河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评英语试题(含解析）

这是一份河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评英语试题(含解析），文件包含河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评英语试题docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.What des the man think f his jb?
A.Enjyable.
B.Changeable.
C.Bring.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Practicing dialgues.
B.Learning Chinese.
C.Learning English.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a cafe.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a hspital.
5.What is wrng with the man?
A.He is seriusly ill.
B.Ele feels tired.
C.He is nt happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw ften des the man play tennis?
A.Quite ften.
B.Seldm.
C.Neve7. Hw many sprts des the wman like playing?
A.Nne.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
听第？段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What infrmatin des the man want t knw abut?
A.Attendance at a lessn.
B.Time fr a license.
C.Fees fr a curse.
9.When can the man finish the curse?
A.In less than 45 days.
B. In n less than 45 days.
C. In less than 66 hurs.
10.Hw des the man feel at last?
A.Disappinted.
B.Wrried.
C.Relieved.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw will Wendy arrive?
A.By train.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
12.Why is the wman wrried?
A.Wendy is nt a gd driver.
B. Wendy is nt pretty careful.
C. Many ther drivers are nt
13. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.Meet Wendy.
B.Prepare a party.
C.Trips are frbidden
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Why d the speakers decide nt t g t Lndn?
A.Fund is limited.
B.Time is limited.
C.Hld a cnference.
15. Hw lng have the speakers been married?
A.15 years.
B.5 years.
C.50 years.
16.What can attract the speakers mre?
A.Fruits and bread.
B.Raincats.
C.Lcal specialties17.What will the man d tmrrw?
A.Fill up the tank.
B.Buy sme water.
C. Check the weather.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T intrduce the mental club.
B.T imprve peple' physical health.
C. T talk abut the ways t face thse hated.
19.What des the speaker agree t?
A.Yu shuld try t neglect the prejudice.
B.There is much prejudice against thers.
C. Everyne will appreciate everything abut yu.
20. Why shuld yu frgive thse yu hate?
A.Hating means letting g f anger.
B. Hating is injurius t thers.
C. Hating causes yur anger.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks, cvering a wide range f tpics by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts. If yu are curius abut yur planet r yur universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Save 20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (available by early bking).
Reality+:Frm the Matrix t the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philspher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual wrlds experienced thrugh headsets are als genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we dn't knw abut gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the cncept f gravity. In this talk, Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5,000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel, the internatinally bestselling authr f Hw t Teach Quantum Physics t Yur Dg， ffers us a witty jurney thrugh scientific thery and quirky（反常的） histrical detail.
Physics at the End f the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe fr the last 13.8 billin years. But hw des the stry end? Jin astrnmer Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics tells us abut the final fate f the universe.
21. Hw much des a series ticket cst?
A.13.
B.£20.
C.30.
D.£32.
22.What will Chad Orzel lecture in?
A.The genuine reality.
B.The secrets f gravity.
C.The histry f time marking.
D.The final fate f the universe23. What d the fur talks have in cmmn?
A.They are all aimed at science lvers.
B.They are all cncerned with gravity.
C.They will all be given by bestselling authrs.
D. They will all be given by excellent physicians.
B
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn's name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG（脑电图）.
They're interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn't knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car-we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn't play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we'd be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It's nt that yu remember things better; it's that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu're like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
24.Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A.He felt discuraged.
B.He was mved.
C.He felt inspired.
D.He was prud.
25. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers' memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.
B.By playing a clue when they sleep.
C.By shwing a picture befre they sleep.
D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26.What is the authr's attitude t the thery?
A.He is cnvinced f the experiment results.
B.He thrws dubts n it at present.
C. He believed in it frm beginning t end.
D.He wanted t prve it in the future
27.What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A.Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.
B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C.Many peple can't avid frgetting in life.
D.The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
C
Passengers were treated t a very different experience n "the Wellness Train" in May, which was designed t reduce pressure, by ding thughtful activities like reflectin r arts and crafts.
The unique experience was perated n Saturday, May 7,2022 by the Lndn Nrth Eastern Railway(LNER) and traveled frm Lndn's King's Crss t Lincln in the UK, accrding t Time Out. It was t raise peple's understanding f what they can d t manage stress in time fr Mental Health Awareness Week (May 9-14).
The idea was cnducted by LNER. “Our teams ften share sme f enjyment when travelling by train. lt's abut making the mst f a relaxing envirnment t get invlved in activities that increase yur sense f wellbeing,” Kate McFerran, directr f cmmunicatins at LNER said in the news release.
This special train trip ffered md-imprving activities by a team f experts, accrding t Cuntry Living.Each passenger received a seat that featured ne activity and a special bag.
S whether yu wanted t learn relaxatin activities with behavir therapist Ann Richardsn, r learn the traditinal art f paper flding with Origami Party Lndn’, there was actually smething fr everyne. Other mindful activities included a knitting class, adult ddling（涂鸦），meditatin，fitness， and ne was even dedicated t games and puzzles.
“The LNER Wellness Train will prvide custmers traveling between Lndn King's Crss and Lincln with a unique experience t engage in sme f the mst mindful activities yu can d frm the cmfrt f yur wn seat nbard the LNER Azuma service," the event’s rganizers tld Cuntry Living.
While this was just a ne-day event, it is hped that peple will take away the idea that train travel can be a relaxing and stress relieving way t cmmute every day.
28.What's"the Wellness Train" meant fr?
A.T teach arts making.
B. T entertain passengers.
C.T ffer a free trip.
D.T reduce pressure.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The frming f the idea.
B.An intrductin t the team.
C.The benefits f the idea.
D.An intrductin t LNER.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A.Paper flding is a mdern art.
B.Games are frbidden n the train.
C.There are varius relaxatin activities.
D. Ann Richardsn is gd at all activities.
31.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Mindful activities n "the Wellness Train".
B.Unique experiment n "the Wellness Train”.
C.Traditinal art shw n "the Wellness Train".
D.Relaxing travel n "the Wellness Train”.
D
Hping t live n the mn ne day? Yur chances just gt a tiny bit better. Researchers fund that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them ptentially suitable fr human life.
Planetary scientists at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles have been ding the research. Althugh much f the mn's surface temperatures ranges frm as high as 260 degrees during the day t as lw as 280 degrees belw zer at night, the mn has pits and caves where temperatures stay at rughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit, making human habitatin a pssibility, accrding t their new research.
Fr perspective, a day r night n the mn equals a little ver tw weeks n the earth-making lng-term research and habitatin difficult with such extremely ht and cld temperatures. Researchers say these stable spts culd transfrm the future f lunar explratin and lng term habitatin. The shadwed areas f these pits culd als ffer prtectin frm harmful elements， such as slar radiatin， universal rays and micrmeterites（微小陨石）.
Abut 16 f the ver 200 discvered pits mst likely cme frm cllapsed lava tubes-tunnels that frm frm cled lava r crust, accrding t Tyler Hrvath, a UCLA dctral student and head f the research. The researchers think verhangs inside f these lunar pits, which were initially discvered in 2009, culd be the reasn fr the stable temperature.
The research team als includes UCLA prfessr f planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University f Clrad Bulder. "Humans evlved living in caves, and t caves we might return when we live n the mn,”said Paige in a UCLA press release.
There are still plenty f ther challenges t establishing any srt f lng-term human residence n the mn-including grwing fd and prviding enugh xygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has n immediate plans t establish a base camp r habitatins there.
32.What did the researchers find?
A.Humans like the life n the mn.
B.Peple lived in lunar pits and caves.
C.Steady temperature exists smewhere n the mn.
D. Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lt n the mn.
33. What d the shadwed areas act as prtectin against?
A.Slar heat.
C.Universal gases.
B. Harmful liquids
D.Micrmeterites.
34. What des the underlined wrd “evlved" prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A.Appeared.
B.Develped.
C.Hunted.
D.Escaped.
35.Why des NASA nt establish any habitatin there at present?
A. It has n such plans.
B.Fd there tastes bad.
C.Many challenges exist.
D.There is n xygen.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften try t save every drp f water in gardening. Yet this summer, ver half f the wrld is experiencing“abnrmally dry” weather, which means millins f peple are living under drught cnditins.36Here are suggestins fr hw t keep yur garden healthy during perids f dry weather.
Chsing water-saving plants
If yu are gardening under water restrictins, decide which plants need water least. Older trees, especially fruit, nut, and even evergreens, can suffer during drught, while newly planted trees require regular watering until their rts becme established.37They can usually get by with less water than crps like crn, which have shallw rts.
Watering effectively
Mst plants require an average f 2 t 4 centimeters f water each week under nrmal cnditins. That need culd increase, hwever, during perids f extreme heat, when the sil dries ut mre quickly.38Divide it ver tw r three times per week with less water. Remember deeper, less-frequent watering instead f daily sprinkle helps get the rts really wet. Als avid watering midday when misture is likely t disappear befre reaching rts.
39
Cnsider using recycled husehld water, als called gray water, t water plants. Unsalted water left ver frm biling eggs r vegetables prvides extra nutrients. Dish and bath water that is nt t ily will nt harm plants.40
A.Using fresh clean water.
B.Chsing recycled water.
C.And melns have deep rts.
D. Try t water yur plants all at nce.
E.D nt water yur plants nce weekly.
F. And many f the peple have plants t wrry abut.
G. And water frm washing fruits and vegetables can be used arund the garden.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I seldm believe in luck, but I have really had a string f the bad kind lately. Last week my 15-year-ld washing machine41.I tried t fix it nline but42realized the repairs wuld cst mre than a(n)43machine. Then this week my daughter's brke, t. Once again, it was beynd any cays repair. I ended up having t44tw new washing machines, putting a cuple f big decreases in my credit cards. Bth gt45 quickly but l was still annyed abut the_46 , perid I was ging thrugh.
Smehw my47traveled back t my childhd. I saw Mum's hand lading an ld fashined wringer（绞拧器）washing machine with my dirt jeans and muddy shirts. She had t put each48thrugh a pair f wringers. After the washing she wuld ften pat the machine49-grwing up hand washing clthes she was deeply50fr the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her.
I began t think abut it. I have been blessed with s much mre than Mum, yet l was 51in the prblems and52f mdern life instead f thanking fr all I have. I felt guilty and thanked fr that53 memry.
The gd ld days had their share f struggles as well as54S d the gd new days. What55is hw we live and what: we learn frm them.
ff
B. brke
B.always
B. single
B. repair
B. changed
B.rugh
B.imaginatin
B.directin
B.heavily
B.hateful
B.put dwn
B.cmfrt
B.bitter
B.jys
B.suffers
C.turned
C.gladly
C.ld
C.rder
C.paid
C.frightful
C.pain
C.item
C. affectinately
C.careful
C.turned away
C. respnsibilities
C.remte
C.regrets
C.matters
D.started
D.quietly
D.new
D.send
D.delivered
D.pleasant
D.pleasure
D.sheet
D.disappintedly
D.helpful
D.caught up
D.incnveniences
D.frgetful
D.wishes
D. remains
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the mst ppulated cuntry in the wrld, and it's a majr player in internatinal industry, ecnmy. and plitics. Althugh yu've56(sure) heard f Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai, d yu knw anything abut the language that57 (speak) there? Here's a curse in the wrld's mst spken language.
Verbs aren't marked fr tense in Chinese as in English and many ther languages. Instead, adverbs like "befre” and "after" indicate relatins with time. This allws yu 58(fcus) mre n ther, mre urgent issues, such as memrizing 2,500 different 59(character).
Chinese nuns dn't have a singular r plural distinctin. Unlike English, in which plural nuns are usually marked with an-s, Chinese nuns remain the same regardless f 60r nt they are in singular r plural frm.
Chinese is a tnal language， meaning that a wrd＇s pitch（音调） can affect its meaning. Fr example, wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ -in which “wen" is spken with a 61(fall)pitch--means “l want t ask yu". But wǒ xiang wèn ni-in62"wen" rises and falls in pitch-means “I want t kiss yu". That's nt a mistake yu want t make!
China is a hugely63 (imprtance) ecnmic centre and nw yu knw a little mre abut the language that's spken by a64 (six) f the wrld's ppulatin. As China's internatinal presence cntinues t grw, nw's a65(gd) time than ever t learn Chinese.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 David来信说，他想在当地的“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”节月中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．支持他参加；
2．推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由：
3．热切期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr iny advice n what t chse as n Chinese sng.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first saw little Tmmy under an ld Jshua tree n the schl playgrund in Ls Angeles as his elementary schl teacher. As the schl year prgressed, a special friendship between us began t develp.
One day in mid-Octber, 1 was in the schl ffice when Tmmy's teacher dashed in carrying Tmmy, wh was sbbing with a handkerchief wrapped arund his seriusly bleeding index finger（食指）.The bathrm dr had slammed n his finger， leaving the tip fallen nt the flr. Our schl bus driver rushed us immediately t the Emergency Rm.
The dctr was waiting fr us. Sadly, after a careful check. I knew frm the lk n his face that it was t late fr a stitch surgery. Tmmy was lying n a flat bed, having been sbbing a lt with his chest still heaving. I gently brushed the tears frm his cheeks, feeling helpless. Then suddenly, an idea came t me. Bending ver, 1 whispered in his ear, “Tmmy, did yu knw that gecks (ur lcal lizards) grw their tails back and little bys can grw their fingers back t?"
Tmmy's sft green eyes grew wide with excitement. “Really?” he asked, bviusly astnished by the thught. I answered with certainty and decided t teach him the ancient lcal methds f visual imagery and cnfirmatin that I had learned in my yuth under the guidance f elder specialists. I find it encuraging that researchers at majr universities are nw cnfirming this ancient wisdm.
As Tmmy clsed his eyes, 1 began, “Nw Tmmy, tell yur finger in yur heart hw much yu lve and need it. " I culd see Tmmy's little face fcused in deep cncentratin. “Tell yur finger that yu need it t dial the phne.”I paused, watching his little lips silently repeat my wrds. “ I waited fr anther mment and then cntinued. “Nw just say, grw fr me, finger. I lve yu and l need yu."
After a few mments, Tmmy pened his eyes, his tear-stained face lit up. I cntinued, "Remember t d this every time yu think f it during the day.” He ndded seriusly. Kissing him n the frehead. I said my gd-byes and clsed the dr.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later» Tmmy arrived back in schl with a large bandage n his finger.
A year later * Tmmy came t say gd -bye t me.