2023梧州高三第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案

梧州市2023届高三第一次模拟测试

英  语

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.& 19.15.                 B. & 9.18.               C.&9.15.

答案是C。

1.How does the man sound in the end?

A Annoyed.                B.Worried.              C.Patient.

2.When will the speakers meet?

A.At 5:00 p.m.on Friday.      B.At 5:00 a.m.on Friday.   C At 5:00 p.m.on Saturday.

3.What is the woman going to do first?

A.Type the report.          B.Drive to the airport.      C.E-mail the report.

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A new company.         B.The woman's job duty.    C.Mr.Baker's work.

5.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Search on the Internet.   B.Go to London University.   C.Visit Henry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want to buy?

A.A fridge.              B.Two ice screams.          C. Cheese and peanuts.

7.What's the probably relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.    B.Father and daughter.      C.Boss and secretary.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What do we know about the woman?

A.She felt depressed.      B.She was in high spirits.     C.She wanted to talk with the man.

9.Which place did the woman a win in the competition?

A.First place.            B Second place.            C.Third place.

10、How does the woman feel about the man's words?

A.Encouraging.B.Humorous.C.Sony.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.How did the man find the exhibition?

A.Meaningful.            B.Boring.                C.Interesting.

12.What is the man especially interested in?

A. Spanish paintings.        B.Chinese paintings.      C.Portugal paintings.

13.Where did the conversation probably take place?

A.In an office.              B.In a library.            C.In a gallery.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14.What can we know about Ban Ki-moon?

A.He was born in 1844.

B.He was a host.

C.He received a Master of Arts at Harvard.

15.Where was the 2007 Climate Change Summit held?

A.In Brazil.                  B.In Indonesia.           C.In France.

16.What do we know about Ban Ki-moon Center for Global Citizens?

A.It has 20 member nations.

B.It promotes strong economic growth.

C.It aims at helping developed countries.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.What is considered to be the most important to human?

A.Oxygen.                   B.Water.                 C.Crops.

18.How many people will live in water-stressed areas by 2025?

A.About 10%.                B.About 50%.             C.About 66%.

19.Which is not the cause of water shortage?

A.Sea water is undrinkable.

B.The population grows rapidly.

C Agricultural production needs more water than industry.

20.What is not mentioned to solve the water shortage?

A. Urge people to save water.

B.Take measures to protect water resources.

C.Charge people more for using water.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》选出最佳选项。

A

China Books for Children

China(DK Eyewitness Book)

Ages:9 and up.DK Eyewitness Books are some of our favorites.This is one of their first "Country Books"and they do a remarkable job at highlighting topics that take you from traditional China to a modern day-to-day China:language,family life,festivals,religion,food,etc. With the wonderful color photos,clip art CD and poster included,this book is a keeper. "Eye-popping ...It's a text,but also a trip educators,students and parents can enjoy taking together."—Minnesota Educator magazine

►Buy From Amazon.com

Ancient China(DK Eyewitness Book)

Ages:9 and up.Learning Chinese History has never been more fun!The First Emperor,the Silk Road,the teachings of Confucius,and more...we enjoyed the section on Chinese inventions that came from China.

This book is one of a series on Ancient Civilizations.Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece are also wonderful.

...a mini museum between the covers of a book.[Eyewitness series]—The New York Times ►Buy From Amazon.com

My China Travel Journal

Ages:4-8.My China Travel Journal is the story of Emma and Joe and their adventures in China,flying kites with their new Chinese friends,spotting strange vegetables at the market,eating candied crab apples from the street vendors...Lots of fun pictures make the book come to life.This is NOT a travel journal for kids to record their travel experience,it is about Emma and Joe's experience in China!

The e-book is FREE with Kindle Unlimited!

►Buy From Amazon.com

Kids' Travel Guide(Kids' Travel Guide series)

Ages:6-12.Leonardo will be your guide!Together you will discover Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on.

And along the way you will learn not only about the places,but all about Chinese life, customs,festivals,food and history through games and quizzes that will keep the kids engaged. This is part of a very popular series for little travelers, or travelers from home that give you a glimpse of some really fantastic places!

►Buy From Amazon.com

21.What can the kids learn from Ancient China?

A.Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.        B.The Four Great Inventions of ancient China.

C. Chinese festivals and religion.            D.The Belt and Road Initiative.

22.Which book would you choose if your kid loves to play games?

A.China.                                B.Ancient China.

C.My China Travel Journal.                 D.Kids' Travel Guide.

23.What do the listed books have in common?

A.They are all available on line.              B. They are kids' favorite books.

C.They were written by Chinese.             D.They have comments from magazines.

B

In 2006,Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job.One Saturday afternoon,she decided to take some time for herself and go to a women's health conference.As she was walking around looking at different stands,someone approached her.

"This lovely dark-haired woman came up to me,'Excuse me,but I can't help but notice your arm,'and she said,"Briggs remembers.That day,Briggs had uncharacteristically decided to wear a sleeveless dress,leaving a rose-shaped birthmark on her upper arm exposed. The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a doctor about the birthmark,and when Briggs assured her that she had,the stranger persisted."She pressed me and said,'When?'I had to stop to think.I counted back...and it had been over three years.”

When the woman heard how long it had been, she urged Briggs to call her doctor. After explaining that she was a nurse at a plastic surgeon's office,she gently reached out and touched Briggs' arm."Really, don't wait," she said.

When Briggs followed up with her doctor,she learned that the woman had saved her life.It turned out that the birthmark was actually a melanoma — one of the fastest-moving and deadliest types of skin cancers."If I hadn't listened to her,I probably wouldn't be here,"Briggs said.

Briggs underwent surgery and had the melanoma removed.She's now happily retired and just finished writing her first novel.Her unsung hero,she said,saved her life."My six-inch ragged scar that travels almost from the top of my shoulder down my arm is my everyday reminder of her...my guardian angel," she said.

24.What made Briggs go to see her doctor?

A.The high-pressure IT job.                B.The deadly melanoma.

C.The nurse's words.                     D.Her doctor's advice.

25.Which of the following can best describe the nurse mentioned in the text?

A. Generous and helpful.                  B.Professional and kind.

C. Outgoing and enthusiastic.              D.Determined and brave.

26.What can we learn from Briggs' story?

A Birthmarks sometimes can be deadly.

B.A sleeveless dress is good for a lady.

C.A stranger's advice is always important.

D.Working 60 hours a week can cause melanoma.

27.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Lovely Dark-haired Woman           B.The Rose-shaped Birthmark

C.The Unsung Hero                       D.The Six-inch Ragged Scar

C

Limiting your child's candy this Halloween might be more of a trick than a treat,experts say. Once you're a grown-up raising kids,that bag full of candy might be the scariest part of Halloween — whether it's concern about a potential sugar rush,worries of parenting perfectionism or diet culture anxiety.

“It makes sense to be scared,because we've been taught to be scared,"said Oona Hanson,a parent coach based in Los Angeles."Sugar is sort or the boogeyman in our current cultural conversation.”

But micromanaging your child's candy supply can backfire（适得其反），leading to an overvaluing of sweets，binge（暴食）behavior or unhealthy restriction in your child，said Natalie Mokari,a registered dietitian-nutritionist in Charlotte,North Carolina.

As stressful as it may be to see your child faced with more candy in one night than they would eat in an entire year,the best approach may be to lean into the joy,she added."They are only in that age where they want to trick or treat for just a small glimpse of time—it's so short-lived,"Mokari said."Let them enjoy that day."

Experts aren't suggesting kids have sugar all day every day.The American Heart Association and the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee—groups charged with providing science-based recommendations every live years —have recommended lower daily levels of sugar.Too much added sugar has been associated with cardiovascular disease and lack of essential nutrients.

But a healthy relationship with food has balance,and you can keep your kills' diets full of nutrients while allowing them lo eat sweets,Mokari said.

28.Why are the grown-ups raising kids scared at Halloween?

A.Because they don't look perfect enough.

B.Because their children faced too much candy.

C.Because they've been taught to be.

D.Because they don't know the diel culture.

29.Which of the following best explains "Sugar is sort of the boogeyman"underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.Sugar can make us scared.

B.Sugar is a sort of healthy food.

C Sugar is harmful to our health.

D.Sugar is a sort of essential nutrient.

30.Which of the following statements will Natalie Mokari probably agree with?

A.Kids should have sugar all day every day.

B.It makes sense to be scared with that bag full of candy.

C.It's a good idea to micromanage your child's candy supply.

D.Kids would have much joy when treated to candy at Halloween.

31.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

A.Diseases associated with sugar.

B. The right attitude towards sugar.

C.Allowing your kids to eat sweets.

D.Keeping your kids' diets full of nutrients、

D

The goats raised by a farmer in eastern China are being hailed by local media as a"rival（对手）"to an invasive plant species which Chinese authorities have been calling on the public to help remove for years.

Xiang Jizhong from Zhejiang said this year he has fed his herd of thousands of goats with Solidago canadensis L.,a plant informally known as Canadian Yellow Flower in China.His goats consume as much as seven tonnes of the invasive plant every day,the Zhejiang Daily reported.

The plant species is native to North America and often forms colonies of upright plants,with many small yellow flowers.It is an invasive plant in other parts of the continent and several areas worldwide, including Europe and Asia.

Xiang said he noticed the authorities' alert about the Canadian Yellow Flower years ago,but last year contacted the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences to ask about feeding his goats the plant."We discovered that although it is dangerous to other plants,it is a super food for animals in terms of nutrition.The content of crude protein in it is nearly equal to that of bean plants,"he said.

"Feeding goats with this plant is like people eating hong shao rou(a famous Chinese meat dish 'braised pork')," said Xiang.

The other advantage of using Canadian Yellow Flower to feed goats is that it reduced Xiang's farm's costs by 40-50 percent.He said he bought around 5 tonnes of this plant every day at one yuan per kg.Villagers earn a daily income of more than 100 yuan per person from harvesting the Canadian Yellow Flower for the farm.

Experts said there was no need to worry that.the goat's waste would spread the plant's seeds,as they were broken down in the animal's digestive system.

32.What can we learn about Canadian Yellow Flower?

A.It's native to several continents.           B.It's as delicious as hong shao rou.

C.It's an invasive plant in China.             D.It's introduced to China as animal food.

33.What do Chmese authorities think of Canadian Yellow Flower?

A.It can reduce goat farm's cost             B.It is a super food for animals.

C.It should be grown(on the farm.           D.It should be got rid of.

34.Why did Xiang contact the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences?

A.Because he wanted to make use of the plant.

B.Because his goats were lacking in food.

C.Because Chinese authorities asked him to.

D.Because he wanted to increase the villagers' income.

35.Where is this text most likely from?

A.A newspaper.       B.A guidebook.       C.A textbook.     D.A novel.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Give an Opinion

Giving an opinion is a common way of interacting with other people in formal and informal settings.You can give your opinion on almost anything! If you are wondering how to give an opinion in an effective way,make sure that giving an opinion is appropriate for the situation. __36__.

·Say what you think in a detailed,straightforward manner. Provide as many relevant specifics as possible when you give an opinion.__37__Focus on the who, what, when, and where ot the situation to make a statement of your opinion.

·Provide the reasons for your point of view.__38__Try to speak as clearly as possible. Make sure that you are speaking in an even tone,not yelling or changing the volume of your voice at random. You should also maintain eye contact with the person you are talking to or at least face in the direction of your audience to ensure that they can hear you well.

·Give at least one example to back up each of your reasons.__39__It helps to build your credibility and it may also help to further explain the reasons you are providing.

·__40__When you make your closing statement, you only need to state the opinion again to remind your audience what you think should happen. You can restate the opinion you gave exactly the same way, or you can word it slightly differently,but make sure the opinion you are expressing is the same.

A.Restate your reasons to remind.

B.Restate your opinion to conclude.

C.It's easy to give an example to support your opinion.

D.You should try to explain why you hold the opinion that you do.

E. Then express your opinion in parts to ensure that you are thorough.

F This will help to ensure that people fully understand your point of view.

G.An example is a specific piece of evidence that supports what you are saying.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

"If I wasn't looking at you, Pd have thought you were white."

I often get comments like that from classmates,friends and__41__my family members. Sometimes I laugh back,but the comments also__42__my feelings.

I'm a descendant（后裔）of Africans__43__in a black family in a largely black neighborhood. For people around me,being black is an__44__.If you're black,you listen to hip-hop,R&B and reggae.__45__,it appears as if you're from another planet.I do a lot of things that my peers don't __46__with being black.They laugh at me because__47__certain black rappers.They__48__me about watching TV shows whose characters are mostly white.They__49__call me“Oreo”:black on the outside, white on the inside.

It's not just friends who__50__me "white".One time,I was reciting some lyrics from a rap song and tried to move like the singer,thinking I was doing well__51__my sister's hard laughter broke my__52__ .It hurt that even my own sister didn't__53__me as black enough.

__54__about who I was,I wondered if I could__55__myself into someone my peers would recognize as a__56__black girl.So I put on big hoop earrings with hair dyed.I was__57__to fit in with the culture.However,it__58__wasn't me.

Now,I'm more__59__of who I want to be:me.I even call myself"Princess Oreo".It's not that I'm purposely__60__white.Instead,I just like what I like.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tai Ping Koon Restaurant,originally opened in 1860 in Guangzhou,is the very first Chinese-

owned"Western"restaurant in China. Most diners come for one dish in particular — the TPK Style Roasted Pigeon,__61__is brought to the table along with plastic gloves,because there's no  __62__ (good)way to eat the crispy and juicy meat than with your hands.

Tai Ping Koon's history is significant not just because it__63__ (be)here for 160 years now;it's also a part of the country's history and has a great impact on Cantonese food culture.

Tai Ping koon's story l races back to the years following the First Opium War(1839-1842), when its founder Chui Lo-ko was hired__64__a cook at a restaurant run by Americans. So he became one of the Chinese chefs__65__ (train)in Western cooking.__66__the job didn't last because of a__67__ (disagree) with its agent. After quitting, he came up with an idea to cook beef steak with soy sauce and sold it on the street The fusion（融合）dish became__68__instant hit among local Chinese. Once he saved up enough money, he opened the first Tai Ping Koon,  __69__(mark)the beginning of what's now referred to as soy sauce Western cuisine that has influenced more than a century of Cantonese food culture.With its__70__ (particular)unique offerings,the restaurant has ever had rich and powerful guests in China,including Sun Yat-sen－the national hero of modern China.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多只有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The new term began in September and I landed in a new school.My new teacher left a deep impression with me.Each of them has different teaching strategies to attract students.For example, my history teacher always said interested words and anecdotes to attract students.History has become one of my favorite courses.Both my classmates were very friendly to me,which I hadn't expected it at the beginning.Therefore,along with these enjoyable changes,there was other bad consequences. In my first week of school, I was flooded with homework,which prompted me to look for solutions on what to be more effective.Overall,I think my first week in high school was very good experience.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你最近参加了校运会。请按下面要求写一篇英语短文向你校英语学习报投稿。要点如下：

1.校运会的时间和地点；

2.你的经历和感受。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）题目已为你写好。

My Sports Meeting Experience

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