nt return as lng as a persn is standing near the nest site.If yu've kicked t pen a nest,just replace the tp f the nest,and leave.The mther will return and care fr the yung.Cttntail rabbits leave their yung fr hurs while eating,but they d return t nurse the yung,until the yung are ld enugh t survive n their wn.Yung rabbits are ready t leave the nest at three t fur weeks f age when their eyes are pen and their bdies are furry.
Yung birds are smetimes fund n the grund near a nest.When this happens,the best thing t d is t put the bird carefully back int the nest.Dn't wrry abut getting yur scent n the bird;it will nt affect the mther's care. If yu can't reach the nest,leave the bird n the grund.Every bird alive tday has spent a few precarius days n the grund while learning t fly.The best thing yu can d during this time f year t prtect yung wildlife is t keep cats indrs.
When yung raccns are fund ut alne,it is likely that they are merely explring and their mther is nearby.They are prbably ld enugh t be fully capable f climbing back up a tree t their den.If they were t yung t climb,the mther wuld carry them back.
If yu find a yung fawn lying alne,leave it there.The mther cmes back several times each day t nurse the fawn.If yu've already picked the fawn up and brught it hme,put it back.Even ne r tw days after remval frm the wild,fawns have been successfully reunited with their mthers,by returning them t the place where they were fund.
[思路指引]
1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。
文体:说明文。主旨大意:文章主要介绍了春夏时节有许多动物幼崽到巢穴外,主要列举了四类小动物的现状和应对措施。
2.明确各段主旨。
3.概述各段要点。
4.提炼语言,完善概要。
One pssible versin:
The passage intrduces that many yung animals are disrupted during the spring and early summer.(要点1)If yu've kicked t pen a nest,just replace the tp f the nest and leave.(要点2)Put the bird carefully back int the nest when finding ne n the grund near a nest.(要点3)Dn't disturb yung raccns when finding them ut alne.(要点4)If yu've already picked the fawn up and brught it hme,put it back.(要点5)
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