河南省洛阳市强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月联考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市强基联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月联考试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

洛阳强基联盟3月联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 8。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Festivals in the World
Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you're going to get involved, there's no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.
Holi Festival, India
It's also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire(篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder(粉末)to their friends and families to show love and respect.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland
One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.
Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
There are plenty of music festivals in Europe , but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It's not just jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.
1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October.
2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food.
C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows.
3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts?
A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival.
C. Saint Patrick's Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are...”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei , Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长)of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years old and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴)work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There's something really magical about music, ”he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨)the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
4. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang?
A. He held concerts in the village.
B. He went sightseeing with village children.
C. He helped to build the village school.
D. He taught village children to play the guitar.
5. What made the children go to the guitar classes early?
A. Their love for the classes. B. The teacher's plan.
C. The school rules. D. Their parents' requirements.
6. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Polite. B. Confused. C. Anxious. D. Outgoing.
7. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao?
A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Selfless. D. Brave.
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰动).
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love, women's rights, and a young couple's dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get married. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘)needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
8. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan?
A. It was filmed before 1945. B. It is popular around the world.
C. It is an action film with amazing plot. D. It can be viewed in black and white only.
9. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
10. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth?
A. To choose a bride. B. To make a film.
C. To work in the street. D. To earn more money.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The history of black-and-white TV.
C. A love story between Asker and his bride.
D. A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
D
It's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you've likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing(取代)humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate(夸大)the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers(雇主)have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14%of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated, ”says Dahlin. Those who haven't lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store, ”says Dahlin.“ This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”
12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?
A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies,
C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers.
C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study.
14. What might deepen people's worry about robot takeover according to the text?
A. Low pay. B. News reports. C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?
A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously.
C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. 16 .
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids'fears.17. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. 18 , it doesn't mean it's silly to them. You' re an adult, so you' ve learned to deal with silly things, but your kids haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That's not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. 19 , but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
20 .
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don't make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Monday, someone I didn't personally know messaged me and said that she was looking for a family to bless(祝福). She sent me $50, enough to 21 food and milk for my two babies because we had 22 trouble at this time.
My 23 at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.24 doing that, I thought of 25 with others who were also struggling in 26 . Those families are living in a mangrove(红树林) area and their house is built right above mangoves. When the tide(潮水)is turning, their house is full of 27 、
I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once. When I 28them two bags of food, the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly 29 to the food. At that moment, I felt a 30 feeling in my heart.
Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces 31 the children's. The blessing that was given to us by that kind-hearted person was passed on to other families that were in much more 32 situation, I thank that 33 woman who brought her blessing to us. Her kindness enables me to bless others as well even for just a day、I'm sure my daughter will 34 if there's no Peppa Pig on her 、
21、A、pick B. buy C. change D. save
22、A. ability B. time C. money D. phone
23. A. source B. text C. goal D. plan
24、A. Beause of B. As for C. Except for D. Instead of
25、A、sharing B. agreeing C. comparing D. fighting
E6. A. turn B. reply C. life D. view
27. A. water B. coldness C. silence D. attention
2S. A. asked B. lent C. handed D. posted
29、A. applied B. rushed C. connected D. added
30. A. terrible B. strange C. general D. warm
31. A. especially B. lastly C. importantly D. partly
32、A. promising B. difficult C. comfortable D. traditional
33、A. poor B. lucky C. crying D. amazing
34、A. understand B. shout C. expect D. celebrate
35. A. list B. desk C. birthday D. weekday
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1, 600 artists from 100 countries entered the 2021 Youth with Refugees(难民)Art Competition. The competition was run by the United Nations' refugee agency. It 36(challenge)young people to design a soccer ball based on a theme(主题):“Together through sport”. Five young artists won in the competition.
Nadira Ganji, 17, was one of the 37( win). She expressed her ideas 38 ( different). Her design showed athletes playing a lot of games. Nadira was inspired by 39(watch)sports on TV.“ They were all players coming from different backgrounds, ”she said, “all with different abilities.” She's also a refugee. At 12, she was forced to leave her hometown for India 40 she lives with her family today.
James Cowley Lane, 10, was from Ireland. His winning design stood for hope. “When I play soccer, ”James said, “I forget all my worries.”He had heard 41 refugees in the news. He saw the art competition as a way 42(help)those in need.
43 five winning designs in the competition were turned into real soccer balls. This 44 (do)by a group called Alive and Kicking.“ Their designs look so 45 ( impress), ” said Ben Sadler who is the group's CEO. Money from sales will support sport programs for refugees.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校环保社社长李华，你非常关心目前的环境问题。请你代表社团写一封英语倡议信，呼吁在校学生保护环境。内容包括：
1.存在的环境问题；
2.解决问题的具体措施；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma was very excited. Today was the championship baseball game!The winners would all get trophies(奖杯)and be the number one players in the town. Emma decided to bring home a trophy to put on her shelf. She had never won a trophy before.
She put on her red uniform and pulled her hair through the back of her baseball cap. She picked up her gloves and looked in the mirror.“I hope I get a hit today, ”she said to herself.
On the way to the field, Emma felt nervous.
“Are you feeling OK, Emma?”her mother asked.
“I really don't want to strike out(三击不中出局), ”Emma said.
“Just keep your eye on the ball and don't feel afraid. You can do it, ”Emma’s mother said.
Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She always struck out.
When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her friends. She caught a fly ball in the outfield, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to hit the ball, but her team was doing well.
The game was tied(平局), and it was her team's last chance to score. The team's coach encouraged, “Believe in yourselves, and you are the best.”Frankie was up first, and he hit the ball hard to get on base(垒). Next up was Henry, but he struck out. Kara hit the ball, but she was tagged out at first base. Frankie was able to run to the third. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter(击球手)got a good hit. Emma was the team's last hope.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma stepped up to the base.
Emma ’s team won! ____
洛阳强基联盟3月联考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. A细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland一节“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March…”可知,圣帕特里克节(Saint Patrick’s Day)在每年3月份庆祝。
2. D细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland一节“Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.”可知,在爱丁堡边缘艺术节(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)上可观赏艺术展。
3. B细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland一节“You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.”可知,若只想参加音乐会,可前往蒙特勒爵士音乐节(Montreux Jazz Festival)。
4. D细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in…in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”可知Song Hao在高庄时,业余的时间在教乡村孩子弹吉他。
5. A细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她们对课程的热爱。
6. D词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six months... Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”和画线词前“…spoke highly of Song and his guitar class...”可知,画线词与Outgoing意思最接近。
7. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段“…in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”和第六段“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began...”可推断,Song Hao是无私的。
8. B细节理解题。根据第四段“…Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰动).”和第五段“It remains... across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.”可知,Arshin Mal Alan 这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。
9. C细节理解题。根据第七段“However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘)needs to cover her face before the wedding.”可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。
10. A 细节理解题。根据第七段“…a bride(新娘)needs to cover her face before the wedding…Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.”可知,Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。
11. D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Here…one of the most famous Azerbaijani films…was filmed.”和最后一段“However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知,本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。
12. A细节理解题。根据第三段“They were first asked to... They were then asked...”可知,此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行。
13. D 段落大意题。通读第四段,尤其是“The study found that…”可知,本段主要讲述此次研究的发现。
14. B细节理解题。根据第五段“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.”可知,新闻报道为引起大众关注,夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况,从而加剧了大众的焦虑。
15. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是“…workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.”可推断,Eric Dahlin或认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。
16. C根据空前“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”及下文提到的四条建议可知,C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”符合。
17. D 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears.”和空后“At the same time,come beside them in dealing with fears.”可知，D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”符合。
18. G 根据空后“…it doesn't mean it's silly to them.”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”符合。
19. F 根据空后“…but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”可知,F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”符合。
20. A 据本段内容,尤其是“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”可知,A项“要有耐心”适合作本段的小标题。
21. B 她给“我”寄了50美元。因为此时手头拮据(money)，这笔钱足够给“我”的孩子买(buy)食物和牛奶了。
22. C 见上题解析。
23. D “我”女儿今年8月4日就要满三岁了。所以，起初“我”计划(plan)把一部分钱存起来，用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。
24. D 一想到那些还在为生活(life)而奔波的家庭,“我”不再有(Instead of)那个念头,而是与他们分享(sharing)这些钱。
25. A 见上题解析。
26. C 见第24题解析。
27. A 涨潮时,他们房子里满是海水(water)。
28. C 当“我”把两袋食物交给(handed)他们时，那位母亲欢呼雀跃，孩子们则激动地直奔(rushed)那些食物。
29. B 见上题解析。
30. D 那一刻,一股暖意(warm)涌上心头。
31. A 看着他们，尤其(especially)是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，“我”的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。
32. B 那位好心人送给“我”们的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的(difficult)家庭。
33. D “我”感谢那位令人称赞的(amazing)热心女士。
34. A “我”相信如果女儿生日(birthday)那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕,她也会理解的(understand)。
35. C 见上题解析。
36. challenged 37. winners 38. differently 39. watching 40. Where
41. about/of 42. to help 43. The/All 44. was done 45. impressive
第一节
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Due to the rapid development of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. As the world warms, Arctic glaciers are melting, which threatens the lives of polar bears. At the same time, air pollution causes people to suffer from various diseases.
It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment. A beautiful environment can be presented through our low-carbon travel, like walking or riding to school instead of driving. Garbage sorting and recycling should also be a part of our daily life.
Let us work hand in hand to build a better environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Emma stepped up to the base. She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands. She swung hard at the first pitch, but missed. She was sweating with nervousness. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mother called loudly from the stand. Emma confidently nodded and stepped back into the batter's box. This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. Perfect! Emma hit the ball!
Emma’s team won! She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother’s side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered,“ Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement. ”“Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here are your trophies. ”Emma held her shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud of her whole team. Best of all, she couldn't wait to put the new trophy on her shelf at home.