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(通用版)高考英语二轮复习专题01名词、代词、冠词（2份打包，课件+习题，含答案）
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这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习专题01名词、代词、冠词（2份打包，课件+习题，含答案），文件包含专题一名词代词冠词课件pptx、专题一名词代词冠词习题docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点清单考点一 名词
一、可数名词单数变复数的规则1.规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数”
2.penny的复数形式
3.hair的 “数”
4.peple指“人”时是persn的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peples。ne persn一个人 tw peple两个人a peple一个民族 tw peples两个民族题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空①Tw mnths (mnth)ag,three Negres (Negr),wh were all heres (her),caught fur thieves (thief)because they had stlen sme ptates (ptat)and sme bambs frm 2 zs (z),where 500 sheep (sheep),200 deer (deer),100 xen (x)and 1,000 geese (gse)were raised.
二、名词所有格加-'s词尾的规则
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空②The girls' (girl)shes were cvered with mud,s I asked them t take them ff befre they gt int Tm's (Tm) car.③Yesterday I was invited t the dinner at the Turners' (Turner).
三、名词作定语1.说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别等时,用名词 而非名词所有格作定语。
2.名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
四、名词构词法(构成名词的后缀)
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空④The expressin (express)n her face tld me smething was wrng.⑤Due t the applicatin (apply) f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at an early stage. ⑥She was unable t attend because f the pressure (press) f wrk. ⑦ Curisity (curius) is part f children's nature. ⑧—Hw can I take the medicine,sir?—Just fllw the directins (direct) n the bttle.
一、人称代词1.人称代词形式
题组训练·用人称代词填空①—Jim,can yu wrk this Sunday?—Why me ?I've been wrking fr tw weeks n end.②On my desk is a pht that my father tk f me when I was a baby.
二、物主代词1.物主代词形式
题组训练·用物主代词填空③—Tm, my (I)bike is brken. Wuld yu please lend yurs (yu) t me?—Srry. Mine (I)has been taken by Jack. Yu can ask him if yu like.④This is ur rm,and yurs (yu)is just acrss the hall.
三、反身代词1.反身代词形式
2.反身代词的基本用法 题组训练·用反身代词填空⑤I dn't believe yu.Did yu see it yurself ?⑥It is nt his fault.I cut myself with a knife.⑦We shuld be independent f ur parents.We shuld depend n urselves .
四、疑问代词what的习惯用法
五、不定代词1.bth,all,either,any,neither,nne的区别
I've bught tw bks;yu can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。I am srry I can't lend yu any(mney).对不起,我不能借给你钱。Nne f this mney is mine. 这笔钱都不是我的。
题组训练·用适当的代词填空⑧He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund either f them again.⑨The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey,but neither cntained any useful ,anther,the ther,sme,thers,the thers的区别
注意:(1)the ther后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语 the rest f(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数 名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。—What else did yu d last weekend?—Oh,nthing else.——上周末你还做什么了?——哦,没做什么别的事。(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法①I have tw bks:ne is English,and is French.
我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。②He will stay here fr days.他在这里还要待上3天。③There are many bks n the table:sme are English; are French.桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。④He'll be in a wheelchair fr the rest f his life.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。⑤Wuld yu please make it ?
你能改天吗?⑥I saw him in Lndn the ther day/week/mnth.我那天/个星期/个月在 伦敦见过他。⑦He has n ther clse friends like Jhn.他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。⑧If this dictinary is nt yurs,wh else's can it be?如果这本字典不是你的,会是谁的呢?题组训练·用anther或the ther填空⑩We had a picnic last term and it was a lt f fun,s let's have anther ne this mnth. He raised ne arm and then the ther .
3.nbdy/n ne,nthing,nne的区别
如:—Hw much mney d yu have?—Nne.——你有多少钱?——一点儿也没有。If I had sme mney,I wuld lend him sme,but unfrtunately,I have nne. (nne=nt any mney)
如果我有钱的话,我就借给他一些了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。I wished smene culd help me,but there was n ne at the mment.(n ne=nt anyne)我希望有人能帮我,但当时没有人。As we were asleep,nne f us heard the sund.由于我们都睡着了,所以我们当中没人听到那个声音。题组训练·用nne,nbdy/n ne,nthing填空 Nbdy/N ne can be gd at smething fr 40 years if he desn't lve it. Swimming is my favrite sprt.There is nthing like swimming as a means f keeping fit.
—Ww!Yu've gt s many clthes.—But nne f them are in fashin nw. I culdn't just stand by and d nthing ,much,few,little,a few,a little的区别
注意:nly a few=few;nly a little=little;quite a few=many;quite a little= much。题组训练·根据汉语提示完成下列句子 Many (很多)peple dn't have much (很多)fd. Many (很多)f the mistakes were just caused by carelessness. Few (很少)peple can live t be 100 years ld. Yu have dne very little (很少)fr me. Cme in and have a little (一点)whisky. She has written many bks but I've nly read a few (少数).
5.ne,nes,the ne,the nes,thse,that的区别
题组训练·用适当的代词填空 I'm mving t the cuntryside, because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. Helping thers is a habit, ne yu can learn even at an early age.6.含复合不定代词的习惯用语He is nthing but a clerk.他只是一名职员。He is anything but a clerk.他根本不是一名职员。He might be a scientist r smething.他大概是科学家之类的人物。Yur huse is smething like urs.你们的房子有点像我们的。
They get smething like 97% renewals every year.他们每年大约有97%的用户续订。题组训练·用anything,nthing填空 She's always trying t get smething fr nthing . They wrk very hard.They are anything but lazybnes. The visit is bring.It is nthing but a waste f time.
7.全部肯定、部分否定和全部否定
Nt all f them smke.=All f them dn't smke.他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。All f the bys are clever,but nne f them can wrk ut this prblem.这些 男孩都很聪明,但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。此外,nt与总括性副词如everywhere, always, whlly, altgether等连用时 也表示部分否定。Such a thing can't be fund everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。
六、it的用法1.it的指代用法
题组训练·用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子 我认为我们开这个会是必要的。I think it(is)necessary that we have the meeting. 众所周知,在世界上中国人口最多。 It is well knwn that China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. 据说他们都去看电影了。 It is said that all f them have gne t the cinema.2.熟记下列有关it的固定结构I take it that yu dn't agree with me.我的理解是:你不同意我的见解。I hate it when I have t speak in French n the phne.
不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。I like it when she sings me a sng.我喜欢她为我唱歌。I can't help it if he is always late.如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。I wuld appreciate it if yu can help me.如果您能帮我,我将不胜感激。I dn't mind it if yu are late.如果你迟到,我不会介意的。Please see t it that(make sure that)yu bring enugh mney when yu g ut.
当你出门时请确保带够钱。Yu can cunt n it that he is very smart.你就相信吧,他非常聪明。As smene puts it:Practice makes perfect.像某人所说的那样:熟能生巧。Yu needn't g if yu dn't feel like it.你如果不愿意去,就不必去了。When it cmes t ftball,he is mre excited.一提到足球,他就更兴奋了。
题组训练·根据句子意思填空 Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr.Smith gt an-gry? It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr.Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete. It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village that the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
一、冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的 人或事物,也可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。冠词的 泛指、特指用法归纳如下:
题组训练·冠词填空①Laszl Bir invented the ballpint pen.②The biggest whale is the blue whale,which grws t be abut 29 meters lng—the height f a 9-stry building.
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法
题组训练·冠词填空③I earn 10 dllars an hur as a supermarket cashier n Saturdays.④The teacher asked us t write an 800-wrd-lng cmpsitin.⑤Christmas is a special hliday when the whle family are suppsed t get tgether.⑥They are twins,s they are f an age.
2.含有不定冠词的常考短语have a cld得了感冒 have a gd time玩得高兴have a gift fr有……的天赋have a wrd with与……谈话have/take a rest休息一下have a hliday度假 make a living谋生get a lift/ride搭便车 g n a diet节食as a result因此 as a matter f fact事实上as a rule通常,照例 after a while一会儿后in a hurry匆忙地 in a sense在某种意义上
in a wrd总之 in a mment立刻nce in a while偶尔 at a lss困惑,不知所措at a distance离一段距离 fr a while暂时,一时nce upn a time从前 all f a sudden突然a waste f...……的浪费 a matter f...……的问题have a ppulatin f有……人口have a histry f有……的历史a cllectin f一批…… a knwledge f(=knw)知道 an understanding f(=understand)懂得注意:通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套),一般只用一个不定冠词。如:a knife and frk一副刀叉。
题组训练·冠词填空⑦I dn't want t have wrds with yu.I prefer t have a wrd with yu.⑧The pwer supply was cut ff.All f a sudden,the lights went ut.⑨China has a far larger ppulatin than Canada.⑩The quality f the ambulance service is a matter f life and death.
题组训练·冠词填空 The little by tk the blind man by the arm and walked him acrss the street. Then, the Smiths were listening t the by wh was playing the pian. In fact, the Chinese language is the mst difficult ne in the wrld. I think Tm is the cleverer f the tw bys wh is the first t slve the prblem. Marc Pl is said t have sailed n the Pacific Ocean n his way t Java in the thirteenth century.
五、有无冠词的短语的区别
考点清单考点一 名词
一、可数名词单数变复数的规则1.规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数”
2.penny的复数形式
3.hair的 “数”
4.peple指“人”时是persn的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peples。ne persn一个人 tw peple两个人a peple一个民族 tw peples两个民族题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空①Tw mnths (mnth)ag,three Negres (Negr),wh were all heres (her),caught fur thieves (thief)because they had stlen sme ptates (ptat)and sme bambs frm 2 zs (z),where 500 sheep (sheep),200 deer (deer),100 xen (x)and 1,000 geese (gse)were raised.
二、名词所有格加-'s词尾的规则
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空②The girls' (girl)shes were cvered with mud,s I asked them t take them ff befre they gt int Tm's (Tm) car.③Yesterday I was invited t the dinner at the Turners' (Turner).
三、名词作定语1.说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别等时,用名词 而非名词所有格作定语。
2.名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
四、名词构词法(构成名词的后缀)
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空④The expressin (express)n her face tld me smething was wrng.⑤Due t the applicatin (apply) f this medical technlgy, sme diseases can be treated at an early stage. ⑥She was unable t attend because f the pressure (press) f wrk. ⑦ Curisity (curius) is part f children's nature. ⑧—Hw can I take the medicine,sir?—Just fllw the directins (direct) n the bttle.
一、人称代词1.人称代词形式
题组训练·用人称代词填空①—Jim,can yu wrk this Sunday?—Why me ?I've been wrking fr tw weeks n end.②On my desk is a pht that my father tk f me when I was a baby.
二、物主代词1.物主代词形式
题组训练·用物主代词填空③—Tm, my (I)bike is brken. Wuld yu please lend yurs (yu) t me?—Srry. Mine (I)has been taken by Jack. Yu can ask him if yu like.④This is ur rm,and yurs (yu)is just acrss the hall.
三、反身代词1.反身代词形式
2.反身代词的基本用法 题组训练·用反身代词填空⑤I dn't believe yu.Did yu see it yurself ?⑥It is nt his fault.I cut myself with a knife.⑦We shuld be independent f ur parents.We shuld depend n urselves .
四、疑问代词what的习惯用法
五、不定代词1.bth,all,either,any,neither,nne的区别
I've bught tw bks;yu can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。I am srry I can't lend yu any(mney).对不起,我不能借给你钱。Nne f this mney is mine. 这笔钱都不是我的。
题组训练·用适当的代词填空⑧He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund either f them again.⑨The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey,but neither cntained any useful ,anther,the ther,sme,thers,the thers的区别
注意:(1)the ther后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语 the rest f(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数 名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。—What else did yu d last weekend?—Oh,nthing else.——上周末你还做什么了?——哦,没做什么别的事。(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法①I have tw bks:ne is English,and is French.
我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。②He will stay here fr days.他在这里还要待上3天。③There are many bks n the table:sme are English; are French.桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。④He'll be in a wheelchair fr the rest f his life.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。⑤Wuld yu please make it ?
你能改天吗?⑥I saw him in Lndn the ther day/week/mnth.我那天/个星期/个月在 伦敦见过他。⑦He has n ther clse friends like Jhn.他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。⑧If this dictinary is nt yurs,wh else's can it be?如果这本字典不是你的,会是谁的呢?题组训练·用anther或the ther填空⑩We had a picnic last term and it was a lt f fun,s let's have anther ne this mnth. He raised ne arm and then the ther .
3.nbdy/n ne,nthing,nne的区别
如:—Hw much mney d yu have?—Nne.——你有多少钱?——一点儿也没有。If I had sme mney,I wuld lend him sme,but unfrtunately,I have nne. (nne=nt any mney)
如果我有钱的话,我就借给他一些了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。I wished smene culd help me,but there was n ne at the mment.(n ne=nt anyne)我希望有人能帮我,但当时没有人。As we were asleep,nne f us heard the sund.由于我们都睡着了,所以我们当中没人听到那个声音。题组训练·用nne,nbdy/n ne,nthing填空 Nbdy/N ne can be gd at smething fr 40 years if he desn't lve it. Swimming is my favrite sprt.There is nthing like swimming as a means f keeping fit.
—Ww!Yu've gt s many clthes.—But nne f them are in fashin nw. I culdn't just stand by and d nthing ,much,few,little,a few,a little的区别
注意:nly a few=few;nly a little=little;quite a few=many;quite a little= much。题组训练·根据汉语提示完成下列句子 Many (很多)peple dn't have much (很多)fd. Many (很多)f the mistakes were just caused by carelessness. Few (很少)peple can live t be 100 years ld. Yu have dne very little (很少)fr me. Cme in and have a little (一点)whisky. She has written many bks but I've nly read a few (少数).
5.ne,nes,the ne,the nes,thse,that的区别
题组训练·用适当的代词填空 I'm mving t the cuntryside, because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. Helping thers is a habit, ne yu can learn even at an early age.6.含复合不定代词的习惯用语He is nthing but a clerk.他只是一名职员。He is anything but a clerk.他根本不是一名职员。He might be a scientist r smething.他大概是科学家之类的人物。Yur huse is smething like urs.你们的房子有点像我们的。
They get smething like 97% renewals every year.他们每年大约有97%的用户续订。题组训练·用anything,nthing填空 She's always trying t get smething fr nthing . They wrk very hard.They are anything but lazybnes. The visit is bring.It is nthing but a waste f time.
7.全部肯定、部分否定和全部否定
Nt all f them smke.=All f them dn't smke.他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。All f the bys are clever,but nne f them can wrk ut this prblem.这些 男孩都很聪明,但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。此外,nt与总括性副词如everywhere, always, whlly, altgether等连用时 也表示部分否定。Such a thing can't be fund everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。
六、it的用法1.it的指代用法
题组训练·用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子 我认为我们开这个会是必要的。I think it(is)necessary that we have the meeting. 众所周知,在世界上中国人口最多。 It is well knwn that China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. 据说他们都去看电影了。 It is said that all f them have gne t the cinema.2.熟记下列有关it的固定结构I take it that yu dn't agree with me.我的理解是:你不同意我的见解。I hate it when I have t speak in French n the phne.
不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。I like it when she sings me a sng.我喜欢她为我唱歌。I can't help it if he is always late.如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。I wuld appreciate it if yu can help me.如果您能帮我,我将不胜感激。I dn't mind it if yu are late.如果你迟到,我不会介意的。Please see t it that(make sure that)yu bring enugh mney when yu g ut.
当你出门时请确保带够钱。Yu can cunt n it that he is very smart.你就相信吧,他非常聪明。As smene puts it:Practice makes perfect.像某人所说的那样:熟能生巧。Yu needn't g if yu dn't feel like it.你如果不愿意去,就不必去了。When it cmes t ftball,he is mre excited.一提到足球,他就更兴奋了。
题组训练·根据句子意思填空 Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr.Smith gt an-gry? It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr.Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete. It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village that the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
一、冠词的泛指、特指泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的 人或事物,也可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。冠词的 泛指、特指用法归纳如下:
题组训练·冠词填空①Laszl Bir invented the ballpint pen.②The biggest whale is the blue whale,which grws t be abut 29 meters lng—the height f a 9-stry building.
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法
题组训练·冠词填空③I earn 10 dllars an hur as a supermarket cashier n Saturdays.④The teacher asked us t write an 800-wrd-lng cmpsitin.⑤Christmas is a special hliday when the whle family are suppsed t get tgether.⑥They are twins,s they are f an age.
2.含有不定冠词的常考短语have a cld得了感冒 have a gd time玩得高兴have a gift fr有……的天赋have a wrd with与……谈话have/take a rest休息一下have a hliday度假 make a living谋生get a lift/ride搭便车 g n a diet节食as a result因此 as a matter f fact事实上as a rule通常,照例 after a while一会儿后in a hurry匆忙地 in a sense在某种意义上
in a wrd总之 in a mment立刻nce in a while偶尔 at a lss困惑,不知所措at a distance离一段距离 fr a while暂时,一时nce upn a time从前 all f a sudden突然a waste f...……的浪费 a matter f...……的问题have a ppulatin f有……人口have a histry f有……的历史a cllectin f一批…… a knwledge f(=knw)知道 an understanding f(=understand)懂得注意:通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套),一般只用一个不定冠词。如:a knife and frk一副刀叉。
题组训练·冠词填空⑦I dn't want t have wrds with yu.I prefer t have a wrd with yu.⑧The pwer supply was cut ff.All f a sudden,the lights went ut.⑨China has a far larger ppulatin than Canada.⑩The quality f the ambulance service is a matter f life and death.
题组训练·冠词填空 The little by tk the blind man by the arm and walked him acrss the street. Then, the Smiths were listening t the by wh was playing the pian. In fact, the Chinese language is the mst difficult ne in the wrld. I think Tm is the cleverer f the tw bys wh is the first t slve the prblem. Marc Pl is said t have sailed n the Pacific Ocean n his way t Java in the thirteenth century.
五、有无冠词的短语的区别
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