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福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37， ____18____，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cl Inventins
Fr Light Sleepers
Millins f peple have truble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created.
Develped in the United Kingdm，LightSleeper’s makers say it can help a persn fall asleep and als help a persn fall back t sleep after waking up in the middle f the night.
LightSleeper wrks by prjecting (投射) a light nt the ceiling while the persn is lying dwn. The idea is t watch the light, because the light mving in a circle has a relaxing effect.
One f the advantages f the prduct is that it wn’t disturb ther peple in the rm. The prduct can be easily mved and will switch itself ff after 30 minutes t save pwer.
Stp the Snring (打鼾)
Here’s a new prduct designed t slw dwn the frequency and level f yur snring. The Snre Stpper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when yu’re snring. Once it des that, it will send a very mild electrnic signal t yur wrist. This cnsequently changes yur sleeping psitin t stp yu frm snring. The Snre Stpper wn’t cause any damage t yur bdy.
Get Yur True Clrs
Phtshp features a pen that will cpy the clr settings f what yu are mnitring n screen t use as a clr in yur prgram. Nw an ffline prduct allws yu t pick a clr when nt using the cmputer sftware.
The Clr Picker is a cncept pen. After placing the pen against an bject, the user just presses the scan buttn. Clr sensrs (感应器) inside the pen send infrmatin t a bx, which then mixes red, green and blue t prduce the desired ink clr.
Keep It Fresh
Mre high technlgy prducts are shwing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dme (圆顶形物) advertises that it will keep yur baked gds fresher fr lnger perids f time. The prduct, which is able t remve air, wrks fr bread rlls, cakes and ther perishables. T use it, yu just push a buttn at the tp.
1．Hw can LightSleeper help a persn fall asleep?
A．Its light makes peple feel calm.
B．It desn’t make any nise.
C．It is fixed n the ceiling.
D．Its light mves fast.
2．What d we knw abut the Snre Stpper?
A．It will cause slight damage t a persn’s bdy.
B．It will wake a persn up nce he starts snring.
C．It can make sure a persn desn’t snre all night.
D．It can make a persn snre less by changing his sleeping psitin.
3．The Clr Picker will prbably be used while yu’re ________.
A．using the cmputer
B．drawing pictures
C．cllecting infrmatin
D．designing a prgram
4．The underlined wrd “perishables” in the last paragraph refers t fds which ________.
A．are easy t keepB．g bad easily
C．are rich in vitaminsD．keep yu thin
B
An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. The structures ffer the hmeless sme safety and prtectin frm bad weather. Each little huse als has wheels n the bttm s it can g wherever its wner ges.
Greg Klehn has given away at least 20 tiny huses. Several are n the radside near an active railrad. On a recent day, Mr.Klehn stps at ne t visit Oscar Yung. The tw men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Yung gets relief frm cld nights n the streets. Mr.Klehn als visits SweetPea, anther friend wh als lives in ne f the little hmes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and prtects her belngings.
In the mrnings, Mr. Klehn searches the streets fr building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it t his studi. There, he puts the huses tgether. Empty cffee bags becme rf material. A washing machine dr and refrigeratr part becme windws. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hld all the pieces tgether. The artist als attaches a small electrical device t the huse. The device is pwered by the sun.
Sme f the peple living n the streets nce had nrmal huses f their wn. But sme f the peple say they have learned t live with less and they are thankful t that man.
Mr.Klehn says his wrk is nt a scial prject. He says he is just smene using his skills t help his hmeless neighbrs.
5．The fllwing are the advantages f the small shelters EXCEPT ________.
A．saving pwer and energy
B．prtecting pssessins f the hmeless
C．decrating the streets where they are
D．keeping the hmeless safe and cmfrtable
6．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．Greg Klehn has sld at least 20 tiny huses
B．an act f kindness has made peple simple and grateful
C．the shelters are immvable
D．the gvernment has gt invlved in the actin
7．The passage is likely taken frm ________.
A．an fficial reprt
B．an art review
C．a science magazine
D．a news reprt
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．An artist creates hmes fr the hmeless.
B．A mre cmfrtable shelter n the streets.
C．A successful scial prject in Oakland.公众号高中僧课堂
D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
C
Researchers at the University f Sctland have discvered a prtein that can influence viruses develping and even can cntrl cancer. Nw the fight is n t fully understand hw it wrks in the hpe f turning the labratry research int a treatment.
The prtein is called Hira. Technically it is a histne（组蛋白）cmplex, but it is easier t understand in terms f what it can d. Three years ag Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and clleagues at the Beatsn Cancer Institute and Glasgw University reprted that Hira culd pssibly suppress the divisin f cells that causes cancer. In the curse f that research, Dr Rai fund ut smething unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira prtein has a rle t play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental rle t play in fighting against cancer.
The trick in using it t fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in ur cells. “I think what researchers might be interested in is hw we can increase levels f this prtein t deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.
Dr Rai has led an internatinal study and supprt has cme frm Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the jurnal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a majr cncern that the research is still limited t the labratry.
It is ging t take sme time, prbably years, befre this wrk can mve ut f the lab and int clinics and hspitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will ne day be the basis f a new apprach in medicine.
9．What des the underlined wrd “suppress" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Mtivate.B．Mnitr.C．Cntrl.D．Imprve.
10．What can be knwn frm the text?
A．Hira has been used in the medical treatment.
B．Mre studies shuld be dne n Hira.
C．The levels f Hira in cells are unchangeable.
D．Hira can bring abut side effects.
11．What is the researchers' attitude t the future f Hira?
A．Cautius.B．Optimistic.
C．Disapprving.D．Dubtful.
12．What's the text mainly abut?
A．A new way t use the prtein.
B．A new apprach t imprving the divisin f cells.
C．A new medicine that can fight diseases.
D．A prtein that can stp viruses develping.
D
There has been a lt f publicity (宣传) recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy fr the wrld. But what is this technlgy and hw might it change ur lives?
What is 5G?
5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement fr 3G, which came after 2G, and s n. These systems are wireless cmputer netwrks. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity. The new 5G system prmises mre f the same. It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger netwrk capacity shuld result in better perfrmance fr device users cnnected t 5G. Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will mve well beynd mbile netwrk technlgy t affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
When will it be available?
Befre we can all use 5G, wireless cmpanies and phne makers will have t cmplete and deply (部署) a whle new system. New phnes and cmmunicatin equipment must be built. American wireless cmpanies have been preparing fr the new system fr sme time. They have been creating new netwrk equipment and buying bradcasting space t carry 5G signals. They have built news G antennas(天线)t serve American cities and twns. Wireless prviders will invest at least $275 billin n 5G-related netwrks in the United States, the industry grup CTIA reprted. The first U.S, launch f 5G is expected t happen smetime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.
13．Which system is widely used nwadays?
A．5G.B．2G.C．3GD．4G.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT 5G system’s advantage t the ther Gs?
A．It will allw mre users t d mre things.B．The internet speed will be much higher.
C．The users will spend much less mney n it.D．It will affect mre devices and industries
15．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．5G system has nthing t d with phne makers.
B．There is much wrk t d befre 5G cmes int use.
C．New phnes will be much smarter than thse used nw.
D．4G system will be stpped as sn as 5G cmes int use.
16．In which rder will the fllwing cuntries use 5G system accrding t the passage?
A．USA→China→Eurpean natins.B．China→USA→Eurpean natins.
C．USA→Eurpean natins→China.D．Eurpean natins→China→USA．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Avid These Mistakes in Yur Scial Interactin
Breaking int an existing cnversatin
Timing is everything. If yu see tw r mre peple actively engaged in cnversatin, they’re prbably nt ready fr yu t cut in. First, wait fr a rest. ____17____, that’s yur chance.
Starting talking withut having smething t say
If smene appears distant r lst in thught, mving int their persnal space and saying “hell” is hardly a way t start a cnversatin. Try asking permissin (e.g., “Excuse me, d yu mind if I ask yu smething?”) and make sure yu have a fully frmed questin r cmment in mind (e.g., “Are yu having a gd time?”). ____18____.
Bringing up cntrversial(有争议的) tpics
If yu’re talking t smene new, it’s generally best nt t talk abut weighty r f-putting tpics. ____19____ Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting.
____20____
Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand. If yu speak different languages, fr example, slw yur speech and prnunce clearly. If they ask yu what yu d fr wrk, dn’t use a lt f technical expressins.
Talking t much abut yurself - r abut the ther persn
It’s ften said that peple lve t talk abut themselves, and that asking questins is the secret t gd cnversatins. ____21____. Nbdy likes t feel interrgated(审问), s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.
A．Being hard t fllw
B．Making t much cnnectin
C．But that’s nt true fr everyne
D．They will lead t a deeper interactin
E．Then nce yu have smene’s attentin r receive a nnverbal g-ahead
F．Aim fr smething simple that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether
G．It’s all abut creating a cmfrtable pprtunity fr the ther persn t respnd
第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just ____22____ them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and ____23____ things can be expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s easier t ____24____ buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her ____25____ was Repair Cafés: places where peple can take damaged items. There they will find tls, ____26____ and vlunteer experts t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge ____27____. News f the café spread, and peple began asking hw they culd ____28____ their wn. In 2011, Pstma established the Repair Café Fundatin. This ____29____ rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup. Tday, there are rughly 2,000 Repair cafés arund the wrld. Everything is free, but dnatins are greatly ____30____.
The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als _____31_____ cmmunity ties. Neighbrs _____32_____ ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. In additin, valuable _____33_____ is passed alng and preserved.
In an interview, Pstma described hw _____34_____ it is watching peple wh really want t help ne anther. Pstma summed up the _____35_____ f Repair Cafés best in the fllwing wrds: “Everyne is a/an _____36_____ and a receiver. ”
22．A．putB．thrwC．giveD．take
23．A．fixingB．buyingC．makingD．renting
24．A．seldmB．usuallyC．justD．ever
25．A．slutinB．curisityC．mtivatinD．result
26．A．rmsB．mneyC．chancesD．resurces
27．A．luckB．fameC．attemptD．success
28．A．buyB．findC．makeD．start
29．A．nnprfitB．internatinalC．culturalD．civil
30．A．respndedB．suggestedC．appreciatedD．refused
31．A．testB．strengthenC．affectD．earn
32．A．spy nB．chat withC．get t knwD．cmpete with
33．A．wealthB．knwledgeC．habitD．instructin
34．A．excitingB．tiringC．surprisingD．embarrassing
35．A．custmB．missinC．jurneyD．experience
36．A．hstB．wnerC．rganizerD．giver
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic farming（OF）is a farming system ____37____ uses envirnmentally friendly methds f weed, pest, and disease cntrl. The principles and practices f OF ____38____ （express）in the standards f Internatinal Federatin f Organic Agriculture Mvements（IFOAM）as the principle f health, eclgy, fairness, and care. The rganic mvement began after 1920, as ____39____ reactin by individual agricultural scientists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three imprtant mvements have been received within first half f the twentieth century: bidynamic, rganic, ____40____ bilgical agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM ____41____ （adpt）basic standards fr OF and prcessing. Organic prductin ____42____ （methd）are thse where at least 95% f the ingredients f ____43____ （agriculture）rigin are rganic. Organic cntent less than 70% in prducts may nt refer ____44____ rganic prductin methds.
All cuntries have established special lgs fr rganic prductin ____45____ （indicate）that prducts are cvered by the inspectin scheme. Certified OF is nw practiced in apprximately 120 cuntries f the wrld. Accrding t the last survey, mre than 31 millin ha is currently managed rganically by at least 623 174 farms wrldwide.
Enhanced sil fertility and higher flral and faunal（动物群的） ____46____ （diverse）were fund in OF experiments.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
47．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：
描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。
(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic (酒鬼) parents, was abut t be lst frever by the educatin system. Obviusly, he culd read, yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed n frm grade t grade. Steve was a big by, lking mre like a teenager than a twelve year ld, yet, Steve went unnticed... until Miss White appeared.
Miss White was a smiling, yung, beautiful redhead. Steve admired her actually. Yet, he never did his hmewrk, and he was always in truble with Miss White. Oddly, Steve never missed a day f schl.
One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!!” Frightened, he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin! Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this… The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, it was war! Steve still wuldn’t d his hmewrk. Even as the punishments became mre severe, he remained stubbrn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmved.
“Yu’re smart enugh! Yu’ll see a change!” Nthing happened.
“Give yurself a chance! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Nthing.
“Steve! Please! I really care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it!! Smene cared abut him? Smene, ttally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM??!!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B
本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句The idea is t watch the light, because the light mving in a circle has a relaxing effect.可知这种机器可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句This cnsequently changes yur sleeping psitin t stp yu frm snring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句Phtshp features a pen that will cpy the clr settings f what yu are mnitring n screen t use as a clr in yur prgram.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。
4．猜测词意题。根据本地第二句A new Bagel dme advertises that it will keep yur baked gds fresher fr lnger perids f time.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“wrks fr bread rlls, cakes and ther perishables. ”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“The device is pwered by the sun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“She says it keeps her safe and prtects her belngings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. The structures ffer the hmeless sme safety and prtectin frm bad weather.(Greg Klehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“But sme f the peple say they have learned t live with less and they are thankful t that man. (但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Klehn says his wrk is nt a scial prject. He says he is just smene using his skills t help his hmeless neighbrs. (克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Klehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控制癌症的蛋白质。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hira culd pssibly suppress the divisin f cells that causes cancer. the Hira prtein has a rle t play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental rle t play in fighting against cancer.”可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is ging t take sme time, prbably years, befre this wrk can mve ut f the lab and int clinics and hspitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers are excited Hira will ne day be the basis f a new apprach in medicine.”可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University f Sctland have discvered a prtein that can influence viruses develping and even can cntrl cancer.”可知苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。
13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的下一代无线技术——5G，解释了什么是5G，5G的一些优势以及何时可以投入使用的问题。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.可知5G代表第五代，意味着技术进步的下一步将取代目前的4G系统。由此可推知，目前广泛使用的是4G。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger netwrk capacity shuld result in better perfrmance fr device users cnnected t 5G. Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will mve well beynd mbile netwrk technlgy t affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.可知它有望允许更多的用户以更快的速度做更多的事情。更高的网速和更大的网络容量将为连接到5G的设备用户带来更好的性能。然而，技术专家表示，5G与早期系统有一个主要的不同之处。与其他“G”版本相比，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。由此可知，5G系统相对于其他系统的优势有它将允许更多的用户做更多的事情、网速将会高得多以及它将影响更多的设备和行业，除了C选项“用户在这上面花的钱会少得多”文章没有提到。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Befre we can all use 5G, wireless cmpanies and phne makers will have t cmplete and deply (部署) a whle new system. New phnes and cmmunicatin equipment must be built. (在我们都能使用5G之前，无线公司和手机制造商必须完成并部署一套全新的系统。必须制造新的电话和通讯设备)以及后文Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.可知行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可推知，在5G投入使用之前还有很多工作要做。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first U.S, launch f 5G is expected t happen smetime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.可知在美国，5G预计将在今年的某个时候推出。行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可知，5G系统的使用顺序为：美国→中国→欧洲国家。故选A。
17．E 18．G 19．F 20．A 21．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交中要避免犯的一些错误。
1.由上文“First, wait fr a rest.”(首先，等着休息时)可知，当别人正在交谈时，你首先做的是等待，结合空后“that’s yur chance.”(那是你的机会)可知，空处应该是描写等待之后，你需要做什么能和别人开始交谈，E选项“Then nce yu have smene’s attentin r receive a nnverbal g-ahead”(然后一旦你引起了别人的注意，或者收到了一个非语言的请求)符合语境，引起下文，故选E。
2.由上文“If smene appears distant r lst in thught, mving int their persnal space and saying “hell” is hardly a way t start a cnversatin. Try asking permissin (e.g., “Excuse me, d yu mind if I ask yu smething?”) and make sure yu have a fully frmed questin r cmment in mind (e.g., “Are yu having a gd time?”).”(如果某人看起来离你很远，或者某人正在陷入了沉思，那么进入他的私人空间并说“你好”，这不是开始谈话的方式。试着征求许可(例如:“对不起，我能问你一些事情吗？”)，确保你脑子里有一个完整的问题或评论(例如，“你玩得开心吗？”))可知，此处描写了开始谈话前，你要有所准备，由此可以推断出，空处应该是描写你这样做的好处，G选项“I’s all abut creating a cmfrtable pprtunity fr the ther persn t respnd”(这只是为对方创造一个舒适的回应机会)符合，对上文做出总结，故选G。
3.由上文“If yu’re talking t smene new, it’s generally best nt t talk abut weighty r f-putting tpics.”(如果你和一个陌生人谈话，最好不要谈论有分量的话题)可知，此处指出不要和陌生人谈一些有分量的话题，结合下文“Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting.”(也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者是你们都在品尝的食物)可知，空后指出要谈论简单话题的具体做法，由此可以推断出，空处应该是指出要谈论简单话题，F选项“Aim fr smething simple that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether”(以一些简单的，你和其他人都能观察到的东西为目标)符合，引起下文，故选F。
4.分析文章结构可知，每一段前面有一个小标题，描写的是你在社交中可能会犯的一个错误，根据本段内容“Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand. If yu speak different languages, fr. example, slw yur speech and prnunce clearly. If they ask yu what yu d fr wrk, dn’t use a lt f technical expressins.”(一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己更容易理解来保持这种联系。如果你说不同的语言。例如，你要放慢讲话速度，发音清晰。如果他们问你是做什么工作的，不要用太多专业术语)可知，本段主要讲了在社交中要放慢语速，发音清晰，以及用简单的语言使别人听懂，所以可以推断出，空处应该是你可能会犯让别人听不懂的错误，A选项“Being hard t fllw”(很难让别人听懂)符合，故选A。
5.由上文“It’s ften said that peple lve t talk abut themselves, and that asking questins is the secret t gd cnversatins.”(人们常说，人们喜欢谈论自己，提问是良好谈话的秘诀)和下文“Nbdy likes t feel interrgated(审问), s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.”(没人喜欢被审问，所以如果你觉得问问题不受欢迎，那么就别问了)可知，空前内容提出人们常说，提问能使交谈更好进行下去，而空后指出有些人不喜欢一致被提问，所以空前空后是转折关系，由此可以推断出，空处应该是过渡句，描述并不是提问问题适合所有人，C选项“But that’s nt true fr everyne”(但是，那并不适合所有人)符合，故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是玛蒂娜·波斯特马开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，后来多人效仿之，这样的方式有效地加深了社区间的联系。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能只是扔掉它们。A. put放；B. thrw扔；C. give给；D. take取。由后文“it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）和“it’s easier t ____3____ buy a new ne”（买新的很容易）可知，很多人选择扔掉破损的物品，另买新的。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些地区很难找到能修理的人，修理东西可能会很贵。A. fixing修理；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. renting租让。由“and”可知，“and”前后的内容是并列关系，“and”前面“it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）说的是不维修的原因，所以“and”的后面的内容讲的也是不维修的原因，即修理东西会很贵。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品非常便宜，买新的就容易多了。A. seldm很少；B. usually通常；C. just仅仅，正好；D. ever曾经。根据“Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive”（一些小物品也非常便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，损坏后就直接买新的更容易。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏的物品带去这个地方。A. slutin解决办法；B. curisity好奇心；C. mtivatin动机；D. result结果。根据前文“a better way”（更好的方法）可知，此处指波斯特马想到的解决办法。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. rms房间；B. mney金钱；C. chances机会；D. resurces资源。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，有利于维修的是D项“资源”。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck运气；B. fame名望；C. attempt尝试；D. success成功。根据后文“News f the café spread”（有关咖啡馆的消息传开了）可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy购买；B. find找到；C. make制作；D. start开办。根据后文“thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nnprfit非盈利的；B. internatinal国际的；C. cultural文化的；D. civil政府的。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. respnded回应；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. affect影响；D. earn赚取。由“The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs”（咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务）及提示词“nt nly”可知，维修咖啡馆带来了积极影响，而且不只一个方面，所以“als”后面的内容也是维修咖啡馆带来的其他方面的积极影响，也就是加强社区联系，B项“加强”符合题意。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们在一起合作项目的时候能够互相了解。A. spy n窥视；B. chat with闲聊；C. get t knw认识，了解；D. cmpete with与……抗争。根据前文“they als ____10____ cmmunity ties”（维修咖啡馆还加强了社区联系），设空处所在句子讲的是社区联系得到加强的具体表现，即邻里之间相互了解。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也得以传递和保存。A. wealth财富；B. knwledge知识；C. habit习惯；D. instructin指示。根据“passed alng and preserved”（传递和保存）可知，B项“知识”与之搭配符合句意。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，波斯特马描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“watching peple wh really want t help ne anther”（看到人们真心实意互相帮助）可知，波斯特马看到大家真诚地互帮互忙，很是激动。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custm习俗；B. missin使命；C. jurney旅行；D. experience经历。根据后文“Everyne is a/an ____15____ and a receiver.”（每个人都是给予者和接受者。）可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. hst主人；B. wner物主，所有人；C. rganizer组织者；D. giver给予者。结合文意，人们在维修咖啡馆获得维修帮助的同时，也能反过来帮助他人，予以捐赠。所以“每个人都是给予者和接受者”。故选D项。
37．that##which 38．are expressed##have been expressed 39．a 40．and 41．adpted 42．methds 43．agricultural 44．t 45．t indicate 46．diversity
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业，有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。
37．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为system,故应用which或者that。故答案为that/which。
38．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有机农业运动的原则和实践在国际有机农业运动联合会(IFOAM)的标准中表现为健康、生态、公平和关爱的原则。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语the principles and practices之间是被动关系；句子的主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为相应的复数形式；强调客观事实可用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态（are dne）；强调过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时即现在完成时的被动语态（have been dne）。故答案为are expressed/have been expressed。
39．考查冠词。句意：有机农业运动始于1920年以后，是农业科学家和农民反对工业化农业的一种反应。设空处后为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
40．考查连词。句意：在二十世纪上半叶有三种重要的运动：生物动力农业、有机农业和生物农业。设空处后名词agriculture和前面的名词bidynamic, rganic为并列关系，结合句意。故答案为and。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：1998年，IFOAM采用了OF和prcessing的基本标准。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 1998，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为adpted。
42．考查名词。句意：有机生产方法是指至少95%的农业原料是有机的。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为methds。
43．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词形式。故答案为agricultural。
44．考查介词。句意：产品中有机含量低于70%的，并不是有机生产方法。固定短语refer t（参考、涉及），结合句意，故答案为t。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有国家都为有机产品建立了专门的标识，以表明产品是受检测计划覆盖的。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意（建立了专门的标识的目的是表明产品受检测计划覆盖的），此处表示目的，应用t d的形式。故答案为t indicate。
46．考查名词。句意：实验中发现了提高土壤肥力和花卉和动物物种多样性的方法。由设空处后were可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，设空处和and前的名词fertility（肥沃）并列，此处表示抽象概念。为不可数名词。故答案为diversity。
47．Schls in 50 years
50 years later, the schl uses rbts t teach students, and students sit in a transparent classrm n all sides t learn. Besides, students’ perfrmance in class and learning feedback are all cnducted by AI equipment. The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. The schl 50 years later is very intelligent, and students’ needs can be met in an instant. The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s it is s cnvenient.
Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet. I will be shcked by all mdern devices and intelligent functins. It’s great t feel the learning efficiency brught by the infinite pwer f mdern science and technlgy, feel the friendship between classmates, and carefully taste the magic f knwledge.
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“50年后的学校”为题为校刊上的“展望未来”栏目写一篇文章投稿。
1.词汇积累
用、利用：use→make use f
此外：besides→what’s mre
智能的：intelligent→smart
震惊的：shcked→astnished
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
拓展句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later, which will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s everything is s cnvenient. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
48． Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn. Walking int the huse, he tk ne lk arund. Bth parents were passed ut, in varius stages f undress, and the stench was verpwering! He, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar f peanut butter, a laf f bread, a bttle f water, and this schlbks. Grim faced and determined, he headed fr the wds.
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk. Steve hurried thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. With a lk f surprise, Miss White tk his paper. Obviusly puzzled, she began t lk it ver. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart punding within his chest. As he sat dwn, he culdn’t resist anther lk at the smiling, yung, beautiful lady. Frm that mment nthing was the same fr Steve. Life at hme remained the same, but life still changed. He discvered that nt nly culd he learn, but he was gd at it!
这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，前文主要讲的是Steve生活在酒鬼家中，没有得到任何人关心。学校成绩也不理想，固执地不写作业，即使惩罚更加严厉，他仍然很固执。而White小姐一直都在鼓励和关心着Steve。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve放学回家，思绪万千。”可知，第一段可描写Steve放学回家后看到家里的情况，然后做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特小姐马上就周末的作业做了一个小测验。”可知，第二段可描写Steve认真对待考试，让怀特小姐惊讶。
2.续写线索：回家看到烂醉如泥的父母——跑到丛林中努力自学——认真对待考试，让怀特小姐震惊—— 决定改变生活，认真学习
3.词汇激活
行为类
昏倒： pass ut/fall uncnscius
②朝……走：head fr/make ne’s way t
③发现：discver/find ut
情绪类
①惊讶： surprise/astnishment/amazement
②迷惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Walking int the huse, he tk ne lk arund. (使用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart punding within his chest. (使用独立主格结构)
英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cl Inventins
Fr Light Sleepers
Millins f peple have truble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created.
Develped in the United Kingdm，LightSleeper’s makers say it can help a persn fall asleep and als help a persn fall back t sleep after waking up in the middle f the night.
LightSleeper wrks by prjecting (投射) a light nt the ceiling while the persn is lying dwn. The idea is t watch the light, because the light mving in a circle has a relaxing effect.
One f the advantages f the prduct is that it wn’t disturb ther peple in the rm. The prduct can be easily mved and will switch itself ff after 30 minutes t save pwer.
Stp the Snring (打鼾)
Here’s a new prduct designed t slw dwn the frequency and level f yur snring. The Snre Stpper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when yu’re snring. Once it des that, it will send a very mild electrnic signal t yur wrist. This cnsequently changes yur sleeping psitin t stp yu frm snring. The Snre Stpper wn’t cause any damage t yur bdy.
Get Yur True Clrs
Phtshp features a pen that will cpy the clr settings f what yu are mnitring n screen t use as a clr in yur prgram. Nw an ffline prduct allws yu t pick a clr when nt using the cmputer sftware.
The Clr Picker is a cncept pen. After placing the pen against an bject, the user just presses the scan buttn. Clr sensrs (感应器) inside the pen send infrmatin t a bx, which then mixes red, green and blue t prduce the desired ink clr.
Keep It Fresh
Mre high technlgy prducts are shwing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dme (圆顶形物) advertises that it will keep yur baked gds fresher fr lnger perids f time. The prduct, which is able t remve air, wrks fr bread rlls, cakes and ther perishables. T use it, yu just push a buttn at the tp.
1．Hw can LightSleeper help a persn fall asleep?
A．Its light makes peple feel calm.
B．It desn’t make any nise.
C．It is fixed n the ceiling.
D．Its light mves fast.
2．What d we knw abut the Snre Stpper?
A．It will cause slight damage t a persn’s bdy.
B．It will wake a persn up nce he starts snring.
C．It can make sure a persn desn’t snre all night.
D．It can make a persn snre less by changing his sleeping psitin.
3．The Clr Picker will prbably be used while yu’re ________.
A．using the cmputer
B．drawing pictures
C．cllecting infrmatin
D．designing a prgram
4．The underlined wrd “perishables” in the last paragraph refers t fds which ________.
A．are easy t keepB．g bad easily
C．are rich in vitaminsD．keep yu thin
B
An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. The structures ffer the hmeless sme safety and prtectin frm bad weather. Each little huse als has wheels n the bttm s it can g wherever its wner ges.
Greg Klehn has given away at least 20 tiny huses. Several are n the radside near an active railrad. On a recent day, Mr.Klehn stps at ne t visit Oscar Yung. The tw men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Yung gets relief frm cld nights n the streets. Mr.Klehn als visits SweetPea, anther friend wh als lives in ne f the little hmes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and prtects her belngings.
In the mrnings, Mr. Klehn searches the streets fr building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it t his studi. There, he puts the huses tgether. Empty cffee bags becme rf material. A washing machine dr and refrigeratr part becme windws. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hld all the pieces tgether. The artist als attaches a small electrical device t the huse. The device is pwered by the sun.
Sme f the peple living n the streets nce had nrmal huses f their wn. But sme f the peple say they have learned t live with less and they are thankful t that man.
Mr.Klehn says his wrk is nt a scial prject. He says he is just smene using his skills t help his hmeless neighbrs.
5．The fllwing are the advantages f the small shelters EXCEPT ________.
A．saving pwer and energy
B．prtecting pssessins f the hmeless
C．decrating the streets where they are
D．keeping the hmeless safe and cmfrtable
6．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．Greg Klehn has sld at least 20 tiny huses
B．an act f kindness has made peple simple and grateful
C．the shelters are immvable
D．the gvernment has gt invlved in the actin
7．The passage is likely taken frm ________.
A．an fficial reprt
B．an art review
C．a science magazine
D．a news reprt
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．An artist creates hmes fr the hmeless.
B．A mre cmfrtable shelter n the streets.
C．A successful scial prject in Oakland.公众号高中僧课堂
D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
C
Researchers at the University f Sctland have discvered a prtein that can influence viruses develping and even can cntrl cancer. Nw the fight is n t fully understand hw it wrks in the hpe f turning the labratry research int a treatment.
The prtein is called Hira. Technically it is a histne（组蛋白）cmplex, but it is easier t understand in terms f what it can d. Three years ag Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and clleagues at the Beatsn Cancer Institute and Glasgw University reprted that Hira culd pssibly suppress the divisin f cells that causes cancer. In the curse f that research, Dr Rai fund ut smething unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira prtein has a rle t play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental rle t play in fighting against cancer.
The trick in using it t fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in ur cells. “I think what researchers might be interested in is hw we can increase levels f this prtein t deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.
Dr Rai has led an internatinal study and supprt has cme frm Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the jurnal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a majr cncern that the research is still limited t the labratry.
It is ging t take sme time, prbably years, befre this wrk can mve ut f the lab and int clinics and hspitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will ne day be the basis f a new apprach in medicine.
9．What des the underlined wrd “suppress" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Mtivate.B．Mnitr.C．Cntrl.D．Imprve.
10．What can be knwn frm the text?
A．Hira has been used in the medical treatment.
B．Mre studies shuld be dne n Hira.
C．The levels f Hira in cells are unchangeable.
D．Hira can bring abut side effects.
11．What is the researchers' attitude t the future f Hira?
A．Cautius.B．Optimistic.
C．Disapprving.D．Dubtful.
12．What's the text mainly abut?
A．A new way t use the prtein.
B．A new apprach t imprving the divisin f cells.
C．A new medicine that can fight diseases.
D．A prtein that can stp viruses develping.
D
There has been a lt f publicity (宣传) recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy fr the wrld. But what is this technlgy and hw might it change ur lives?
What is 5G?
5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement fr 3G, which came after 2G, and s n. These systems are wireless cmputer netwrks. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity. The new 5G system prmises mre f the same. It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger netwrk capacity shuld result in better perfrmance fr device users cnnected t 5G. Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will mve well beynd mbile netwrk technlgy t affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
When will it be available?
Befre we can all use 5G, wireless cmpanies and phne makers will have t cmplete and deply (部署) a whle new system. New phnes and cmmunicatin equipment must be built. American wireless cmpanies have been preparing fr the new system fr sme time. They have been creating new netwrk equipment and buying bradcasting space t carry 5G signals. They have built news G antennas(天线)t serve American cities and twns. Wireless prviders will invest at least $275 billin n 5G-related netwrks in the United States, the industry grup CTIA reprted. The first U.S, launch f 5G is expected t happen smetime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.
13．Which system is widely used nwadays?
A．5G.B．2G.C．3GD．4G.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT 5G system’s advantage t the ther Gs?
A．It will allw mre users t d mre things.B．The internet speed will be much higher.
C．The users will spend much less mney n it.D．It will affect mre devices and industries
15．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．5G system has nthing t d with phne makers.
B．There is much wrk t d befre 5G cmes int use.
C．New phnes will be much smarter than thse used nw.
D．4G system will be stpped as sn as 5G cmes int use.
16．In which rder will the fllwing cuntries use 5G system accrding t the passage?
A．USA→China→Eurpean natins.B．China→USA→Eurpean natins.
C．USA→Eurpean natins→China.D．Eurpean natins→China→USA．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Avid These Mistakes in Yur Scial Interactin
Breaking int an existing cnversatin
Timing is everything. If yu see tw r mre peple actively engaged in cnversatin, they’re prbably nt ready fr yu t cut in. First, wait fr a rest. ____17____, that’s yur chance.
Starting talking withut having smething t say
If smene appears distant r lst in thught, mving int their persnal space and saying “hell” is hardly a way t start a cnversatin. Try asking permissin (e.g., “Excuse me, d yu mind if I ask yu smething?”) and make sure yu have a fully frmed questin r cmment in mind (e.g., “Are yu having a gd time?”). ____18____.
Bringing up cntrversial(有争议的) tpics
If yu’re talking t smene new, it’s generally best nt t talk abut weighty r f-putting tpics. ____19____ Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting.
____20____
Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand. If yu speak different languages, fr example, slw yur speech and prnunce clearly. If they ask yu what yu d fr wrk, dn’t use a lt f technical expressins.
Talking t much abut yurself - r abut the ther persn
It’s ften said that peple lve t talk abut themselves, and that asking questins is the secret t gd cnversatins. ____21____. Nbdy likes t feel interrgated(审问), s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.
A．Being hard t fllw
B．Making t much cnnectin
C．But that’s nt true fr everyne
D．They will lead t a deeper interactin
E．Then nce yu have smene’s attentin r receive a nnverbal g-ahead
F．Aim fr smething simple that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether
G．It’s all abut creating a cmfrtable pprtunity fr the ther persn t respnd
第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just ____22____ them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and ____23____ things can be expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s easier t ____24____ buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her ____25____ was Repair Cafés: places where peple can take damaged items. There they will find tls, ____26____ and vlunteer experts t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge ____27____. News f the café spread, and peple began asking hw they culd ____28____ their wn. In 2011, Pstma established the Repair Café Fundatin. This ____29____ rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup. Tday, there are rughly 2,000 Repair cafés arund the wrld. Everything is free, but dnatins are greatly ____30____.
The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als _____31_____ cmmunity ties. Neighbrs _____32_____ ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. In additin, valuable _____33_____ is passed alng and preserved.
In an interview, Pstma described hw _____34_____ it is watching peple wh really want t help ne anther. Pstma summed up the _____35_____ f Repair Cafés best in the fllwing wrds: “Everyne is a/an _____36_____ and a receiver. ”
22．A．putB．thrwC．giveD．take
23．A．fixingB．buyingC．makingD．renting
24．A．seldmB．usuallyC．justD．ever
25．A．slutinB．curisityC．mtivatinD．result
26．A．rmsB．mneyC．chancesD．resurces
27．A．luckB．fameC．attemptD．success
28．A．buyB．findC．makeD．start
29．A．nnprfitB．internatinalC．culturalD．civil
30．A．respndedB．suggestedC．appreciatedD．refused
31．A．testB．strengthenC．affectD．earn
32．A．spy nB．chat withC．get t knwD．cmpete with
33．A．wealthB．knwledgeC．habitD．instructin
34．A．excitingB．tiringC．surprisingD．embarrassing
35．A．custmB．missinC．jurneyD．experience
36．A．hstB．wnerC．rganizerD．giver
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic farming（OF）is a farming system ____37____ uses envirnmentally friendly methds f weed, pest, and disease cntrl. The principles and practices f OF ____38____ （express）in the standards f Internatinal Federatin f Organic Agriculture Mvements（IFOAM）as the principle f health, eclgy, fairness, and care. The rganic mvement began after 1920, as ____39____ reactin by individual agricultural scientists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three imprtant mvements have been received within first half f the twentieth century: bidynamic, rganic, ____40____ bilgical agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM ____41____ （adpt）basic standards fr OF and prcessing. Organic prductin ____42____ （methd）are thse where at least 95% f the ingredients f ____43____ （agriculture）rigin are rganic. Organic cntent less than 70% in prducts may nt refer ____44____ rganic prductin methds.
All cuntries have established special lgs fr rganic prductin ____45____ （indicate）that prducts are cvered by the inspectin scheme. Certified OF is nw practiced in apprximately 120 cuntries f the wrld. Accrding t the last survey, mre than 31 millin ha is currently managed rganically by at least 623 174 farms wrldwide.
Enhanced sil fertility and higher flral and faunal（动物群的） ____46____ （diverse）were fund in OF experiments.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
47．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：
描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。
(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic (酒鬼) parents, was abut t be lst frever by the educatin system. Obviusly, he culd read, yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed n frm grade t grade. Steve was a big by, lking mre like a teenager than a twelve year ld, yet, Steve went unnticed... until Miss White appeared.
Miss White was a smiling, yung, beautiful redhead. Steve admired her actually. Yet, he never did his hmewrk, and he was always in truble with Miss White. Oddly, Steve never missed a day f schl.
One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!!” Frightened, he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin! Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this… The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, it was war! Steve still wuldn’t d his hmewrk. Even as the punishments became mre severe, he remained stubbrn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmved.
“Yu’re smart enugh! Yu’ll see a change!” Nthing happened.
“Give yurself a chance! Dn’t give up n yur life!” Nthing.
“Steve! Please! I really care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it!! Smene cared abut him? Smene, ttally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM??!!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B
本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句The idea is t watch the light, because the light mving in a circle has a relaxing effect.可知这种机器可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句This cnsequently changes yur sleeping psitin t stp yu frm snring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句Phtshp features a pen that will cpy the clr settings f what yu are mnitring n screen t use as a clr in yur prgram.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。
4．猜测词意题。根据本地第二句A new Bagel dme advertises that it will keep yur baked gds fresher fr lnger perids f time.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“wrks fr bread rlls, cakes and ther perishables. ”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“The device is pwered by the sun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“She says it keeps her safe and prtects her belngings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. The structures ffer the hmeless sme safety and prtectin frm bad weather.(Greg Klehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“But sme f the peple say they have learned t live with less and they are thankful t that man. (但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Klehn says his wrk is nt a scial prject. He says he is just smene using his skills t help his hmeless neighbrs. (克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“An artist in Oakland, Califrnia is using his skills t help the hmeless. Greg Klehn builds very small shelters that make life n the streets a little mre cmfrtable. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Klehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控制癌症的蛋白质。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hira culd pssibly suppress the divisin f cells that causes cancer. the Hira prtein has a rle t play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental rle t play in fighting against cancer.”可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is ging t take sme time, prbably years, befre this wrk can mve ut f the lab and int clinics and hspitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers are excited Hira will ne day be the basis f a new apprach in medicine.”可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University f Sctland have discvered a prtein that can influence viruses develping and even can cntrl cancer.”可知苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。
13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的下一代无线技术——5G，解释了什么是5G，5G的一些优势以及何时可以投入使用的问题。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.可知5G代表第五代，意味着技术进步的下一步将取代目前的4G系统。由此可推知，目前广泛使用的是4G。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger netwrk capacity shuld result in better perfrmance fr device users cnnected t 5G. Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will mve well beynd mbile netwrk technlgy t affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.可知它有望允许更多的用户以更快的速度做更多的事情。更高的网速和更大的网络容量将为连接到5G的设备用户带来更好的性能。然而，技术专家表示，5G与早期系统有一个主要的不同之处。与其他“G”版本相比，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。由此可知，5G系统相对于其他系统的优势有它将允许更多的用户做更多的事情、网速将会高得多以及它将影响更多的设备和行业，除了C选项“用户在这上面花的钱会少得多”文章没有提到。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Befre we can all use 5G, wireless cmpanies and phne makers will have t cmplete and deply (部署) a whle new system. New phnes and cmmunicatin equipment must be built. (在我们都能使用5G之前，无线公司和手机制造商必须完成并部署一套全新的系统。必须制造新的电话和通讯设备)以及后文Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.可知行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可推知，在5G投入使用之前还有很多工作要做。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first U.S, launch f 5G is expected t happen smetime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few mre year t g natinwide. It will take even lnger t reach rural areas. China is expected t launch 5G smetime in 2020, while Eurpean natins are likely t build their systems mre slwly ver time.可知在美国，5G预计将在今年的某个时候推出。行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可知，5G系统的使用顺序为：美国→中国→欧洲国家。故选A。
17．E 18．G 19．F 20．A 21．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交中要避免犯的一些错误。
1.由上文“First, wait fr a rest.”(首先，等着休息时)可知，当别人正在交谈时，你首先做的是等待，结合空后“that’s yur chance.”(那是你的机会)可知，空处应该是描写等待之后，你需要做什么能和别人开始交谈，E选项“Then nce yu have smene’s attentin r receive a nnverbal g-ahead”(然后一旦你引起了别人的注意，或者收到了一个非语言的请求)符合语境，引起下文，故选E。
2.由上文“If smene appears distant r lst in thught, mving int their persnal space and saying “hell” is hardly a way t start a cnversatin. Try asking permissin (e.g., “Excuse me, d yu mind if I ask yu smething?”) and make sure yu have a fully frmed questin r cmment in mind (e.g., “Are yu having a gd time?”).”(如果某人看起来离你很远，或者某人正在陷入了沉思，那么进入他的私人空间并说“你好”，这不是开始谈话的方式。试着征求许可(例如:“对不起，我能问你一些事情吗？”)，确保你脑子里有一个完整的问题或评论(例如，“你玩得开心吗？”))可知，此处描写了开始谈话前，你要有所准备，由此可以推断出，空处应该是描写你这样做的好处，G选项“I’s all abut creating a cmfrtable pprtunity fr the ther persn t respnd”(这只是为对方创造一个舒适的回应机会)符合，对上文做出总结，故选G。
3.由上文“If yu’re talking t smene new, it’s generally best nt t talk abut weighty r f-putting tpics.”(如果你和一个陌生人谈话，最好不要谈论有分量的话题)可知，此处指出不要和陌生人谈一些有分量的话题，结合下文“Maybe it’s the music yu’re bth hearing, r the fd yu’re bth tasting.”(也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者是你们都在品尝的食物)可知，空后指出要谈论简单话题的具体做法，由此可以推断出，空处应该是指出要谈论简单话题，F选项“Aim fr smething simple that yu and the ther persn can bserve tgether”(以一些简单的，你和其他人都能观察到的东西为目标)符合，引起下文，故选F。
4.分析文章结构可知，每一段前面有一个小标题，描写的是你在社交中可能会犯的一个错误，根据本段内容“Once yu’ve made a cnnectin with each ther, keep that cnnectin ging by making yurself easy t understand. If yu speak different languages, fr. example, slw yur speech and prnunce clearly. If they ask yu what yu d fr wrk, dn’t use a lt f technical expressins.”(一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己更容易理解来保持这种联系。如果你说不同的语言。例如，你要放慢讲话速度，发音清晰。如果他们问你是做什么工作的，不要用太多专业术语)可知，本段主要讲了在社交中要放慢语速，发音清晰，以及用简单的语言使别人听懂，所以可以推断出，空处应该是你可能会犯让别人听不懂的错误，A选项“Being hard t fllw”(很难让别人听懂)符合，故选A。
5.由上文“It’s ften said that peple lve t talk abut themselves, and that asking questins is the secret t gd cnversatins.”(人们常说，人们喜欢谈论自己，提问是良好谈话的秘诀)和下文“Nbdy likes t feel interrgated(审问), s if yu sense that questins aren’t welcme, back ff.”(没人喜欢被审问，所以如果你觉得问问题不受欢迎，那么就别问了)可知，空前内容提出人们常说，提问能使交谈更好进行下去，而空后指出有些人不喜欢一致被提问，所以空前空后是转折关系，由此可以推断出，空处应该是过渡句，描述并不是提问问题适合所有人，C选项“But that’s nt true fr everyne”(但是，那并不适合所有人)符合，故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是玛蒂娜·波斯特马开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，后来多人效仿之，这样的方式有效地加深了社区间的联系。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能只是扔掉它们。A. put放；B. thrw扔；C. give给；D. take取。由后文“it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）和“it’s easier t ____3____ buy a new ne”（买新的很容易）可知，很多人选择扔掉破损的物品，另买新的。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些地区很难找到能修理的人，修理东西可能会很贵。A. fixing修理；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. renting租让。由“and”可知，“and”前后的内容是并列关系，“and”前面“it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）说的是不维修的原因，所以“and”的后面的内容讲的也是不维修的原因，即修理东西会很贵。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品非常便宜，买新的就容易多了。A. seldm很少；B. usually通常；C. just仅仅，正好；D. ever曾经。根据“Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive”（一些小物品也非常便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，损坏后就直接买新的更容易。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏的物品带去这个地方。A. slutin解决办法；B. curisity好奇心；C. mtivatin动机；D. result结果。根据前文“a better way”（更好的方法）可知，此处指波斯特马想到的解决办法。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. rms房间；B. mney金钱；C. chances机会；D. resurces资源。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，有利于维修的是D项“资源”。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck运气；B. fame名望；C. attempt尝试；D. success成功。根据后文“News f the café spread”（有关咖啡馆的消息传开了）可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy购买；B. find找到；C. make制作；D. start开办。根据后文“thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nnprfit非盈利的；B. internatinal国际的；C. cultural文化的；D. civil政府的。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. respnded回应；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. affect影响；D. earn赚取。由“The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs”（咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务）及提示词“nt nly”可知，维修咖啡馆带来了积极影响，而且不只一个方面，所以“als”后面的内容也是维修咖啡馆带来的其他方面的积极影响，也就是加强社区联系，B项“加强”符合题意。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们在一起合作项目的时候能够互相了解。A. spy n窥视；B. chat with闲聊；C. get t knw认识，了解；D. cmpete with与……抗争。根据前文“they als ____10____ cmmunity ties”（维修咖啡馆还加强了社区联系），设空处所在句子讲的是社区联系得到加强的具体表现，即邻里之间相互了解。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也得以传递和保存。A. wealth财富；B. knwledge知识；C. habit习惯；D. instructin指示。根据“passed alng and preserved”（传递和保存）可知，B项“知识”与之搭配符合句意。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，波斯特马描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“watching peple wh really want t help ne anther”（看到人们真心实意互相帮助）可知，波斯特马看到大家真诚地互帮互忙，很是激动。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custm习俗；B. missin使命；C. jurney旅行；D. experience经历。根据后文“Everyne is a/an ____15____ and a receiver.”（每个人都是给予者和接受者。）可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马用下面这番话很好地总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. hst主人；B. wner物主，所有人；C. rganizer组织者；D. giver给予者。结合文意，人们在维修咖啡馆获得维修帮助的同时，也能反过来帮助他人，予以捐赠。所以“每个人都是给予者和接受者”。故选D项。
37．that##which 38．are expressed##have been expressed 39．a 40．and 41．adpted 42．methds 43．agricultural 44．t 45．t indicate 46．diversity
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业，有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。
37．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为system,故应用which或者that。故答案为that/which。
38．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有机农业运动的原则和实践在国际有机农业运动联合会(IFOAM)的标准中表现为健康、生态、公平和关爱的原则。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语the principles and practices之间是被动关系；句子的主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为相应的复数形式；强调客观事实可用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态（are dne）；强调过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时即现在完成时的被动语态（have been dne）。故答案为are expressed/have been expressed。
39．考查冠词。句意：有机农业运动始于1920年以后，是农业科学家和农民反对工业化农业的一种反应。设空处后为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
40．考查连词。句意：在二十世纪上半叶有三种重要的运动：生物动力农业、有机农业和生物农业。设空处后名词agriculture和前面的名词bidynamic, rganic为并列关系，结合句意。故答案为and。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：1998年，IFOAM采用了OF和prcessing的基本标准。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 1998，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为adpted。
42．考查名词。句意：有机生产方法是指至少95%的农业原料是有机的。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为methds。
43．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词形式。故答案为agricultural。
44．考查介词。句意：产品中有机含量低于70%的，并不是有机生产方法。固定短语refer t（参考、涉及），结合句意，故答案为t。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有国家都为有机产品建立了专门的标识，以表明产品是受检测计划覆盖的。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意（建立了专门的标识的目的是表明产品受检测计划覆盖的），此处表示目的，应用t d的形式。故答案为t indicate。
46．考查名词。句意：实验中发现了提高土壤肥力和花卉和动物物种多样性的方法。由设空处后were可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，设空处和and前的名词fertility（肥沃）并列，此处表示抽象概念。为不可数名词。故答案为diversity。
47．Schls in 50 years
50 years later, the schl uses rbts t teach students, and students sit in a transparent classrm n all sides t learn. Besides, students’ perfrmance in class and learning feedback are all cnducted by AI equipment. The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. The schl 50 years later is very intelligent, and students’ needs can be met in an instant. The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s it is s cnvenient.
Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet. I will be shcked by all mdern devices and intelligent functins. It’s great t feel the learning efficiency brught by the infinite pwer f mdern science and technlgy, feel the friendship between classmates, and carefully taste the magic f knwledge.
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“50年后的学校”为题为校刊上的“展望未来”栏目写一篇文章投稿。
1.词汇积累
用、利用：use→make use f
此外：besides→what’s mre
智能的：intelligent→smart
震惊的：shcked→astnished
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
拓展句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later, which will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s everything is s cnvenient. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
48． Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful, that afternn. Walking int the huse, he tk ne lk arund. Bth parents were passed ut, in varius stages f undress, and the stench was verpwering! He, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar f peanut butter, a laf f bread, a bttle f water, and this schlbks. Grim faced and determined, he headed fr the wds.
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz n the weekend hmewrk. Steve hurried thrugh the test, and was the first t hand in his paper. With a lk f surprise, Miss White tk his paper. Obviusly puzzled, she began t lk it ver. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart punding within his chest. As he sat dwn, he culdn’t resist anther lk at the smiling, yung, beautiful lady. Frm that mment nthing was the same fr Steve. Life at hme remained the same, but life still changed. He discvered that nt nly culd he learn, but he was gd at it!
这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，前文主要讲的是Steve生活在酒鬼家中，没有得到任何人关心。学校成绩也不理想，固执地不写作业，即使惩罚更加严厉，他仍然很固执。而White小姐一直都在鼓励和关心着Steve。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve放学回家，思绪万千。”可知，第一段可描写Steve放学回家后看到家里的情况，然后做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特小姐马上就周末的作业做了一个小测验。”可知，第二段可描写Steve认真对待考试，让怀特小姐惊讶。
2.续写线索：回家看到烂醉如泥的父母——跑到丛林中努力自学——认真对待考试，让怀特小姐震惊—— 决定改变生活，认真学习
3.词汇激活
行为类
昏倒： pass ut/fall uncnscius
②朝……走：head fr/make ne’s way t
③发现：discver/find ut
情绪类
①惊讶： surprise/astnishment/amazement
②迷惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Walking int the huse, he tk ne lk arund. (使用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Steve walked back t his desk, his heart punding within his chest. (使用独立主格结构)
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