【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空（含答案练习01

【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空（含答案练习02

【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空（含答案练习03

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【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空（含答案

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这是一份【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空（含答案，共14页。

七年级英语上学期期末专项复习短文填空&首字母填空

【期末考点总体分析】

首字母填空方法介绍：

1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词：在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理：再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。

【近两年真题详解】

【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试卷】

根据短文内容及首字母提东，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Let me tell you something about meals in English homes. In many English homes, people eat

f__1__ meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time

from seven t__2__nine in the morning. They eat vegetables, e__3__ and bread. English people drink tea o__4__coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is about four or five o’clock and dinner is at half past seven. F__5__, they have soup. Then they have m__6__or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat s__7__ fruits like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people l__8__those fruits. Some of them have t__9__dinner in the late afternoon. Their meals are breakfast a__10__dinner. You can visit England someday to learn more about it.

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. _________

6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. _________

【答案】

1.four 2. to 3. eggs 4. or 5.First

6. meat 7. some 8. like 9. tea 10.and

【解析】

1.考查数词，根据句意可知：人们一天吃四顿饭，分别是早饭，午饭，下午茶，晚饭。故此处填写four。

2.考查介词，根据句意可知：人们吃早饭一般是从七点到九点。固定搭配from...to... 故此处填写to。

3.考查名词，根据句意可知：我们吃蔬菜，鸡蛋和面包。这也是早餐的常配菜。故此处填写eggs。

4.考查连词，根据句意可知：英国人早餐喝茶或喝咖啡。属于选择连词or 故此处填写or。

5.考查序数词，根据句意可知：首先，他们会喝汤，其次... 后面有then，故此处填写First。

6.考查名词，根据句意可知：然后他们吃肉或鱼，搭配着蔬菜。故此处填写meat。

7.考查形容词，根据句意可知：之后，他们会吃一些水果，比如香蕉，苹果或桔子。故此处填写some。

8.考查动词，根据句意可知：但是不是所有英国人都喜欢吃水果。故此处填写like。

9.考查名词，根据句意可知：他们中一些人喜欢吃两遍饭。故此处填写twice。

10.考查连词，根据句意可知：他们的饭是早饭和晚饭，需要的是连词and。故此处填写and。

【2020-2021镇江市外国语学校七年级英语阶段性反馈】

短文填空

Today I will tell you a piece of good news. It's about the online zoo Many children have interest in animals. But their parents are always busy, So they don't have time to take their children 1o the 200. BBC is (广播公司) a broadcasting company in the UK It opens an online 200. People can watch hundreds of animals at any time. But we cannot watch or touch the real animals. We can only watch them on the Internet. BBC uses cameras to record (用摄像机记录) the animals' life and sends the pictures and videos to the Internet. If people want to watch the animals online, they only need to tum on the computer and visit the website.

Now a few counties also open online zoos. Let's go to visit them!

阅读上面的文章，完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Here is some news about online zoos, Many children are 71 in animals but can't go to the zoo often because heir parents aren't 72. A British broadcasting company opens an online zoo for people to watch animals at any time, They can know something about the 73 of animals on the internet. I people want to watch the animals online, they can visit the website 74 a computer.

Some 75 countries also open online zoos.

【答案】

71.interested 根据Many children have interest in animals，show interest in=be interested in可知。

72.free根据But their parents are always busy可知，busy=not free.

73.life 根据BBC uses cameras to record (用摄像机记录) the animals' life可知。

74.with根据they only need to tum on the computer and visit the website.可知。

75.other根据Now a few counties also open online zoos. 可知。

【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】

七、短文填空

Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you （1）d　ifferent　styles of traditional Chinese clothes.

Look at the first model. She is （2）w　earing　 a long gown（礼服）. The gown is white. It is made of （3）s　ilk　 . It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks nice？ And here（4）c　omes　 a girl. Look at the Chinese ﹣style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman look slim. Qipao has a history of about 100 years. But this qipao looks （5）m　odern　 .It is an improved（改良的） style.

Now on the T﹣stage（T 台） is a model in a Tang suit（唐装）. He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you feel comfortable. Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend？ They can be a good （6）p　resent　.

That's all for our show. Now， would you like to take photos with our models？

【答案】different wearing silk comes modern present

【解析】

（1）different. 考查形容词。根据下文中作者提到的长礼服、旗袍和唐装可知今天我们要给你们展示不同风格的中国传统服装，其中首字母是d， different表示不同的，形容词，故答案是：different.

（2）wearing. 考查动词现在分词。根据文中可知看第一位模特，她穿着一件长礼服，其中首字母是w， wear表示穿，动词。其次主语She和wear是主动关系，is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时，故答案是：wearing.

（3）silk. 考查名词。根据文中可知这件长礼服是由丝绸做的，其中首字母是s， silk表示丝绸，名词，故答案是：silk.

（4）comes. 考查动词。根据文中可知来了一个女孩，其中首字母是c， come表示来，动词。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，该句是倒装句，主语a girl是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是：comes.

（5）modern. 考查形容词。根据文中Qipao has a history of about 100 years…It is an improved（改良的） style.可知旗袍有大约100年的历史，但是这件旗袍是改良的，它看起来很时髦，其中首字母是m， modern表示时髦的，形容词，故答案是：modern.

（6）present. 考查名词。根据文中And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you feel comfortable. 可知布鞋很轻，让你感觉很舒服，因此作者建议给外国朋友买一双，它们是一个很好的礼物，其中首字母是p， present表示礼物，可数名词。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数即可，故答案是：present.

【2020-2021学年苏州市新区实验初一英语期末模拟试卷】

八、短文填词(共10小题.每小题1分.满分10分)

I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I learned

about the famous b 76 called the Leaning Tower of Pisa

(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking

of pizza. I thought this tower was a p 77 to buy pizza.

Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.

I knew then that it was Pisa not pizza. But there was still s 78 special about it for me. The tower got its name b 79 really leans(倾斜)to one side. Some people want to try to f 80 it. They are afraid it may f 81 down and they don't like it lean over the city.

I don't think it's a good i 82 to try to fix it. The tower is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And if you ask me,I like what it looks like. N 83 is perfect(完美的).

There are many o 84 older, more beautiful towers in Italy, b 85 Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.

【答案】76.building

【解析】根据句意，比萨斜塔是一个建筑物，故填building

【答案】77.place

【解析】根据句意，这个镇是一个买披萨的地方，故填place

【答案】78.something

【解析】根据句意，对于我来说，那儿还是有一些特殊的东西，故填something

【答案】79.because

【解析】根据句意，这个塔取名的因为他倾斜的一面，故填because

【答案】80.fix

【解析】根据句意，因为他倾斜，一些人想要修它。故填fix

【答案】81.fall

【解析】根据句意，他们害怕他掉下来，故填fall.

【答案】82.idea

【解析】根据句意，我不觉得修理它是一个好主意。故填idea.

【答案】83.Nothing

【解析】根据句意，没有什么是完美的，故填Nothing

【答案】84.other

【解析】根据句意，有很多其他古老的，美丽的城镇在意大利，故填other.

【答案】85.but

【解析】根据句意，但是比萨斜塔是最著名的。

【2020-2021学年南通市第一学期七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】

七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

One evening, three old men come to a house and knock at the door. The woman in the house opens the door and says, I don't think I know you, but you must be (77)h . Please come in and have something to eat.

“We do not go into a house together," they answer.

“(78)W is that?” she wants to know.

One of the men explains, His name is Wealth(财富)," he pointed(指) to one of his friends. Then he points to (79)a and says,“He is Success(成功), and I am Love. You have to pick one of us。”

After hearing his words, the woman thinks for a (80)m and makes a decision. She says to Love,“ Please come in and be our guest。”

Love comes over and (81)s walking to the door. The other two follow.

The woman was very surprised. She asks,“I (82)o invited Love, why are you coming in?” The old men answer together,“Wherever Love goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”

【答案】

77. hungry 78. Why 79. another 80. moment 81. starts 82. only

【解析】

短文大意:本文主要介绍了通过一家人对爱、财富、成功做出选择的一一个故事,说明了一一个道理:爱胜于财富与成功，有了爱，也就有了成功与财富。

77.本题的含义为:这座房子里的女人打开门说:“我认为我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了，请进来吃些东西吧。”故填hungry.

78.根据上下文，女人对上一句他们的回答感到疑问，所以应该填why。

79.这道题考one…another的固定用法，表示一个…另一个，故填another。

80.本题的含义为:女人思考了一会儿然后做了一个决定，故填moment。

81.本题的含义为:爱走过来然后开始走向门，故填starts。

82.本题的含义为:女人非常惊讶地问:“我只邀请了爱 ,什么你们都要进来?”故填only。

【2020-2021学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】

五、短文填空

Why do we play sports？Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. In fact, there are at least 4 more r 86 .

It helps girls do better in school. You might think that p 87 sports will take up all your study time. But a research(研究) shows that girls who play sports do b 88 in school than those who don’t. E 89 helps girls show themselves.

Sports are good for a girl’s health. These days, you spend too much time w 90 TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you n 91 to go outside and exercise in the sun.

Playing sports builds self-confidence(自信). Girls who play sports feel better about themselves b___ 92_____ they know they can practise more. They can make dreams come t 93 . Sports are a 94 a feel-good activity. They help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new f 95 .

Sports are a great way to learn teamwork. It teaches young people about winning and losing, about how to talk with other people and work together.

____________ 87.___________ 88.__________ 89.___________ 90.____________

____________ 92.___________ 93.__________ 94.___________ 95.____________

【答案】reasons;playing;better;Exercise;watching;need;because;true;also;friends

【解析】

86.reasons，考查名词，由下文提到的四个原因，使用名词reason的复数形式，故答案为reasons.

87.playing，考查动名词，由下文的sports可知，你可能觉得做运动将会占据你所有的学习时间，play sports"做运动”，在句中作主语，使用其动名词形式，故答案为playing.

88.better，考查副词，由下文的than可知，那些做运动的女孩子比那些没做运动的学习成绩更好，使用do well in"在......做得好"的比较级形式，故答案为better.

90.watching，考查动名词，由上文的spend too much time可知，我们花费太多时间看电视和玩电子游戏，使用动词短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此使用watch的动名词形式，故答案为watching.

91.need，考查动词，由下文的to go outside可知，当你做运动的时候，你需要走出去外面在太阳底下锻炼，使用动词短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故答案为need.

92.because，考查连词，由下文的they know they can practise more可知，后半句表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because.

93.true，考查形容词，由上文的come可知，他们可以让梦想实现，使用动词短语come true"实现”，故答案为true.

94.also，考查副词，根据语境”运动也是一种使人愉悦的活动"，使用副词also"也”，故答案为also.

95.friends，考查名词，由上文的make new可知，他们帮助女孩子塑型、保持健康的体重和交新朋友，使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends.

【2020-2021学年第一学期南通第一初级中学七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food"junk food".
   But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Some don't have breakfast before they go to
school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查）,
scientists find that more than two-thirds(三分之二）of the students don't follow a healthy diet.
They don't like vegetables or fruit. They like to eat junk food.
   Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
·Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
·Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil, and sugar.
·Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables everyday. They are rich in vitamins and
have little fat.
·Teenagers need to drink more milk. It will help their bones(骨骼）grow.
·Teenagers need to eat breakfast everyday. This is good for their body and mind.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
     Today, a lot of parents are worried about their children's health. Many teenagers are
overweight____ 81_____ their eating habits are bad. Many of them love junk food, some of them go to school ___82____breakfast, some of them don't have a proper meal at lunchtime. The survey shows that _____83_____2/3 of them have an unhealthy diet. Some doctors give them advice. They _____84_____ eat food with much fat, oil and sugar. They need to eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more milk. Drinking milk helps their bones____85____. To keep fit, they also need to have breakfast every day.

81：【答案】because

【解析】根据Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.可知答案。

82：【答案】without

【解析】根据Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. 可知答案。

83：【答案】over

【解析】根据可知答案。

84：【答案】 shouldn’t

【解析】根据scientists find that more than two-thirds(三分之二）of the students don't follow a healthy diet可知答案。

85：【答案】grow

【解析】根据It will help their bones(骨骼）grow可知答案。

【2019-2020学年扬州市梅岭中学七年级第一学期期末考试】

七、缺词填空

Many people like to watch TV. For some, w 86 TV is one of the most important

a 87 of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is now s 88 than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.

What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in places far a 89 ? Is there a good sports g 90 somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest parts of the sea?

Well, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and you can l 91 a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or l 92 to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more e 93 . Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV a 94 helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new information. We learn newer and better w 95 of doing things. TV is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use of it?

【答案】86-90 watching activities smaller away game

91-95 learn listening easily also ways

【解析】

由Many people like to watch TV.可知，本空应填watch的动名词做主语，故本题答案是watching
由上下文可知，看电视是很多人众多活动中的一个，故本题答案是activities
由上文TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes可知，电视使得人们的生活更相近，并且使得世界更小，故本题答案是small
由上文live in places far 可知，本空填away,指居住较远的人们
由上文可知，本空填game，体育运动
由上文You can see a lot可以联想出，不仅能够见到更多，还能够学到更多，故本空填learn
由learn through reading or可以联想到，通过阅读及听，故本题填listening
由learn better and more 可以联想出，可以学的更好并且更容易，故本题答案是easily
由helps to open our minds,电视也帮我们，故这里填also
由 of doing things.可以联想出，做事情的方式方法，故本题答案是ways

【2019~2020学年度靖江市第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷】

八、缺词填空（10分）

Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather changes every day. We can’t do anything about it. However, in the Japanese f 86 Weathering With You (《天气之子》), a girl named Hina can c 87 the weather.

Hina lives in Tokyo. She m 88 a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new l 89 . The two quickly become friends and even build a website (网站) to introduce(介绍) Hina’s ability (能力) to o 90 people. However, after too m 91 people ask Hina to change the weather, everything goes wrong. Hina even loses（失去）her s 92 ability.

This film tells us how i 93 the weather is. Sunshine makes us happy, while rainy days make us f 94 sad. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect(尊敬) it and w 95 for it to change.

【答案】

86. film 87. change 88. meets 89. life 90. other

91. many 92. special 93. important 94. feel 95. wait

【解析】

本文围绕《天气之子》的主人公Hina的故事进行叙述，最终告诉我们要尊重自然规律，不可随心所欲改变。

【2019-2020南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】

七、短文填空（10分）

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b _____91_____, eat a b __92__meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s ____93_____a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d ____94______.

Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a s ____95____lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a w ___96__to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at r _____97_____is also different. In China, very often you can hear people t ____98_____and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f __99___away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at t __100____angrily, even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.

【答案】breakfast；big;stasrts;different; small; way; restaurants; talking ;far;them

【解析】在不同的国家饮食习惯是不同的.中国有句谚语“早餐吃好,午餐吃饱,晚餐吃少.”许多美国人都认为一个人应该是一天一顿非常好的早餐,但他们关于午餐和晚餐的观点是不同的.
大部分美国人只给自己一个短暂的午餐时间.他们午餐吃得少.工作之余他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.也是一个安静的晚餐,在家里所有的家庭成员一种很好的休息后都谈论他们的一天是漫长的一天工作.
在餐厅吃饭也是不一样的.在中国,人们喜欢交谈和大笑而吃.你经常可以听到人们说话和大笑,他们只是有一个充裕的时间.在美国则不是这样的.他们想要一个安静的地方.在那里他们可以吃一顿美好的饭,而远离外界的喧嚣.如果有人大声说话,餐厅里的经理会很生气地看着他/她.当人们说话太大声了,餐厅的经理会出来叫他们安静.

【2019-2020学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】

六、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）

If your birthday is coming,what presents will your parents buy for you?It's not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the s___91_____ problem. But luckily they have got American Girl--an American company. It is famous for i___92_____beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃).Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday g____93____ for girls.

What m ___94_____ American Girl dolls so popular? The secret(秘密)is in her matching hair,skin,eye colour,clothing and so on.That is to say,there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to c____95____ and the dolls look l____96____ their owners(主人).The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be d____97____ from others.

The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background.They also

invite w____98____ to write books about her.The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So w____99____ the girls are playing with their dolls,they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h____100____,too.