初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A优秀同步练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A优秀同步练习题，文件包含培优分级练人教版英语八年级上册Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA同步分级练解析版docx、培优分级练人教版英语八年级上册Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA同步分级练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section A
课下注释小练


单词检测
1. _______________ n. 家务劳动；家务事
2. _______________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
3. _______________ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
4. _______________ adv. 一次；曾经
5. _______________ adv. 两次；两倍
6. _______________ n.（国际）互联网；因特网
7. _______________ n. 节目
8. _______________ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
9. _______________ n. 摆动；秋千 v.（使）摆动；摇摆
10. _______________ adv. 大概；或许；可能
11. _______________ adv. 最小；最少 adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的
短语自测
1.去看电影 __________________
2.多久一次 ___________________
3.几乎从不 ___________________
4.在周末 ___________________
5.一周一次 ___________________
6.一周两次 ___________________
7.一个月三次___________________
8.使用互联网 ___________________
9.充满… ___________________
10.上钢琴课 ___________________
11.不得不做某事___________________
12.帮助做家务___________________
13.至少 ___________________
重点句子
1. ____________________________ 你多久锻炼一次？
2. _____________________________ 他多久看一次电视？
3. ______________________________你周末通常做什么？
4. ________________________________她周末做什么？
5. _________________________________她去购物吗？

答案自查

单词：1. housework 2. hardly 3. ever 4. once 5. twice 6. Internet
7. program 8. full 9. swing 10. maybe 11. least
短语：
1.去看电影 go to the movies 2.多久一次 how often
3.几乎从不 hardly ever 4.在周末 on the weekend/on weekends
5.一周一次 once a week 6.一周两次 twice a week
7.一个月三次 three times a month 8.使用互联网 use the internet
9.充满… be full of 10.上钢琴课 have piano lessons
11.不得不做某事 have to do sth.
句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
2. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看一次电视？
3. What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？
4. What does she do on weekends? 她周末做什么？
5. Does she go shopping? 她去购物吗？
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据首字母提示填单词
1．—How many times do you brush your teeth a day?
—T________. Once in the morning and once in the evening.
2．Tony is a good student. He a________ goes to school early.
3．Teenagers need at l__________ eight hours’ sleep every day. Or they’ll be very sleepy in class.
4．—Bill, what’s your favorite TV p__________?
—It’s Singer.
5．Michael helps with h________ at home every day. He takes out the trash after dinner.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．I usually sleep for ________ seven hours a night.   (至少；不少于)
7．There are showers ____（有时， 不时）in autumn this year.
8．He ________ (锻炼) every day, so he is very healthy.
9．You can do almost anything on the ________ (网络) these days.
10．I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
三、单项选择
11．— Why do you go to school by taxi today?
— Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but today my bike needs repairing.
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
12．I usually go to the movies ________ a month.
A．twice B．twice time C．two time D．twice times
13．I often help my mother __________ housework.
A．for B．in C．of D．with
14．─What's your favorite __________?─Sports World.
A．food B．sport C．program D．subject
15．─Let's go to the English class next weekend.
─No. Next weekend is ________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .
A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting
16．一What does your father usually do in the evening?
—He usually_____________.
A．watch B．exercises C．read books D．go for a walk
17．— _______ do you use the Internet a week? —Twice.
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
18．Thirty percent of the students in the class _____ watching game shows. They think they’re interesting.
A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike
19．Taotao dislike onions, so he ________ eats them.
A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever
20．He doesn't study ________ to pass the exam, because he always plays computer games with his friends.
A．hardly enough B．hard enough C．enough hard D．enough hardly
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
help...with housework, go to the movies, go shopping, watch TV, do exercise
21．I usually ________ with my friends on weekends. Most of the films are interesting.
22．Though my brother is a bit young, he often ________ my mother ________.
23．Tony is very lazy, and he never ________ in the morning.
24．I ________ twice a week, because I have a lot of homework to do.
25．I’m very busy, and I hardly ever ________. I buy things on the Internet.
五、完成句子
26．“Tom 多久打一次篮球？” “一周两次。”
— _________ _________ _________ Tom play basketball?
— _________ _________ _________.
27．我妈妈几乎不使用因特网去看新闻。
My mother ________ ________ uses the Internet to watch the news.
28．你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？
Do you often __________ __________ with your mother on Sundays?
29．你最喜欢的节目是什么？
________ ________ ________ program?
30．露西经常帮着妈妈做家务。
Lucy often ___________ her mother do _______________.
参考答案：
1．(T)wice
【解析】句意：——你一天刷几次牙？——两次。早上一次，晚上一次。根据“How many times do you brush your teeth a day?”可知对次数提问，再由“Once in the morning and once in the evening.”可知一天刷两次牙，twice“两次”。故填(T)wice。
2．(a)lways
【解析】句意：托尼是个好学生。他总是上学很早。根据“Tony is a good student.”可知，他总是上学很早，结合首字母提示，always符合句意。故填(a)lways。
3．(l)east
【解析】句意：青少年每天至少需要八小时睡眠时间，否则他们在课堂上会发困。根据句意与首字母可知。此空与at构成短语at least表示“至少”，故此空应填(l)east。
4．(p)rogram##(p)rogramme
【解析】句意：——比尔，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——是歌手。根据“what’s your favorite TV...”以及答语可知,，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么；program或programme意为“节目”，故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。
5．(h)ousework
【解析】句意：迈克尔每天在家帮忙做家务。他晚饭后倒垃圾。根据首字母及“at home…He takes out the trash after dinner.”可知，迈克尔每天帮忙做家务；housework“家务”，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填(h)ousework。
6．at least
【解析】句意：我通常一个晚上睡至少七个小时。表达“至少”用短语“at least”。故填at least。
7．sometimes
【解析】句意：今年秋天有时会有阵雨。sometimes“有时，不时”， 副词，作状语。故填sometimes。
8．exercises
【解析】句意：他每天都锻炼，所以他很健康。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语动词，因此使用动词“锻炼”即exercise；根据句中的“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；exercise的第三人称单数是exercises。故填exercises。
9．Internet
【解析】句意：现在你几乎可以在网络上做任何事。“网络”可用Internet表示，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填Internet。
10．seldom
【解析】句意：我很少用智能手机看电影，因为它对我的眼睛不好。seldom“很少”，副词。故填seldom。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你今天为什么坐出租车上学？     ——哦，我很少乘出租车上学，但今天我的自行车需要修理。考查副词。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据下文“but today my bike needs repairing”可知，回答者很少坐出租车，只是今天自行车坏了才坐的出租车。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：我通常一个月去看两次电影。考查次数表达。分析选项可知，此处表示“两次”，用twice表示，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务。A.for为了…… B.in在……里； C.of……的；D.with具有，伴有。本题考查介词的辨析。在英语中，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意思是：在某方面帮助某人。根据句意可知，此空应填with,故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——体育世界。本题考查名词的辨析。A.食品；B.运动；C.节目；D.主题。根据答语Sports World.可知，问句的句意是你最喜欢的节目是什么？此空故填program，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我们下周末去上英语课吧。——不。下个周末我太忙了，我要去看我的祖父母，去海滩，然后。…本题考查形容词的辨析。A.免费的；B.忙的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填full,故选B。
16．B
【解析】--你的父亲通常在晚上做什么？-他通常锻炼。根据上文提问及usually可知该句用一般现在时，主语是he, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。结合选项，可知B项为第三人称单数形式，故选B。
17．D
【解析】句意：你一周上几次网？两次。考查特殊疑问句。A. How often 多久一次；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长时间；D. How many times多少次。根据回答“Twice”可知询问频度，故选D。
18．B
【解析】句意：班级里30%的学生喜欢看游戏节目。他们认为游戏节目有趣。考查动词。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；根据They think they’re interesting.可知，认为它们是有趣的，肯定是喜欢这个游戏节目。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故选B。
19．D
【解析】句意：Taotao不喜欢洋葱，所以他几乎从不吃。考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；hardly ever几乎从不。根据前文“Taotao dislike onions”可知，Taotao不喜欢洋葱，所以他几乎从不吃，故选D。
20．B
【解析】句意：他学习不够努力，不能通过考试，因为他总是和朋友玩电脑游戏。考查副词辨析及enough用法。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。由“He doesn't study…”可知，此处指学习不努力，故用副词hard；enough修饰副词时应后置，即hard enough。故选B。
21．go to the movies
22．     helps     with housework
23．does exercise
24．watch TV
25．go shopping
【解析】
21．句意：我通常周末和朋友去看电影。大部分电影都很有趣。根据下文“Most of the films are interesting.”可知，大部分电影都很有趣。由此说明，我通常周末和朋友去看电影。此处使用go to the movies，表示“去看电影”符合语境；根据句中的“often”及下文中的“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填go to the movies。
22．句意：虽然我哥哥有点小，但他经常帮我妈妈做家务。根据“Though my brother is a bit young, he often...my mother...”及结合备选词汇可知，虽然我哥哥有点小，但他经常帮我妈妈做家务。此处使用help sb. with housework，表示“帮助某人做家务”符合语境；根据句中的“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词help使用其第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps；with housework。
23．句意：托尼很懒，早上从不锻炼。根据“Tony is very lazy,”可知，托尼很懒，由此可推断，他早上从不锻炼，符合语境；do exercise锻炼；根据句中的“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词do使用其第三人称单数形式does。故填does exercise。
24．句意：我一周看两次电视，因为我有很多作业要做。根据“I...twice a week, because I have a lot of homework to do.”及结合备选词汇可知，我一周看两次电视，因为我有很多作业要做。此处使用watch TV，表示“看电视”符合语境；根据句中的“have”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填watch TV。
25．句意：我很忙，几乎不去购物，我在网上买东西。根据下文“I buy things on the Internet.”可知，我在网上买东西。结合“I’m very busy,我很忙 ”及备选词汇可推断，此处表达的是“我很忙，几乎不去购物，我在网上买东西。”go shopping去购物；根据“I’m very busy,”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，and连接的前后两个句子时态一致；主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填go shopping。
26．     How     often     does     Twice     a     week
【解析】第一句是特殊疑问句，用how often表示“多久一次”，主语是Tom，play是实义动词，所以疑问词后跟助动词does构成疑问语序；一周两次：twice a week，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often；does；Twice；a；week。
27．     hardly     ever
【解析】几乎不hardly ever，频度副词短语。故填hardly ever。
28．     go     shopping
【解析】根据“去购物”可知，其对应的英文表达为“go shopping”；本句是do引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形。故填go；shopping。
29．     What’s     your     favorite
【解析】what：什么；program是单数，句子是一般现在时，用be动词is表示“是”；your：你的；favorite：最喜欢的，故填What’s；your；favorite。
30．     helps     housework
【解析】 “帮助”可用help表示，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以用动词三单helps。“家务”可用housework表示，是不可数名词。故填helps；housework。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
Jack is a ___31___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____32____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____33____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___34___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___35___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___36___. How can he keep healthy? He ___37___ us some advice(建议).   Let’s have a look together.
First, keep ___38___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___39___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____40____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____41____ doing morning exercises. Then ____42____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____43____. It isn’t ____44____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____45____ you have a healthy body.
31．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh
32．A．in B．from C．of D．with
33．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles
34．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact
35．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily
36．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
37．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches
38．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
39．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps
40．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch
41．A．when B．if C．after D．as
42．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
43．A．friends B．work C．homework D．housework
44．A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool
45．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
七、阅读理解
A
Mr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his son's studies，so he doesn't know how he is doing.
One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesn't feel very happy.
In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good telling­off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”
Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You don't pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy.
46．Mr. King is ______.
A．a football player B．a teacher
C．a driver D．a businessman(商人)
47．Mike can never pass the exams because ______.
A．his father has a lot of money B．he doesn't like studying
C．his teachers are not very good D．he has to help his father in the shops
48．Miss Read rings Mr. King______.
A．to tell him to take his son out of school
B．to buy things from his shop
C．to tell him about Mike's studies
D．because his son passes the exam once again
49．In the sentence “...，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指)______．
A．Mike's exam mark(分数)
B．telling his son off
C．something that Miss Read tells Mr King
D．the car
50．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.
B．Mike's father buys him a car.
C．Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term.
D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
B
What do you usually do on the Internet?
I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs.
Miss Wu, an office lady
As a student, I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.
Li Hui
I can't work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty e mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.   
Mr. Liu, a manager
I’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.
Mrs. Tao
51．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day?
A．She does some shopping.
B．She watches movies.
C．She listens to music.
D．She reads books.
52．How often may Li Hui play computer games?
A．Every day.
B．Once or twice a week.
C．Three times a year.
D．Once a month.
53．Who loves to read news on the Internet?
A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Liu. D．Mrs. Tao.
54．What does Mrs. Tao upload every day?
A．The photos of her dishes.
B．The photos of her games.
C．The photos of her parties.
D．The photos of her friends.
55．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Miss Wu always sells clothes.
B．Li Hui writes emails in the evening.
C．Mr. Liu plays computer games every day.
D．Many people love Mrs. Tao's blogs.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___56___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___57___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me.My dad enjoys ___58___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___59___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___60___ from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___61___.
My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___62___ with him.
My dad also likes ball ___63___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___64___ us a lot about the history of each team.
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____65____. He often cooks delicious food for us.
参考答案
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【解析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康。本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议。
31．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。
common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。
32．句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。
in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起。分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”。故选B。
33．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”。故选A。
34．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上。分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义。故选B。
35．句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。
Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意。故选C。
36．句意：他总是很健康。
life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康。根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义。故选D。
37．句意：他给了我们一些建议。
plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”。故选B。
38．句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。
working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义。故选C。
39．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。
runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容。故选A。
40．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义。故选C。
41．句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于。分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含义，在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。
42．句意：工作后放松一下。
relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开。根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容。故选A。
43．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务。根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义。故选B。
44．句意：这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的。根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好。故选B。
45．句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。
make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”。故选A。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．B
【解析】本文介绍了金先生是一名商人，没有时间关心儿子的学习，因此儿子的成绩一直不好。一天，老师给他打电话，告诉他关于儿子的学习情况，他才得知。因此回到家把儿子狠狠的责备了一番。并许诺，如果下学期，考得好的话，就给他买一辆车。结果儿子的考试还不及格，反而学会了开车。
46．细节理解题。由句子He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. 他拥有一些商店，赚了很多钱。说明金先生是个商人。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据句子The boy likes everything but studying. 这个男孩除了学习，其他的什么都喜欢。说明，迈克考试不及格，因为他不喜欢学习。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据句子On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies. 可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。故选C。
49．推理判断题。由句子In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good telling­off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.可知，下午，当他的儿子放学回来时，金先生责备了他，但是当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，他很快就感到抱歉。说明句子中的it是指责备儿子这件事。故选B。
50．细节理解题。由句子He can never pass the exams. 可知，迈克期末考试不及格。说明A正确；由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。故B不正确；根据句子Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.可知，迈克在另一个学期的功课上做得也不好。因此C正确；根据句子“I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy. 男孩回答说：“爸爸，我学会了开车。”说明，迈克认为他父亲会给他买一辆车。所以提前学会了开车。D也正确。因此本题不对的是B项。故选B。
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
【解析】试题分析：人们通常在网上做什么？本文介绍了办公室吴小姐，学生李辉、经理刘先生，还有家庭主妇陶太太，他们各自在网络上做的事情。
51．根据Miss Wu, an office lady这一段的第一行 I shop every day.可知，吴小姐每天在网上购物。故选A。
52．根据Li Hui 这一段的后两句 I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.可知，他只有周末可以上网，从而推知他每周玩游戏也就是一两次。故选B。
53．根据Mr. Liu, a manager 这一段最后一句When I am free, I also love to read news online.可知，刘先生爱在网上看新闻。故选C。
54．根据Mrs. Tao这一段的第二句I write blogs about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.可知，她每天上传菜肴照片。故选A。
55．根据 Mrs. Tao这一段的最后两句I love reading people’s reply (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes.可知，很多人喜欢Mrs. Tao的博客。故选D。
56．spend
57．sisters
58．going
59．once
60．something
61．healthy
62．swim
63．games
64．tells
65．cooking
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢和父亲在一起，文中讲述了他们的日常生活。
56．句意：我们花费许多时间在一起。
根据下文I enjoy being with him.可知上文是说我们花费许多时间在一起。Spend表示花费，这里是一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形。根据题意，故填spend。
57．句意：他对于我的姐姐Ellen和Anne和我是最好的父亲。
根据Ellen and Anne可知，这里是复数，用sister的复数形式。根据句意，故填sisters。
58．句意：在周末我的爸爸喜欢和我们一起去看电影。
短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢去做某事。短语go to the movies表示去看电影。根据句意，故填going。
59．句意：我们一周去看一次电影。
短语once a week表示一周一次。根据句意，故填once。
60．句意：他想让我们从电影中学到一些东西。
Something一些东西。不定代词，作learn的宾语。根据句意，故填something。
61．句意：他希望我们所有的人保持健康。
Stay healthy表示保持健康。形容词作表语，根据句意，故填healthy。
62．句意：我们经常去沙滩和他一起游泳。
根据上文My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise.可知下文是说和他一起去游泳。根据题意，故填swim。
63．句意：我的爸爸也喜欢球类游戏。
根据下文His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets.可知这里是说球类游戏。根据句意，故填games。
64．句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我爸爸总是告诉我们很多关于每支球队的历史。
短语tell sb.sth.表示告诉某人某事。主语是单数第三人称，故填tells。
65．句意：他也擅长烹饪。他经常给我们做美味的食物。
短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事。根据下文He often cooks delicious food for us.可知这里是擅长做饭。根据句意，故填cooking。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2020·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。
2．（2020·湖南湘西·中考真题）— ___________ does your mother go to the supermarket?
— Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？—— 一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语once a week 可知问的是频率。故选A。
3．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）—How many members are there in your club?
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
5．（2020·四川乐山·中考真题）—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.
A．seldom B．always C．only
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。
考查副词。seldom很少，不常；always总是；only只有，唯一；根据句意Let’s call Jack可知，给Jack打电话，说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好，故选B。
二、完形填空
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___6___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___7___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___8___ the finish line.
“Maybe I should ___9___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___10___ by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___11___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___12___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___13___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt ___14___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___15___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
6．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host
7．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer
8．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam
9．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away
10．A．or B．as C．so that D．even though
11．A．much B．too C．so D．very
12．A．can B．need C．must D．should
13．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor
14．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy
15．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
6．句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
7．句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
8．句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
9．句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
10．句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
11．句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
12．句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
13．句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
14．句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
15．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ¥90 each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ¥80 each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
16．If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.
A．¥90 B．¥120 C．¥160 D．¥180
17．When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A．8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B．7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday
C．7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D．7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday
18．Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721 D．86552545
19．If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.
A．Star Gallery B．Pioneer Theater
C．Yudai Ancient Town D．Peace Square
20．Where can we probably see this passage?
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8点半。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中的“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。
B
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
21．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep.
C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
22．How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.
23．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed at weekends D．they are both necessary for people’s health
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
25．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。