湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期月考卷（二）（Word版附解析）

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湖南省长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Read a book.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Work-on the computer.
2.When will the girl learn how to surf?
A. In 5 years.
B. In 10 years.
C.In 15 years.
3.Why is the woman in Texas?
B.For business.
C.For study.
4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
B. Health problems.
C. Types of hospitals.
5.What docs the woman think of the parrot?
A. He’s quiet. B. He's funny. C. He's allergic to juice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the dog’s name?
A. Harry. B. Yoda. C. Luke.
7. What is the dog like?
A. Young and fast. B. Old and loyal. C. Big and scary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman show the man last?
A. Jupiter. B. The North Star. C. Mars.
9,Who might the woman be?
A. A doctor.
B.A scientist.
C. An artist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the map see the bear?
A .At about 9:15 n.m.
B. At about 9,30 a.m.
C. At about 9:45 n.m.
11,How did the bear net toward the man?
A. It attacked him.
B.It showed its teeth.
C. It ran away quickly
12.What does the man think of the bear?
A. It isn't very dangerous.
B. It is a beautiful brown bear.
C.It often attacks runners in spring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至1题
13.Where is the Royal Ouk?
A. Near the main square.
B. On the airport road.
C. In the countryside.
14. What docs the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far.
B. Quite unusual.
C. Very peaceful.
15.What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It's quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16.Which hotel will the man choose?.
A. The Bridge Hotel.
B. The Royal Oak.
C. Carlton House.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which description of the school kids is CORRECT?
A. The kids like designing furniture.
B. The kids refuse standing desks.
C. The kids are energetic.
18. Who is Ashanti Branch?
A. An assistant principal.
B、The company founder of Ergotron.
C. A parent of a student at Montera Middle School.
19. According to Ashanti Branch, what is difficult for students to do?
A. Sit still in class.
B. Adjust to the new education system.
C. Work independently on assignments.
20、What is the solution to the problem mentioned by Ashanti Branch?
A. More teachers.
B. Shorter class time.
C. Different furniture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
June 5 is World Environment Day. To promote a simple, healthy, low-carbon lifestyle, China Daily and the municipal government of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, are sponsoring the 2022 International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition.
The exhibition is open to art enthusiasts, cartoonists, and illustrators worldwide. The works should reflect the impacts of global climate change on society and everyday life and how the human race is dealing with climate change. The works should also promote environment protection, a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature.
The winner of the Gold Award will be honored with a prize of 50,000 yuan, the two winners of the Silver Award will receive 20,000 yuan each and the three winners of the Bronze Award will get 10,000 yuan each. Gold, Silver and Bronze winners will aliso receive trophies（奖杯）and certificates. The winners of Outstanding， Shortlisted and Popular awards will receive souvenirs in addition to certificates.
Requirements
1.Any cartoon or illustration submitted must be the participant's original work.
2.The type may be, but is not limited to, a cartoon or an illustration.
3.A participant may submit a maximum of 20 images, with no limit to single images or a series.
4.A brief introduction about the contribution, including its title and a caption, is required.
5.Please give us your e-mail address and phone number so we can reach you should there be any-significant developments.
6.The contribution should be accompanied by at least one tag in order to be entered into a ‘specific category or categories when uploading.
To Contribute
Please register and upload through the website: art contest. chinadaily.com.cn.
21. What information is NOT included in this announcement?
A. Organizers.
B. Target participants.
C. Business partners.
D. Requirements.
22.What will you certainly get if winning?
A. Award money.
B.A trophy.
C.A certificate.
D.A souvenir.
23. What should you do to participate in this exhibition.
A. Submit a cartoon series with at least 20 pictures.
B. Introduce your contribution in detail.
C. Limit your contribution's type to a cartoon.
D. Tag your entry with a certain type.
B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men's singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018,said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men's singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018,becoming the first men's skater to achieve consecutive（连续不断的）golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year's Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations（旋转） in the air-at the Olympics，a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear. but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me, I don't imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I'd like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu's gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears-reportedly his favorite cartoon character-on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we're talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury
24.What can we-know from Hanyu's many experiences?
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men's skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D.He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
25.Why does Hanyu attract many admirers?
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C. Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
26.How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition?
A. Unexpected.
C. Encouraging.
B. Long-awaited.
D. Thrilling.
27.What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
C
Should you share goals or keep them private? You'll find conflicting answers if you turn to Google. Some say sharing goals cannot live up to one's expectations because you'll feel rewarded before actually doing anything to achieve them. The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb “the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”. More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself".
“In most cases you get more benefit from sharing your goal than if you don't-as long as you share it with someone whose opinion you value,” Howard Klein told Ohio State News. Klein and his colleagues conducted several studies on goal-sharing. In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they're shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.
A second study involved 171 undergraduate students who were asked to play a game. After the first round, the students were asked to play the game again, but this time they had to set a goal. The researchers separated the students into three groups. For one group, the students had to share their goals with a lab assistant who was dressed in a suit and introduced himself as a doctoral-level student in the business school who was an expert on the topic. For another group, the lab assistant was a casually dressed man who identified himself as a student at a local community college. A third group wasn't asked to share their goals with anyone.
The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high-status person not only-showed higher commitment to achieving the goal, but also performed better in the game. Meanwhile, the two other groups showed similar commitment and performance. Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and -whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.”
28. What message does the Arab proverb express?
A. Setting goals makes you more determined.
B. Sharing your goals with others gets benefits.
C. Keeping your goals secret is the best policy.
D. Publishing your goals makes you rewarded.
29. What can be inferred from Klein's two studies?
A. How students consider the two lab assistants matters most.
B. Adults are more likely to achieve their goals than students.
C. Adults are more committed when speaking out their goals.
D. The experiment on the third group turned out fruitless.
30.What does the underlined word "incentivize" mean in the last paragraph
A. Assist. B. Encourage. C. Intend. D. Advise.
31.According to Klein, how can you be fully devoted to your goal?
A. By discussing it with your friends.
B. By sharing it with respected people.
C. By maintaining your performance.
D. By questioning people of high status.
D
This week record-breaking temperatures of more than 40'C were forecast in Britain. Schools closed and hospitals cancelled routine appointments. The Royal Air Force had to rearrange flights from its biggest air base after the runway melted. In mainland Europe, things were bleaker still. After weeks of drought, a heatwave sparked wildfires in France, Greece, Portugal and Spain. Parts of America are struggling through one of their hottest summers ever. And many places of eastern and southern China have seen unusually high temperatures in recent weeks.
Why are all of these places suffering extreme heat at the same time? Climate change has made heatwaves more frequent. Very hot temperatures that were once rare occur more frequently and heatwaves that were once impossible come to pass. The temperatures in Britain this week fit into the second category(II),says Richard Betts, a climate researcher with the British Met Office. Similarly, modelling carried out by the World Weather Attribution group, a research coalition, found that last year's unprecedented heatwave in the Pacific Northwest would have been "virtually impossible" without climate change. New records will be set as long as humans continue to burn fossil fuels and destroy carbon-storing ecosystems.
Whatever the cause, the consequences are disastrous. Heatwaves kill people and worsen existing health conditions. Heatwaves can cause crops to suffer, as happened this spring in India. In three northern states, yields probably fell by between 10%-35%. If several “breadbasket” arc as are affected there will be worldwide shortages, pushing up prices. Other systems are at risk, too. Heat can disrupt everything from manufacturing to transport. Last weak factories in Zhejiang province in China were forced to ration（定量供应）power to ensure enough supply for air-conditioners in nearby homes. Heatwaves often stretch energy grids（电网）to breaking point. In places where electricity is moved across borders, a stream of power from somewhere not affected can help stabilize the grid. But simultaneous（同时的）heatwaves make that complicated. In an interconnected world，regions rely on each other to cope with disaster. Which becomes much harder when the disasters arc happening in many places at once.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Extreme heat breaks out across the globe.
B. The new temperature record has been set in some areas.
C. Natural disasters are increasing due to the extreme heat.
D. Many places arc actively fighting against extreme heat.
33. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. There used to be frequent heatwaves and high temperatures.
B. The British feel more comfortable when the temperature is II.
C. One of the critical factors in extreme heat is human activities.
D. It is impossible to experience extreme heat in Pacific Northwest.
34.What problem would heatwaves cause globally according to the last paragraph?
A. Low birth rate.
B .High crop price.
D. Global warming.
35. What does the underlined pronoun “that” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Stretching energy grids.
B. Rationing power in factories.
C. Generating power.
D. Moving electricity across borders.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coronavirus Safety
As some communities begin to reopen during the global coronavirus(COVID-19) pandemic, public health officials say the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
Below are some steps from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)to help protect yourself and others.36 and always follow the directions of CDC.
Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in a public place, or_37_. If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Some people without symptoms may be able to spread the virus. Stay home as much as possible and avoid non-essential travel. 38_-about two arm lengths-away from others if you must go out in public.
39 when around others and when you must go out in public, such as to a grocery store. The face cover is meant to protect other people in case you are infected. However, do NOT place face coverings on young children under age 2, anyone who has trouble breathing, or is unconscious, disabled or 40 .
If you think you may have been exposed to COVID-19,contact your health care provider immediately.
A. otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance
B. Stay informed about what's happening in your community
C. call to seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen
D. after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
E. away from others if you must go out in public
F. Practice social distancing by keeping at least 6 feet
G. Cover your mouth and nose with a face cover
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I studied finance and economics in undergraduate.41_,I realized that finance wasn't the only option for me. So, I expanded my search to include other 42 and non-traditional carcer paths.
Ultimately，I got an engineering 43 at a large missile defense contractor（承包商），In that role，I provided 44 for a missile defense program throughout its’ entire lifecycle.I_45 with many functions, such as engineers, supply chain, and so on.
My transition out of missile defense happened naturally as I left to 46 graduate school.
After getting a taste of the innovation process in the missile defense world, I believed that I could be much more 47 if given the opportunity to build and expand upon my 48 set.
It felt like the right time in my career to develop a deep 49 of how successful businesses arc run and have a safe space to nurse my personal and 50 growth.
Honestly, the 51 to go to the Kellogg School of Management was really easy for me to make. It 52 quality education, unique student culture, and the ability to focus on design thinking.
Going back to school was one of the most extraordinary _53 of my life. It was the most interesting, challenging, fun, eye-opening, educational, and stressful two years, and I wouldn't_54_it for the world.
As a product manager at Trunk Club now, I 55 a development team of engineers, designers, and data scientists. Every single day, I get to cooperate with them to define, design, and bring new ideas to life.
41. A. Furthermore B. Thus C. Similarly D. However
42. A. industries B. qualifications C. occurrences D. values
43. A. degree B. approach C. position D. course
44. A. ambition B. loyalty C. confusion D. support
45. A. developed B. interacted C. applied D. conflicted
46. A. attend B. manage C. sponsor D. found
47. A. attractive B. efficient C. impressionable D. grateful
48, A. skill B. condition C. mind D. social
49. A. achievement B. assumption C. understanding D. competence
50. A. critical B. beneficial C. influential D. professional
51. A. intention B. decision C. idea D. willingness
52. A. looked down upon B. gave rise to C. came down to D. made use of
53. A. experiences B. talents C. outcomes D. discoveries
54. A. change B. trade C. conclude D. seize
55. A. lead B. educate C. equip D. form
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starbucks, an American company, is the largest coffeehouse chain in the world. Its CEO Howard Schultz says his company might not be able to keep its bathrooms open 56 the general public.
The coffee company opened its bathrooms to the public in 2018 after two Black men_57_(deny) use of the bathroom in a Philadelphia Starbucks while they were waiting for a friend 58_(arrive).When they then sat down in the store without ordering anything, a Starbucks_59_(employ).called the police,and_60 were arrested for trespassing（非法侵入）.No charges were ever filed.
The incident generated protests and negative publicity. The company apologized 61 I closed all of its stores for a day to hold_62_( racer ) prejudice training for staff.
But Schultz said at a New York Times Deal Book conference in Washington, DC,Thursday,that 63company may have to change its policy once again.
He said that a 64(grow) mental health problem was posing a threat to staff and customers and making it difficult for Starbucks staff to manage its stores with the current policy in place.
“We have to 65_(hard, our stores and provide safety for our people,” The Times quoted Schultz as saying at the conference. “I don't know if we can keep our bathrooms open.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校英语报对“高中生最常使用的手机app类型”进行了调查，结果发现学生最常使用社交类app，占42％，而学习类app的使用占12％。请根据这一结果向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈你的看法；
2．你的建议
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
These days, our school has conducted a survey regarding the most frequently used mobile apps for senior high school students.


第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Biggest Dog on the Mountain
We liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wallace Mountain.
"It's been over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back when she was attracted by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us.
Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilderness around us. Curious，we climbed the ridge（山脉）， only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I can’t even describe poured out. The hounds（猎狗）hit the ground，sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mountain. Jesse shot an alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.”
I patted my pockets， feeling for the pepper spray（防狼喷雾），so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of adrenaline（肾上腺素），I broke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesse's side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched（夹紧）tight.
The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the lead were now close enough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls（怒매声），they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shadow's back fur rose.

Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled.



湖南省长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语试题
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Read a book.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Work-on the computer.
2.When will the girl learn how to surf?
A. In 5 years.
B. In 10 years.
C.In 15 years.
3.Why is the woman in Texas?
B.For business.
C.For study.
4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
B. Health problems.
C. Types of hospitals.
5.What docs the woman think of the parrot?
A. He’s quiet. B. He's funny. C. He's allergic to juice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the dog’s name?
A. Harry. B. Yoda. C. Luke.
7. What is the dog like?
A. Young and fast. B. Old and loyal. C. Big and scary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman show the man last?
A. Jupiter. B. The North Star. C. Mars.
9,Who might the woman be?
A. A doctor.
B.A scientist.
C. An artist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the map see the bear?
A .At about 9:15 n.m.
B. At about 9,30 a.m.
C. At about 9:45 n.m.
11,How did the bear net toward the man?
A. It attacked him.
B.It showed its teeth.
C. It ran away quickly
12.What does the man think of the bear?
A. It isn't very dangerous.
B. It is a beautiful brown bear.
C.It often attacks runners in spring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至1题
13.Where is the Royal Ouk?
A. Near the main square.
B. On the airport road.
C. In the countryside.
14. What docs the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far.
B. Quite unusual.
C. Very peaceful.
15.What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It's quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16.Which hotel will the man choose?.
A. The Bridge Hotel.
B. The Royal Oak.
C. Carlton House.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which description of the school kids is CORRECT?
A. The kids like designing furniture.
B. The kids refuse standing desks.
C. The kids are energetic.
18. Who is Ashanti Branch?
A. An assistant principal.
B、The company founder of Ergotron.
C. A parent of a student at Montera Middle School.
19. According to Ashanti Branch, what is difficult for students to do?
A. Sit still in class.
B. Adjust to the new education system.
C. Work independently on assignments.
20、What is the solution to the problem mentioned by Ashanti Branch?
A. More teachers.
B. Shorter class time.
C. Different furniture.
听力解析略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
June 5 is World Environment Day. To promote a simple, healthy, low-carbon lifestyle, China Daily and the municipal government of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, are sponsoring the 2022 International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition.
The exhibition is open to art enthusiasts, cartoonists, and illustrators worldwide. The works should reflect the impacts of global climate change on society and everyday life and how the human race is dealing with climate change. The works should also promote environment protection, a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature.
The winner of the Gold Award will be honored with a prize of 50,000 yuan, the two winners of the Silver Award will receive 20,000 yuan each and the three winners of the Bronze Award will get 10,000 yuan each. Gold, Silver and Bronze winners will aliso receive trophies（奖杯）and certificates. The winners of Outstanding， Shortlisted and Popular awards will receive souvenirs in addition to certificates.
Requirements
1.Any cartoon or illustration submitted must be the participant's original work.
2.The type may be, but is not limited to, a cartoon or an illustration.
3.A participant may submit a maximum of 20 images, with no limit to single images or a series.
4.A brief introduction about the contribution, including its title and a caption, is required.
5.Please give us your e-mail address and phone number so we can reach you should there be any-significant developments.
6.The contribution should be accompanied by at least one tag in order to be entered into a ‘specific category or categories when uploading.
To Contribute
Please register and upload through the website: art contest. chinadaily.com.cn.
21. What information is NOT included in this announcement?
A. Organizers.
B. Target participants.
C. Business partners.
D. Requirements.
22.What will you certainly get if winning?
A. Award money.
B.A trophy.
C.A certificate.
D.A souvenir.
23. What should you do to participate in this exhibition.
A. Submit a cartoon series with at least 20 pictures.
B. Introduce your contribution in detail.
C. Limit your contribution's type to a cartoon.
D. Tag your entry with a certain type.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国日报》和江苏省无锡市政府主办的2022年国际卡通和插画展的相关信息。
【解答】21.推理判断题。根据第一段To promote a simple，healthy，low﹣carbon lifestyle，China Daily and the municipal government of Wuxi，Jiangsu province，are sponsoring the 2022 International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition.
（为了促进简单、健康、低碳的生活方式，《中国日报》和江苏省无锡市政府正在主办2022年国际卡通和插画展。）可知提到了组织者；根据第二段 The exhibition is open to art enthusiasts，cartoonists，and illustrators worldwide.（该展览面向世界各地的艺术爱好者、漫画家和插画家开放。）可知提到了目标参与者；根据Requirements（要求）可知提到了要求；没有提到合作伙伴。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据地三段Gold，Silver and Bronze winners will also receive trophies（奖杯）and certificates.The winners of Outstanding，Shortlisted and Popular awards will receive souvenirs in addition to certificates.（金牌、银牌和铜牌得主也将获得奖杯和证书。杰出奖、入围奖和受欢迎奖的获奖者除获得证书外，还将获得纪念品。）可知如果赢了，你肯定会得到证书。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据Requirements（要求）部分3.A participant may submit a maximum of 20 images，with no limit to single images or a series.（3.参与者最多可提交20张图像，不限于单个图像或一系列图像。）可知A错误；根据4.A brief introduction about the contribution，including its title and a caption，is required.（4.需要对稿件进行简要介绍，包括标题和说明文字。）可知B错误；根据1.Any cartoon or illustration submitted must be the participant's original work.（1.提交的任何卡通或插图必须是参与者的原创作品。）可知C错误；根据6.The contribution should be accompanied by at least one tag in order to be entered into a 'specific category or categories when uploading.（6.投稿应附有至少一个标签，以便上传时输入"特定类别"。）可知D正确。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。


B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men's singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018,said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men's singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018,becoming the first men's skater to achieve consecutive（连续不断的）golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year's Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations（旋转） in the air-at the Olympics，a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear. but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me, I don't imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I'd like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu's gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears-reportedly his favorite cartoon character-on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we're talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury
24.What can we-know from Hanyu's many experiences?
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men's skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D.He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
25.Why does Hanyu attract many admirers?
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C. Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
26.How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition?
A. Unexpected.
C. Encouraging.
B. Long-awaited.
D. Thrilling.
27.What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了著名的滑冰运动员羽生结弦将要退役。
【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第一段的He won the men's singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018，becoming the first men's skater to achieve consecutive（连续不断的）golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952.（他在2014年的索契冬奥会和2018年的韩国平昌冬奥会上分别获得了男子单打金牌，成为自1948年和1952年迪克•巴顿（Dick Button）以来首位连续获得该项目金牌的男子滑冰运动员。）可知他是第一个连续获得两枚金牌的男子滑冰运动员。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段的Beyond his jumping ability，Hanyu's gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers.（除了他的跳跃能力，结弦结弦在戏剧方面的天赋和他温柔的外表使他在崇拜者中很受欢迎。）可知他的外表和表现吸引了很多仰慕者。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. "If we're talking about when I considered turning professional.I was thinking about that at every single competition，" Hanyu said.He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury.（他说，自2018年冬奥会以来，他一直在考虑退役。"如果我们说的是我考虑转为职业球员的时候。每一场比赛我都在思考这个问题。"羽生结弦说。他说，他是在北京奥运会后踝关节伤势恢复期间做出最后决定的。）可知羽生结弦对自己的退役感到意想不到。故选A。
27.标题归纳题。根据第一段Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu，who won men's singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018，said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.（花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦曾在2014年和2018年获得奥运会男子单打金牌。周二，羽生结弦表示将退出比赛。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了羽生结弦退役一事，因此A项"冰王子羽生结弦退出比赛"作为标题最佳。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
C
Should you share goals or keep them private? You'll find conflicting answers if you turn to Google. Some say sharing goals cannot live up to one's expectations because you'll feel rewarded before actually doing anything to achieve them. The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb “the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”. More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself".
“In most cases you get more benefit from sharing your goal than if you don't-as long as you share it with someone whose opinion you value,” Howard Klein told Ohio State News. Klein and his colleagues conducted several studies on goal-sharing. In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they're shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.
A second study involved 171 undergraduate students who were asked to play a game. After the first round, the students were asked to play the game again, but this time they had to set a goal. The researchers separated the students into three groups. For one group, the students had to share their goals with a lab assistant who was dressed in a suit and introduced himself as a doctoral-level student in the business school who was an expert on the topic. For another group, the lab assistant was a casually dressed man who identified himself as a student at a local community college. A third group wasn't asked to share their goals with anyone.
The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high-status person not only-showed higher commitment to achieving the goal, but also performed better in the game. Meanwhile, the two other groups showed similar commitment and performance. Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and -whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.”
28. What message does the Arab proverb express?
A. Setting goals makes you more determined.
B. Sharing your goals with others gets benefits.
C. Keeping your goals secret is the best policy.
D. Publishing your goals makes you rewarded.
29. What can be inferred from Klein's two studies?
A. How students consider the two lab assistants matters most.
B. Adults are more likely to achieve their goals than students.
C. Adults are more committed when speaking out their goals.
D. The experiment on the third group turned out fruitless.
30.What does the underlined word "incentivize" mean in the last paragraph
A. Assist. B. Encourage. C. Intend. D. Advise.
31.According to Klein, how can you be fully devoted to your goal?
A. By discussing it with your friends.
B. By sharing it with respected people.
C. By maintaining your performance.
D. By questioning people of high status.
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以分享目标，但仅限于某些人。
【解答】28.推理判断题。根据第一段The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb "the more you surround your candle，the more it remains lit".More recently，the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled "Keep your goals to yourself"（几个世纪以来，阿拉伯人在谚语中表达了类似的信息："你包围的蜡烛越多，它就越亮"。最近，这个想法在2010年的TED演讲中得到了广泛传播，主题是"把你的目标留给自己"。）可知，阿拉伯的谚语表明对目标保密是最好的策略。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段In one，the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they're shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.（其中一项研究结果表明，职场成年人经常有共同的目标，当他们与被认为地位较高的人分享时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标。）和第四段的The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high﹣status person not only﹣showed higher commitment to achieving the goal，but also performed better in the game.（结果表明，与高地位人士分享目标的人不仅对实现目标表现出更高的承诺，而且在游戏中表现更好。）可知，说出目标成年人更投入。故选C。
30.词义猜测题。根据最后一段You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal，which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and ﹣whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享目标时，这种情况更可能发生﹣﹣﹣你重视他的意见，这可能会激励你实现目标。）可知，"incentivize"意为"激励，鼓励"。A.Assist帮助；B.Encourage鼓励；C.Intend意图；D.Advise建议。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal，which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and ﹣whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享目标时，这种情况更可能发生﹣﹣﹣你重视他的意见，这可能会激励你实现目标。）可知，和尊敬的人分享你的目标更容易充分投入。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
D
This week record-breaking temperatures of more than 40'C were forecast in Britain. Schools closed and hospitals cancelled routine appointments. The Royal Air Force had to rearrange flights from its biggest air base after the runway melted. In mainland Europe, things were bleaker still. After weeks of drought, a heatwave sparked wildfires in France, Greece, Portugal and Spain. Parts of America are struggling through one of their hottest summers ever. And many places of eastern and southern China have seen unusually high temperatures in recent weeks.
Why are all of these places suffering extreme heat at the same time? Climate change has made heatwaves more frequent. Very hot temperatures that were once rare occur more frequently and heatwaves that were once impossible come to pass. The temperatures in Britain this week fit into the second category(II),says Richard Betts, a climate researcher with the British Met Office. Similarly, modelling carried out by the World Weather Attribution group, a research coalition, found that last year's unprecedented heatwave in the Pacific Northwest would have been "virtually impossible" without climate change. New records will be set as long as humans continue to burn fossil fuels and destroy carbon-storing ecosystems.
Whatever the cause, the consequences are disastrous. Heatwaves kill people and worsen existing health conditions. Heatwaves can cause crops to suffer, as happened this spring in India. In three northern states, yields probably fell by between 10%-35%. If several “breadbasket” arc as are affected there will be worldwide shortages, pushing up prices. Other systems are at risk, too. Heat can disrupt everything from manufacturing to transport. Last weak factories in Zhejiang province in China were forced to ration（定量供应）power to ensure enough supply for air-conditioners in nearby homes. Heatwaves often stretch energy grids（电网）to breaking point. In places where electricity is moved across borders, a stream of power from somewhere not affected can help stabilize the grid. But simultaneous（同时的）heatwaves make that complicated. In an interconnected world，regions rely on each other to cope with disaster. Which becomes much harder when the disasters arc happening in many places at once.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Extreme heat breaks out across the globe.
B. The new temperature record has been set in some areas.
C. Natural disasters are increasing due to the extreme heat.
D. Many places arc actively fighting against extreme heat.
33. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. There used to be frequent heatwaves and high temperatures.
B. The British feel more comfortable when the temperature is II.
C. One of the critical factors in extreme heat is human activities.
D. It is impossible to experience extreme heat in Pacific Northwest.
34.What problem would heatwaves cause globally according to the last paragraph?
A. Low birth rate.
B .High crop price.
D. Global warming.
35. What does the underlined pronoun “that” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Stretching energy grids.
B. Rationing power in factories.
C. Generating power.
D. Moving electricity across borders.
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了全球受到高温的影响，分析了这种现象的原因和危害。
【解答】32.段落大意题。根据第一段This week record﹣breaking temperatures of more than 40'C were forecast in Britain.Schools closed and hospitals cancelled routine appointments.The Royal Air Force had to rearrange flights from its biggest air base after the runway melted.In mainland Europe，things were bleaker still.After weeks of drought，a heatwave sparked wildfires in France，Greece，Portugal and Spain.Parts of America are struggling through one of their hottest summers ever.And many places of eastern and southern China have seen unusually high temperatures in recent weeks.（本周，英国的气温预计将突破40摄氏度。学校关闭，医院取消了例行预约。跑道融化后，皇家空军不得不重新安排其最大空军基地的航班。在欧洲大陆，情况更加严峻。经过数周的干旱，热浪在法国、希腊、葡萄牙和西班牙引发了野火。美国部分地区正艰难度过有史以来最炎热的夏季。最近几周，中国东部和南部的许多地方都出现了异常高温。）可知，本段主要是关于极端炎热天气在全球爆发。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句New records will be set as long as humans continue to burn fossil fuels and destroy carbon﹣storing ecosystems.（只要人类继续燃烧化石燃料并破坏碳储存生态系统，就会创造新的记录。）可知，极端炎热的关键因素之一是人类活动。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段f several "breadbasket" areas are affected there will be worldwide shortages，pushing up prices.（如果几个"粮仓"地区受到影响，全球将出现短缺，从而推高价格。）可知，热浪会造成农作物价格上涨。故选B。
35.代词指代题。根据最后一段划线词所在部分Heatwaves often stretch energy grids（电网）to breaking point.In places where electricity is moved across borders，a stream of power from somewhere not affected can help stabilize the grid.But simultaneous（同时的）heatwaves make that complicated.（热浪通常会将能量网格拉伸到断裂点。在电力跨境输送的地方，来自未受影响地方的电力流可以帮助稳定电网。但同时发生的热浪使这一情况变得复杂。）可知that指代上文的Moving electricity across borders"跨境输送电力"。A.Stretching energy grids延长电力；B.Rationing power in factories工厂的定量功率；C.Generating power发电；D.Moving electricity across borders跨境输送电力。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coronavirus Safety
As some communities begin to reopen during the global coronavirus(COVID-19) pandemic, public health officials say the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
Below are some steps from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)to help protect yourself and others.36 and always follow the directions of CDC.
Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in a public place, or_37_. If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact with people who are sick. Some people without symptoms may be able to spread the virus. Stay home as much as possible and avoid non-essential travel. 38_-about two arm lengths-away from others if you must go out in public.
39 when around others and when you must go out in public, such as to a grocery store. The face cover is meant to protect other people in case you are infected. However, do NOT place face coverings on young children under age 2, anyone who has trouble breathing, or is unconscious, disabled or 40 .
If you think you may have been exposed to COVID-19,contact your health care provider immediately.
A. otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance
B. Stay informed about what's happening in your community
C. call to seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen
D. after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
E. away from others if you must go out in public
F. Practice social distancing by keeping at least 6 feet
G. Cover your mouth and nose with a face cover
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在新冠疫情下，疾病控制和预防中心推荐的一些可以帮助保护自己和他人的方法。
【解答】36.推理判断题。根据前文Below are some steps from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）to help protect yourself and others（以下是疾病控制和预防中心的一些步骤，以帮助保护自己和他人）；以及后半句and always follow the directions of CDC（始终遵循CDC的指示），可知表示"随时了解你所在社区的情况"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据前文Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds，especially after being in a public place，or（经常用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒，尤其是在公共场所后，或者），可知表示"擤鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后"的选项D符合前后的语境，Wash your hands和blowing your nose，coughing，or sneezing是关联词，故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据后文about two arm lengths﹣away from others if you must go out in public（如果你必须在公共场合外出，请与他人保持大约两手臂的距离），可知表示"保持至少6英尺的社交距离"的选项F符合前后的语境，about two arm lengths和at least 6 feet是关联词，故选F。
39.推理判断题。根据后文The face cover is meant to protect other people in case you are infected（面罩是为了在你被感染的情况下保护其他人），可知表示"用口罩捂住嘴和鼻子"的选项G符合前后的语境，The face cover是原词复现，故选G。
40.推理判断题。根据前文However，do NOT place face coverings on young children under age 2，anyone who has trouble breathing，or is unconscious，disabled or（但是，不要给2岁以下的幼儿、呼吸困难的人、无意识的人、残疾人），可知表示"否则无法在没有帮助的情况下他们不会取下口罩"的选项A符合前后的语境，young children under age 2，anyone who has trouble breathing，or is unconscious，disabled和unable to remove the mask without assistance是关联词，故选A。
【点评】做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I studied finance and economics in undergraduate.41_,I realized that finance wasn't the only option for me. So, I expanded my search to include other 42 and non-traditional carcer paths.
Ultimately，I got an engineering 43 at a large missile defense contractor（承包商），In that role，I provided 44＿ for a missile defense program throughout its’ entire lifecycle.I_45 with many functions, such as engineers, supply chain, and so on.
My transition out of missile defense happened naturally as I left to 46 graduate school.
After getting a taste of the innovation process in the missile defense world, I believed that I could be much more 47 if given the opportunity to build and expand upon my 48 set.
It felt like the right time in my career to develop a deep 49 of how successful businesses arc run and have a safe space to nurse my personal and 50 growth.
Honestly, the 51 to go to the Kellogg School of Management was really easy for me to make. It 52 quality education, unique student culture, and the ability to focus on design thinking.
Going back to school was one of the most extraordinary _53 of my life. It was the most interesting, challenging, fun, eye-opening, educational, and stressful two years, and I wouldn't_54_it for the world.
As a product manager at Trunk Club now, I 55 a development team of engineers, designers, and data scientists. Every single day, I get to cooperate with them to define, design, and bring new ideas to life.
41. A. Furthermore B. Thus C. Similarly D. However
42. A. industries B. qualifications C. occurrences D. values
43. A. degree B. approach C. position D. course
44. A. ambition B. loyalty C. confusion D. support
45. A. developed B. interacted C. applied D. conflicted
46. A. attend B. manage C. sponsor D. found
47. A. attractive B. efficient C. impressionable D. grateful
48, A. skill B. condition C. mind D. social
49. A. achievement B. assumption C. understanding D. competence
50. A. critical B. beneficial C. influential D. professional
51. A. intention B. decision C. idea D. willingness
52. A. looked down upon B. gave rise to C. came down to D. made use of
53. A. experiences B. talents C. outcomes D. discoveries
54. A. change B. trade C. conclude D. seize
55. A. lead B. educate C. equip D. form
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不断扩展自己的技能和学位，帮助更多的人。
【解答】41.考查副词及语境理解。A.Furthermore此外；B.Thus因此；C.Similarly相似地；D.However然而。根据上句I studied finance and economics in undergraduate（我本科学的是财经。）和根据下句I realized that finance wasn't the only option for me（我意识到金融不是我唯一的选择）前后句是转折关系，故答案为D。
42.考查名词及语境理解。A.industries产业；B.qualifications资格；C.occurrences出现；D.values价值。根据上句I realized that finance wasn't the only option for me可知我意识到金融不是我唯一的选择。说明所以，我把搜索范围扩大到了其他行业和非传统职业道路。故答案为A。
43.考查名词及语境理解。A.degree学位；B.approach方法；C.position职位；D.course课程。根据空后at a large missile defense contractor可知最终，我在一家大型导弹防御承包商那里获得了一个工程职位。故答案为C。
44.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.loyalty忠诚；C.confusion困惑；D.support支持。根据上句 Ultimately，I got an engineering（3）at a large missile defense contractor（承包商）可知最终，我在一家大型导弹防御承包商那里获得了一个工程职位。说明在这个职位上，我为导弹防御计划的整个生命周期提供支持。故答案为D。
45.考查动词及语境理解。A.developed发展；B.interacted互相影响；C.applied申请；D.conflicted冲突。根据空后with many functions，such as engineers，supply chain，and so on.可知我与许多职能部门互动，如工程师、供应链等等。故答案为B。
46.考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.manage设法完成；C.sponsor资助；D.found发现。根据空后graduate school可知我离开去读研究生。故答案为A。
47.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.efficient高效的；C.impressionable有印象的；D.grateful感激的。根据下句if given the opportunity to build and expand upon my（8）set.可知我相信，如果有机会建立和扩展我的思维定势，我会更有效率。故答案为B。
48.考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.condition状况；C.mind意识；D.social社交聚会。根据前文I left to（6）graduate school可知我离开去读研究生。说明我去建立和扩展我的思维定势。mind set思维定势。故答案为C。
49.考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.assumption假设；C.understanding理解；D.competence能力。在我的职业生涯中，这似乎是一个恰当的时机，让我深入了解成功企业是如何运作的，并有一个安全的空间来呵护我的个人和职业发展。故答案为C。
50.考查形容词及语境理解。A.critical关键的；B.beneficial有益的；C.influential有影响力的；D.professional专业的。根据前文in my career可知在我的职业生涯中，这似乎是一个恰当的时机，让我深入了解成功企业是如何运作的，并有一个安全的空间来呵护我的个人和职业发展。故答案为D。
51.考查名词及语境理解。A.intention打算；B.decision决定；C.idea想法；D.willingness乐意。老实说，去凯洛格管理学院的决定对我来说真的很容易做出。make a decision做出决定。故答案为B。
52.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked down upon看不起；B.gave rise to产生；C.came down to归结为；D.made use of 利用。根据空后 quality education，unique student culture，and the ability to focus on design thinking.可知它带来了素质教育，独特的学生文化，以及专注于设计思维的能力。故答案为B。
53.考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.talents天赋；C.outcomes后果；D.discoveries发现。根据下句It was the most interesting，challenging，fun，eye﹣opening，educational，and stressful two years可知这是最有趣、最有挑战性、最有趣、最开眼界、最有教育意义、也最有压力的两年。说明这是很丰富的经历。故答案为A。
54.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.trade交换；C.conclude总结；D.seize抓住。我不会用它来交换这个世界。trade sth for sth交换。故答案为B。
55.考查动词及语境理解。A.lead领导；B.educate教育；C.equip安装；D.form形成。根据下句Every single day，I get to cooperate with them to define，design，and bring new ideas to life.可知每一天，我都与他们合作，定义、设计并给生活带来新的想法。说明我领导一个团队。故答案为A。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starbucks, an American company, is the largest coffeehouse chain in the world. Its CEO Howard Schultz says his company might not be able to keep its bathrooms open 56 the general public.
The coffee company opened its bathrooms to the public in 2018 after two Black men_57_(deny) use of the bathroom in a Philadelphia Starbucks while they were waiting for a friend58_(arrive).When they then sat down in the store without ordering anything, a Starbucks_59_(employ).called the police,and_60 were arrested for trespassing（非法侵入）.No charges were ever filed.
The incident generated protests and negative publicity. The company apologized 61 I closed all of its stores for a day to hold_62_( racer ) prejudice training for staff.
But Schultz said at a New York Times Deal Book conference in Washington, DC,Thursday,that_63_company may have to change its policy once again.
He said that a_64_(grow) mental health problem was posing a threat to staff and customers and making it difficult for Starbucks staff to manage its stores with the current policy in place.
“We have to_65_(hard, our stores and provide safety for our people,” The Times quoted Schultz as saying at the conference. “I don't know if we can keep our bathrooms open.”
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了星巴克首席执行官霍华德•舒尔茨表示，他的公司可能无法继续向公众开放厕所的原因。
【解答】56.考查介词。句意：星巴克首席执行官Howard Schultz表示，他的公司可能无法继续向公众开放厕所。根据固定搭配be open to"对……开放"，故填to。
57.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡公司于2018年向公众开放了厕所，因为两名黑人男子在费城一家星巴克等候朋友到来时被拒绝使用厕所。根据时间状语in 2018，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，deny和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were denied。
58.考查动词不定式。句意：这家咖啡公司于2018年向公众开放了厕所，因为两名黑人男子在费城一家星巴克等候朋友到来时被拒绝使用厕所。wait for sb.to do sth."等待某人做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to arrive。
59.考查可数名词的单数。句意：当他们在店内坐下后没有点任何东西，一名星巴克员工报了警，他们以非法侵入罪被逮捕。前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数，表示"员工"，故填employee。
60.考查代词。句意：当他们在店内坐下后没有点任何东西，一名星巴克员工报了警，他们以非法侵入罪被逮捕。指代前面的they，作主语，故填they。
61.考查连词。句意：该公司为此道歉，并关闭了所有门店一天，对员工进行种族歧视培训。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
62.考查形容词。句意：该公司为此道歉，并关闭了所有门店一天，对员工进行种族歧视培训。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填racial。
63.考查冠词。句意：但Schultz周四在华盛顿特区举行的《纽约时报》交易书会议上表示，星巴克可能不得不再次改变其政策。特指前面提到的Starbucks，an American company，所以用定冠词，故填the。
64.考查现在分词。句意：他说，日益严重的心理健康问题对员工和顾客构成了威胁，使星巴克员工难以在现行政策下管理门店。grow和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填growing。
65.考查动词原形。句意：我们必须加强我们的商店，为我们的人民提供安全保障。have to后跟动词原形，故填harden。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校英语报对“高中生最常使用的手机app类型”进行了调查，结果发现学生最常使用社交类app，占42％，而学习类app的使用占12％。请根据这一结果向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈你的看法；
2．你的建议
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
These days, our school has conducted a survey regarding the most frequently used mobile apps for senior high school students.
【分析】高分句型一
Among the students participating in the survey，the ones who choose social apps account for 42%，while those who chose learning apps only account for 12%.
翻译：在参与调查的学生中，选择社交应用程序的学生占42%，而选择学习应用程序的仅占12%。
分析：句子里，who引导定语从句choose social apps；while表示前后的对比；who引导定语从句chose learning apps。
高分句型二
Because of their lack of social experience，they are more easily cheated by others，causing too much harm to themselves and their families.
翻译：由于缺乏社会经验，他们更容易被他人欺骗，给自己和家人造成太多伤害。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语causing too much harm to themselves and their families作结果状语。
【解答】These days，our school has conducted a survey regarding the most frequently used mobile apps for senior high school students.Among the students participating in the survey，the ones who choose social apps account for 42%，while those who chose learning apps only account for 12%.【高分句型一】（介绍调查结果）
As far as I'm concerned，it is a disturbing trend.For senior high school students，what matters most at present is study rather than social activities.Because of their lack of social experience，they are more easily cheated by others，causing too much harm to themselves and their families.【高分句型二】（结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈自己的看法）
Therefore，it is necessary for us students to enhance self﹣discipline.In addition，parents and teachers should give us more guidance.（自己的建议）
【点评】提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确.范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Biggest Dog on the Mountain
We liked hiking together. Today, we were looking for a trail over Wallace Mountain.
"It's been over an hour,” said Jessc, my nineteen-year-old son. “Do you think the trail still exists?” We had explored several paths but with no luck. We pushed through weeds mid-calf high for us, but neck-high for our rusty-brown dog, Shadow. Once in a while, we would call Shadow back when she was attracted by the pleasant smell of flowers. No longer slim and bouncing with energy, Shadow was the size of a large house cat, and always content to curl up on the couch beside one of us.
Suddenly, we heard what sounded like many dogs barking in the distance, an unusual sound in the wilderness around us. Curious，we climbed the ridge（山脉）， only to find what seemed like a dog factory. Small dogs, big dogs, brown dogs, and dogs I can’t even describe poured out. The hounds（猎狗）hit the ground，sniffing the air and turning to face us. Before long, they went down from their side of the mountain. Jesse shot an alarmed glance at me before turning to call in a firm voice, “Shadow, come here, stay.”
I patted my pockets， feeling for the pepper spray（防狼喷雾），so small it would never work against so many animals. I turned, surveying the nearby brush for a potential weapon. With the help of adrenaline（肾上腺素），I broke off two thick branches from a tree and rushed to Jesse's side, “Here you are!” “OK,” he said, “Dad, they are coming to us.” My-mouth went dry. I glanced over at Jesse, his lips pinched（夹紧）tight.
The pack emerged from the valley, marching straight toward us. The dogs in the lead were now close enough for us to see that most of them were three times larger than Shadow. With deep growls（怒매声），they ran straight for us. Jesse swallowed hard and looked at me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shadow's back fur rose.


Surprisingly, the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled.
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子，小狗去远足迷路了，这时又遭遇到一群狗的袭击。
高分句型一：However，more dogs charged at me，which made the pepper spray useless.
译文：然而，更多的狗向我冲来，这使得胡椒喷雾毫无用处。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：This time，with Shadow leading the way，we would not get lost and soon we found the right trail.
译文：这一次，在阴影的带领下，我们不会迷路，很快我们找到了正确的路径。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
【解答】Shadow's back fur rose.Down came the group of dogs towards us，roaring angrily.Just as one of them approached us，I raised the pepper spray and spray the liquid to it.Luckily it jumped aside.However，more dogs charged at me，which made the pepper spray useless. 【高分句型一】Just then，Jesse went up bravely and threw the thick branches around us，making it difficult for the dogs to move near.Meanwhile，Shadow shouted at the dogs aggressively in an attempt to scare them away.（作者和儿子怎么应对这群狗，还有Shadow的反应）
Surprisingly，the entire mass of dogs turned tail and fled.I was glad to see them disappear.I thanked Jesse for her bravery and I patted Shadow on his back.While he was bigger than those dogs，he was not afraid in face of the mass of dogs.We continued to set off to search for our trail.This time，with Shadow leading the way，we would not get lost and soon we found the right trail. 【高分句型二】After the adventure，we returned home safe and sound thanks to my brave son and the biggest dog.（作者，儿子和狗安全回到家里，作者感谢他们）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。