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2023年春人教版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一）
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这是一份2023年春人教版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一），文件包含2023年春人教版英语八年级下册开学测试卷一解析版doc、2023年春人教版英语八年级下册开学测试卷一原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
开学测试卷一
一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．Your dress is nicer than .（ ）
A．her B．our C．hers D．their
2．There are many in your homework.You need to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．mistakes B．steps C．tickets D．holes
3．﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Changjiang River．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．much longer D．the longest
4．They will lose the game they try their best.（ ）
A．unless B．once C．if D．after
5．Thanks for me to your party.（ ）
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（ ）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
7．We ________ to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.（ ）
A．went B．go C．going D．will go
8．Cut up these apples and pears and then______.（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix it up
C．mix them up D．mix up them
9．﹣﹣Can you stay here longer？
﹣﹣ but I have to have a piano lesson.（ ）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm sorry，I can't D．No，I'm not
10．﹣﹣ do you go for a trip with your family？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） .His grandparents love him and（5） him well.But he says he still（6） his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10分，满分 30 分）
12． Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game，just remember…they could do both at the same time!
（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？
A．An iPad．
B．An English textbook．
C．A pencil．
D．A whiteboard．
（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage？
A．药片
B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾
D．桌子
（3）Futaba is ．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？
A．7．
B．6
C．5．
D．4．
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves．
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba．
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
13．A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.Now I have more than 6，200 people who subscribe （订阅） to my public account （公众号） and at least 10，000 in different groups.Some of them are my groups.Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.People choose to add me friend because they want to improve their English.They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends' List.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I let them add to my public account first.If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，I need to set rules for my groups.If someone sell something or say dirty words，I will warn them for the first time.For the second time，I just kick them out of my groups.
（1）The writer gives tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）From the passage，we can know the writer may be a（n） .
A.doctor
B.engineer
C.teacher
D.businessman
（3）The underlined word "disappear" means in Chinese.
A.迸发
B.燃烧
C.毁灭
D.消失
（4）The last paragraph tells us .
A.selling something in groups is OK
B.we should have a discussion with people who sell something in groups
C.people can say dirty words in groups
D.we should set some rules for our groups
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.How to learn English on WeChat
B.How to manage your WeChat groups
C.How to use your WeChat
D.How to make friends
14．Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.
（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2） took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
（5）Which of the following is NOT a potato dish？
A.Potato salad.
B.Baked potato.
C.Couch potatoes.
D.French fries.
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Two months ago，when our class election started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people，so I felt （A）______ easy to win.But I was afraid that people would feel bad（B）_____ me if I lost.
I was busy getting ready in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.①I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn no matter when they had a problem.Since I was completely prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②
For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.
The next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended not to hear.But later，things got better.People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before.③
（D） I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I look forward to.And moments of failure like this build character﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（2）将画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）将画线部分（D）改写为：I don't regret that I time and energy into the election.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"It was clear who would win."的位置：
（5）在文中找出作者描述自己竞选结果的句子：
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．I′m Anagha.I′m always （1） （read） and writing in my free time.Whether I am happy，sad，excited or if a new idea comes into my head，I always write my （2） （thought ）down in my diary.The （3） （four） book I wrote was called Catherine Claw.Long ago，I（4） （mean）to publish my book online.It seemed difficult at the beginning，but I realized it at last.You can read the book （5） free at www.tinyurl.com.I always want to raise money for a children′s charity.My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot.I am very （6） （thank）to them.Lastly，I want to add （7） useful note.Be （8） （full）prepared before starting writing.It′s better to inspire（启发）（9） （you ）by choosing a topic.You can add （10） you like，such as colour，animal or movie.Start writing about what you feel，like or dislike.That′s where all the writing begins.
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．like，Bob，why，history，does
？
18．play，after，let's，school，soccer
.
19．the，much，sweater，is，how，green ？
20．it is，what，exciting，an，movie
！
21．you，pay attention to，traffic lights，must，the
.
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？
.
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．Your dress is nicer than .（ ）
A．her B．our C．hers D．their
【分析】你的裙子比她的漂亮。
【解答】her 她或她的；our 我们的；hers 她的；their 他们的。根据题干和语境，可知比较的是裙子，因此用名词性物主代词hers，代替her dress作比较。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
2．There are many in your homework.You need to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．mistakes B．steps C．tickets D．holes
【分析】你的家庭作业里有很多错误。你下次需要更仔细。
【解答】mistake错误；step步骤；ticket票；hole洞；根据句意，下次需要更仔细，可知家庭作业中有很多错误。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Changjiang River．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．much longer D．the longest
【分析】﹣﹣中国最长的河是什么？
﹣﹣长江．
【解答】从in China，可以判断句子使用最高级形式．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查形容词或副词的比较等级，做此类题目的关键是结合语境推断句意，然后根据句子中的关键词判断使用原级，比较级还是最高级．三者或三者以上比较，需要注意比较级的一些特殊结构．注意形容词最高级前加定冠词the．
4．They will lose the game they try their best.（ ）
A．unless B．once C．if D．after
【分析】他们讲会输掉这场比赛，除非他们尽最大努力。
【解答】A．unless除非 B．once一旦 C．if如果 D．after在……之后。根据题干，可知句意：他们讲会输掉这场比赛，除非他们尽最大努力。unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．Thanks for me to your party.（ ）
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
【解答】根据句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth感谢做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（ ）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
【分析】大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词．A希望．B计划．C期望．D制作、使、让．结合语境"大多数父母___他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．"．可知，应该是"期望"expect．而hope to do或hope+从句．A不正确．选C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
7．We ________ to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.（ ）
A．went B．go C．going D．will go
【分析】如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去儿童公园。
【解答】根据this Sunday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．Cut up these apples and pears and then______.（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix it up
C．mix them up D．mix up them
【分析】把这些苹果和梨切碎然后混合起来。
【解答】mix up混合，是动词和副词构成的短语，其宾语是代词时放在短语中间，故排除A和D；根据句意，把这些苹果和梨切碎然后混合，可知代词应用them。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．﹣﹣Can you stay here longer？
﹣﹣ but I have to have a piano lesson.（ ）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm sorry，I can't D．No，I'm not
【分析】﹣﹣你能在这里多呆一会儿吗？
﹣﹣我很乐意，但我得上钢琴课。
【解答】A.我很乐意。B.恐怕不行。C.对不起，我不能。D.不，我不能。﹣﹣你能在这里多呆一会儿吗？﹣﹣_______，但我得上钢琴课。可知横线处填"我很乐意"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．﹣﹣ do you go for a trip with your family？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
【分析】——你多久和你的家人去旅行一次？
—一每星期一次。
【解答】A.How soon将要多久；B.How far多远，提问距离；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a week.结合选项作答。
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） A that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） C the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） D if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） C .His grandparents love him and（5） B him well.But he says he still（6） A his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） D to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） B to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） D about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） A we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
【分析】文章介绍了留守儿童的现状，政府正在积极采取措施解决他们面临的问题，我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A展示，B触摸，C发生，D等待，根据that 15.1% of the children were unable to see their parents in a whole year，有15.1%的孩子在一整年都无法见到他们的父母，可知这是调查显示的结果，故选A。
（2）C 考查介词，A在，B...的，C在...上，D到，根据题干，应该是大约890万儿童每年只能和父母通一两次电话。on the phone 在通话，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词，A高兴的，B准备好的，C简单的，D孤独的，根据if their parents don't come home often 应该是感觉孤独。故选D。
（4）C 考查副词，A在...上，B脱离的，C远离的，D外面，根据 a city thousands of kilometers ，可知是指一个数千公里远的城市，故选C。
（5）B 考查短语，A收到…的来信，B照顾，C想起，D同意，根据His grandparents love him ，可知他跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，所以爷爷奶奶照顾他，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A想念，B拒绝，C污染，D相信，根据he still…his parents，结合前文His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers ，可知他的父母远在千里之外，所以他很想念他的父母，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词，A提高，B出现，C讨论，D选择，根据Now more people in the countryside（7）to work in cities ，可知越来越多的人选择到城市去工作，故选D。
（8）B 考查代词，A任何事，B一些事，C所有的事，D没事，根据后文to protect the children at home ，推出是指：政府出台一些政策保护这些留守儿童，故选B。
（9）D 考查名词，A兴趣，B意义，C理解，D担心，根据about their children，可知是短语worry about担心，结合句意：让这些父母不再担心孩子，故选D。
（10）A 考查连词，A因此，B或者，C因为，D直到，根据Children can't be with their parents very often孩子们不能经常和他们的父母在一起，结合后文we should give them more care and love，因此我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10分，满分 30 分）
12． Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game，just remember…they could do both at the same time!
（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？ A
A．An iPad．
B．An English textbook．
C．A pencil．
D．A whiteboard．
（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage？ B
A．药片
B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾
D．桌子
（3）Futaba is C ．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？ D
A．7．
B．6
C．5．
D．4．
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves．
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba．
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了掌上电脑用于教学，可以让学习变得愉快．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．可知最近要把掌上电脑加入到学习用品中名单中．故选：A．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos．可以用来在网上搜索和观看视频的应该是掌上电脑．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba．可知Futaba是一款教学应用程序．故选：C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object．可知要4名孩子参加Futaba的活动．故选：D．
（5）B．正误判断题．根据The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything．可知 Futaba可用于英语，数学，外语等任何事情．所以B项是错误的．故选：B．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
13．A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.Now I have more than 6，200 people who subscribe （订阅） to my public account （公众号） and at least 10，000 in different groups.Some of them are my groups.Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.People choose to add me friend because they want to improve their English.They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends' List.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I let them add to my public account first.If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，I need to set rules for my groups.If someone sell something or say dirty words，I will warn them for the first time.For the second time，I just kick them out of my groups.
（1）The writer gives B tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）From the passage，we can know the writer may be a（n） C .
A.doctor
B.engineer
C.teacher
D.businessman
（3）The underlined word "disappear" means D in Chinese.
A.迸发
B.燃烧
C.毁灭
D.消失
（4）The last paragraph tells us D .
A.selling something in groups is OK
B.we should have a discussion with people who sell something in groups
C.people can say dirty words in groups
D.we should set some rules for our groups
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.How to learn English on WeChat
B.How to manage your WeChat groups
C.How to use your WeChat
D.How to make friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了管理微信群的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据First，managing groups is really about managing people.Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.Third，I need to set rules for my groups.首先，管理微信群实际上就是管理人。第二，在群中添加人很慢。第三，我需要为我的微信群制定规则，可知本文主要讲了三个建议，故选B。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.其他的是我被邀请免费讲英语课的英语群，据此推断作者是一名英语老师，故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.他们只能引起问题。我很快把它们从朋友圈删除并且让他们消失，因此猜测单词的含义为消失。故选D。
（4）D.段意理解题。根据Third，I need to set rules for my groups.我需要设立群规，故选D。
（5）B.最佳标题题，A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.可知本文介绍了管理微信群的方法。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.
（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in A .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2） B took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？ D
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
（5）Which of the following is NOT a potato dish？ C
A.Potato salad.
B.Baked potato.
C.Couch potatoes.
D.French fries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关土豆的一些事实。它的历史、吃法等。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago"五千年前，土豆生长在南美洲。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据" In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据"In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。但是人们不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜。可知欧洲人第一次见到土豆时并不喜欢它们。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger"1845年，一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。200万人死于饥饿。可知他们没有足够的食物吃。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）C。推理判断题。根据"Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries"德国人吃土豆沙拉，美国人吃烤土豆。当然，炸薯条是法国人发明的。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Two months ago，when our class election started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people，so I felt （A）______ easy to win.But I was afraid that people would feel bad（B）_____ me if I lost.
I was busy getting ready in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.①I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn no matter when they had a problem.Since I was completely prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②
For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.
The next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended not to hear.But later，things got better.People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before.③
（D） I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I look forward to.And moments of failure like this build character﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： it for
（2）将画线部分（C）译成英语： Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.
（3）将画线部分（D）改写为：I don't regret that I have put time and energy into the election.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"It was clear who would win."的位置： ②
（5）在文中找出作者描述自己竞选结果的句子： I didn't win.
【分析】本文讲述了"我"参加班长竞选的
【解答】（1）it，for．语法填空题．根据题干（A）句意，所以我觉得______很容易赢。句意完整，结合句型可知，应该是it用作形式宾语的复合宾语句型结构，所以使用代词it，代替动词不定式to win，用作形式宾语；根据题干（B）句意，但我担心如果我输了了，人们会____我感到难过。可知句型feel bad for sb.，为…感到难过。故答案为：it，for.
（2）Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.．汉译英．根据题干，实际上没几个人在听．这是一个一般过去时的简单句；实际上，in fact/ actually；没几个人，few people；听，listen；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语故答案为：Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.
（3）have put.同义改写．根据I don't regret putting time and energy into the election．我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力.结合题干I don't regret that I_____ ____time and energy into the election.可知需要将简单句结构改写为复合句结构，结合语境，时间精力已经投入了，所以用现在完成时，have put，故答案为：have put.
（4）②．细节推理题.结合题干句意，很明显，谁会赢．可知该句放入竞选的过程之后比较符合叙事逻辑，所以短文However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②My prediction was right：I didn't win.然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，情况并不是我所预期的那样！实际上没几个人在听。轮到对手时，每个人都在尖叫他的名字。他的演讲很短，但一切都太中肯了。到那时，我意识到我应该让我演讲时间更短、更清晰。②我的预测是正确的：我没有赢。故答案为：②.
（5）I didn't win.细节判断题．根据My prediction was right：I didn't win.我的预测是正确的：我没有赢；就是作者对竞选结构的描述，故答案为：I didn't win.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．I′m Anagha.I′m always （1） reading （read） and writing in my free time.Whether I am happy，sad，excited or if a new idea comes into my head，I always write my （2） thoughts （thought ）down in my diary.The （3） fourth （four） book I wrote was called Catherine Claw.Long ago，I（4） meant （mean）to publish my book online.It seemed difficult at the beginning，but I realized it at last.You can read the book （5） for free at www.tinyurl.com.I always want to raise money for a children′s charity.My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot.I am very （6） thankful （thank）to them.Lastly，I want to add （7） a useful note.Be （8） fully （full）prepared before starting writing.It′s better to inspire（启发）（9） yourself （you ）by choosing a topic.You can add （10） what you like，such as colour，animal or movie.Start writing about what you feel，like or dislike.That′s where all the writing begins.
【分析】本文介绍了Anagha的写作爱好，并给我们一个有关写作的提示。
【解答】（1）reading.考查动名词。句意：我总是在业余时间读书写作。结合 and writing 用动名词，故答案是reading。
（2）thoughts.考查名词。句意：无论我是高兴，悲伤，兴奋还是有新的想法出现在我的脑海里，我总是把我的想法写在日记里。my后加名词thoughts复数表示泛指，故答案是thoughts。
（3）fourth.考查数词。句意：我写的第四本书叫《Catherine Claw》。the后加序数词，故答案是fourth。
（4）meant.考查动词时态。句意：很久以前，我打算在网上出版我的书。结合long ago用一般过去时，故答案是meant。
（5）for.考查介词。句意：你可以在 www.tinyurl.com 免费阅读这本书。for free免费，故答案是for。
（6）thankful.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激他们。be thankful to 对某人表示感激，故答案是thankful。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意：最后，我想附上一个有用的提示。useful note单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（8）fully.考查副词。句意：在开始写作之前做好充分准备。修饰动词prepare用副词fully，故答案是fully。
（9）yourself.考查反身代词。句意：最好选择一个话题来激励自己。结合句意用反身代词yourself，故答案是yourself。
（10）what.考查疑问词。句意：你可以添加你喜欢的东西，比如颜色，动物或者电影。结合句意用what引导的宾语从句，故答案是what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．like，Bob，why，history，does
Why does Bob like history ？
【分析】鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。疑问词Why后接一般疑问句，助动词does，后接动词原形，Bob是主语，does Bob like...？history历史，充当like的宾语。
故填Why does Bob like history？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．play，after，let's，school，soccer
Let's play soccer after school .
【分析】放学后我们去踢足球吧。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句。Let's do sth.咱们做某事。固定词组play soccer踢足球，时间状语after school放学后，放在句末。
故填：Let's play soccer after school.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．the，much，sweater，is，how，green How much is the green sweater ？
【分析】这件绿毛衣多少钱？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问。特殊疑问词词组为how much，表示"多少钱"，how位于句首应大写首字母；疑问语序中，be动词is位于主语前；主语为the green sweater。
故答案为：How much is the green sweater。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．it is，what，exciting，an，movie
What an exciting movie it is ！
【分析】多么激动人心的电影啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。因此what应大写首字母放句首，不定冠词为an，形容词为exciting，名词为movie，主谓为it is。
故答案为：What an exciting movie it is！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．you，pay attention to，traffic lights，must，the
You must pay attention to the traffic lights .
【分析】你必须注意交通信号灯。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为you，位于句首应大写首字母，其后跟情态动词must，动词词组pay attention to表示"注意......"，介词to的宾语为the traffic lights。
故答案为：You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？
.
【分析】高分句型一：
Thirdly， we'd better discuss our problems with them.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
So we should learn to be understanding first.所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
How to get on with parents？
For teenagers， it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？（引出话题）
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example， we may talk about our teachers， classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly， we should do something with our parents each week， such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly， we'd better discuss our problems with them.【高分句型一】 They will help us find better ways to solve them.（与父母友好相处的要点）
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】本题是一篇给提纲作文。提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。写作要涉及所有提示要点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。语言表达要符合英语习惯。短文用一般现在时态。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/27 23:38:00；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷一
一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．Your dress is nicer than .（ ）
A．her B．our C．hers D．their
2．There are many in your homework.You need to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．mistakes B．steps C．tickets D．holes
3．﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Changjiang River．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．much longer D．the longest
4．They will lose the game they try their best.（ ）
A．unless B．once C．if D．after
5．Thanks for me to your party.（ ）
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（ ）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
7．We ________ to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.（ ）
A．went B．go C．going D．will go
8．Cut up these apples and pears and then______.（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix it up
C．mix them up D．mix up them
9．﹣﹣Can you stay here longer？
﹣﹣ but I have to have a piano lesson.（ ）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm sorry，I can't D．No，I'm not
10．﹣﹣ do you go for a trip with your family？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） .His grandparents love him and（5） him well.But he says he still（6） his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10分，满分 30 分）
12． Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game，just remember…they could do both at the same time!
（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？
A．An iPad．
B．An English textbook．
C．A pencil．
D．A whiteboard．
（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage？
A．药片
B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾
D．桌子
（3）Futaba is ．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？
A．7．
B．6
C．5．
D．4．
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves．
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba．
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
13．A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.Now I have more than 6，200 people who subscribe （订阅） to my public account （公众号） and at least 10，000 in different groups.Some of them are my groups.Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.People choose to add me friend because they want to improve their English.They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends' List.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I let them add to my public account first.If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，I need to set rules for my groups.If someone sell something or say dirty words，I will warn them for the first time.For the second time，I just kick them out of my groups.
（1）The writer gives tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）From the passage，we can know the writer may be a（n） .
A.doctor
B.engineer
C.teacher
D.businessman
（3）The underlined word "disappear" means in Chinese.
A.迸发
B.燃烧
C.毁灭
D.消失
（4）The last paragraph tells us .
A.selling something in groups is OK
B.we should have a discussion with people who sell something in groups
C.people can say dirty words in groups
D.we should set some rules for our groups
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.How to learn English on WeChat
B.How to manage your WeChat groups
C.How to use your WeChat
D.How to make friends
14．Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.
（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2） took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
（5）Which of the following is NOT a potato dish？
A.Potato salad.
B.Baked potato.
C.Couch potatoes.
D.French fries.
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Two months ago，when our class election started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people，so I felt （A）______ easy to win.But I was afraid that people would feel bad（B）_____ me if I lost.
I was busy getting ready in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.①I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn no matter when they had a problem.Since I was completely prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②
For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.
The next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended not to hear.But later，things got better.People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before.③
（D） I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I look forward to.And moments of failure like this build character﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（2）将画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）将画线部分（D）改写为：I don't regret that I time and energy into the election.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"It was clear who would win."的位置：
（5）在文中找出作者描述自己竞选结果的句子：
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．I′m Anagha.I′m always （1） （read） and writing in my free time.Whether I am happy，sad，excited or if a new idea comes into my head，I always write my （2） （thought ）down in my diary.The （3） （four） book I wrote was called Catherine Claw.Long ago，I（4） （mean）to publish my book online.It seemed difficult at the beginning，but I realized it at last.You can read the book （5） free at www.tinyurl.com.I always want to raise money for a children′s charity.My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot.I am very （6） （thank）to them.Lastly，I want to add （7） useful note.Be （8） （full）prepared before starting writing.It′s better to inspire（启发）（9） （you ）by choosing a topic.You can add （10） you like，such as colour，animal or movie.Start writing about what you feel，like or dislike.That′s where all the writing begins.
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．like，Bob，why，history，does
？
18．play，after，let's，school，soccer
.
19．the，much，sweater，is，how，green ？
20．it is，what，exciting，an，movie
！
21．you，pay attention to，traffic lights，must，the
.
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？
.
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．Your dress is nicer than .（ ）
A．her B．our C．hers D．their
【分析】你的裙子比她的漂亮。
【解答】her 她或她的；our 我们的；hers 她的；their 他们的。根据题干和语境，可知比较的是裙子，因此用名词性物主代词hers，代替her dress作比较。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
2．There are many in your homework.You need to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．mistakes B．steps C．tickets D．holes
【分析】你的家庭作业里有很多错误。你下次需要更仔细。
【解答】mistake错误；step步骤；ticket票；hole洞；根据句意，下次需要更仔细，可知家庭作业中有很多错误。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Changjiang River．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．much longer D．the longest
【分析】﹣﹣中国最长的河是什么？
﹣﹣长江．
【解答】从in China，可以判断句子使用最高级形式．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查形容词或副词的比较等级，做此类题目的关键是结合语境推断句意，然后根据句子中的关键词判断使用原级，比较级还是最高级．三者或三者以上比较，需要注意比较级的一些特殊结构．注意形容词最高级前加定冠词the．
4．They will lose the game they try their best.（ ）
A．unless B．once C．if D．after
【分析】他们讲会输掉这场比赛，除非他们尽最大努力。
【解答】A．unless除非 B．once一旦 C．if如果 D．after在……之后。根据题干，可知句意：他们讲会输掉这场比赛，除非他们尽最大努力。unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．Thanks for me to your party.（ ）
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
【解答】根据句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth感谢做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（ ）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
【分析】大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词．A希望．B计划．C期望．D制作、使、让．结合语境"大多数父母___他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．"．可知，应该是"期望"expect．而hope to do或hope+从句．A不正确．选C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
7．We ________ to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.（ ）
A．went B．go C．going D．will go
【分析】如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去儿童公园。
【解答】根据this Sunday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．Cut up these apples and pears and then______.（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix it up
C．mix them up D．mix up them
【分析】把这些苹果和梨切碎然后混合起来。
【解答】mix up混合，是动词和副词构成的短语，其宾语是代词时放在短语中间，故排除A和D；根据句意，把这些苹果和梨切碎然后混合，可知代词应用them。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．﹣﹣Can you stay here longer？
﹣﹣ but I have to have a piano lesson.（ ）
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm sorry，I can't D．No，I'm not
【分析】﹣﹣你能在这里多呆一会儿吗？
﹣﹣我很乐意，但我得上钢琴课。
【解答】A.我很乐意。B.恐怕不行。C.对不起，我不能。D.不，我不能。﹣﹣你能在这里多呆一会儿吗？﹣﹣_______，但我得上钢琴课。可知横线处填"我很乐意"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10．﹣﹣ do you go for a trip with your family？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
【分析】——你多久和你的家人去旅行一次？
—一每星期一次。
【解答】A.How soon将要多久；B.How far多远，提问距离；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a week.结合选项作答。
二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） A that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） C the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） D if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） C .His grandparents love him and（5） B him well.But he says he still（6） A his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） D to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） B to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） D about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） A we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
【分析】文章介绍了留守儿童的现状，政府正在积极采取措施解决他们面临的问题，我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A展示，B触摸，C发生，D等待，根据that 15.1% of the children were unable to see their parents in a whole year，有15.1%的孩子在一整年都无法见到他们的父母，可知这是调查显示的结果，故选A。
（2）C 考查介词，A在，B...的，C在...上，D到，根据题干，应该是大约890万儿童每年只能和父母通一两次电话。on the phone 在通话，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词，A高兴的，B准备好的，C简单的，D孤独的，根据if their parents don't come home often 应该是感觉孤独。故选D。
（4）C 考查副词，A在...上，B脱离的，C远离的，D外面，根据 a city thousands of kilometers ，可知是指一个数千公里远的城市，故选C。
（5）B 考查短语，A收到…的来信，B照顾，C想起，D同意，根据His grandparents love him ，可知他跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，所以爷爷奶奶照顾他，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A想念，B拒绝，C污染，D相信，根据he still…his parents，结合前文His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers ，可知他的父母远在千里之外，所以他很想念他的父母，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词，A提高，B出现，C讨论，D选择，根据Now more people in the countryside（7）to work in cities ，可知越来越多的人选择到城市去工作，故选D。
（8）B 考查代词，A任何事，B一些事，C所有的事，D没事，根据后文to protect the children at home ，推出是指：政府出台一些政策保护这些留守儿童，故选B。
（9）D 考查名词，A兴趣，B意义，C理解，D担心，根据about their children，可知是短语worry about担心，结合句意：让这些父母不再担心孩子，故选D。
（10）A 考查连词，A因此，B或者，C因为，D直到，根据Children can't be with their parents very often孩子们不能经常和他们的父母在一起，结合后文we should give them more care and love，因此我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解（共 3小题，每小题 10分，满分 30 分）
12． Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is that children enjoy the game，and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game，just remember…they could do both at the same time!
（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？ A
A．An iPad．
B．An English textbook．
C．A pencil．
D．A whiteboard．
（2）What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage？ B
A．药片
B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾
D．桌子
（3）Futaba is C ．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？ D
A．7．
B．6
C．5．
D．4．
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves．
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages．
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba．
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了掌上电脑用于教学，可以让学习变得愉快．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．可知最近要把掌上电脑加入到学习用品中名单中．故选：A．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos．可以用来在网上搜索和观看视频的应该是掌上电脑．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba．可知Futaba是一款教学应用程序．故选：C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的） object．可知要4名孩子参加Futaba的活动．故选：D．
（5）B．正误判断题．根据The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything．可知 Futaba可用于英语，数学，外语等任何事情．所以B项是错误的．故选：B．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
13．A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.Now I have more than 6，200 people who subscribe （订阅） to my public account （公众号） and at least 10，000 in different groups.Some of them are my groups.Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.People choose to add me friend because they want to improve their English.They either joined one of my groups or they are in my Friends' List.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I let them add to my public account first.If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，I need to set rules for my groups.If someone sell something or say dirty words，I will warn them for the first time.For the second time，I just kick them out of my groups.
（1）The writer gives B tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）From the passage，we can know the writer may be a（n） C .
A.doctor
B.engineer
C.teacher
D.businessman
（3）The underlined word "disappear" means D in Chinese.
A.迸发
B.燃烧
C.毁灭
D.消失
（4）The last paragraph tells us D .
A.selling something in groups is OK
B.we should have a discussion with people who sell something in groups
C.people can say dirty words in groups
D.we should set some rules for our groups
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.How to learn English on WeChat
B.How to manage your WeChat groups
C.How to use your WeChat
D.How to make friends
【分析】本文主要介绍了管理微信群的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据First，managing groups is really about managing people.Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.Third，I need to set rules for my groups.首先，管理微信群实际上就是管理人。第二，在群中添加人很慢。第三，我需要为我的微信群制定规则，可知本文主要讲了三个建议，故选B。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Others are English language learning groups where I invite to share my free English lessons.其他的是我被邀请免费讲英语课的英语群，据此推断作者是一名英语老师，故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据If people don't mean to learn English from my lessons，I delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.他们只能引起问题。我很快把它们从朋友圈删除并且让他们消失，因此猜测单词的含义为消失。故选D。
（4）D.段意理解题。根据Third，I need to set rules for my groups.我需要设立群规，故选D。
（5）B.最佳标题题，A lot of people ask me how I manage（管理） so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.可知本文介绍了管理微信群的方法。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.
（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in A .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2） B took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？ D
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
（5）Which of the following is NOT a potato dish？ C
A.Potato salad.
B.Baked potato.
C.Couch potatoes.
D.French fries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关土豆的一些事实。它的历史、吃法等。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago"五千年前，土豆生长在南美洲。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据" In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据"In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。但是人们不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜。可知欧洲人第一次见到土豆时并不喜欢它们。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger"1845年，一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。200万人死于饥饿。可知他们没有足够的食物吃。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（5）C。推理判断题。根据"Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries"德国人吃土豆沙拉，美国人吃烤土豆。当然，炸薯条是法国人发明的。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四. 任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题10分， 计10分）
15．Two months ago，when our class election started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people，so I felt （A）______ easy to win.But I was afraid that people would feel bad（B）_____ me if I lost.
I was busy getting ready in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promise to do things I couldn't manage but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.①I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn no matter when they had a problem.Since I was completely prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②
For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
My prediction was right：I didn't win.
The next day，people were still talking about the election.I just pretended not to hear.But later，things got better.People forgot about the election and talked to me just as they did before.③
（D） I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I look forward to.And moments of failure like this build character﹣ since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
（1）在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： it for
（2）将画线部分（C）译成英语： Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.
（3）将画线部分（D）改写为：I don't regret that I have put time and energy into the election.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"It was clear who would win."的位置： ②
（5）在文中找出作者描述自己竞选结果的句子： I didn't win.
【分析】本文讲述了"我"参加班长竞选的
【解答】（1）it，for．语法填空题．根据题干（A）句意，所以我觉得______很容易赢。句意完整，结合句型可知，应该是it用作形式宾语的复合宾语句型结构，所以使用代词it，代替动词不定式to win，用作形式宾语；根据题干（B）句意，但我担心如果我输了了，人们会____我感到难过。可知句型feel bad for sb.，为…感到难过。故答案为：it，for.
（2）Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.．汉译英．根据题干，实际上没几个人在听．这是一个一般过去时的简单句；实际上，in fact/ actually；没几个人，few people；听，listen；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语故答案为：Few people actually listened/ In fact few people listened.
（3）have put.同义改写．根据I don't regret putting time and energy into the election．我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力.结合题干I don't regret that I_____ ____time and energy into the election.可知需要将简单句结构改写为复合句结构，结合语境，时间精力已经投入了，所以用现在完成时，have put，故答案为：have put.
（4）②．细节推理题.结合题干句意，很明显，谁会赢．可知该句放入竞选的过程之后比较符合叙事逻辑，所以短文However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the situation wasn't what I had expected! （C）实际上没几个人在听. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming his name.His speech wast short，but all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. ②My prediction was right：I didn't win.然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，情况并不是我所预期的那样！实际上没几个人在听。轮到对手时，每个人都在尖叫他的名字。他的演讲很短，但一切都太中肯了。到那时，我意识到我应该让我演讲时间更短、更清晰。②我的预测是正确的：我没有赢。故答案为：②.
（5）I didn't win.细节判断题．根据My prediction was right：I didn't win.我的预测是正确的：我没有赢；就是作者对竞选结构的描述，故答案为：I didn't win.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
五.词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．I′m Anagha.I′m always （1） reading （read） and writing in my free time.Whether I am happy，sad，excited or if a new idea comes into my head，I always write my （2） thoughts （thought ）down in my diary.The （3） fourth （four） book I wrote was called Catherine Claw.Long ago，I（4） meant （mean）to publish my book online.It seemed difficult at the beginning，but I realized it at last.You can read the book （5） for free at www.tinyurl.com.I always want to raise money for a children′s charity.My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot.I am very （6） thankful （thank）to them.Lastly，I want to add （7） a useful note.Be （8） fully （full）prepared before starting writing.It′s better to inspire（启发）（9） yourself （you ）by choosing a topic.You can add （10） what you like，such as colour，animal or movie.Start writing about what you feel，like or dislike.That′s where all the writing begins.
【分析】本文介绍了Anagha的写作爱好，并给我们一个有关写作的提示。
【解答】（1）reading.考查动名词。句意：我总是在业余时间读书写作。结合 and writing 用动名词，故答案是reading。
（2）thoughts.考查名词。句意：无论我是高兴，悲伤，兴奋还是有新的想法出现在我的脑海里，我总是把我的想法写在日记里。my后加名词thoughts复数表示泛指，故答案是thoughts。
（3）fourth.考查数词。句意：我写的第四本书叫《Catherine Claw》。the后加序数词，故答案是fourth。
（4）meant.考查动词时态。句意：很久以前，我打算在网上出版我的书。结合long ago用一般过去时，故答案是meant。
（5）for.考查介词。句意：你可以在 www.tinyurl.com 免费阅读这本书。for free免费，故答案是for。
（6）thankful.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激他们。be thankful to 对某人表示感激，故答案是thankful。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意：最后，我想附上一个有用的提示。useful note单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（8）fully.考查副词。句意：在开始写作之前做好充分准备。修饰动词prepare用副词fully，故答案是fully。
（9）yourself.考查反身代词。句意：最好选择一个话题来激励自己。结合句意用反身代词yourself，故答案是yourself。
（10）what.考查疑问词。句意：你可以添加你喜欢的东西，比如颜色，动物或者电影。结合句意用what引导的宾语从句，故答案是what。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六．连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
17．like，Bob，why，history，does
Why does Bob like history ？
【分析】鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。疑问词Why后接一般疑问句，助动词does，后接动词原形，Bob是主语，does Bob like...？history历史，充当like的宾语。
故填Why does Bob like history？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．play，after，let's，school，soccer
Let's play soccer after school .
【分析】放学后我们去踢足球吧。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句。Let's do sth.咱们做某事。固定词组play soccer踢足球，时间状语after school放学后，放在句末。
故填：Let's play soccer after school.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．the，much，sweater，is，how，green How much is the green sweater ？
【分析】这件绿毛衣多少钱？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问。特殊疑问词词组为how much，表示"多少钱"，how位于句首应大写首字母；疑问语序中，be动词is位于主语前；主语为the green sweater。
故答案为：How much is the green sweater。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．it is，what，exciting，an，movie
What an exciting movie it is ！
【分析】多么激动人心的电影啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。因此what应大写首字母放句首，不定冠词为an，形容词为exciting，名词为movie，主谓为it is。
故答案为：What an exciting movie it is！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．you，pay attention to，traffic lights，must，the
You must pay attention to the traffic lights .
【分析】你必须注意交通信号灯。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为you，位于句首应大写首字母，其后跟情态动词must，动词词组pay attention to表示"注意......"，介词to的宾语为the traffic lights。
故答案为：You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
七．书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15 分）
22．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on with parents"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
•主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
•主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
•讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers，it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？
.
【分析】高分句型一：
Thirdly， we'd better discuss our problems with them.第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
So we should learn to be understanding first.所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
How to get on with parents？
For teenagers， it's important to get on with parents. What should we do？（引出话题）
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example， we may talk about our teachers， classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly， we should do something with our parents each week， such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly， we'd better discuss our problems with them.【高分句型一】 They will help us find better ways to solve them.（与父母友好相处的要点）
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】本题是一篇给提纲作文。提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。写作要涉及所有提示要点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。语言表达要符合英语习惯。短文用一般现在时态。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/27 23:38:00；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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