高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第七讲定语从句随堂训练 (含解析)

定语从句

 单句语法填空

1．(2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________  purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

答案：whose

2．(2018·滕州模拟)She dreamed of the day ___________ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”

答案：when

3．(2018·大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather ___________ few citizens had ever experienced before.

答案：as

4．(2018·河南中原名校联考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to those ___________ are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.

答案：who

5．(2018·四川绵阳诊断)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___________ they can see themselves differently.

答案：where

6．(2018·启东中学月考)The house, ___________ door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of ___________ are from the countryside.

答案：whose; whom

7．There is a long break between the second class and the third class ___________ we can play on the playground.

答案：when

8．(2018· 江苏苏州中学月考)—Thank you for your assistance, without ___________ I might have been in danger.

—That’s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.

答案：which

9．(2018·北京西城一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ___________ he had ever done.

答案：that

10．(2018·海淀一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform ___________ communication is faster and easier.

答案：where

 单句改错

1．(2018·广西高三联考)We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.___________  

答案：him→whom

2．(2018·青岛统一检测)You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.___________ 

答案：they→who或they前加and

3．(2018·大庆质量检测)I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.___________ 

答案：what→why

4．(2018·河北保定唐山联考)This weekend, I will go to Peter’s house, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.___________

答案：which→where或在which前加in

5．Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.___________

答案：that→which

 语法填空

(2018·广东七校联合体联考)My husband and I were paying a visit 1.___________ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.___________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.

My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，3.___________ (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4.___________ (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5.___________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me？” She 6.___________ (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7.___________ hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8.___________ (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

I always believe that there are 9.___________ (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10.___________ is a really lucky guy.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家饭店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感受到了世界的美好。

1．to　解析：考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜访我的父母。pay a visit to sb.为固定搭配，意为“拜访某人”。

2．to order　解析：考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。

3．waiting　解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

4．more convenient　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。

5．puzzled　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰“look”，表示人的表情，故用形容词puzzled。

6．nodded　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

7．a　解析：考查不定冠词。in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故用不定冠词。

8．were filled　解析：考查时态和语态。该句主语为My eyes，和动词fill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．naturally　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind，故用副词naturally。

10．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。

 短文改错

(2018·安徽师大附中阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.

答案：

This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be  up. Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very . Outside the library, I saw  man driving around the small parking lot,  to find a parking space. He  for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library  to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them  him. He thanked me and jumped  in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone  needed it.