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中考英语（人教新目标） 完形填空 复习课件
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这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 完形填空 复习课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Contents，解题方法，考查范围，技巧点拨， 口 诀，实战链接，Attention等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空也叫“障碍性阅读”，他将一篇文章抠掉10个单词或短语放到40个单词短语中，让你选出来，使其成为一篇完整通顺的文章。完形填空的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，词数在200多字左右，完形填空的选材近几年以说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。它介于单项选择题与阅读理解题之间，即考查单项选择题中的单词、短语、语法、句型、固定搭配等在具体语境中的综合语言运用能力，又考查学生对整篇文章的把控能力。也就是说，完形填空具备单选和阅读理解的共同特征，起到了承上启下的作用。该题型具有极强的时代感，贴近学生的生活，具有较强的现实意义。
1、通读全文，细读首尾
2、逐个剖析，抓住关键
3、全面考虑、验证答案
将答案放到文章当中，检验语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、结构是否完整。答案尽量不做改动，除非有铁证，否则以第一感觉为主。
在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题选项中所涉及到的词语进行剖析。先易后难，不要在不会的题目上浪费太多时间，抓住关键词，尤其是表示递进、转折、因果等关系的关键词。（考察范围有）
跳过设空，浏览全文，了解文章大意，首尾句一般不设空，且常为主旨句。通过首尾句，一般我们可以判断出文章的文体，并对文章大致内容做出预测。
Three steps
（一）对词性的考查。特别是对“名动形副，介连冠数”等的考查。
It is amazing that the by runs as ( ) as the running star, Jnsn .A. fast B. faster C. faster D. fastest
【解析】本题考查“as…as”的用法，中间加形容词或副词的原级，所以答案为A。
（二）对词语（动词等）及固定搭配在具体语境中如何运用的考查。
What shuld yu d if ne r bth f yur parents smke? Yu may ( ) their health，because smking is bad fr their health.A．wrry abut B. encurage C. learn frm D. laugh at
【解析】本题考查固定搭配短语在具体语境当中的运用，根据语境可知，母吸烟会对他们的健康有害，应“担心“他们的健康，因此选项为A。
（三）对表示因果、并列、转折等关联词在行文逻辑方面的考查。
They plant crps such as cttn, ( ) their clthes are usually made f cttn.A. s B. because C. but D. thugh
【解析】本题前半句为“他们种植棉花”，后半句为“他们的衣服通常是由棉花制成的”前后为“因果关系“，因此正确答案为A。
（四）对英语语法中六大常考时态的考查。
As far as I knw, the rbt that can help peple clean the flr ( ) in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. invents
【解析】根据本题时间状语“in the 1980s”可以判断出本题时态为“一般过去时”，又根据rbt与invent之间的关系，可以推断出本题为“被动语态”，因此正确选项为C。
词义辨析选最佳.
简单逻辑“因并转”.
中考英语中常出现的固定搭配短语有：as…as, be famus fr， be bad fr, pull tgether，cme up t，in frnt f，s far , take away……
We still remember what the teacher said in his first lessn: ＂If yu learn t _____ tgether, we can vercme many difficulties. I think he is right. A. pull B. wrk C. play D. fight
【解析】A . “pull tgether”为固定搭配，意为“齐心协力”，符合题意，因此选A。
SuccessSucceedSuccessfulsuccessfully.
本题一般会给出.四个意思相近或外形相近的词或词组，要结合语境选出最佳的那一个。
HealthHealthyHealthilyunhealthy.
A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu what he means? A think B guess C knw D understand
because s .
but althugh
例如： A man was walking dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, she can’t get ut f the way in time. Bth f them say srry in Britain.A because B s C but D althugh
3、简单逻辑“因并转”
此类题型的线索比较直观，可以到上下文中去找。
Mike lst his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had t depend n the f his yunger sister Ella. In rder t take care f him, Ella became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands
【解析】B.第一句说到在一次事故中Mike失去了双臂，那么从那以后他就全靠她妹妹照顾她，所以他妹妹就是“他的双臂”。故答案为Ｂ。
I was flying t New Yrk at night. Suddenly，a strm brke and the plane began t be tssed(颠簸)arund.When I lked__1__ the plane，I culd see that nearly all the passengers were wrried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were __2__ if they wuld make it thrugh the strm.Then，I__3__ saw a little girl. It seemed that the strm meant __4__ t her. She sat n her seat reading a bk. Smetimes she clsed her eyes，then she wuld read again，with n __5__ r fear in her eyes. When the ther passengers were scared(惊恐的)half t death，that child was cmpletely calm and __6__．I culdn't believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New Yrk，I was nt surprised t __7__ that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped and spke t the girl whm I had __8__ fr such a lng time. I asked __9__ she had nt been afraid.The child replied，“My daddy is the__10__，and he is taking me hme.”
( ) 1. A．at B．arund C．up D．int( ) 2. A．wndering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing( ) 3. A．prbably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly( ) 4. A．smething B．anything C．everything D．nthing( ) 5. A．pride B．wrry C．anger D．regret( ) 6. A．unafraid B．nervus C．active D．tried( ) 7. A．say B．hear C．find D．think( ) 8. A．knwn B．watched C．helped D．prtected( ) 9. A．whether B．hw C．when D．why ( ) 10. A．guard B．driver C．pilt D．traveler
考查固定搭配和用法lk arund
简单逻辑”属于“因并转”中“并列”范畴
3、寻找发现关键词及隐含信息。4、切忌脱离原文，断章取义。
1、认真阅读首尾句。2、熟记语法、重点单词与固定短语。.
Studying is nt nly fr tests,but fr pleasure and knwledge.
根据今天所讲的解题方法和技巧完成下面这篇完形填空。
Few peple like changing their habits, gd r bad. Whether it is smking, drinking r ver-eating, they 1 “enjying” them t the end. On every packet f cigarettes(香烟), peple are warned against the 2 f smking: “Warning: Cigarette Smking Is Dangerus t Yur Health”. 3 , millins f them start smking r g n smking. Why Facts shw that families and surrundings(环境) play a very imprtant part in 4 smkers. All thse smkers cme frm smking families r have smking 5 r relatives. Films and TV plays als play a part. Peple 6 their “heres” n TV drinking alchl(酒) r smking cigarettes. “Heres” seem t fear 7 , neither killing themselves nr killing thers with alchl and cigarettes. If they are nt afraid f the harm f smking and drinking,8 shuld cmmn peple be afraidThe simple warning n the cigarette packet des nt influence smkers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like shwing pictures f smkers wh have died f cancer, dn’t seem t wrk. Knwing and believing seem t be tw 10 things. If smking is really as harmful as dctrs say, it is time fr smkers t think abut it and try t give it up!( ) 1. A. stp B. cntinue C. finish D. avid( ) 2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers( ) 3. A. Mrever B. Als C. Hwever D. Otherwise( ) 4. A. influencing B. explaining C. imprving D. describing( ) 5. A. parents B. uncles C. brthers D. friends( ) 6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face( ) 7. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything( ) 8. A. what B. hw C. when D. why( ) 9. A. strnger B. wrse C. lnger D. harder( ) 10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. bring
完形填空也叫“障碍性阅读”，他将一篇文章抠掉10个单词或短语放到40个单词短语中，让你选出来，使其成为一篇完整通顺的文章。完形填空的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，词数在200多字左右，完形填空的选材近几年以说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。它介于单项选择题与阅读理解题之间，即考查单项选择题中的单词、短语、语法、句型、固定搭配等在具体语境中的综合语言运用能力，又考查学生对整篇文章的把控能力。也就是说，完形填空具备单选和阅读理解的共同特征，起到了承上启下的作用。该题型具有极强的时代感，贴近学生的生活，具有较强的现实意义。
1、通读全文，细读首尾
2、逐个剖析，抓住关键
3、全面考虑、验证答案
将答案放到文章当中，检验语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、结构是否完整。答案尽量不做改动，除非有铁证，否则以第一感觉为主。
在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题选项中所涉及到的词语进行剖析。先易后难，不要在不会的题目上浪费太多时间，抓住关键词，尤其是表示递进、转折、因果等关系的关键词。（考察范围有）
跳过设空，浏览全文，了解文章大意，首尾句一般不设空，且常为主旨句。通过首尾句，一般我们可以判断出文章的文体，并对文章大致内容做出预测。
Three steps
（一）对词性的考查。特别是对“名动形副，介连冠数”等的考查。
It is amazing that the by runs as ( ) as the running star, Jnsn .A. fast B. faster C. faster D. fastest
【解析】本题考查“as…as”的用法，中间加形容词或副词的原级，所以答案为A。
（二）对词语（动词等）及固定搭配在具体语境中如何运用的考查。
What shuld yu d if ne r bth f yur parents smke? Yu may ( ) their health，because smking is bad fr their health.A．wrry abut B. encurage C. learn frm D. laugh at
【解析】本题考查固定搭配短语在具体语境当中的运用，根据语境可知，母吸烟会对他们的健康有害，应“担心“他们的健康，因此选项为A。
（三）对表示因果、并列、转折等关联词在行文逻辑方面的考查。
They plant crps such as cttn, ( ) their clthes are usually made f cttn.A. s B. because C. but D. thugh
【解析】本题前半句为“他们种植棉花”，后半句为“他们的衣服通常是由棉花制成的”前后为“因果关系“，因此正确答案为A。
（四）对英语语法中六大常考时态的考查。
As far as I knw, the rbt that can help peple clean the flr ( ) in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. invents
【解析】根据本题时间状语“in the 1980s”可以判断出本题时态为“一般过去时”，又根据rbt与invent之间的关系，可以推断出本题为“被动语态”，因此正确选项为C。
词义辨析选最佳.
简单逻辑“因并转”.
中考英语中常出现的固定搭配短语有：as…as, be famus fr， be bad fr, pull tgether，cme up t，in frnt f，s far , take away……
We still remember what the teacher said in his first lessn: ＂If yu learn t _____ tgether, we can vercme many difficulties. I think he is right. A. pull B. wrk C. play D. fight
【解析】A . “pull tgether”为固定搭配，意为“齐心协力”，符合题意，因此选A。
SuccessSucceedSuccessfulsuccessfully.
本题一般会给出.四个意思相近或外形相近的词或词组，要结合语境选出最佳的那一个。
HealthHealthyHealthilyunhealthy.
A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu what he means? A think B guess C knw D understand
because s .
but althugh
例如： A man was walking dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, she can’t get ut f the way in time. Bth f them say srry in Britain.A because B s C but D althugh
3、简单逻辑“因并转”
此类题型的线索比较直观，可以到上下文中去找。
Mike lst his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had t depend n the f his yunger sister Ella. In rder t take care f him, Ella became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands
【解析】B.第一句说到在一次事故中Mike失去了双臂，那么从那以后他就全靠她妹妹照顾她，所以他妹妹就是“他的双臂”。故答案为Ｂ。
I was flying t New Yrk at night. Suddenly，a strm brke and the plane began t be tssed(颠簸)arund.When I lked__1__ the plane，I culd see that nearly all the passengers were wrried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were __2__ if they wuld make it thrugh the strm.Then，I__3__ saw a little girl. It seemed that the strm meant __4__ t her. She sat n her seat reading a bk. Smetimes she clsed her eyes，then she wuld read again，with n __5__ r fear in her eyes. When the ther passengers were scared(惊恐的)half t death，that child was cmpletely calm and __6__．I culdn't believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New Yrk，I was nt surprised t __7__ that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped and spke t the girl whm I had __8__ fr such a lng time. I asked __9__ she had nt been afraid.The child replied，“My daddy is the__10__，and he is taking me hme.”
( ) 1. A．at B．arund C．up D．int( ) 2. A．wndering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing( ) 3. A．prbably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly( ) 4. A．smething B．anything C．everything D．nthing( ) 5. A．pride B．wrry C．anger D．regret( ) 6. A．unafraid B．nervus C．active D．tried( ) 7. A．say B．hear C．find D．think( ) 8. A．knwn B．watched C．helped D．prtected( ) 9. A．whether B．hw C．when D．why ( ) 10. A．guard B．driver C．pilt D．traveler
考查固定搭配和用法lk arund
简单逻辑”属于“因并转”中“并列”范畴
3、寻找发现关键词及隐含信息。4、切忌脱离原文，断章取义。
1、认真阅读首尾句。2、熟记语法、重点单词与固定短语。.
Studying is nt nly fr tests,but fr pleasure and knwledge.
根据今天所讲的解题方法和技巧完成下面这篇完形填空。
Few peple like changing their habits, gd r bad. Whether it is smking, drinking r ver-eating, they 1 “enjying” them t the end. On every packet f cigarettes(香烟), peple are warned against the 2 f smking: “Warning: Cigarette Smking Is Dangerus t Yur Health”. 3 , millins f them start smking r g n smking. Why Facts shw that families and surrundings(环境) play a very imprtant part in 4 smkers. All thse smkers cme frm smking families r have smking 5 r relatives. Films and TV plays als play a part. Peple 6 their “heres” n TV drinking alchl(酒) r smking cigarettes. “Heres” seem t fear 7 , neither killing themselves nr killing thers with alchl and cigarettes. If they are nt afraid f the harm f smking and drinking,8 shuld cmmn peple be afraidThe simple warning n the cigarette packet des nt influence smkers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like shwing pictures f smkers wh have died f cancer, dn’t seem t wrk. Knwing and believing seem t be tw 10 things. If smking is really as harmful as dctrs say, it is time fr smkers t think abut it and try t give it up!( ) 1. A. stp B. cntinue C. finish D. avid( ) 2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers( ) 3. A. Mrever B. Als C. Hwever D. Otherwise( ) 4. A. influencing B. explaining C. imprving D. describing( ) 5. A. parents B. uncles C. brthers D. friends( ) 6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face( ) 7. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything( ) 8. A. what B. hw C. when D. why( ) 9. A. strnger B. wrse C. lnger D. harder( ) 10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. bring
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