初中常用不规则动词表默写
展开初中常用动词不规则表
1.AAA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
broadcast |
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burst |
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cost |
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cut |
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hurt |
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hit |
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let |
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put |
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read |
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rid |
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set |
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spread |
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spit |
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shut |
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2.AAB
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
beat |
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3.ABA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
become |
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come |
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run |
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overcome |
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4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
burn |
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deal |
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dream |
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hear |
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hang |
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learn |
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light |
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mean |
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prove |
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shine |
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show |
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smell |
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speed |
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spell |
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wake |
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（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
build |
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bend |
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lend |
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rebuild |
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send |
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spend |
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（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
bring |
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buy |
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fight |
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think |
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seek |
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（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
catch |
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teach |
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（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
awake |
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dig |
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feed |
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flee |
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find |
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get |
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hold |
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lead |
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meet |
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sit |
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shoot |
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spit |
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stick |
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strike |
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win |
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（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
feel |
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keep |
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leave |
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sleep |
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sweep |
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weep |
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（7）其它
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
lay |
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pay |
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say |
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stand |
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understand |
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lose |
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have |
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make |
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sell |
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tell |
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retell |
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wind |
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5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
blow |
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drive |
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draw |
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eat |
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fall |
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forbid |
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give |
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grow |
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forgive |
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know |
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mistake |
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overeat |
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prove |
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take |
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throw |
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ride |
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see |
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sew |
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show |
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shake |
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write |
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（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
break |
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choose |
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get |
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hide |
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forget |
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freeze |
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speak |
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steal |
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（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
begin |
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drink |
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sing |
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sink |
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swim |
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ring |
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（4）其它
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
be(am,is,are) |
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bear |
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do |
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fly |
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go |
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lie |
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wear |
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bite |
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tear |
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注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
