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吉林省吉林市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月第二次调研试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份吉林省吉林市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月第二次调研试卷（Word版附答案），共20页。
★ 启用前·绝密★
吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
1. What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. Where does the woman find her keys?
A. In her pocket. B. On the table. C. On the ground.
3. What is Tony?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waiter and customer.
5. What was the man probably doing this morning?
A. He was watching a competition.
B. He was attending a meeting.
C. He was taking a math class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman always walk up the stairs?
A. Because there is no lift in the building.
B. Because she wants to take exercise.
C. Because she lives on the second floor.
7. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Study in the room. B. Chat with the girls. C. Clean the windows.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. Watched TV. B. Played games. C. Went skiing.
9. Which game did George miss?
A. Women’s Moguls Qualification 2.
B. Women’s Moguls Final 1.
C. Women’s Moguls Final 2.
10. How long did all the games last?
A. 1.1 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.4 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the woman’s house like?
A. One bedroom and a small balcony.
B. A small kitchen and a big bathroom.
C. A big balcony and a small bathroom.
12. What does the man need to pay for?
A. Electricity. B. Gas. C. Water.
13. When will the speakers meet?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why does Maria call Steven?
A. To make a survey. B. To discuss a project. C. To share good news.
15. How did they get money for the project?
A. Getting investment from their customers.
B. Borrowing money from their company.
C. Collecting money from the public.
16. How did Eric feel about the news?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Overjoyed.
17. What do we know about the celebration party?
A. Only the project members are invited.
B. Eric will prepare a BBQ for the party.
C. It will be held in Steven’s apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is working in his hometown now.
B. He is very famous for his oil painting.
C. He is living with his family at present.
19. How did the speaker learn to paint?
A. By learning at college. B. By teaching himself. C. By learning from artists.
20. Which words are most suitable to describe the speaker?
A. Responsible and hardworking.
B. Motivated and patriotic.
C. Generous and humorous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
• Tuesday’s Story
A Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet Lovers
Becky Hohnstein
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$22.99 | $14.99 | $3.99
This children’s and pet lovers’ book uses photographs to tell the story of a
remarkable, well loved bichon dog, through babyhood, then as a fun energetic dog and
then an aging dog. Rhyme makes the story fun to be read and read to.
• Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart
Charles Russell
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$31.99 | $17.99 | $3.99
Emma Embury was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist, and essayist. Her life story, along with her poems, and selections from her essays and novels, makes delightful reading.
• Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays
Leonard Chesler
www.iuniverse.com
Paperback | E-book
$14.95 | $3.99
Written as a family guide, emphasis is placed on purpose, meaning, value, joy, and
inspiration for each holiday and our daily lives.
• Just Arrived - A Different World
Bona Udeze
www.iuniverse.com
Paperback | E-book
$20.99 | $3.99
Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many
other Africans tolerate the same fate, fighting for survival in a strange new world.
• Trials of a Dead Lawyer’s Wife
Maggie Redmon
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$31.99 | $17.99 | $3.99
It is based on a true story. After her husband Scott changed his will just hours before he died and half a million dollars would be given away to his girlfriend, Maggie started to search for truth and justice.
21. Which author’s book would you choose for a person adopting a dog?
A. Charles Russell. B. Becky Hohnstein.
C. Maggie Redmon. D. Leonard Chesler.
22. Which of the paperbacks is the cheapest?
A. Tuesday’s Story.
B. Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart.
C. Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays.
D. Just Arrived - A Different World.
23. What do we know from the passage?
A. Tuesday’s Story is about the story of a dog owner.
B. Emma Embury’s works include different types.
C. Leonard Chesler’s book emphasizes some scenic spots.
D. Scott changed his will to punish Maggie’s dishonesty.
B
Wang Zhipu, 16, a high school student begins his voyage into space after class. Positioning a telescope on the balcony at home, he observes the skies, taking photos. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year” in the Royal Observatory Greenwich’s annual astrophotography contest.
The event, jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBC’s Sky at Night magazine, is the world’s biggest astrophotography competition. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.
This year the competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. Wang’s photo took first prize in the Young Competition category, an award for photographers aged 15 and under. He entered the competition in February. At the time, he was not yet 16. “I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?” he said.
Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child. He taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online. He used a second-hand telescope that his parents had given him. “The first time I used it, I saw the moon. It was splendid. I was thrilled!” he said. Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.
In addition to the fame, Wang’s biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound ($2,023) prize money, which will allow him to buy a new camera. “I will keep on. Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby. It would be great if I could help popularize science in the future, or become an astronomy teacher,” he said.
His passion touched the judges. Sheila Kanani said,“As a planetary scientist, I applaud the work that has gone into creating this photo.”
24. What is Wang Zhipu’s winning photo like, according to the passage?
A. Seven planets, the sun and the moon are in a straight line.
B. Seven planets line up with the sun and the moon on each side.
C. Seven planets, the sun and the moon are larger than normal.
D. Seven planets are much larger than the sun and the moon.
25. What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?
A. Popularity of the competition. B. His desire to win the prize.
C. Other competitors’ photographs. D. His parents’ encouragement.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4?
A. Trapped in. B. Absorbed in.
C. Connected with. D. Exposed to.
27. What do you think the passage most probably is?
A. A short biography. B. An online post.
C. A diary entry. D. A news report.
C
Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.
This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.
Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球).
The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players.
Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.
28. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage?
A. It was invented accidentally by a young boy.
B. It is a game suitable for family gatherings.
C. It combines elements from several ball games.
D. The game’s judges come from a serving team.
29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Why pickleball has become so well received.
B. What equipment pickleball players need.
C. How significant pickleball is to the world.
D. What rules must be obeyed in pickleball.
30. What did Pritchard think of the popularity of pickleball?
A. Unexpected. B. Reasonable.
C. Natural. D. Awkward.
31. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To advise us to join in sports games.
B. To teach us how to play pickleball.
C. To tell us the birth of a sports game.
D. To motivate us to follow new trends.
D
A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping（小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital have reported the relationship between the two: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li, one of the researchers. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime nap — for tracking the health of older adults.”
The researchers recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.
The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical development of the disease.
Researchers have acknowledged that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s.
“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
32. What does the new study of older adults show?
A. The link between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s.
B. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The proper amounts of daytime napping.
D. The ways to improve the quality of sleep.
33. How did the researchers conduct the new study?
A. By asking about the participants’ ideas.
B. By carrying out a particular questionnaire.
C. By tracking participants’ sleep with a device.
D. By assigning participants calculating tasks.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. The method of the new study is perfect.
B. The findings are suitable for all ages.
C. Further studies should be carried out.
D. Intervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s.
35. What does Kun Hu talk about?
A. The patterns of daytime nap. B. The way to make sleep schedules.
C. The causes of brain changes. D. The significance of the new study.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 36
● Make your To-Do list for tomorrow
Try making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying often keeps you awake. Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better. 37
● Practice gratitude journaling
38 Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead a healthy and happy life. The more you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for, the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it.
● 39
This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined. 40 Everybody has a different routine and here I’ve only included practices that I think you should most definitely include in yours.
A. Do some reading
B. Reflect on your day
C. Write down at least 3 things you’re thankful for each day.
D. If you’re disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.
E. A good night’s sleep is an essential condition for a productive day.
F. The following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.
G.The next day all you’ve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
McDonald owned a gas station that earned close to six figures a year. But he went bankrupt（破产）in 2010 with higher gas prices and an increase in gas theft. “I 41
lost my whole life after the gas station,” McDonald said.
In the following years, he had to live with his relatives, but bad 42 between them left him on the streets, and he even suffered a fire that took most of his remaining
43 . Eventually, he 44 a one-bedroom apartment with a stranger. Unfortunately, the apartment wasn’t safe, so McDonald was forced to 45 his time between the apartment and a tent.
During this time, his light motorcycle didn’t 46 for missing a part. McDonald asked a woman nearby if she would 47 his things while he walked to get a new part, and she 48 . The 49 stranger, Kim, decided to do more. She and her husband, Andrew, gave McDonald a solar-powered backpack that allowed him to 50 his cellphone. They even offered to let him put up his 51 in their backyard and use their bathroom.
Then the couple set up a GoFundMe 52 to raise as much money as possible.
53 they are able to buy a small house, the plan is to transfer（移交）it over into McDonald’s name. McDonald’s 54 spread quickly on the Internet. Before they knew it, they had raised over $18,000 through the page!
“They have done more than I can ever say thank you for,” McDonald said. They started off as 55 , but they’re so much more now. McDonald is part of the family now.
41. A. deliberately B. willingly C. extremely D. literally
42. A. concepts B. attempts C. relationships D. topics
43. A. qualifications B. belongings C. personalities D. strengths
44. A. rented B. built C. purchased D. promoted
45. A. change B. spare C. divide D. save
46. A. work B. turn C. circle D. blow
47. A. check out B. watch over C. take up D. stare at
48. A. answered B. hesitated C. agreed D. declined
49. A. kind B. optimistic C. honest D. determined
50. A. contain B. dial C. hide D. charge
51. A. tent B. shelf C. nest D. curtain
52. A. mailbox B. community C. blog D. page
53. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before
54. A. affair B. reputation C. story D. influence
55. A. strangers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FUJIAN cuisine 56 (originate) from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Known as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich 57 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has 58 abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich 59 (various) of food ingredients. Fujian cuisine, 60
(according), is noted for woodland delicacies（佳肴）and seafood delights, while trying
61 (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light but delicious, fresh, and not oily in general.
Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features: First, local chefs are skilled at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with the large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, it is known 62 they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 63 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates. 64 (represent) Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expats（侨民）, therefore gradually 65 (take) many other elements into their dietary customs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你对低碳生活的理解；
2. 具体做法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：emission 排放
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never very neat. Later in life I learned to attribute（把……归因于）this shortcoming to my creative genius, saying that my disorganization was simply the side of my unique gifts and talents. Yet, back at high school, I hadn’t come up with any impressive reasons for my big messes.
As fate would have it, my teacher paired me with Kim as my roommate. I’m not sure why he stuck us together. I don’t think he could have possibly picked two more different people to room together. Kim was extremely organized. She labeled everything and each item she owned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces of paper, odds and ends (零碎物品) would find their ways into places automatically. And apparently, my roommate didn’t seem to be on the same page with me.
As time went by, she got neater, while I got messier. She would complain about my dirty clothes. I would complain about Lysol (杀菌消毒剂) headaches. She would push gently my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her tidy desk.
One October evening, things got ugly. Kim came into the room and lost her temper right away after seeing one of my shoes had found its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it toward my side of the room angrily and managed to knock the layer of clothes onto the floor (by the way, I had planned to fold them later). I jumped off the bed and immediately started yelling about her rudeness. She yelled back, “Look at the mess you’ve made! Could you at least clean up your own table!” I was sitting on my bed, fuming (发怒). She was sitting on hers, fuming. The room was thick with anger. It could have ended up with a violent fight if it hadn’t been for the phone call she received.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She picked the phone up and I could tell it was bad news from her family. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命题、校对：英语学科核心组
吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BACAB
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CBBBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BCB 24-27 BCBD 28-31 CAAC 32-35 ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FGCBD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 ADBCA
第二节：语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. originated 57. in 58. an 59. varieties
60. accordingly 61. to preserve 62. that 63. are chosen
64. Representative 65. taking
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Personally, a low-carbon lifestyle means saving more energy and producing less waste. In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them. Besides, using reusable products like cloth bags is a good way to reduce pollution. Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.
Every individual’s efforts count for a low-carbon society. Let’s start with ourselves.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
She picked the phone up and I could tell it was bad news from her family. When Kim hung up, she buried her face in her hands, her body shaking as she sobbed. Her dad was badly ill in hospital. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. I walked towards her and patted her on the back. Obviously, my pat was of little comfort. Instead, she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow, sinking into her deep sorrow.
Paragraph 2:
I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something. I started to collect my odds and ends, clothes and shoes, swept the floor and tidied the table. I even cleaned her side. I was so absorbed that I didn’t even notice Kim stop crying and sit up staring at me in disbelief. I stepped towards her, saying softly, “It will be OK.” Kim reached her hand over to grasp mine, murmuring “Thank you”. Suddenly, I realized the golden rule between friends was putting yourself into others’ shoes.
答案详解：
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?
W: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to the west of China instead.
Text 2
W: I’m sure I left my keys on the table. Somebody must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternoon but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and none of them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
Text 3
M: Is Tony working as a teacher now?
W: No. My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
Text 4
M: It’s 4:00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything. Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?
Text 5
M: Our mother joined a singing competition this morning. Did you watch the live competition?
W: No. I was having a math class then. What about you?
M: I was in the meeting room all the morning. I plan to watch the video this evening.
Text 6
W: Daniel, would you like to have a look at my apartment?
M: Of course, I’d love to. Which floor is your apartment on?
W: On the fifth floor. ⑥I always walk up the stairs as a workout. Look! This is my apartment. It has four bedrooms.
M: How many people are living here now?
W: Only three, including me. It is comfortable and bright, so I like to study here.
M: ⑦The two girls who are cleaning the windows must be your roommates. Let’s give them a hand.
Text 7
W: George, what did you do last night?
M: ⑧Since there were some wonderful games on TV, I stayed at home and watched them. I’m very fond of watching freestyle skiing games.
W: What games were there last night?
M: ⑨Women’s Moguls Qualification 2, Women’s Moguls Final 1, Women’s Moguls Final 2, and Women’s Moguls Final 3.
W: So did you watch all of them?
M: ⑨I watched all the games except the first one, ⑩which started at 6:00 pm. When I was back home from work, it was over.
W: How long did the games last?
M: Well, ⑩I began to watch at 7:30 pm and the last game ended at 8:40 pm.
Text 8
M: Hello! I’m calling about the apartment you have advertised in today’s The Daily Mail.
W: Yes. I will have a trip, so the house will be empty for a month.
M: Great! I’d like to rent it for a short period of time. Could you introduce your apartment to me?
W: Sure. ⑪It’s a one-bedroom apartment with a big balcony, but it has a small kitchen. The bathroom is small too.
M: That’s just my cup of tea. What’s the price?
W: $400 per month. ⑫You only need to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included.
M: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
W: ⑬Today is Wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? I’ve got an appointment tomorrow.
M: OK. See you.
Text 9
M: Hello, Steven speaking.
W: Hello. It’s Maria. ⑭I’m phoning to tell you the good news—we have got enough money to complete our Food and Drink project.
M: Really? That’s wonderful! How did you achieve it?
W: ⑮Yesterday Piet and I presented the project to two customers. We told them our ideas for the program. They were really interested in the program. However, we didn’t expect them to make a decision immediately. But at the end of the meeting, they agreed to support us and invest in the project.
M: Eric must be pleased about it.
W: ⑯Pleased? He was absolutely delighted after the meeting. Anyway, on Saturday we are having a party to celebrate. So you and your wife had better come.
M: Thanks. Where will the party be held?
W: In Piet’s flat, starting around eight o’clock. ⑰And Eric said he would get to the flat earlier to prepare a BBQ for us.
M: That sounds wonderful! I’m looking forward to seeing you all on Saturday.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. I am Wei Guangming, an ordinary waste collector born in China’s Anhui Province in 1972. I have worked in Shaoxing for over ten years. Now I live in a 15 square-meter flat in the city. It is my personal art studio, too. ⑱Many people know me because of my oil painting skills. ⑲In the past I taught myself how to do oil paintings during my free time. Now I am excellent at oil painting. ⑱Up till now, I have completed over 1,000 oil paintings. Many of them have been ordered by my customers. ⑱I am able to receive plenty of painting orders, about 30 paintings each month. ⑳I send most of my income to my family living in my hometown. I only leave myself a little to buy some necessary things.
⑳Every day, I get up at six in the morning to start my daily painting routine. Then I spend the whole afternoon working as a waste collector. I love painting very much. And my dream is to go to an art college to learn painting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
本文为应用文。作者介绍了五本书的名称、作者、查阅网址、不同版本的价格及书的内容等。
21. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的a person adopting a dog可以推断这是一个喜欢宠物的人，因此可以定位到第一本书。故选B项。
22. C细节理解题。根据每本书提供的价格可以看出，平装本价格最低的为Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays，价格为$14.95，故选C项。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第二本书的内容介绍可知，Emma Embury是一位美国诗人、小说家和散文家，她的作品除了诗歌，还有小说、散文等，因此她的作品类型多样。故选B项。
B
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了16岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片，获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事——英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal. （他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了8颗行星中的7颗排成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大。）”可知，B为正确选项（注意both指代the sun and the moon）。
25. C 细节理解题。通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?”可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像，因此他决定参加比赛。故选C项。
26. B 词义猜词题。根据第四段第五、六句“Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.”可知，有时，他会沉浸在观察中，都不会下楼去拿一件外套。有时，为了拍摄出完美的照片，他会在烈日下站好几个小时。说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中。尤其划线短语所在句子中的so...that...也是非常明显的提示。故选B项。
27. D 推理判读题。文章介绍了16岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖的事情。因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
C
本文为说明文。作者介绍了现在很流行的匹克球特殊的起源——因为一个孩子在一个夏日里感到无聊而诞生。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball.”可知，匹克球结合了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。故选择C项。
29. A 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade.”可知，匹克球在过去的十年间一直受到人们的欢迎。本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因：易学及设备简单、增进友谊及充满乐趣、运动强度不大。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：Pritchard说，这项运动受欢迎程度的迅速上升令人惊讶，尤其考虑到这场体育热潮是由56年前的一个下午，一个坏脾气的孩子因为大声抱怨无聊而引发的。因此，他对匹克球的流行感到出乎意料。故选择A项。
31. C 推理判读题。根据本文的主要内容，可以推断作者的写作目的就是向读者介绍匹克球的产生。故选择C项。
D
本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了一项最新的研究——老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症（老年痴呆）的几率。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知：老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症的风险。研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天睡眠过多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默症的风险增加，而阿尔茨海默症患者在衰老过程中白天的睡眠会增加。故选择A项。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二“In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. ”可知，研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备，让他们在手腕上佩戴长达14天。因此, 研究人员的研究方法为通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选择C项。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s. 此外，未来的研究应该测试：对白天睡眠直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。”可以推断出，应该开展进一步的研究。故选择C项。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Kun Hu的话可知：研究人员希望让更多的人关注白天的睡眠模式，以及关注到阿尔茨海默症的患者们注意睡眠时间表是否随着时间的推移而变化的重要性。睡眠变化对形成大脑内部变化至关重要。因此，Kun Hu在谈该研究的重要意义。故选择D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
本文为说明文。文章介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。
36. F. 考查篇章布局和段际衔接。空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯。选项F起到承上启下的作用。
37. G. 考查段内句间衔接。空格前面的内容为制定待办事项清单的好处，再结合本段的小标题，可以选出G项，含义为：第二天你只需对待办清单做出基本的修改，然后就可以投入到工作中了。选项中it指代前一句中的to-do list。
38. C. 考查篇章布局，段内句间衔接。本段的小标题为：练习写感恩日记，而C项的意思为：每天至少写下三件你要感谢的事。因此C项与本段内容一致。
39. B. 考查段落主旨。本段介绍睡前反思的益处和具体做法（Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始，然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。），与B选项（反思你的一天）相呼应。
40. D. 考查段内句间衔接。空格前的句意为：“最初的几个晚上，要坚持你的计划会有点困难，但一定要有决心。”D项意思为“如果你有自律性，你的生活习惯（惯例）就会步入正确的轨道。”故选择D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
本文是记叙文。讲述的是McDonald 历经人生重重打击，在好心夫妇的帮助下即将重新拥有属于自己的房子的故事。
41. D 考查动词。根据空前“随着油价上涨和天然气盗窃的增加，McDonald在2010年破产”可知，McDonald认为加油站事件后，他真正地失去了整个人生。deliberately 故意地；willingly愿意地，乐意地；extremely极度地，非常地；literally真正地，确实地。
42. C. 考查名词。根据前句 “he had to live with his relatives” 和空后 “left him on the streets”可知，他与亲属一起住，但是“relationships (关系)”不好使他流落街头。concepts概念；attempts企图，试图；topics话题。
43. B. 考查名词。根据本句可知，一场大火吞噬了他剩下的财物，使得他的境况更加地雪上加霜。qualifications资格; 学历；personalities 人格；个性；strengths优势，强项。
44. A. 考查动词。根据前文：他穷困潦倒、无处容身，故他与陌生人合租(rented)了一个一居室公寓。此题最大的干扰项为C项，但考虑到他的境况以及下文中Kim夫妇筹款要帮他买一个小房子，因此，他是没有能力买公寓的；此外，根据社会性常识，人不可能与陌生人合伙买房子。故选择A项。purchased购买；promoted促进，提升。
45.C. 考查动词。根据本句中 “the apartment wasn’t safe” 可知，McDonald被迫有时住在公寓里有时住在帐篷里。divide 把（时间、精力等）分别用于……；spare 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）。
46. A. 考查动词。根据本句 “for missing a part” 他的轻型摩托车由于少一个零件，因此无法正常运转了。work运转；运行。
47. B. 考查动词短语。根据本句：在他去买零件的时候，让附近的一位女子帮助他“照看”东西。check out结账离开；watch over看守，照管；take up开始从事、占据（时间，地方）；stare at凝视，盯住。
48. C. 考查动词。根据后句 “The 49 stranger, Kim, decided to do more.” 可知，Kim决定为他做更多的事。因此，本句中Kim的态度一定是同意帮忙的。hesitate犹豫；decline下降；拒绝。
49. A. 考查形容词。根据前句Kim同意帮忙，再根据本句中Kim决定提供更多的帮助得知，Kim是善良的（kind）。optimistic乐观的；honest诚实的；determined坚定的。
50. D. 考查动词。根据空前 “solar-powered backpack” 太阳能背包可知，是为了让他给手机充电用的。charge充电；contain容纳、含有；dial拨打；hide躲藏、藏匿。
51. A. 考查名词。根据45空所在的句子可知，他有时住在帐篷里，因此可以推知善良的夫妇让McDonald将帐篷搭在他们的院子里。
52. D. 考查名词。根据本句句意可知，Kim夫妇为McDonald在互联网上建立一个GoFundMe主页。根据本段末的“through the page”，也可判断出答案为D项。mailbox 邮箱；community 社区；blog 博客；page （互联网）网页、主页。
53. B. 考查连词。根据句意: 一旦他们能买下一个小房子了，他们就计划把它移交到McDonald的名下。once 一旦。
54. C. 考查名词。句意为：McDonald的故事在互联网上迅速传播。affair公共或政治事务；reputation名誉，名声；influence影响。
55. A. 考查名词。句意为：他们刚开始是陌生人，但现在已经更加亲近了。本句中的they指代McDonald和Kim夫妇。start off意思为：开始。49句中的stranger是对本空的提示。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文为说明文，介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）在地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。
56. originated：考查动词的时态。originated与absorbed并列，句意为：闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的烹饪风格。
57. in：考查介词。be rich in固定搭配，“富含……；在……丰富”。
58. an：考查冠词。an abundant supply of “大量的……”
59. varieties：考查词形变化，此处的词性为名词。varieties of “各种各样的……”
60. accordingly：考查词形变化。该空为副词，为衔接本句与上句之间的连接语，只不过是将它插入到句子中，但该词的功能不变。
61. to preserve：考查非谓语动词try to do。整句话的意思为：因此，闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名，同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味，即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。
62. that：考查主语从句中的连词。It is known that...
63. are chosen：考查动词的时态及语态。句意为：第四，所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的，这些食物被很有艺术感的装点在盘子里面。
64. Representative：考查词形变化，此处的词性为形容词。句意为：具有代表性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。
65. taking：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为：在古代，许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生，因此，他们（福建人）的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。
★ 启用前·绝密★
吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
1. What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. Where does the woman find her keys?
A. In her pocket. B. On the table. C. On the ground.
3. What is Tony?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waiter and customer.
5. What was the man probably doing this morning?
A. He was watching a competition.
B. He was attending a meeting.
C. He was taking a math class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman always walk up the stairs?
A. Because there is no lift in the building.
B. Because she wants to take exercise.
C. Because she lives on the second floor.
7. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Study in the room. B. Chat with the girls. C. Clean the windows.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. Watched TV. B. Played games. C. Went skiing.
9. Which game did George miss?
A. Women’s Moguls Qualification 2.
B. Women’s Moguls Final 1.
C. Women’s Moguls Final 2.
10. How long did all the games last?
A. 1.1 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.4 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the woman’s house like?
A. One bedroom and a small balcony.
B. A small kitchen and a big bathroom.
C. A big balcony and a small bathroom.
12. What does the man need to pay for?
A. Electricity. B. Gas. C. Water.
13. When will the speakers meet?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why does Maria call Steven?
A. To make a survey. B. To discuss a project. C. To share good news.
15. How did they get money for the project?
A. Getting investment from their customers.
B. Borrowing money from their company.
C. Collecting money from the public.
16. How did Eric feel about the news?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Overjoyed.
17. What do we know about the celebration party?
A. Only the project members are invited.
B. Eric will prepare a BBQ for the party.
C. It will be held in Steven’s apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is working in his hometown now.
B. He is very famous for his oil painting.
C. He is living with his family at present.
19. How did the speaker learn to paint?
A. By learning at college. B. By teaching himself. C. By learning from artists.
20. Which words are most suitable to describe the speaker?
A. Responsible and hardworking.
B. Motivated and patriotic.
C. Generous and humorous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
• Tuesday’s Story
A Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet Lovers
Becky Hohnstein
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$22.99 | $14.99 | $3.99
This children’s and pet lovers’ book uses photographs to tell the story of a
remarkable, well loved bichon dog, through babyhood, then as a fun energetic dog and
then an aging dog. Rhyme makes the story fun to be read and read to.
• Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart
Charles Russell
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$31.99 | $17.99 | $3.99
Emma Embury was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist, and essayist. Her life story, along with her poems, and selections from her essays and novels, makes delightful reading.
• Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays
Leonard Chesler
www.iuniverse.com
Paperback | E-book
$14.95 | $3.99
Written as a family guide, emphasis is placed on purpose, meaning, value, joy, and
inspiration for each holiday and our daily lives.
• Just Arrived - A Different World
Bona Udeze
www.iuniverse.com
Paperback | E-book
$20.99 | $3.99
Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many
other Africans tolerate the same fate, fighting for survival in a strange new world.
• Trials of a Dead Lawyer’s Wife
Maggie Redmon
www.xlibris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$31.99 | $17.99 | $3.99
It is based on a true story. After her husband Scott changed his will just hours before he died and half a million dollars would be given away to his girlfriend, Maggie started to search for truth and justice.
21. Which author’s book would you choose for a person adopting a dog?
A. Charles Russell. B. Becky Hohnstein.
C. Maggie Redmon. D. Leonard Chesler.
22. Which of the paperbacks is the cheapest?
A. Tuesday’s Story.
B. Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart.
C. Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays.
D. Just Arrived - A Different World.
23. What do we know from the passage?
A. Tuesday’s Story is about the story of a dog owner.
B. Emma Embury’s works include different types.
C. Leonard Chesler’s book emphasizes some scenic spots.
D. Scott changed his will to punish Maggie’s dishonesty.
B
Wang Zhipu, 16, a high school student begins his voyage into space after class. Positioning a telescope on the balcony at home, he observes the skies, taking photos. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year” in the Royal Observatory Greenwich’s annual astrophotography contest.
The event, jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBC’s Sky at Night magazine, is the world’s biggest astrophotography competition. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.
This year the competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. Wang’s photo took first prize in the Young Competition category, an award for photographers aged 15 and under. He entered the competition in February. At the time, he was not yet 16. “I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?” he said.
Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child. He taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online. He used a second-hand telescope that his parents had given him. “The first time I used it, I saw the moon. It was splendid. I was thrilled!” he said. Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.
In addition to the fame, Wang’s biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound ($2,023) prize money, which will allow him to buy a new camera. “I will keep on. Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby. It would be great if I could help popularize science in the future, or become an astronomy teacher,” he said.
His passion touched the judges. Sheila Kanani said,“As a planetary scientist, I applaud the work that has gone into creating this photo.”
24. What is Wang Zhipu’s winning photo like, according to the passage?
A. Seven planets, the sun and the moon are in a straight line.
B. Seven planets line up with the sun and the moon on each side.
C. Seven planets, the sun and the moon are larger than normal.
D. Seven planets are much larger than the sun and the moon.
25. What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?
A. Popularity of the competition. B. His desire to win the prize.
C. Other competitors’ photographs. D. His parents’ encouragement.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4?
A. Trapped in. B. Absorbed in.
C. Connected with. D. Exposed to.
27. What do you think the passage most probably is?
A. A short biography. B. An online post.
C. A diary entry. D. A news report.
C
Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.
This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.
Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球).
The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players.
Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.
28. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage?
A. It was invented accidentally by a young boy.
B. It is a game suitable for family gatherings.
C. It combines elements from several ball games.
D. The game’s judges come from a serving team.
29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Why pickleball has become so well received.
B. What equipment pickleball players need.
C. How significant pickleball is to the world.
D. What rules must be obeyed in pickleball.
30. What did Pritchard think of the popularity of pickleball?
A. Unexpected. B. Reasonable.
C. Natural. D. Awkward.
31. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To advise us to join in sports games.
B. To teach us how to play pickleball.
C. To tell us the birth of a sports game.
D. To motivate us to follow new trends.
D
A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping（小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital have reported the relationship between the two: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li, one of the researchers. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime nap — for tracking the health of older adults.”
The researchers recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.
The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical development of the disease.
Researchers have acknowledged that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s.
“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
32. What does the new study of older adults show?
A. The link between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s.
B. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The proper amounts of daytime napping.
D. The ways to improve the quality of sleep.
33. How did the researchers conduct the new study?
A. By asking about the participants’ ideas.
B. By carrying out a particular questionnaire.
C. By tracking participants’ sleep with a device.
D. By assigning participants calculating tasks.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. The method of the new study is perfect.
B. The findings are suitable for all ages.
C. Further studies should be carried out.
D. Intervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s.
35. What does Kun Hu talk about?
A. The patterns of daytime nap. B. The way to make sleep schedules.
C. The causes of brain changes. D. The significance of the new study.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 36
● Make your To-Do list for tomorrow
Try making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying often keeps you awake. Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better. 37
● Practice gratitude journaling
38 Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead a healthy and happy life. The more you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for, the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it.
● 39
This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined. 40 Everybody has a different routine and here I’ve only included practices that I think you should most definitely include in yours.
A. Do some reading
B. Reflect on your day
C. Write down at least 3 things you’re thankful for each day.
D. If you’re disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.
E. A good night’s sleep is an essential condition for a productive day.
F. The following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.
G.The next day all you’ve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
McDonald owned a gas station that earned close to six figures a year. But he went bankrupt（破产）in 2010 with higher gas prices and an increase in gas theft. “I 41
lost my whole life after the gas station,” McDonald said.
In the following years, he had to live with his relatives, but bad 42 between them left him on the streets, and he even suffered a fire that took most of his remaining
43 . Eventually, he 44 a one-bedroom apartment with a stranger. Unfortunately, the apartment wasn’t safe, so McDonald was forced to 45 his time between the apartment and a tent.
During this time, his light motorcycle didn’t 46 for missing a part. McDonald asked a woman nearby if she would 47 his things while he walked to get a new part, and she 48 . The 49 stranger, Kim, decided to do more. She and her husband, Andrew, gave McDonald a solar-powered backpack that allowed him to 50 his cellphone. They even offered to let him put up his 51 in their backyard and use their bathroom.
Then the couple set up a GoFundMe 52 to raise as much money as possible.
53 they are able to buy a small house, the plan is to transfer（移交）it over into McDonald’s name. McDonald’s 54 spread quickly on the Internet. Before they knew it, they had raised over $18,000 through the page!
“They have done more than I can ever say thank you for,” McDonald said. They started off as 55 , but they’re so much more now. McDonald is part of the family now.
41. A. deliberately B. willingly C. extremely D. literally
42. A. concepts B. attempts C. relationships D. topics
43. A. qualifications B. belongings C. personalities D. strengths
44. A. rented B. built C. purchased D. promoted
45. A. change B. spare C. divide D. save
46. A. work B. turn C. circle D. blow
47. A. check out B. watch over C. take up D. stare at
48. A. answered B. hesitated C. agreed D. declined
49. A. kind B. optimistic C. honest D. determined
50. A. contain B. dial C. hide D. charge
51. A. tent B. shelf C. nest D. curtain
52. A. mailbox B. community C. blog D. page
53. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Before
54. A. affair B. reputation C. story D. influence
55. A. strangers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FUJIAN cuisine 56 (originate) from southeast China’s Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
Known as a province with numerous mountains on China’s southeast coast, Fujian is rich 57 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, it has 58 abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich 59 (various) of food ingredients. Fujian cuisine, 60
(according), is noted for woodland delicacies（佳肴）and seafood delights, while trying
61 (preserve) the original flavor of the main ingredients that is light but delicious, fresh, and not oily in general.
Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features: First, local chefs are skilled at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with the large amount of seafood in the local people’s diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third, it is known 62 they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 63 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in plates. 64 (represent) Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork, and fried duck in Shacha sauce.
In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expats（侨民）, therefore gradually 65 (take) many other elements into their dietary customs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你对低碳生活的理解；
2. 具体做法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：emission 排放
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was never very neat. Later in life I learned to attribute（把……归因于）this shortcoming to my creative genius, saying that my disorganization was simply the side of my unique gifts and talents. Yet, back at high school, I hadn’t come up with any impressive reasons for my big messes.
As fate would have it, my teacher paired me with Kim as my roommate. I’m not sure why he stuck us together. I don’t think he could have possibly picked two more different people to room together. Kim was extremely organized. She labeled everything and each item she owned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces of paper, odds and ends (零碎物品) would find their ways into places automatically. And apparently, my roommate didn’t seem to be on the same page with me.
As time went by, she got neater, while I got messier. She would complain about my dirty clothes. I would complain about Lysol (杀菌消毒剂) headaches. She would push gently my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her tidy desk.
One October evening, things got ugly. Kim came into the room and lost her temper right away after seeing one of my shoes had found its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it toward my side of the room angrily and managed to knock the layer of clothes onto the floor (by the way, I had planned to fold them later). I jumped off the bed and immediately started yelling about her rudeness. She yelled back, “Look at the mess you’ve made! Could you at least clean up your own table!” I was sitting on my bed, fuming (发怒). She was sitting on hers, fuming. The room was thick with anger. It could have ended up with a violent fight if it hadn’t been for the phone call she received.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
She picked the phone up and I could tell it was bad news from her family. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命题、校对：英语学科核心组
吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BACAB
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CBBBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BCB 24-27 BCBD 28-31 CAAC 32-35 ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FGCBD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 ADBCA
第二节：语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. originated 57. in 58. an 59. varieties
60. accordingly 61. to preserve 62. that 63. are chosen
64. Representative 65. taking
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Personally, a low-carbon lifestyle means saving more energy and producing less waste. In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them. Besides, using reusable products like cloth bags is a good way to reduce pollution. Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.
Every individual’s efforts count for a low-carbon society. Let’s start with ourselves.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
She picked the phone up and I could tell it was bad news from her family. When Kim hung up, she buried her face in her hands, her body shaking as she sobbed. Her dad was badly ill in hospital. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. I walked towards her and patted her on the back. Obviously, my pat was of little comfort. Instead, she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow, sinking into her deep sorrow.
Paragraph 2:
I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something. I started to collect my odds and ends, clothes and shoes, swept the floor and tidied the table. I even cleaned her side. I was so absorbed that I didn’t even notice Kim stop crying and sit up staring at me in disbelief. I stepped towards her, saying softly, “It will be OK.” Kim reached her hand over to grasp mine, murmuring “Thank you”. Suddenly, I realized the golden rule between friends was putting yourself into others’ shoes.
答案详解：
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?
W: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to the west of China instead.
Text 2
W: I’m sure I left my keys on the table. Somebody must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternoon but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and none of them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
Text 3
M: Is Tony working as a teacher now?
W: No. My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
Text 4
M: It’s 4:00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything. Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?
Text 5
M: Our mother joined a singing competition this morning. Did you watch the live competition?
W: No. I was having a math class then. What about you?
M: I was in the meeting room all the morning. I plan to watch the video this evening.
Text 6
W: Daniel, would you like to have a look at my apartment?
M: Of course, I’d love to. Which floor is your apartment on?
W: On the fifth floor. ⑥I always walk up the stairs as a workout. Look! This is my apartment. It has four bedrooms.
M: How many people are living here now?
W: Only three, including me. It is comfortable and bright, so I like to study here.
M: ⑦The two girls who are cleaning the windows must be your roommates. Let’s give them a hand.
Text 7
W: George, what did you do last night?
M: ⑧Since there were some wonderful games on TV, I stayed at home and watched them. I’m very fond of watching freestyle skiing games.
W: What games were there last night?
M: ⑨Women’s Moguls Qualification 2, Women’s Moguls Final 1, Women’s Moguls Final 2, and Women’s Moguls Final 3.
W: So did you watch all of them?
M: ⑨I watched all the games except the first one, ⑩which started at 6:00 pm. When I was back home from work, it was over.
W: How long did the games last?
M: Well, ⑩I began to watch at 7:30 pm and the last game ended at 8:40 pm.
Text 8
M: Hello! I’m calling about the apartment you have advertised in today’s The Daily Mail.
W: Yes. I will have a trip, so the house will be empty for a month.
M: Great! I’d like to rent it for a short period of time. Could you introduce your apartment to me?
W: Sure. ⑪It’s a one-bedroom apartment with a big balcony, but it has a small kitchen. The bathroom is small too.
M: That’s just my cup of tea. What’s the price?
W: $400 per month. ⑫You only need to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included.
M: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
W: ⑬Today is Wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? I’ve got an appointment tomorrow.
M: OK. See you.
Text 9
M: Hello, Steven speaking.
W: Hello. It’s Maria. ⑭I’m phoning to tell you the good news—we have got enough money to complete our Food and Drink project.
M: Really? That’s wonderful! How did you achieve it?
W: ⑮Yesterday Piet and I presented the project to two customers. We told them our ideas for the program. They were really interested in the program. However, we didn’t expect them to make a decision immediately. But at the end of the meeting, they agreed to support us and invest in the project.
M: Eric must be pleased about it.
W: ⑯Pleased? He was absolutely delighted after the meeting. Anyway, on Saturday we are having a party to celebrate. So you and your wife had better come.
M: Thanks. Where will the party be held?
W: In Piet’s flat, starting around eight o’clock. ⑰And Eric said he would get to the flat earlier to prepare a BBQ for us.
M: That sounds wonderful! I’m looking forward to seeing you all on Saturday.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. I am Wei Guangming, an ordinary waste collector born in China’s Anhui Province in 1972. I have worked in Shaoxing for over ten years. Now I live in a 15 square-meter flat in the city. It is my personal art studio, too. ⑱Many people know me because of my oil painting skills. ⑲In the past I taught myself how to do oil paintings during my free time. Now I am excellent at oil painting. ⑱Up till now, I have completed over 1,000 oil paintings. Many of them have been ordered by my customers. ⑱I am able to receive plenty of painting orders, about 30 paintings each month. ⑳I send most of my income to my family living in my hometown. I only leave myself a little to buy some necessary things.
⑳Every day, I get up at six in the morning to start my daily painting routine. Then I spend the whole afternoon working as a waste collector. I love painting very much. And my dream is to go to an art college to learn painting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
本文为应用文。作者介绍了五本书的名称、作者、查阅网址、不同版本的价格及书的内容等。
21. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的a person adopting a dog可以推断这是一个喜欢宠物的人，因此可以定位到第一本书。故选B项。
22. C细节理解题。根据每本书提供的价格可以看出，平装本价格最低的为Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays，价格为$14.95，故选C项。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第二本书的内容介绍可知，Emma Embury是一位美国诗人、小说家和散文家，她的作品除了诗歌，还有小说、散文等，因此她的作品类型多样。故选B项。
B
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了16岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片，获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事——英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal. （他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了8颗行星中的7颗排成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大。）”可知，B为正确选项（注意both指代the sun and the moon）。
25. C 细节理解题。通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?”可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像，因此他决定参加比赛。故选C项。
26. B 词义猜词题。根据第四段第五、六句“Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.”可知，有时，他会沉浸在观察中，都不会下楼去拿一件外套。有时，为了拍摄出完美的照片，他会在烈日下站好几个小时。说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中。尤其划线短语所在句子中的so...that...也是非常明显的提示。故选B项。
27. D 推理判读题。文章介绍了16岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖的事情。因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
C
本文为说明文。作者介绍了现在很流行的匹克球特殊的起源——因为一个孩子在一个夏日里感到无聊而诞生。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball.”可知，匹克球结合了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。故选择C项。
29. A 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade.”可知，匹克球在过去的十年间一直受到人们的欢迎。本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因：易学及设备简单、增进友谊及充满乐趣、运动强度不大。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：Pritchard说，这项运动受欢迎程度的迅速上升令人惊讶，尤其考虑到这场体育热潮是由56年前的一个下午，一个坏脾气的孩子因为大声抱怨无聊而引发的。因此，他对匹克球的流行感到出乎意料。故选择A项。
31. C 推理判读题。根据本文的主要内容，可以推断作者的写作目的就是向读者介绍匹克球的产生。故选择C项。
D
本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了一项最新的研究——老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症（老年痴呆）的几率。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知：老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症的风险。研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天睡眠过多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默症的风险增加，而阿尔茨海默症患者在衰老过程中白天的睡眠会增加。故选择A项。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二“In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. ”可知，研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备，让他们在手腕上佩戴长达14天。因此, 研究人员的研究方法为通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选择C项。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s. 此外，未来的研究应该测试：对白天睡眠直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。”可以推断出，应该开展进一步的研究。故选择C项。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Kun Hu的话可知：研究人员希望让更多的人关注白天的睡眠模式，以及关注到阿尔茨海默症的患者们注意睡眠时间表是否随着时间的推移而变化的重要性。睡眠变化对形成大脑内部变化至关重要。因此，Kun Hu在谈该研究的重要意义。故选择D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
本文为说明文。文章介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。
36. F. 考查篇章布局和段际衔接。空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯。选项F起到承上启下的作用。
37. G. 考查段内句间衔接。空格前面的内容为制定待办事项清单的好处，再结合本段的小标题，可以选出G项，含义为：第二天你只需对待办清单做出基本的修改，然后就可以投入到工作中了。选项中it指代前一句中的to-do list。
38. C. 考查篇章布局，段内句间衔接。本段的小标题为：练习写感恩日记，而C项的意思为：每天至少写下三件你要感谢的事。因此C项与本段内容一致。
39. B. 考查段落主旨。本段介绍睡前反思的益处和具体做法（Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始，然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。），与B选项（反思你的一天）相呼应。
40. D. 考查段内句间衔接。空格前的句意为：“最初的几个晚上，要坚持你的计划会有点困难，但一定要有决心。”D项意思为“如果你有自律性，你的生活习惯（惯例）就会步入正确的轨道。”故选择D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
本文是记叙文。讲述的是McDonald 历经人生重重打击，在好心夫妇的帮助下即将重新拥有属于自己的房子的故事。
41. D 考查动词。根据空前“随着油价上涨和天然气盗窃的增加，McDonald在2010年破产”可知，McDonald认为加油站事件后，他真正地失去了整个人生。deliberately 故意地；willingly愿意地，乐意地；extremely极度地，非常地；literally真正地，确实地。
42. C. 考查名词。根据前句 “he had to live with his relatives” 和空后 “left him on the streets”可知，他与亲属一起住，但是“relationships (关系)”不好使他流落街头。concepts概念；attempts企图，试图；topics话题。
43. B. 考查名词。根据本句可知，一场大火吞噬了他剩下的财物，使得他的境况更加地雪上加霜。qualifications资格; 学历；personalities 人格；个性；strengths优势，强项。
44. A. 考查动词。根据前文：他穷困潦倒、无处容身，故他与陌生人合租(rented)了一个一居室公寓。此题最大的干扰项为C项，但考虑到他的境况以及下文中Kim夫妇筹款要帮他买一个小房子，因此，他是没有能力买公寓的；此外，根据社会性常识，人不可能与陌生人合伙买房子。故选择A项。purchased购买；promoted促进，提升。
45.C. 考查动词。根据本句中 “the apartment wasn’t safe” 可知，McDonald被迫有时住在公寓里有时住在帐篷里。divide 把（时间、精力等）分别用于……；spare 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）。
46. A. 考查动词。根据本句 “for missing a part” 他的轻型摩托车由于少一个零件，因此无法正常运转了。work运转；运行。
47. B. 考查动词短语。根据本句：在他去买零件的时候，让附近的一位女子帮助他“照看”东西。check out结账离开；watch over看守，照管；take up开始从事、占据（时间，地方）；stare at凝视，盯住。
48. C. 考查动词。根据后句 “The 49 stranger, Kim, decided to do more.” 可知，Kim决定为他做更多的事。因此，本句中Kim的态度一定是同意帮忙的。hesitate犹豫；decline下降；拒绝。
49. A. 考查形容词。根据前句Kim同意帮忙，再根据本句中Kim决定提供更多的帮助得知，Kim是善良的（kind）。optimistic乐观的；honest诚实的；determined坚定的。
50. D. 考查动词。根据空前 “solar-powered backpack” 太阳能背包可知，是为了让他给手机充电用的。charge充电；contain容纳、含有；dial拨打；hide躲藏、藏匿。
51. A. 考查名词。根据45空所在的句子可知，他有时住在帐篷里，因此可以推知善良的夫妇让McDonald将帐篷搭在他们的院子里。
52. D. 考查名词。根据本句句意可知，Kim夫妇为McDonald在互联网上建立一个GoFundMe主页。根据本段末的“through the page”，也可判断出答案为D项。mailbox 邮箱；community 社区；blog 博客；page （互联网）网页、主页。
53. B. 考查连词。根据句意: 一旦他们能买下一个小房子了，他们就计划把它移交到McDonald的名下。once 一旦。
54. C. 考查名词。句意为：McDonald的故事在互联网上迅速传播。affair公共或政治事务；reputation名誉，名声；influence影响。
55. A. 考查名词。句意为：他们刚开始是陌生人，但现在已经更加亲近了。本句中的they指代McDonald和Kim夫妇。start off意思为：开始。49句中的stranger是对本空的提示。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文为说明文，介绍了闽菜（福建菜肴）在地理、历史上形成的原因及其特点。
56. originated：考查动词的时态。originated与absorbed并列，句意为：闽菜起源于中国东南部的福建省，逐渐吸收了来自于长江中下游迁徙人群的烹饪风格。
57. in：考查介词。be rich in固定搭配，“富含……；在……丰富”。
58. an：考查冠词。an abundant supply of “大量的……”
59. varieties：考查词形变化，此处的词性为名词。varieties of “各种各样的……”
60. accordingly：考查词形变化。该空为副词，为衔接本句与上句之间的连接语，只不过是将它插入到句子中，但该词的功能不变。
61. to preserve：考查非谓语动词try to do。整句话的意思为：因此，闽菜以森林美食和海鲜美食而闻名，同时试图保留主要食材的原始风味，即清淡但不失美味、新鲜、且通常不油腻等特点。
62. that：考查主语从句中的连词。It is known that...
63. are chosen：考查动词的时态及语态。句意为：第四，所有的食材都是从营养丰富的食物中挑选出来的，这些食物被很有艺术感的装点在盘子里面。
64. Representative：考查词形变化，此处的词性为形容词。句意为：具有代表性的福建菜包括鸡汤海蛤、荔枝肉和沙茶炒鸭。
65. taking：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为：在古代，许多福建人出国去往东南亚谋生，因此，他们（福建人）的饮食习惯中逐渐融入了许多其他元素。
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