2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度上期期中考试
高二英语听力试卷
注意事项:
1.本堂考试共150分钟，听力30分钟，笔试120分钟。听力满分100分，笔试满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to the computer services office.
B. Check the electricity line.
C. Use the woman’s computer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, June. Have you had any trouble using the system this morning? I can’t use my computer.
W: There was a power failure last night, and all of our passwords were lost. You have to go to the computer services office to set a new one.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the journey?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a good time during the holiday?
M: Yeah. But the journey really worn me out. The road stretched forward and seemed endless; however, we arrived at last.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What had the man been doing?
A. Looking for a job. B. Moving house. C. Working in a big company.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Long time no see. What are you doing these days?
M: I’d been moving from city to city in search of work. Fortunately I succeeded in finding a good job in a big company.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To apologise to her.
B. To stop her from speeding.
C. To make an appointment with her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry, Miss, but you are doing 45 in a 30-mile-an-hour zone.
W: But I’m late for a very important appointment.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman’s favourite colour.
B. The man’s company.
C. The man’s business card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like your new business card. The green border makes it really distinguishable.
M: I couldn’t decide whether to go with green or blue, but since my company’s colour is green, that’s what I chose.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man be at 5:00?
A. At home. B. At his office. C. At the train station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Give me a call when you get into town. I’ll pick you up at the train station.
W: Shall I call your office?
M: If you get in before 5: 30, call the office. Otherwise, call my home.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Barbara doing this summer?
A. Taking care of her baby. B. Travelling abroad. C. Visiting the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who is this woman with a baby sitting on her lap in the picture? It reminds me of your mother.
M: She’s my aunt Barbara. She lives in Rome,but she’s visiting Chile this summer. Next year she’ll come to London to visit us.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel when he meets the woman?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I thought you were flying to Rutland County! I didn’t expect to see you here in the restaurant.
W: We never got there! We called off our arrangements because the whole county is flooded.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman?
A. She usually puts her wallet in the hall.
B. She went shopping this morning.
C. She left her wallet at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I was sure I put my wallet in my handbag yesterday evening before I went shopping. But it was just nowhere to be found when I was going to pay for my shopping.
M: Actually you left your wallet in the hall. I saw it at the bottom of the stairs in our home this morning.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A fire. B. Some firefighters. C. A new building.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you been back to that apartment building again since the fire?
W: No, it’s reported that it’s been entirely in ruins and the loss is estimated at one billion dollars. Thanks to the firefighters, only a few people were injured in the fire.
第二节(共15小题;每小题3分，共45分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.
12. Why can’t the woman find the man’s name in the computer?
A. He didn’t make a reservation.
B. His name was misspelled.
C. There is something wrong with the computer.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like to check in, please.
W: Certainly, do you have a reservation with us?
M: Yes, the name’s Peter Fox.
W: That’s funny. I can’t find your name in the computer. Do you have your confirmation number?
M: Yes, it’s 6913.W: Oh, I see. Sorry. Your name was spelled wrong. And could I see your passport, please?
M: Here you are.
W: Okay. Here is your key and your room is 2030 on the second floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why does the man say Debra is a hero?
A. She was alone at sea for 113 days.
B. She tried to save a big whale.
C. She won a boating match.
14. What was the main danger at sea for Debra?
A. Whales. B. Large ships. C. Bad weather.
15. What did Debra miss most while at sea?
A. Fresh food. B. Red wine. C. People.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to this week’s Heroes. Today we have the popular television presenter, Nelly B, in the studio. Nelly, hello and welcome.
M: Thank you.
W: Nelly, who is your hero and why?
M: My hero is Debra Veal because she spent 113 days alone at sea in a rowing boat.
W: What is the reason behind this risk-taking?
M: Well, that’s a good question. She started a trans-Atlantic race with her husband, Andrew, but he quit after two weeks. He was frightened of the ocean.
W: What was the main danger of being alone on the boat?
M: It was difficult for her to sleep, because she was afraid of big ships. They are extremely large and they can’t see a small boat.
W: Did she have any bad experiences?
M: She was scared of whales, and one night there was a very big one under the boat. Luckily, it was only interested in eating the fish under the boat.
W: What did she miss most?
M: Of course she missed people most. She also missed fresh food and red wine. Anyway, she came back safely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Business partners. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.
17. What is the woman complaining about?
A. Her work. B. Her pay. C. Her life.
18. What do we know about the man?
A. He refuses to change. B. He will hire a servant. C. He helps the woman a lot.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you please take my clothes to the cleaner’s? I left them in my car. And where is my coffee?
W: I’ve worked for you too long without making any complaints. I remember I told you I was paid to be in charge of office work, not to deal with personal matters for you. Give me a rest.
M: I’m a busy man. Anyway that you can make my life easier makes my time more productive.
W: I guess I feel the same way. I like to be productive, too. You need to hire a servant to do your little personal jobs so I can get my work done.
M: I’m sorry you feel that way, but I don’t think I’m going to change in the near future. If you do as you just said, I probably wouldn’t need you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19. What do we know about these climbers?
A. They are very young. B. They are all disabled. C. That are very tall.
20. Why did the climbers choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
A. To take a risk.
B. To become well-known.
C. To show the power of spirit.
21. How did the climbers record their adventure?
A. By taking photos.
B. By keeping an online journal.
C. By making a video and posting it online.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa. Climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way. Here we have one of the climbers Mike to share his experience. How do you feel about the climb, Mike?
M: It was a lot more difficult than we had expected, but we kept going and made it.
W: Why did you attempt to climb such a high mountain?
M: We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.
W: Really a tough journey. What did you do in time of difficulty?
M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued on the way to the top.
W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?
M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online.
W: How long did the adventure last?
M: Thirty days and we succeeded in reaching the top on June 5th.
W: Getting to the top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

22. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
23. What season is it now in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
24. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
25. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】
第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
听下面一段较长对话，判断正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

26. The man’s check-in time is 7:55 pm on Monday evening.
27. The man will arrange another meeting on Tuesday afternoon.
28. The man will be picked up at 9 am for the tour of the new factory.
29. The woman will phone for traveller’s checks.
30. The probable relationship between the speakers is husband and wife.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go over the arrangements for my trip to Birmingham.
W: Sure, here’s your schedule.You’re flying at 9:55 on Monday evening. That’s British Airway Flight 139. Er, you have to check in two hours before the flight so I’ve arranged for a car to pick you up from the office at 6:30. That allows sufficient time to get there. It gets into Birmingham around midnight.
M: That’s alright. Now when am I seeing Mr Smith?
W: Tuesday afternoon at two. By the way, Mr Green is coming to the meeting as well.
M: That’s good news, so we don’t have to arrange a separate meeting. And has the tour of the new factory been arranged for Wednesday?
W: Yes, they’ll pick you up in the morning at 9:00.
M: Good. Have you got traveller’s checks?
W: Yes, here you are.
M: Now has my visa arrived?
W: No, I have yet to receive it. I’ll phone and find out if they’ve sent it off yet.
M: Thanks. And when am I flying back?
W: I’m afraid the earliest flight I could get is Thursday at 1:15 am. Everything else was booked up.
听下面一段独白，判断正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

31. Jim Brown is a participant of the rock-climbing course.
32. The listeners are encouraged to join the programme to better their rock-climbing techniques.
33. 20 people can be admitted into the weekend rock-climbing programme.
34. People should pay 300 dollars in advance to register for the weekend programme.
35. People can register for the programme by sending the application form to the speaker.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, in this course, we’ve been rock-climbing together several times. And the special weekend climbing programme would be given at the State Park Climbing Centre next month. The coach is Jim Brown, one of the most experienced rock-climbers in the world today. I’m sure that participants will gain a great deal of confidence. And it’ll greatly improve their techniques. There will be room for only 20 participants, and thus everyone will be given close attention. The cost for the weekend is 300 dollars. 30 dollars should be paid in advance for registration, and the rest should be paid by July 28th. There would be an extra small charge for equipment for any participants who don’t have their own. I expect everyone here to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity. If you want to register, I’ll give you an application form after I climb this morning. Send the form back to my office as soon as possible.
第四节 (共5个空，每空3分，共15分)
听下面一段独白，完成填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

I’d like to tell you about some of the ships I’ve discovered.Well, there’s nothing quite like finding the first old ship — it is 300 years old. It was just lying at the bottom of the sea, so it wasn’t difficult to find. Most are covered in sand and rocks — but this one wasn’t. I’m actually a teacher, not a full-time diver — I dive in my free time but I often get to them before the ____36____ divers, because I have good up-to-date ____37____. Another thing that helps is talking to fishermen. I’ve even written a book about some of their experiences.
At the moment, I’m looking for the gold from a ship called The Seabird. I was astonished when I first saw it. It was a well-built ship and it was coming from Australia on a winter night in 1859. Everything was going fine until the ship reached the English coast, when it ____38____ into some rocks in a very strong storm and sank to the bottom of the sea.
Well, as diving is a dangerous hobby, it’s not a good idea to teach yourself. I’d ____39____ anyone interested to do what I did. There are some excellent diving clubs like the one I joined, which run courses for ____40____. It is best to do one of these ahead of time before you go on a diving holiday.
【答案】36. professional
37. equipment
38. crashed
39. recommend
40. beginners
【解析】
【原文】I’d like to tell you about some of the ships I’ve discovered. Well, there’s nothing quite like finding the first old ship — it is 300 years old. It was just lying at the bottom of the sea, so it wasn’t difficult to find. Most are covered in sand and rocks — but this one wasn’t. I’m actually a teacher, not a full-time diver — I dive in my free time but I often get to them before the professional divers, because I have good up-to-date equipment. Another thing that helps is talking to fishermen. I’ve even written a book about some of their experiences.
At the moment, I’m looking for the gold from a ship called The Seabird. I was astonished when I first saw it. It was a well-built ship and it was coming from Australia on a winter night in 1859. Everything was going fine until the ship reached the English coast, when it crashed into some rocks in a very strong storm and sank to the bottom of the sea.
Well, as diving is a dangerous hobby, it’s not a good idea to teach yourself. I’d recommend anyone interested to do what I did. There are some excellent diving clubs like the one I joined, which run courses for beginners. It is best to do one of these ahead of time before you go on a diving holiday.
成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度上期期中考试
高二英语笔试试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.本堂考试150分钟，听力30分钟满分100分，笔试120分钟满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program
Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.
When: July 7 - August 1
More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program
Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.
When: July 8 - July 27
More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel
We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.
More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour
Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.
More Information: 510-548-6612
41. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?
A. Take part in various outdoor activities.
B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.
C. Watch films together with other students.
D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.
42. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?
A. 301-405-7762.
B. 510-548-6612.
C. 781-283-2748.
D. 844-282-9325.
43. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?
A. California College Tour.
B. Young Scholars Program.
C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.
D. Pre-College Immersive Program.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学 生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。
B
It all started in 2018. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead.
After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India’s largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA shelter in Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2020, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they’re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through.
44. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs?
A. His contact with PFA.
B. The encouragement of Gandhi.
C. The death of a homeless sick dog.
D. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.
45. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?
A. He secured government funds.
B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
46. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Services. B. Advantages. C. Crisis. D. Details.
47. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mahendra为无家可归的流浪狗建设运营庇护所的故事。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. (Mahendra决定给它喂食，在接下来的几天里，它成了他生活的中心，直到有一天晚上，他发现它死了。)”以及第二段中“After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. (从那以后，Mahendra开始为他遇到的所有受伤和生病的狗提供治疗。)”可知，是因为无家可归的病狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为残疾和生病的狗做些事情。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. (Mahendra花了很长时间才找到可以建立庇护所的地方。最后，来自Jundal村的当地农民Ramesh Bhai Patel同意无偿出让自己的土地。)”可知，当Mahendra试图建造避难所时，他从当地一个农民那里免费得到一块土地。故选B项。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. (收容所的运营资金来自Mahendra自己的4.5万美元的养老金。)”以及划线词句后半部分“but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through. (但Mahendra下定决心，无论遇到什么挑战，他都将坚持到底。)”说明为运营收容所Mahendra倾其所有，并且他还遇到一些挑战，从而推知划线词句“There have been some financial crunches now and then (偶尔也会出现一些财务crunches)”其中crunches应为“（财务）危机；挑战”的意思，选项C“危机”与之意义相同。故选C项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. (在一次午夜的散步中，Mahendra在街上遇到了一只非常虚弱的狗，它的骨头在它的皮肤下可见。马亨德拉决定给它喂食，在接下来的几天里，它成了他生活的中心，直到有一天晚上，他发现它死了。)”以及第二段中“After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. (从那以后，Mahendra开始为他遇到的所有受伤和生病的狗提供治疗。)”可以推知，Mahendra是个心地善良的人。故选A项。
C
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to 15, 500 persons per year in the 2010s.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people.
China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June, 0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
48. Why does the writer mention the cases in the four provinces in China?
A. To introduce the four provinces. B. To show the rising growth of population.
C. To identify the impact of the worst heat wave. D. To offer the accurate data for the thermoplegia.
49. What dos the underlined word “hazards” in paragraphs probably mean?
A. Panics. B. Dangers. C. Outcomes. D. Expenses.
50 What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Rural areas suffer more from heat waves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. Climate change results in the decline in insect species.
D. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
51. What does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat. B. The tendency of heat waves in the future.
C. Effects of global warming on the environment. D. The significance of keeping healthy in summer.
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍热浪的危害、影响及应对极端高温的方法。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease. (自2022年夏季开始以来，中国一直经受着数十年以来最严重的酷暑期所带来的闷热。浙江、河南、江苏和四川省的一些人被诊断出患有热射病，这是最严重的中暑形式，有些人甚至死于这种疾病。)”可知，中国这四省的人民正遭受热浪的影响。作者提到中国这四省的情况目的是为了表明最严重热浪的影响。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to 15, 500 persons per year in the 2010s. (根据一项研究，自1979年以来，中国热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代起，死亡人数从每年的3679人增加到21世纪10年代的每年15500人。)”可知，中国热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加。故推知热浪是危险的，对人有危害的。故推知hazards表示“危险，危害”，与dangers意义一致，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. (高温会加速土壤水分的流失，损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是，每变暖一度，昆虫造成的作物损失就会增加10%到25%，威胁数十亿人的粮食安全。)”可知，高温会加速土壤水分的流失，损害植物的生长，造成农业的损失。故推知高温对农业有负面影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment. (有一些方法可以在极端高温情况下维持安全，例如多喝水，在户外时寻找阴凉处或待在阴凉处，并且要避免做会给你的室内环境增加热量的大餐。)”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍应对极端高温的方法，故选A。
D
Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.
“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.
Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.
Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.
52. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?
A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.
B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.
C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.
D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.
53. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?
A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.
B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.
C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.
D More and more people lose interest in travel.
54. What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?
A. They will be put on the market soon.
B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,
C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.
D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.
55. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Your Next Travel May Be Virtual
B. Easy Travel in the Future
C. Virtual Travel Benefits
D. Air Travel Disappearing
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。日本最大的航空公司创造了Avatar机器人，可以帮助人们实现虚拟旅游，但这家公司暂时不打算售卖这款机器人。虽然虚拟旅游还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减，这家公司的机器人也一定会成为高科技旅行未来的一部分。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot… displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游，作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选B项
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. ..demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有人的解决方案。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.”可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行中， Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以A项（你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的）最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A sense of humour can be a person's greatest quality. This skill can help you interact (交流) more easily with others and improve your health. It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations, ____56____, as well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations.
Having a sense of humor is different from being funny. Being funny means being able to express humor: perhaps telling a laugh-filled story or a well-timed joke. ____57____. You don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, or be the one telling jokes.
____58____. Think about your funny friends. How do they add humor to their conversations? What kinds of jokes do they make? Lean from comedians. Focus on their performance, the topics, and how they turn something plain (平淡的) into something humorous.
Learn to joke. For example, to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can also look for humorous pictures and amusing statements to share with others. People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they live, or their beliefs. ____59____, If you're in the same business, make a joke about that profession.
____60____. Enjoy small things, find humor in everyday situations, and find humor in life's misfortunes. Anyway, smile as often as you can, and try making others laugh, too.
A. Watch and learn
B. Look at the bright side of life
C. Also it may reduce stress and anxiety
D. True humour can show your personality
E. When you find yourself in an embarrassing situation, step back and laugh
F. Having a sense of humour means being able to let go and not take everything seriously
G. So you can make a light joke about the weather or the city in which you live to break the ice
【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. G 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍幽默是什么以及幽默的作用和如何生活中体现出幽默的文章。
【56题详解】
前文It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations (它能帮助你在积极和消极的处境当中都能找出幽默)与C. Also it may reduce stress and anxiety (它也能减少压力和焦虑)承接自然，用also来连接上下文呈现幽默感的好处，故选C项。
【57题详解】
前文Having a sense of humor is different from being funny. Being funny means being able to express humor: perhaps telling a laugh-filled story or a well-timed joke. (幽默感和有趣是不同的。有趣意味着能够表达幽默：讲个充满笑点的故事或者一个时间恰到好处的笑话)与F. Having a sense of humour means being able to let go and not take everything seriously (幽默感意味着可以放手，不非常严肃的对待每件事)承接自然，前文提到幽默感和有趣的区别以及有趣的定义是什么，而选项陈述了什么是幽默感，符合语境和逻辑，故选F项。
【58题详解】
根据下文Lean from comedians. Focus on their performance, the topics, and how they turn something plain (平淡的) into something humorous. (学习喜剧演员。关注他们的表现，话题以及他们如何把一些平淡的东西变成幽默的东西)可知本段主要讲述观察有幽默感的人并从他们那儿学习，A. Watch and learn (观察和学习)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。
【59题详解】
上文People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they live, or their beliefs. (人们经常会自嘲自己所处的境地，居住的地方或者信仰)与G. So you can make a light joke about the weather or the city in which you live to break the ice (因此，你可以以所居住城市的天气来幽默一下以此打破僵局)承接自然，选项是对上文的举例说明，且where they live和in which you live是关键词，故选G项
【60题详解】
根据下文Enjoy small things, find humor in everyday situations, and find humor in life's misfortunes. (享受身边的小事，在日常生活中找到幽默，在不幸中寻求幽默)可知，本段是让我们看到生活中美好的一面，进而享受生活，B. Look at the bright side of life (看到生活美好的一面)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of____61____.
More than 40 years ago, Xia____62____ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ____63____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____64____ that he would one day fulfill his ____65____dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to____66____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to____67____his sports career.
However, fate once again took a ____68____turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____69____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. ______70______ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the ______71______.
The last time he ______72______ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm ______73______ his way. Taking his team members’ ______74______ into consideration, Xia made the ______75______ decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt ______76______ and a strong sense of fulfillment ______77______in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the ______78______ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had ______79______ me, but I never stopped fighting against ______80______,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
61. A. strength B. dream C. confidence D. mind
62. A. cost B. gave C. lost D. paid
63. A. affordable B. acceptable C. available D. reachable
64. A. confirmed B. assured C. hoped D. believed
65. A. unfinished B. unchallenged C. unsolved D. untouched
66. A. pressure B. present C. preserve D. prepare
67. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue
68. A. sudden B. right C. dark D. good
69. A. existed B. developed C. rose D. stood
70. A. Previous B. New C. Back D. Similar
71. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw
72 A. put effort into B. devoted himself to C. got close to D. threw himself into
73. A. blanketed B. blocked C. bathed D. smoothed
74. A. honour B. safety C. credit D. struggle
75. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking
76. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
77. A. welled up B. showed up C. stood up D. turned up
78. A. distrust B. doubt C. difficulties D. criticism
79. A. thrown at B. provided for C. arranged for D. distributed to
80. A. challenges B. fear C. fate D. disbelief
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了69岁的截肢运动员Xia Boyu，克服困难，终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，向世界展示了梦想的力量。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢运动员Xia Boyu终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，这是向世界展示梦想力量的象征。A. strength力量；B. dream梦想；C. confidence信心；D. mind大脑，智慧。根据后文“he would one day fulfill his ____5____dream”可知，这是梦想的力量。故选B项。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，Xia把睡袋借给了队友，结果他被冻伤失去了双脚。A. cost花费；B. gave给；C. lost丢失；D. paid支付。根据后文“Even though artificial legs were not ____3____in China at the time”可知，他被冻伤，失去了双脚。故选C项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有可用的人造腿，但Xia坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；D. reachable可达成的。根据语境和前文“Even though”及后文“Xia strongly ____4____ that he would one day fulfill his ____5____dream”可知，当时中国还没有可用的人造腿。故选C项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但Xia坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. confirmed确认；B. assured保证；C. hoped希望；D. believed相信。根据语境和前文“the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma”可知，Xia相信自己会梦想成真。故选D项。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但Xia坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unchallenged未受到挑战的；C. unsolved未解决的；D. untouched未触及的。根据前文“More than 40 years ago, Xia____2____ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰是他未完成的梦想。故选A项。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但Xia坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. pressure施压；B. present提交，授予；C. preserve保护；D. prepare准备。根据语境和后文“by training constantly”可知，他为实现梦想做准备。故选D项。
【67题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take拿走；B. begin开始；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据前文“he finally got his new legs”可知，因为有了新的人造腿，他可以继续他的运动生涯。故选D项。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的；B. right正确的；C. dark黑暗的；D. good好的。根据后文“illness ____9____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知，他的命运又发生了黑暗的转折。故选C项。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢出现了疾病，需要再切除三分之一的小腿。A. existed存在；B. developed发展，形成，生长；C. rose上升；D. stood站立。根据语境和后文“on the stumps(残肢) on his legs”及“which required another third of his lower legs be amputated”可知，他腿上又有了新的疾病。故选B项。
【70题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. Previous以前的；B. New新的；C. Back背后的，后面的；D. Similar类似的。根据语境和后文“he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the ____11____.”可知，在他最后成功之前，有过四次的失败。故选A项。
【71题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. tough nut难对付的人；B. red carpet红地毯；C. cold shoulder冷遇，闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草。根据前文“____10____ to his final successful climb in 2018”可知，2018年最后一次成功，所以前面四次尝试都失败了，所以说，幸运女神没有眷顾他。故选C项。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他上一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into对某事付出很大力气；B. devoted himself to献身于；C. got close to靠近，接近；D. threw himself into投身其中，积极参与。根据语境和后文“his dream”及“The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____13_____ his way.”可知，那次他最接近梦想。故选C项。
【73题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed以厚层覆盖；B. blocked阻塞，挡住；C. bathed洗澡；D. smoothed使平滑。根据语境和前文“a snow storm”及后文“his way”可知，这次失败的原因是暴风雪挡住了去路。故选B项。
【74题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，Xia做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. honour荣誉；B. safety安全；C. credit信用；D. struggle奋斗，挣扎。基于前文的分析可知，暴风雪挡住了去路，根据后文“Xia made the ____15____ decision to go back”可知，为安全起见，他决定回去。故选B项。
【75题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，Xia做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. final最后的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。基于前文的分析可知，他们已经接近了成功，但是暴风雪挡住了去路，根据后文“to go back”可知，做出“回去”的决定是多么令人心碎呀！故选D项。
【76题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，Xia感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. tiredness疲劳；B. relief轻松；C. pain痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world”可知，他成功登顶了，所以如释重负，轻松了。故选B项。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，Xia感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. welled up涌出；B. showed up如约赶到，出现，露面；C. stood up起立；D. turned up调大，出现。根据后文“standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world”可知，他成功登顶了，成就感涌上心头。故选A项。
78题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你在路上遇到的困难。A. distrust不信任；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. criticism批评。基于前文的分析可知，Xia克服了许多困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，根据后文“you encounter along the way”可知，此处指路上遇到的困难。故选C项。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. thrown at投向，抛向；B. provided for为……提供；C. arranged for为……作安排；D. distributed to把……分发给。基于前文的分析可知，Xia在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难，根据前文“I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life”可知，此处指“生活所抛给他的一切困难”。故选A项。
【80题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. challenges挑战；B. fear恐惧；C. fate命运；D. disbelief怀疑。基于前文的分析可知，Xia在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难，但是他不屈不挠，克服困难，不屈服于命运，最终走向成功。根据前文“However, fate once again took a ____8____turn when he was in his 40s.”以及“I never stopped fighting against”可知，他从未停止过与命运的抗争。故选C项。
II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共六节，满分80分)
第一节 请根据首字母和英文释义写出单词。(每题1分，共10分)
81. Known to be one of the most visited a________ parks in the world, Shanghai Disneyland offers the most exciting water rides and light shows where the travelers are sure to have a great time. (n. a game, an activity, etc. that provides fun and pleasure) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】amusement##musement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为世界上游客最多的游乐园之一，上海迪士尼乐园提供最令人兴奋的水上游乐项目和灯光表演，游客一定会在那里度过一段美好的时光。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词amusement“娱乐，娱乐活动”作定语修饰空后的parks，满足句意要求。故填amusement。
82. An emergency fund is an e________ part of smart money management. Once you have the funds to cover emergencies, you’ll be a lot more financially secure and will have a lot more peace of mind. (adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：应急基金是智能货币管理必不可少的组成部分。一旦你有足够的资金来应付紧急情况，你的财务就会更加安全，也会更加安心。根据首字母提示和英文释义可知，本空应填essential，表“必不可少的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词part。故填essential。
83. Cross Talk is a comic dialogue, characterized by two actors, humorously talking back and forth and the contents of this performance always include jokes and funny dialogues to e________ the audience.(v. to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】entertain##ntertain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：相声是一种喜剧对话，其特点是两个演员幽默地来回交谈，其表演内容往往包括笑话和滑稽的对话，以娱乐观众。根据句意以及英文提示，可知此处表示的是“娱乐”。enterain为动词表示“娱乐”；此处表示的是目的，在动词不定式to 之后。故填entertain。
84. People tend to hide their own mistakes and defeats, out of a sense of shame, but it’s necessary to turn f________ into success by transforming it into a story of growth.(n. the fact of someone or something not succeeding) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们倾向于隐藏自己的错误和失败，出于羞耻感，但通过把它变成一个成长的故事把失败转化为成功是必要的。根据句意，首字母，和英文提示“n. the fact of someone or something not succeeding(某人或某事不成功的事实)”可知，此处填名词failure作宾语，用作不可数名词，故填failure。
85. They were a________ and full of their surprise when their father came to his dinner.(adj. very surprised) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】astonished##stonished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们的父亲来吃饭时，他们感到非常惊讶。设空处为形容词作表语，根据首字母和英文提示可知是astonished，意为“感到十分惊讶的”，故填astonished。
86. Music is known to have the ability to change one’s m________, which makes it an excellent stress reliever. (n. the way you are feeling at a particular time) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mood##ood
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，音乐能改变人的情绪，这使它成为一种极好的减压方式。根据首字母提示和英文释义“你在特定时间的感觉”，空处填名词mood，表示“情绪；心情”，在句中作change的宾语。故答案为mood。
87. In a research paper, essay, or article, the c________ is the closing piece of writing that summarizes the entire topic’s efforts and your last chance to convince your readers to agree with you.(n. the end of something such as a speech or a piece of writing) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一篇研究论文、短文或文章中，结论是总结整个主题的最后一段文字，也是说服读者同意你观点的最后机会。根据首字母以及英文提示可知，此处需要conclusion“结论”为可数名词，在句中作主语。根据is可知，空处用单数形式。故填conclusion。
88. Firefighters set up a ground ladder and managed to r________ four adults and one child from the burning building.(v. to save somebody or something from a dangerous or harmful situation) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：消防队员架起云梯设法从这栋燃烧的大楼里营救了四个成年人和一个小孩。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”；根据括号了所给的解释以及首字母可知，应填rescue。故填rescue。
89. After a very close battle, the team finally won the match and were t________ with their victory.(adj. very excited and pleased) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】thrilled##hrilled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一场势均力敌的战斗，该队终于赢得了比赛，并为他们的胜利而激动不已。空格处用形容词作表语，“very excited and pleased”意为“非常兴奋和高兴”，由首字母提示t可知，形容词是thrilled，故填thrilled。
90. Philip read the a________ columns of the newspaper, and he applied for the post of junior sales manager.(n. a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advertisement##dvertisement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：菲利普读了报纸上的广告栏，便申请了初级销售经理的职位。（名词，向人们介绍产品、工作或服务的通知、图片或影片）根据首字母及英文提示可知，此处使用名词advertisement“广告”，修饰名词columns，作定语。故填advertisement。

第二节 (每题1.5分，共15分)
用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
be impressed with be connected to be concerned about cross out cheer up lead to put off put up suffer from tell off fall behind make sense

91. You should always have a figured-out plan considering the tents location before ________ a tent.
92. All the judges and the audience ________ the deaf singer Mandy Harvey’s amazing performance at America’s Got Talent last Tuesday.
93. Humor is culturally based, and that’s why some jokes are well understood in one culture but not likely ________ in another.
94. Once a top student in his school, Tom, in the past few months, ________ his peers due to his pride and laziness.
95. When Bill ________ for not wearing a tie, he let off steam by telling his boss what he thought of her, which in turn made her mad.
96. ________ the patients who are in pain and low spirits, clown doctors do magic tricks, sing songs and tell them funny jokes.
97. From June to August, the long-lasting exceptionally high temperatures________ droughts in central and eastern parts of China.
98. Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones ________ their MP5, but in fact it’s bad for their hearing.
99. Smoking can add up to 1.25 years and ________ restless sleep can add 0.44 years to a person’s biological age, which means how old a person seems, according to the study.
100. You had better ________ all the needless words in your composition before you hand it in.
【答案】91. putting up
92. were impressed with
93. to make sense
94. has fallen behind
95. was told off
96. To cheer up
97. led to 98. connected to
99. suffering from
100. cross out
【解析】
【91题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在搭帐篷之前，考虑到帐篷的位置你应该有一个明确的计划。根据“You should always have a figured-out plan considering the tents location ”可知，这是搭帐篷前要考虑的，put up表示搭建，介词before后用动名词作宾语，故填putting up。
【92题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：上周二，聋人歌手曼迪·哈维在美国达人秀上的精彩表演给所有的评委和观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“the deaf singer Mandy Harvey’s amazing performance”可知，聋人歌手的精彩表演给评委和观众留下深刻印象。对……印象深刻是be impressed with，根据时间状语last Tuesday判断为一般过去时，故填were impressed with。
【93题详解】
考查动词短语和不定式。句意：幽默是基于文化的，这就是为什么有些笑话在一种文化中很容易理解，但在另一个文化中不太可能有意义。but表示转折，一些笑话在一种文化中被理解，而在另一种文化中没有意义，意义是动词短语make sense，be likely to do表示有可能。故填to make sense。
【94题详解】
考查动词短语和动词时态。句意：汤姆曾经是学校的尖子生，但在过去的几个月里，他因他的骄傲而懒惰落在他的同伴后面了。根据“due to his pride and laziness.”可知，骄傲和懒惰造成他的落后，落后是固定短语fall behind，in the past few months是现在完成时的标志词，故填has fallen behind。
【95题详解】
考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：当比尔因为不打领带而被责备时，他把自己对她的看法告诉了老板，以此来发泄怒气，结果老板生气了。根据“he let off steam by telling his boss what he thought of her,”可知，比尔在被责备后为了泄愤说出自己的看法，责备是动词短语tell off，主语Bill和责备是被动关系，根据let和thought可知，用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told off。
【96题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了让痛苦和情绪低落的病人高兴起来，小丑医生会变戏法、唱歌和讲笑话。根据“clown doctors do magic tricks, sing songs and tell them funny jokes.”可知，小丑做这些事情为了让病人们高兴，使……高兴是动词短语cheer up，表示目的用动词不定式。故填To cheer up。
【97题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：从6月到8月，持续的异常高温导致中国中部和东部地区干旱。根据“high temperatures”和“drought”可知，是高温导致干旱，导致是动词短语lead to，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填led to。
【98题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常用耳机连接到他们的MP5听音乐，但实际上这对他们的听力不好。根据“listen to music ”可知，这是把耳机连接MP5听音乐，连接是固定短语connect to；句中有谓语动词listen to，connect to是非谓语动词，耳机和连接是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填connected to。
【99题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：根据这项研究，吸烟可使一个人的寿命增加1.25岁，睡眠不安可使一个人的生物年龄增加0.44岁，也就是一个人看起来的年龄。遭受睡眠不宁，用suffer from“患病、遭受”表示，动名词作主语。故填suffering from。
【100题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在你交作文之前，你最好把作文中所有不需要的字都划掉。根据“all the needless words ”可知，把不需要的字删掉，cross out是动词短语“删掉”，had better后用动词原形，故填cross out。
第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
101. These people deserve ________ (work) as a team that is to compete for the championship and have a chance to win races. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to work
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些人值得作为一个团队为总冠军而奋斗，并有机会赢得比赛。deserve to do是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to work，故填to work。
102. Some experts think reading is the basic skill, ________which school education depends. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。分析句子结构，此处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the basic skill；depend on/upon是固定短语，表示“依赖于……”，从句补充完整应为school education depends on/upon the basic skill。故填介词on/upon。
103. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of_________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（用适当词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Program（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purposes的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose。
104. It ________ (occur) to him that he hadn’t seen his elderly neighbour for several days, so he called up to see if she was OK. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他突然想起他已经好几天没有见到他的老邻居了，所以他打电话过去看看她是否还好。空处在句中为谓语，结合下文“so he called up to see if she was OK”可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，故填occurred。
105. Bishop says since robots have great difficulty ________ (understand) humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a comedy performer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：Bishop说，由于机器人很难理解幽默，她觉得这让作为喜剧演员的她拥有更好的工作安全感。分析句子可知，这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth 表“做某事有困难”，所以这里应填动名词作宾语。故填understanding。
106. Today, with China ________ (play) a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，所以用非谓语动词作宾语，又因为play和China之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补表主动关系，符合语境。故填playing。
107. It is the combination of humour with more serious messages ________ makes Mark Twain’s writing funny and often mischievous. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是幽默与更严肃的信息的结合，使马克·吐温的写作变得有趣，而且经常搞恶作剧。分析可知，若将“It is”和空处去掉的话，句子结构完整，因此，句子应是强调句结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，该句强调主语。故填that。
108. Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：虽然我们的经济增长很快，但我们产生的垃圾是20年前的30多倍。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是考查倍数表达，times表示倍数的结构是：倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as...。故填as。
109. I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得我母亲的一句话，有时善意的谎言比说真相显得更友好。根据句意可知，此处意为“说真相”，表达为tell the truth，故填the。
110. The eggs are white, bluish white, or greenish white, ________(spot) with brown or grey. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spotted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卵为白色、蓝白色或绿白色，带有褐色或灰色斑点。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，所填“spot”为动词，意为“使有斑点”，在句中作后置定语，与主语“The eggs”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词。故填spotted。
第四节 语篇语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The following are two tricks you may find ____111____(amuse).
Trick 1:
James’s father, who really loves his car, expects everyone ____112____(admire) it all the time. Jame’s sister hates playing this game. So on one April Fool’s Day, she ____113____(write) a note saying “Sorry, I didn’t see the car. I apologize ____114____the damage. Please call me and I’ll give you my insurance number”, and put it on the car. After this, James and his sister hid behind a tree and watched their Dad, ____115____went on going round and round the car, ____116____(try) to find the damage. Even when they came from behind the tree laughing, their Dad still couldn’t stop looking at the car for he still wasn’t sure if the car was OK!
Trick 2:
Jack never stops playing practical jokes on others. And one day he played one on Mr. Simmons, his maths teacher. Mr. Simmons had to leave the room, leaving his laptop on his desk. In the absence of Mr. Simmons, Jack unplugged the mouse of the laptop ____117____ installed a wireless mouse on his computer, which was connected to a projector. When he came back, Jack started moving ____118____wireless mouse on the palm of his hands, and he clicked on various ____119____(application) on the computer. Mr Simmons was just sitting there, watching the screen and trying to move the cursor where he wanted it to go, but of course it didn’t work. It seemed he didn’t like not having an _____120_____(explain) for what was going on, so he got quite angry. But then when he found out, he couldn’t stop laughing.
【答案】111. amusing
112. to admire
113. wrote 114. for
115. who 116. trying
117. and 118. the
119. applications
120. explanation
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个孩子使用小把戏搞恶作剧的故事。
【111题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下面是两个你可能会觉得有趣的小把戏。分析句子可知空格处填动词amuse“使开心”的形容词形式amusing“令人开心的，有趣的”，作定语从句宾语tricks“把戏”宾语补足语。故填amusing。
【112题详解】
考查不定式。句意：詹姆斯的爸爸，真的很爱他的车，希望每个人时时刻刻都欣赏它。分析句子可知此处动词admire“仰慕、欣赏”使用不定式，因为expect to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”符合语境。故填to admire。
【113题详解】
考查时态。句意：她写了一张便条，说：“抱歉，我没有看到车。”分析句子可知，此处动词write“写”作谓语，写的动作已发生，故使用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。故填wrote。
【114题详解】
考查介词。句意：我为损坏道歉。分析句子可知，此处表述道歉的原因，apologize for sth.意为“因为…道歉”符合题意。故填for。
【115题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这之后，詹姆斯和他的姐姐藏在一棵树后，看他们的爸爸走过去，绕车一圈又一圈，试图找到损坏处。分析句子可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词their Dad “他们的爸爸”为人，且在定语从句中作主语，故使用who。故填who。
【116题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在这之后，詹姆斯和他的姐姐藏在一棵树后，看他们的爸爸走过去，绕车一圈又一圈，试图找到损坏处。分析句子可知，此处动词try“试图”需要填写现在分词形式，表示主语their Dad主动发出，伴随谓语动词同时发生的动作。故填trying。
【117题详解】
考查连词。句意：在西蒙斯先生不在的情况下，杰克拔掉了笔记本电脑的鼠标，并在电脑上安装了一个无线鼠标，该鼠标与投影仪相连。分析句子可知，此处主语Jack前后做了两件事，即“拔掉有线鼠标”和“安装无线鼠标”，故需要使用并列连词and连接这两个动作。故填and。
【118题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他回来时，杰克开始移动手掌上的无线鼠标，并点击电脑上的各种应用程序。分析句子可知，此处的wireless mouse“无线鼠标”指的就是前文提到的那一个，故需要使用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
【119题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当他回来时，杰克开始移动手掌上的无线鼠标，并点击电脑上的各种应用程序。分析句子可知，此处名词application “应用”需要使用复数形式，因为前面的形容词various“各种各样的”表示复数概念。故填applications。
【120题详解】
考查名词。句意：他似乎不喜欢对发生的事情没有解释，所以他很生气。分析句子可知，此处动词explain“解释”指要改为名词在句中作动名词having“有”的宾语，且有不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第五节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
121. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night I was having a shower in the bathroom at about 10:30 while the silence was broken by some unusual noises in outside. I quickly got dressing and ran out of the bathroom, only find a big fire on the third floor of our flat building. Luckily, most of the people, including my family, have left the building by the time the firefighters arrived. But a baby along with his parents were still trapped in a flat on a fourth floor. The firemen were true great. Some put out the fire but the others managed to rescue the parents and their baby. We are really grateful to the brave firefighters who risked their own lives to save ourselves.
【答案】1.while→when
2.去掉in
3.dressing→dressed
4.only后添加to
5.have→had
6.were→was
7. a→the
8. true→truly
9. but→and
10.ourselves→us
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者居住的公寓三楼着火，大多数人在消防员到达的时候已经离开了大楼，但一名婴儿和他的父母仍被困在四楼的公寓里。消防队员一些人把火扑灭，其他人设法营救父母和他们的孩子。作者非常感谢那些冒着生命危险的勇敢的消防员。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：昨晚大约十点半的时候，我正在浴室里洗澡，突然外面的一些不寻常的声音打破了寂静。此处考查固定句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故while改为when。
2.考查介词。句意同上。副词outside意为“在外面”，前面不需要介词。故去掉in。
3.考查形容词。句意：我迅速穿好衣服，跑出浴室，结果发现我们公寓的三层着火了。结合句意表示“穿好衣服”短语为get dressed。故dressing改为dressed。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“结果发现……；不料竟会”应用only to do sth.，表示意想不到的结果。故only后添加to。
5.考查时态。句意：幸运的是，大多数人，包括我的家人，在消防员赶到的时候已经离开了大楼。结合后文by the time the firefighters arrived可知此处“离开”发生在“到达”之前，应用过去完成时。故have改为had。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：但一个婴儿和他的父母还被困在四楼的房子里。along with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，本句与a baby保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。故were改为was。
7.考查冠词。句意同上。四楼即“第四层”应用the fourth floor表达。故a改为the。
8.考查副词。句意：消防员真的很棒。修饰形容词great应用true的副词形式。故true改为truly。
9.考查连词。句意：一些人把火扑灭，另一些人设法救出父母和他们的孩子。结合上下文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
10.考查代词。句意：我们非常感谢那些冒着生命危险救我们的勇敢的消防员。此处作宾语指“我们”应用人称代词宾格形式us。故ourselves改为us。
第六节 书面表达 (共25分)
122. 你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；
2. 比赛的具体安排；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：stand-up comedy脱口秀
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Notice
With the annual Foreign Languages Festival approaching, an English stand-up comedy contest organized by our school is scheduled to be held on Oct. 15th, aimed at improving students’ spoken English and bringing laughter to our campus. The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance. If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. A form is expected to be filled with your basic information needed.
It’s a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor. You are sure to have tremendous fun in the process. So don’t be hesitant. Come to join in it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，告知学生学校即将举办的英语脱口秀比赛的具体安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参赛者：contestant→competitor
被要求做某事：be required to do sth.→be supposed to do sth.
极大的：tremendous→enormous
参加：join in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor.
拓展句：It’s a precious platform where you can deliver your unique sense of humor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）