【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit5 Art World 课后培优练

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit5 Art World 课后培优练，共61页。

9A Unit 5 Art world
重难点整理
Comic Strip
1. Art is something pleasant.
please: vt. 使……开心/满意
pleased：adj. 满意的 I’m pleased with the service in the restaurant.
pleasant/pleasing：adj. 使人开心的，宜人的 the pleasant weather/place/evening
pleasure: n. My pleasure. (回应感谢)
With pleasure.（回应请求）
不定代词：做主语，当三单
形容词后置
2. stop doing(正在做) VS stop to do（即将做）
go on doing(正在做) VS go on to do（即将做）
stop sb. (from) doing
can’t stop doing

Welcome to the unit
1. art forms 艺术形式：drama/dance/film/music/painting/photography
2. pop music
3. the King of Pop
4. musical talent
musical: adj. 音乐的 ~ instrument
n.音乐剧
talent: have a talent/gift for
talented adj. a ~ musician

Reading
1.music without boundaries
2.medal 奖牌 gold/silver/bronze ~
prize 奖品 the first ~
3.present vt. 颁发 ~ sb. with sth.=~sth. to sb. present a medal to a winner=present a winner with a medal
adj. 现在的/出席的
n.现在/礼物 at ~
4. The award music was played(播放).
5. The music was written by Tan Dun.
the music written by Tan Dun
the music by Tan Dun
6.a world-famous composer
7.show an interest in ...
have/take an interest in=be interested in
develop an interest in
8.the sound of the rushing water and the blowing wind
9.The best music comes from nature.
nature(n.)--natural(adj.)--naturally(adv.)
10.musical instrument
11.make music with common(常见的，普通的) objects like stones and paper
12.enter the Central Conservatory of Music
13.go on doing 继续做某事
go on to do 继续去做某事（另外一件事）
14. get to know great musicians from around the world
get to do: 开始……
15. be known for/as=be famous for/as ...
16. instead + 句子
instead of +名词/代词/动名词
17. make over 50 sounds by controlling the speed of water flow
by:通过 control: under ~/out of ~
18.create different pictures in different minds
19.help build a bridge between the East and the West
20.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together
21.use traditional Chinese music and the sounds of ancient Chinese bell
22.in a Western style
23.though: 尽管（不能和but连用）
24.My music is to dream without boundaries.
to do作表语（表计划plan/梦想dream/职责task&job/目标goal&aim&purpose）
25.the past and the present
26.the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music
26.mix together
27.a dividing line

Grammar
1. 原因状语：
because：表直接原因 I am all wet because it’s raining.
(要点：1.because不和so共同使用； 2.常做why问句的回答)
since/as: 既然（众所周知的原因） Since we are all here, let’s begin our lesson.
for: 由于（逻辑原因） It rained last night for the floor is wet.

2. think highly of ... /speak highly of... /praise ... of
win high praise from ...
3. at the sing and dance show
4. at the art festival
5. design the posters for the art festival
6. be open to all students and parents
7. plan to do
plan for sth.
8. free tickets to an opera
9. The opera is going to start in a minute.
in + 一段时间要点：1.用于将来时；2.常和How soon...?问句搭配
10. We saw Amy running towards us.
see sb. doing --sb. be seen doing(被动)
see sb. do --sb be seen to do(被动)
11. out of breath
take a deep breath
breathe vi.
12. hurry into the theatre
13. last for one and a half hour
last: adj. 上一个，最后的
adv. 上一次，最后
vi.持续

Integrated Skills
1. concert 音乐会
2.词汇：folk(民间音乐)/country（乡村）/jazz（爵士）/rock（摇滚）/classical music
3.词汇：cowboy/guitar/drum/African American
4.have a lasting value
5.make up编造，创作 ~ the music/a story/a lie
组成 be made up of ...
6.in a traditional style
7.have strong local colour
8.attend all the concerts
9.noise (n.) -- noisy(adj.) -- noisily(adv.)
10.go to a concert
11. at the gate of the theatre
12. All right. 1.表同意：--Let’s go to a concert. --All right.
2.确保同意：--Let’s go to a concert, all right? --OK.
That’s all right. 1.回应感谢；
2.回应道歉

Study Skills
Guessing a word from the context(语境)：in the sentence/before the sentence/after the sentence

no longer/not any longer: +延续性动词： I will stay here no longer.
no more/not any more: +短暂性动词: I will love you no more.
go rotten
变化类系动词：become/turn(red)/go(wrong)/get/grow(old)/come (true)/fall(ill)
Task
1.词汇：literature/
2.praise my designs for the art festival
3.have a real gift for painting
have a gift/talent for ...
4.play with some paint as usual
5.mix the paint with water
6.take the brush away
7.dropped some paint onto the paper
8.blow hard
9.ran in all directions
10.encourage me to keep trying
encourage sb. to do
类似用法：建议要求和命令（advise/ask/tell/order），
想要警告需邀教（want/warn/need/invite/teach）。
11. I did make some wonderful pictures later.




培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．After the game, all the students are out of ________ (呼吸).
2．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
3．Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
4．The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
5．Not only fans of Chinese _________（传统的） culture but the general public like the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）.
6．Can you use the colours to ________ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now?
7．Most of us are only ________ (普通的) people, but we can also make a difference to the world.
8．Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of ____ (价值).
9．As we all know, Yunnan ________ its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
10．The American writer Mark Twain ________________(有天赋) writing and was also famous as a public speaker.
11．Many leaders of foreign countries think _________ (高度) of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022.
12．In order to create a healthy living environment, it’s our duty to follow the ________. （公共规则）
13．It’s very ________（平常的）to see a lot of people swim in summer.
14．Our teachers often ________（表扬）her because she always helps the students in trouble.
15．You must first determine the ________ (中心的) idea of the paper.
16．My father is the ________ (现在的) owner of the house.
17．It has been such a long time since we ________（上一次）saw each other.
18．There is no need to light a night light on a light night like ________ (在今晚).
19．He knew a great deal of information by ____ (控制)the computer.
20．The instruments are those ________ (音乐家).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Zongzi are ________ (tradition) Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.
22．________ more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.（creative）
23．“I can do it.”, she ________ and went away confidently. (breath)
24．Liuzhou is _______ (know) for Luosifen.
25．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
26．All Chinese People think ________ of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. (high)
27．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around _________ (centre) Europe.
28．Abing was ________ (know) for his musical ability.
29．I expect my robot __________ (last) 10 years.
30．Gu Ailing is one of the most ________ players in the world. (talent)
31．Each ________ (win) will get a gift in the race.
32．The viruses are always changing, and the change may _________(creative) a new type.
33．When a person who has done something good ________ (praise), he will feel happy.
34．The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film which brings dinosaurs ______ on screen. (live)
35．Peter ____________ on the bed for nearly two weeks because his left leg is broken. (lie)
36．In 1989, Hepburn made her final __________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
37．Heroes is an action film ________ by Zhang Yimou, it was a great success. (direct)
38．Mrs Rainbow would rather _________________ (creative) different feelings for us.
39．He practices ________ (play) the piano.
40．I held my ____________ (breathe) and sank under the water.
三、完成句子
41．阿炳的《二泉印月》是所有的二胡大师演奏并称颂的一首曲子。
Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu _______ play and _______.
42．张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。
Mr. Zhang ________ four groups to discuss how to ________ the ending of the story
43．摇滚乐听起来比乡村音乐让人激动得多。
Rock music __________________.
44．小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。
The boy is considered to __________________ making up music by people in the town.
45．我们的英语老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。
Our English teacher is always _______________.
46．虽然我这次没有成功，但我不会泄气。
________________ this time, I won’t ________________.
47．黄山位于安徽南部，以美丽的地形而闻名。
The Mount Huang, which lies in southern Anhui, ________________.
48．你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久？
How long do you expect ________________________?
49．瑞士由于美丽的风景而闻名，每年吸引许多游客。
Switzerland ________________ beautiful views and ________________ every year.
50．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英)
_______________________________________, online study ______________________________________.
51．既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why don’t you _____________________________________?
52．谭盾是个天生的作曲家，他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。
Tan Dun is a ________ composer. He can make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
53．那首曲子令音乐会上的所有人动容。
The music touched the ________ of all the people at the _________
54．因为Jim犯的错误比其他任何一个学生少，所以老师表扬了他。
The teacher praised Jim ___________________________.
55．最普通的东西都被变成美的物件。
The most ________ things are ________ into objects of beauty.

培优第二阶——拓展培优
一、单项选择
1．My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．gives up B．cuts up C．makes up D．puts up
2．Don’t watch TV too much. You can ________ a hobby, like painting.
A．make up B．give up C．wake up D．take up
3．President Xi calls for action to protect nature.“China will make more efforts to pollution control to ________ a beautiful China and to help build a clean and beautiful world”Xi said.
A．build B．create C．make D．form
4．Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A．because B．until C．although D．before
5．—What do you think of the price now?
—As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．general B．private C．central D．difficult
6．—Did you catch the train last night?
—Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as if D．as soon as
7．Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A．although B．because C．until D．when
8．—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A．make up B．fix up C．put up D．cut up
9．—What did you do in your Chinese class today, Sam?
—Our teacher asked every student to ________ a story about our hobby.
A．put up B．set up C．make up D．take up
10．—It’s not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview?
—You need to ________ yourself better.
A．keep B．present C．dress D．press
11．—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．value B．price C．cost D．worth
12．In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper ________.
A．break B．breath C．action D．notes
13．Tom got all A’s ________ he spent most of his time studying.
A．if B．before C．because D．although
14．For teachers, they should ________ the students’ good jobs as often as possible when it’s necessary.
A．doubt B．punish C．praise D．warn
15．In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite ________ of conversation.
A．objects B．subjects C．programs D．projects
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He ___16___ all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good ___17___.
“Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than ___18___ you have ever seen before. I ___19___ you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   
A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) ___20___.” “What would you like to ___21___?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly ___22___ the man is painting on the opposite wall. ___23___, I will do so without looking at his work. I would even ___24___ a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This ____25____ the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance.
A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you ____26____ your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   
The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and ____27____ him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the ____28____ wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the ____29____. The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   
It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it ____30____ it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it.
16．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed
17．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention
18．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
19．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize
20．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist
21．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show
22．A．where B．/ C．what D．how
23．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short
24．A．request B．tell C．take D．help
25．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised
26．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss
27．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid
28．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white
29．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle
30．A．till B．after C．when D．while
三、阅读单选

When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. )   
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
31．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes
32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
33．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
34．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________.
A．history B．math C．art D．science
Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve(雕刻) the small wooden figures(图形). Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood. Few people had this skill like his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into the workshop. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather’s working table. The sharp smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working. Greg’s head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was complete, Greg picked up a piece of wood to make his first try at carving. He loved the feel of the rough(粗糙的) wood biting into his fingers. He worked for hours that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.
Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will give this piece a place of honor on my shelf,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with joy. He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
35．Why did Greg’s grandfather put Greg’s wooden figure on the shelf?
A．Because Greg’s grandfather used to put the wooden figures there.
B．Because Greg’s grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work.
C．Because Greg’s grandfather was proud of Greg’s first wooden carving.
D．Because Greg’s grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving.
36．Why did Greg’s grandfather call wood carving a “lost art”?
A．No one knew how to carve wood by hand.
B．There were no books about how to carve wood.
C．Carving wood was done only by the lost people.
D．Not many people could carve wood by hand anymore.
37．What does the underlined part “breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood” mean?
A．Greg’s grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood.
B．Greg’s grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it.
C．Greg’s grandfather couldn’t breathe when he carved the wooden figures.
D．Greg’s grandfather could make a real-looking figure from a piece of wood.
38．What would Greg probably do after he had his first lesson?
A．Keep working on it to get better.
B．Throw out his first wooden figure.
C．Cut down a tree in order to get wood.
D．Give up as he isn’t as good as his grandfather.
四、阅读还原7选5
Calligraphy（书法）, in English, means the art of producing beautiful hand-writing using special pens or brushes. ___39___ It has existed for about 1,000 years.
___40___ They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn’t only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher（书法家）rather than a painter.”
Art has no borders, right? Well, practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. ___41___ We Chinese call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
It’s impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. ___42___ Besides, you have to get concentrated（全神贯注的）and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone.
Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. ___43___ We should pass on this kind of classical culture.
A．Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture.
B．They are brush, inkstick（墨）, paper, and inkstone（砚）.
C．Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training.
D．Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history.
E．There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy.
F．You must practice very hard to be a calligrapher.
G．Many Chinese people are good at calligraphy.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art? According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that ___44___ (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” ___45___ I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. ____46____ (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used ___47___ (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about ____48____ (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree ____49____. I think art should make you think much ____50____ (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a ____51____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like ____52____ ordinary painting, but then something ____53____ (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about? It isn’t clear and it makes you think.

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
2．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．until B．while C．although D．because
3．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
6．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
7．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before
8．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
9．（2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A．place B．cities C．town D．country
10．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What are you going to do ________ you see an old woman lying on the road?
—I’m sure to help her.
A．since B．before C．when D．though
11．（2019·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.
—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up
12．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
13．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
14．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
15．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．praised B．taught C．warned D．advised
16．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
17．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
18．（2021·新疆·中考真题）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
19．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
20．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
21．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
22．（2017·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）It isn't warm at all, ________the sun is shining brightly.
A．though B．so C．and D．or
23．（2015·江苏常州·中考真题）Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
24．（2017·江苏南通·中考真题）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly
9A Unit 5 Art world
重难点整理
Comic Strip
3. Art is something pleasant.
please: vt. 使……开心/满意
pleased：adj. 满意的 I’m pleased with the service in the restaurant.
pleasant/pleasing：adj. 使人开心的，宜人的 the pleasant weather/place/evening
pleasure: n. My pleasure. (回应感谢)
With pleasure.（回应请求）
不定代词：做主语，当三单
形容词后置
4. stop doing(正在做) VS stop to do（即将做）
go on doing(正在做) VS go on to do（即将做）
stop sb. (from) doing
can’t stop doing

Welcome to the unit
5. art forms 艺术形式：drama/dance/film/music/painting/photography
6. pop music
7. the King of Pop
8. musical talent
musical: adj. 音乐的 ~ instrument
n.音乐剧
talent: have a talent/gift for
talented adj. a ~ musician

Reading
1.music without boundaries
2.medal 奖牌 gold/silver/bronze ~
prize 奖品 the first ~
3.present vt. 颁发 ~ sb. with sth.=~sth. to sb. present a medal to a winner=present a winner with a medal
adj. 现在的/出席的
n.现在/礼物 at ~
4. The award music was played(播放).
5. The music was written by Tan Dun.
the music written by Tan Dun
the music by Tan Dun
6.a world-famous composer
7.show an interest in ...
have/take an interest in=be interested in
develop an interest in
8.the sound of the rushing water and the blowing wind
9.The best music comes from nature.
nature(n.)--natural(adj.)--naturally(adv.)
10.musical instrument
11.make music with common(常见的，普通的) objects like stones and paper
12.enter the Central Conservatory of Music
13.go on doing 继续做某事
go on to do 继续去做某事（另外一件事）
18. get to know great musicians from around the world
get to do: 开始……
19. be known for/as=be famous for/as ...
20. instead + 句子
instead of +名词/代词/动名词
21. make over 50 sounds by controlling the speed of water flow
by:通过 control: under ~/out of ~
18.create different pictures in different minds
19.help build a bridge between the East and the West
20.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together
21.use traditional Chinese music and the sounds of ancient Chinese bell
22.in a Western style
23.though: 尽管（不能和but连用）
24.My music is to dream without boundaries.
to do作表语（表计划plan/梦想dream/职责task&job/目标goal&aim&purpose）
25.the past and the present
26.the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music
26.mix together
27.a dividing line

Grammar
14. 原因状语：
because：表直接原因 I am all wet because it’s raining.
(要点：1.because不和so共同使用； 2.常做why问句的回答)
since/as: 既然（众所周知的原因） Since we are all here, let’s begin our lesson.
for: 由于（逻辑原因） It rained last night for the floor is wet.

15. think highly of ... /speak highly of... /praise ... of
win high praise from ...
16. at the sing and dance show
17. at the art festival
18. design the posters for the art festival
19. be open to all students and parents
20. plan to do
plan for sth.
21. free tickets to an opera
22. The opera is going to start in a minute.
in + 一段时间要点：1.用于将来时；2.常和How soon...?问句搭配
23. We saw Amy running towards us.
see sb. doing --sb. be seen doing(被动)
see sb. do --sb be seen to do(被动)
24. out of breath
take a deep breath
breathe vi.
25. hurry into the theatre
26. last for one and a half hour
last: adj. 上一个，最后的
adv. 上一次，最后
vi.持续

Integrated Skills
2. concert 音乐会
2.词汇：folk(民间音乐)/country（乡村）/jazz（爵士）/rock（摇滚）/classical music
3.词汇：cowboy/guitar/drum/African American
4.have a lasting value
5.make up编造，创作 ~ the music/a story/a lie
组成 be made up of ...
6.in a traditional style
7.have strong local colour
8.attend all the concerts
9.noise (n.) -- noisy(adj.) -- noisily(adv.)
10.go to a concert
13. at the gate of the theatre
14. All right. 1.表同意：--Let’s go to a concert. --All right.
2.确保同意：--Let’s go to a concert, all right? --OK.
That’s all right. 1.回应感谢；
2.回应道歉

Study Skills
Guessing a word from the context(语境)：in the sentence/before the sentence/after the sentence

no longer/not any longer: +延续性动词： I will stay here no longer.
no more/not any more: +短暂性动词: I will love you no more.
go rotten
变化类系动词：become/turn(red)/go(wrong)/get/grow(old)/come (true)/fall(ill)
Task
1.词汇：literature/
2.praise my designs for the art festival
3.have a real gift for painting
have a gift/talent for ...
4.play with some paint as usual
5.mix the paint with water
6.take the brush away
7.dropped some paint onto the paper
8.blow hard
9.ran in all directions
10.encourage me to keep trying
encourage sb. to do
类似用法：建议要求和命令（advise/ask/tell/order），
想要警告需邀教（want/warn/need/invite/teach）。
12. I did make some wonderful pictures later.




培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．After the game, all the students are out of ________ (呼吸).
2．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
3．Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
4．The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
5．Not only fans of Chinese _________（传统的） culture but the general public like the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）.
6．Can you use the colours to ________ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now?
7．Most of us are only ________ (普通的) people, but we can also make a difference to the world.
8．Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of ____ (价值).
9．As we all know, Yunnan ________ its pleasant climate. （因……而闻名）
10．The American writer Mark Twain ________________(有天赋) writing and was also famous as a public speaker.
11．Many leaders of foreign countries think _________ (高度) of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022.
12．In order to create a healthy living environment, it’s our duty to follow the ________. （公共规则）
13．It’s very ________（平常的）to see a lot of people swim in summer.
14．Our teachers often ________（表扬）her because she always helps the students in trouble.
15．You must first determine the ________ (中心的) idea of the paper.
16．My father is the ________ (现在的) owner of the house.
17．It has been such a long time since we ________（上一次）saw each other.
18．There is no need to light a night light on a light night like ________ (在今晚).
19．He knew a great deal of information by ____ (控制)the computer.
20．The instruments are those ________ (音乐家).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Zongzi are ________ (tradition) Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.
22．________ more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.（creative）
23．“I can do it.”, she ________ and went away confidently. (breath)
24．Liuzhou is _______ (know) for Luosifen.
25．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
26．All Chinese People think ________ of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. (high)
27．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around _________ (centre) Europe.
28．Abing was ________ (know) for his musical ability.
29．I expect my robot __________ (last) 10 years.
30．Gu Ailing is one of the most ________ players in the world. (talent)
31．Each ________ (win) will get a gift in the race.
32．The viruses are always changing, and the change may _________(creative) a new type.
33．When a person who has done something good ________ (praise), he will feel happy.
34．The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film which brings dinosaurs ______ on screen. (live)
35．Peter ____________ on the bed for nearly two weeks because his left leg is broken. (lie)
36．In 1989, Hepburn made her final __________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
37．Heroes is an action film ________ by Zhang Yimou, it was a great success. (direct)
38．Mrs Rainbow would rather _________________ (creative) different feelings for us.
39．He practices ________ (play) the piano.
40．I held my ____________ (breathe) and sank under the water.
三、完成句子
41．阿炳的《二泉印月》是所有的二胡大师演奏并称颂的一首曲子。
Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu _______ play and _______.
42．张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。
Mr. Zhang ________ four groups to discuss how to ________ the ending of the story
43．摇滚乐听起来比乡村音乐让人激动得多。
Rock music __________________.
44．小镇上的人认为这个男孩有编曲的天赋。
The boy is considered to __________________ making up music by people in the town.
45．我们的英语老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。
Our English teacher is always _______________.
46．虽然我这次没有成功，但我不会泄气。
________________ this time, I won’t ________________.
47．黄山位于安徽南部，以美丽的地形而闻名。
The Mount Huang, which lies in southern Anhui, ________________.
48．你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久？
How long do you expect ________________________?
49．瑞士由于美丽的风景而闻名，每年吸引许多游客。
Switzerland ________________ beautiful views and ________________ every year.
50．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英)
_______________________________________, online study ______________________________________.
51．既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why don’t you _____________________________________?
52．谭盾是个天生的作曲家，他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。
Tan Dun is a ________ composer. He can make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
53．那首曲子令音乐会上的所有人动容。
The music touched the ________ of all the people at the _________
54．因为Jim犯的错误比其他任何一个学生少，所以老师表扬了他。
The teacher praised Jim ___________________________.
55．最普通的东西都被变成美的物件。
The most ________ things are ________ into objects of beauty.

参考答案：
1．breath
【解析】
【详解】
句意：比赛结束后，所有的学生都上气不接下气。根据中文提示和“out of”可知，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故填breath。
2．successfully
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
3．lasting
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
4．control
【解析】
【详解】
句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。
5．traditional
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅是中国传统文化的粉丝，而且广大民众都喜欢《只此青绿》这个舞蹈表演。“传统的”是形容词traditional。故填traditional。
6．create
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在你能用颜色来创造一种温暖舒适的感觉吗？根据“Can you use the colours to…(创造) a warm and comfortable feeling”可知，本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“创造”create，是动词，其不定式是to create。故填create。
7．common
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们大多数人只是普通人，但我们也可以改变世界。common“普通的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填common。
8．value
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。根据中文提示和“of”可知，需要一个名词， value“价值”，不可数名词；故填value。
9．is famous for ##is known for
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都知道，云南因宜人的气候而闻名。根据句意和汉语提示可知，本题考查be famous/known for“因……而闻名”。本题是描述一件事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数“云南”，谓语用单数is。故填is famous for/is known for。
10．had a gift for
【解析】
【详解】
句意：美国作家马克·吐温有写作天赋，同时也是一位著名的演说家。have a gift for“有……的天赋”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had a gift for。
11．highly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：许多外国领导人高度评价2022年北京冬奥会。空格处修饰动词think，应该用副词，highly“高度（地）”，副词，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
12．public rules##common rules
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了创造一个健康的生活环境，遵守公共规则是我们的责任。public rule/common rule“公共规则”；根据常识可知，公共规则不止一条，应用复数形式。故填public rules/common rules。
13．usual##common##ordinary
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在夏天看到很多人游泳是很平常的。根据中文提示可知，usual/common/ordinary“平常的”，形容词作表语，故填usual/common/ordinary。
14．praise
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常表扬她，因为她总是帮助有困难的学生。praise“表扬”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Our teachers”，故动词用原形。故填praise。
15．central
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你必须首先确定论文的中心思想。根据汉语提示可知，此空指central“中心的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词idea。故填central。
16．present
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲是这所房子现在的主人。present“现在的”，形容词作定语，故填present。
17．last
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从我们上次见面到现在已有很长时间了。“上一次”对应的英文表达是“last”。故填last。
18．tonight
【解析】
【详解】
句意：像今晚这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯。根据汉语提示可知，“在今晚”英文表达是“tonight”，名词，作介词like的宾语。故填tonight。
19．controlling
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他通过控制计算机了解大量的信息。“控制”为control，动词，因位于介词by之后，故应用动名词形式。故填controlling。
20．musicians’
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些乐器是那些音乐家的。musician“音乐家”，此前有those修饰，表示“音乐家的（乐器）”，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填musicians’。
21．traditional
【解析】
【详解】
句意：粽子是中国的传统食品，深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”，名词，此处要用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。
22．Create
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为老年人创造更多的就业机会，他们将更好地享受生活。此句是固定句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。由此可知，空格处用动词原形，句首首字母要大写，creative创造性的，形容词，其动词形式是create“创造，创作，创建”，故填Create。
23．breathed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我能行。”，她喘了口气，自信地走了。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语是and连接的两个动词，空格处作谓语，由“went away confidently”可知此句时态为一般过去时，breath呼吸，名词，其动词形式是breathe，过去式是breathed。故填breathed。
24．known
【解析】
【详解】
句意：柳州以螺蛳粉闻名。固定短语be known for“因……而众所周知”，形容词作表语。故填known。
25．successfully
【解析】
【详解】
句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
26．highly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：因为钟南山的成就，全中国人民都高度评价他。此处修饰动词think用副词highly“高度地”，think highly of“高度评价，钦佩”。故填highly。
27．central
【解析】
【详解】
句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，应填形容词作定语，centre对应的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。
28．known
【解析】
【详解】
句意：阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名。结合提示词可知，本题考查短语be known for“因……而出名”，known在句中是形容词作表语。故填known。
29．to last
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我希望我的机器人能使用10年。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to last。
30．talented
【解析】
【详解】
句意：谷爱玲是世界上最有天赋的选手之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，为固定结构。所给词talent意为“天赋，才能”，作名词，其形容词为“talented”，意为“有才能的，有天赋的”，其最高级由the most构成，故填talented。
31．winner
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每位获胜者将在比赛中得到一份礼物。win“获胜”，动词；这里each“每位”，修饰单数名词winner“获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。
32．create
【解析】
【详解】
句意：病毒总是在变化，这种变化可能会产生一种新的病毒类型。根据情态动词“may”可知，应该使用动词原形；“creative”的动词为“create”。故填create。
33．is praised
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当一个做了好事的人受到表扬时，他会感到高兴。本题中“When”引导的从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里从句用一般现在时；主语“a person”与谓语动词“praise”之间是被动关系，而主语又是三单，所以用is done的形式。故填is praised。
34．alive
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《恐龙世界》是一部使恐龙活灵活现的科幻电影。所给词live为实义动词“生活、居住”，其形容词alive意为“活的”，修饰名词时常常后置，且bring sth alive为固定短语“使…活灵活现”，故答案填alive。
35．has lain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Peter卧床有将近两周的时间了，因为他的左腿骨折了。所给词lie作动词时意为“躺、处于、存在、说谎”，结合语境及for nearly two weeks可知本句应使用现在完成时态，结构为“主语+have/has+done”，lie的过去分词形式为lain，故填has lain。
36．appearance
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”。本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。
37．directed
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《英雄》是张艺谋指导的一部动作电影，它是一项巨大的成功。所给词direct作动词时意为“指导、导演”，作形容词意为“直接的”。句中film与direct构成被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案为directed。
38．create
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虹女士宁愿给我们创造不同的感受。根据would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”可知，空处用加动词原形，故把形容词creative变为动词create，故填create。
39．playing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他练习弹钢琴。practice doing练习做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示可知。故填playing。
40．breath
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示可知。故填breath。
41．     masters     praise
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少名词，表达“大师”，用master，由“all the great erhu”可知，应该用名词的复数masters；第二空应为动词，表达“称颂”，用praise，由于整个句子为一般现在时，且and连接两个并列动作，根据“play”可知，and后面的动词也用一般现在时，且为动词原形praise。故填masters；praise。
42．     divided us into     make up
【解析】
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“分成”译成：divide into；“编写”译成：make up；结合语境分析，此题的时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空需用divided，用us作divided 的宾语；第二个空是how+动词不定式结构，这里用动词原形。故填divided us into；make up。
43．sounds much more exciting than country music
【解析】
【详解】
句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Rock music”，谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds“听起来”；此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级more exciting“更让人激动”作表语；much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更高；than“比”；country music“乡村音乐”。故填sounds much more exciting than country music。
44．have a gift for##have a talent for
【解析】
【详解】
在……方面有天赋：have a gift for/have a talent for；根据“be considered to do sth”可知，用动词原形；故填have a gift for/have a talent for。
45．the first to come to school and the last to leave
【解析】
【详解】
the first to come to school“第一个到校”，and连接并列关系；the last to leave“最后一个离校”，故填the first to come to school and the last to leave。
46．     Although I didn’t succeed##Although I failed##Though I didn’t succeed##Though I failed     lose heart
【解析】
【详解】
“虽然”为“although/though”，引导让步状语从句；“我”为“I”；“没有成功”为“don’t succeed/fail”；“泄气”为“lose heart”。根据时间状语“this time”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般过去时，故助动词应用didn’t，后加动词原形succeed或动词应用过去式failed；空二所在的句子是一般将来时的否定形式，won’t后加动词原形。故填Although/Though I didn’t succeed/failed；lose heart。
47．is famous for its beautiful landscape
【解析】
【详解】
根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时；“be famous for”意为“以……闻名”，根据“The Mount Huang”为单数，“be”应该使用“is”；“beautiful landscape”意为“美丽的地形”，根据情境可知，这里应该表示“以其美丽的地形而闻名”，应该加上“its”。故填：is famous for its beautiful landscape。
48．your robot’s batteries to last
【解析】
【详解】
固定短语expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”；last“延续，持久”，是动词。your“你的”；robot’s batteries“机器人的电池”，故填your robot’s batteries to last。
49．     is famous for     attracts many tourists
【解析】
【详解】
以……闻名：be famous for；吸引：attract；许多游客：many tourists；根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时态，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填is famous for；attracts many tourists。
50．     Compared with the traditional study     opens up a whole new world for us
【解析】
【详解】
表达“与某物相比”用过去分词“compared with”作状语，放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达“传统学习”用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时，主语“online study”是单数概念，动词用三单形式，表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world”，表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional study；opens up a whole new world for us。
51．carry out the project as soon as possible since it is of great value
【解析】
【详解】
why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，carry out“开展”， the project“这个项目”，as soon as possible“尽快”，since“既然” ，be of great value“很有价值”；根据汉意可知，since引导的原因状语从句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填carry out the project as soon as possible since it is of great value。
52．     natural##born     common
【解析】
【详解】
第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词，natural和born都可表示“天生的”；第二个空是形容词作定语修饰名词，common表示“普通的”。故填natural/born；common。
53．     hearts     concert
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“动容”即是“触动心灵”，touch the hearts of sb.“触动某人的心灵”，因此第一空为hearts；“音乐会”英文表达“concert”。故填hearts；concert。
54．because he made fewer mistakes than any other student
【解析】
【详解】
because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；he“他”，作主语，指代Jim；make fewer mistakes“犯更少的错误”，fewer修饰可数名词复数；than“比”；any other student“其他任何一个学生”，any other修饰可数名词单数；根据“praised”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词make变为过去式made。故填because he made fewer mistakes than any other student。
55．     common     turned##changed
【解析】
【详解】
common“普通的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“things”；be turned/changed into“被变成”，被动语态。故填common；turned/changed。



培优第二阶——拓展培优
一、单项选择
1．My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．gives up B．cuts up C．makes up D．puts up
2．Don’t watch TV too much. You can ________ a hobby, like painting.
A．make up B．give up C．wake up D．take up
3．President Xi calls for action to protect nature.“China will make more efforts to pollution control to ________ a beautiful China and to help build a clean and beautiful world”Xi said.
A．build B．create C．make D．form
4．Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A．because B．until C．although D．before
5．—What do you think of the price now?
—As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．general B．private C．central D．difficult
6．—Did you catch the train last night?
—Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as if D．as soon as
7．Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A．although B．because C．until D．when
8．—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A．make up B．fix up C．put up D．cut up
9．—What did you do in your Chinese class today, Sam?
—Our teacher asked every student to ________ a story about our hobby.
A．put up B．set up C．make up D．take up
10．—It’s not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview?
—You need to ________ yourself better.
A．keep B．present C．dress D．press
11．—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．value B．price C．cost D．worth
12．In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper ________.
A．break B．breath C．action D．notes
13．Tom got all A’s ________ he spent most of his time studying.
A．if B．before C．because D．although
14．For teachers, they should ________ the students’ good jobs as often as possible when it’s necessary.
A．doubt B．punish C．praise D．warn
15．In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite ________ of conversation.
A．objects B．subjects C．programs D．projects
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He ___16___ all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good ___17___.
“Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than ___18___ you have ever seen before. I ___19___ you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   
A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) ___20___.” “What would you like to ___21___?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly ___22___ the man is painting on the opposite wall. ___23___, I will do so without looking at his work. I would even ___24___ a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This ____25____ the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance.
A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you ____26____ your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   
The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and ____27____ him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the ____28____ wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the ____29____. The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   
It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it ____30____ it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it.
16．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed
17．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention
18．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
19．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize
20．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist
21．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show
22．A．where B．/ C．what D．how
23．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short
24．A．request B．tell C．take D．help
25．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised
26．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss
27．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid
28．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white
29．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle
30．A．till B．after C．when D．while
三、阅读单选

When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. )   
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
31．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes
32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
33．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
34．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________.
A．history B．math C．art D．science
Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve(雕刻) the small wooden figures(图形). Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood. Few people had this skill like his grandfather. Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into the workshop. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather’s working table. The sharp smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working. Greg’s head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.
After the introduction to the tools was complete, Greg picked up a piece of wood to make his first try at carving. He loved the feel of the rough(粗糙的) wood biting into his fingers. He worked for hours that day, trying to learn much from his grandfather.
Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will give this piece a place of honor on my shelf,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with joy. He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
35．Why did Greg’s grandfather put Greg’s wooden figure on the shelf?
A．Because Greg’s grandfather used to put the wooden figures there.
B．Because Greg’s grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work.
C．Because Greg’s grandfather was proud of Greg’s first wooden carving.
D．Because Greg’s grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving.
36．Why did Greg’s grandfather call wood carving a “lost art”?
A．No one knew how to carve wood by hand.
B．There were no books about how to carve wood.
C．Carving wood was done only by the lost people.
D．Not many people could carve wood by hand anymore.
37．What does the underlined part “breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood” mean?
A．Greg’s grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood.
B．Greg’s grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it.
C．Greg’s grandfather couldn’t breathe when he carved the wooden figures.
D．Greg’s grandfather could make a real-looking figure from a piece of wood.
38．What would Greg probably do after he had his first lesson?
A．Keep working on it to get better.
B．Throw out his first wooden figure.
C．Cut down a tree in order to get wood.
D．Give up as he isn’t as good as his grandfather.
四、阅读还原7选5
Calligraphy（书法）, in English, means the art of producing beautiful hand-writing using special pens or brushes. ___39___ It has existed for about 1,000 years.
___40___ They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn’t only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher（书法家）rather than a painter.”
Art has no borders, right? Well, practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. ___41___ We Chinese call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
It’s impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. ___42___ Besides, you have to get concentrated（全神贯注的）and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone.
Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. ___43___ We should pass on this kind of classical culture.
A．Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture.
B．They are brush, inkstick（墨）, paper, and inkstone（砚）.
C．Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training.
D．Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history.
E．There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy.
F．You must practice very hard to be a calligrapher.
G．Many Chinese people are good at calligraphy.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art? According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that ___44___ (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” ___45___ I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. ____46____ (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used ___47___ (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about ____48____ (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree ____49____. I think art should make you think much ____50____ (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a ____51____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like ____52____ ordinary painting, but then something ____53____ (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about? It isn’t clear and it makes you think.

参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥总是放弃他的空闲时间来帮我提升口语。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；cut up切碎；make up组成；put up张贴。根据空格后的“his spare time to help me with my spoken English.”，可知是哥哥放弃空闲时间来帮我。故选A。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多电视。 你可以培养一个爱好，比如画画。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；wake up醒来；take up开始从事。根据“You can… a hobby, like painting”可知，可以开始从事一种爱好，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：习主席呼吁采取行动保护自然。“中国将努力治理污染，建设美丽的中国，帮助建设一个清洁、美丽的世界。”
考查动词辨析，build建设，建造；create创作；make制造；form形成。根据“ build a clean and beautiful world”可知应该是建设美丽的中国，帮助建设一个清洁、美丽的世界，用build，故选A。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？     ——一般来说，价格取决于需求。
考查形容词。general一般的；private私人的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据下文“prices follow needs”可知，此处指的是一般规律，故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨晚赶上火车了吗？——是的，我一上车火车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。though即使；before在……之前；as if好像；as soon as一……就……。根据“I got on it.”可知，此处“as soon as”符合语境，表示一上车火车就开动了。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：鸬鹚擅长抓鱼，因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到……；when当……时候。根据“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你今天在语文课上做了什么？——我们的老师让每个学生编一个关于我们爱好的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；set up创立；make up编；take up占据。根据“a story about our hobby”可知，应该使用“make up”，表示“编一个我们爱好的故事”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——找工作不容易。面试中我能做什么？——你需要更好地展现自己。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；present呈现，展现；dress打扮；press压。根据“It’s not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview?”可知，此处要参加工作面试，应该展现自己好的一面。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在的生活费用比以前高得多。——我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。value价值（观）；price价格；cost费用；worth价值，意义，作用。根据“The …of living is much higher now than it was before.”可知，此处指将现在的生活费用和过去的进行对比，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。
考查名词的辨析。break间断；breath呼吸；action行动；notes笔记。根据“In order to protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们需要做的是采取行动。短语“采取行动”take action。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Tom考了全A，因为它大部分时间花在学习上。
考查状语从句的连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。“he spent most of his time studying”是“Tom got all A's”的原因，应用because。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于教师来说，在必要的时候，他们应该尽可能多地表扬学生的出色表现。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；punish惩罚；praise表扬；warn警告。根据“the students’ good jobs”可知学生表现出色时，教师要提出表扬。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在英国，人们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。相反，天气、假期、音乐或书籍是他们最喜欢的话题。
考查名词的辨析。objects对象、物体；subjects话题、主题；programs程序；projects工程。根据“Instead, weather, holidays, music or books are their favourite…of conversation.”可知，天气、假期、音乐或书籍应是谈话的话题。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个百万富翁让两个艺术家在墙上画画，两个人在没有看对方工作的情况下，结果在墙上画的画是一样的这个有趣的故事。
16．
句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。
advised建议；ordered订购；invited邀请；allowed允许。结合上文内容可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指邀请了城里所有的艺术家。故选C。
17．
句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。
reward报酬；fame名誉；relic遗物；attention注意。根据上文的“There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house.”可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指许诺给艺术家丰厚的报酬。故选A。
18．
句意：它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。此处是艺术家对百万富翁的说的话，所以应该承诺它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。故选B。
19．
句意：我保证你不会失望的。
promise保证；hope希望；understand理解；realize意识到。根据空后的“The millionaire agreed.”可知，此处应是艺术家保证不会让百万富翁失望。故选A。
20．
句意：我也是一个艺术家。
visitor访客；collector收集者；player玩家；artist艺术家。根据空前的“also”可知，此处指他也是一个艺术家。故选D。
21．
句意：百万富翁问：“你想画什么？”
perform表演；paint画；borrow借入；show展示。根据空前的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，他可以在另一面墙上画，所以此处应指你想画什么。故选B。
22．
句意：我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。
where在哪儿；/不填；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“the man is painting on the opposite wall”可知，此处指我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。故选C。
23．
句意：此外，我不看他工作就可以做到。
Above all首先；In addition除此之外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据前面艺术家所说可知，此处表示更进一层。所以此处指除此之外，他不看另一个艺术家画就可以做到。故选B。
24．
句意：我甚至想在两堵墙之间竖起一幅帘子，这样我们俩都看不见对方。
request请求；tell告诉；take拿走；help帮助。根据空后的“a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other”可知，这个艺术家还做出挂一个帘子这样的请求。故选A。
25．
句意：这让百万富翁很吃惊，所以他决定给他一个机会。
hurt使受伤；reminded提醒；satisfied满意；surprised使惊奇。根据上文这个艺术家提出的想法可知，此处百万富翁应感到吃惊。故选D。
26．
句意：你什么时候能完成工作？
do做；over结束；finish完成；discuss讨论。根据空后艺术家的回答“My work is ready, too!”可知，此处百万富翁问的是：你什么时候能完成工作？故选C。
27．
句意：百万富翁对第一个画家的画很满意，给了他很多钱。
lent借给；returned返回；sent发送；paid支付。根据空后的“him plenty of money”可知，此处指付给他很多钱。故选D。
28．
句意：对面的墙上也有同样的画!
opposite对立的；first第一的；others其他人；white白色的。根据上文的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，第二位艺术家在对面的墙上画，所以此处指对面的墙上也有同样的画。故选A。
29．
句意：百万富翁想知道这个秘密。
rule规则；secret秘密；opinion想法；principle原则。根据上文可知，对面的墙上有同样的画，所以此处指百万富翁想知道这个秘密。故选B。
30．
句意：这个男人磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样闪闪发光。
till直到；after在……之后；when当……时；while然而。根据上文的“It was a wall made of white marble”以及“it shone like a mirror”可知，这个男人每天磨光这面墙，所以此处指他磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。
31．
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。
34．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。
35．C
36．D
37．D
38．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格雷格向祖父学习做木工雕刻的过程。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done.”可知，尽管他的小木制品远非完美，格雷格和他的祖父都为格雷格所做的工作感到自豪。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Few people had this skill like his grandfather.”可知，很少有人能像他的祖父那样拥有这项技能，所以格雷格的祖父称木雕为“失落的艺术”是因为没有多少人会手工雕刻木头了。故选D。
37．
词句猜测题。分析“Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather’s fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood. ”可知，格雷格惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把刀从一只手传递到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入了活力。此处强调格雷格的祖父做的木雕非常逼真，故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据“He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!”可知，他知道要像祖父一样熟练需要很多年的时间，但格雷格会享受其中的每一分钟！由此推知，格雷格会继续努力，做得更好。故选A。
39．D
40．E
41．B
42．C
43．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是对中国书法的一些情况介绍。
39．
根据“It has been for about 1,000 years.”以及“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu”可知，这里应该是说中国书法有悠久的历史，选项D“中国书法是一种历史悠久的传统书写形式。”符合题意。故选D。
40．
根据“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu”可知，这里说的是中国书法的种类，选项E“中国传统书法主要有五种。”符合题意。故选E。
41．
根据“Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments”可知，这里说的是书法需要的工具，选项B“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合题意。故选B。
42．
根据“First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters”可知，这里说的是练习书法的好处，结合First可知，此处应该用second/next等，选项C“其次，人们认为书法家长寿是因为练习是一种很好的体育锻炼形式。”符合题意。故选C。
43．
根据“We should pass on this kind of classical culture.”可知，这里说的是中国书法与传统文化之间的关系，选项A“中国书法是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合题意。故选A。
44．are created
45．But
46．Recently
47．to hold
48．skills
49．with
50．deeper
51．talented
52．an
53．makes
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
44．
句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成的，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
45．
句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
46．
句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
47．
句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
48．
句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
49．
句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
50．
句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
51．
句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
52．
句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
53．
句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。


培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
2．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A．until B．while C．although D．because
3．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
6．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
7．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before
8．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
9．（2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A．place B．cities C．town D．country
10．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What are you going to do ________ you see an old woman lying on the road?
—I’m sure to help her.
A．since B．before C．when D．though
11．（2019·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.
—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up
12．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
13．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
14．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly
15．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．praised B．taught C．warned D．advised
16．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
17．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
18．（2021·新疆·中考真题）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
19．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
20．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
21．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
22．（2017·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）It isn't warm at all, ________the sun is shining brightly.
A．though B．so C．and D．or
23．（2015·江苏常州·中考真题）Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
24．（2017·江苏南通·中考真题）After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly

参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为“赶上”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“紧跟，跟上”；make up with意为“与……和解”。根据“...with new ways to solve the food problem.”可知此处指想到解决问题的方法。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as if似乎；though尽管；before在……之前；根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知，是的。我一上车，公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as，表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词辨析。place地方；cities城市；town城镇；country国家。根据“one of the 最高级 + 名词复数”可知，此空需要名词复数。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——当你看到一位老妇人躺在路上，你会怎么做？——我一定会帮她的。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“What are you going to do…you see an old woman lying on the road?”可知，此处表示当看到一位老妇人躺在路上，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我周末除了做作业没事可做。——亲爱的，你可以培养一些业余爱好，比如画画，跳舞或者收集一些东西。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；make up编造；put up举起；take up（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做。根据“such as drawing, dancing or collecting something”可知，此处是培养自己的业余爱好，例如：学着画画、跳舞或者收集一些东西。故选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。
考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——亨利，春节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
16．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，得满分老师会表扬这位学生，故选A。
17．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看！迈克的演讲做得很好。——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；gift天赋；answer回答；attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知，有天赋，所以做得好，故选B。
18．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
20．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
21．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
22．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管阳光灿烂，可是一点儿也不暖和。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；so所以；and和、并且；or或者。根据“It isn't warm at all”，以及“the sun is shining brightly”，可知前后句之间存在一个相反的让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
23．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。
24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。A. successfully表示“成功地”；B. widely“普遍地；广泛地”；C. especially“尤其地”；D. rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选A。