山西省大同市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期阶段性模拟试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山西省大同市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期阶段性模拟试卷（Word版附答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语

本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分，共150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.
B. Today is the man’s birthday.
C. The man doesn’t like math exams.
2. What colour is the woman’s dress?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?
A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He moved the desk alone.
B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk.
5. What time is it now?
A. 3:10. B. 3:15. C. 4:10.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
7. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are those children like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish.
9. Why does the woman have to leave?
A. Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health.
C. Because her friends made her leave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading.
C. He felt asleep while reading.
11. What makes the man sleepy when reading?
A. He doesn’t like reading. B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He doesn’t understand the meaning of the book.
12. What may help to better understand a book?
A. Find the main idea first. B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.
C. Recite the details of the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room.
14. Whose birthday is coming?
A. The man’s. B. The woman’s brother’s. C. The woman’s son’s.
15. How much does the woman plan to spend?
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
16. What does the woman choose at last?
A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the man talking to?
A. His students. B. His parents. C. His children.
18. Why was the man’s mother mad at him?
A. He didn’t become a doctor.
B. He painted everywhere in the house.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
19. What is the man’s father?
A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.
20. What do we learn about the man?
A. He gave up his dream because of his mother.
B. He feels extremely regretful.
C. He still paints as a hobby.


第二节 阅读理解 (共两小节，20小题，每小题2.5分。满分50分)
第一小节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Best musicals and shows in London’s West End
The Book of Mormon
This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical.
Prices: from￡24.60
The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.
Prices: from￡30.75
School of Rock
Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb.
Prices: from ￡18.00
Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company’s multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl’s celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.
Prices: from￡24.00
21. What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?
A. Its attractive story. B. Its beautiful songs.
C. Its excellent costumes. D. Its experienced actors.
22. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy .
A. School of Rock B. Matilda The Musical
C. The Book of Mormon D. The Phantom of the Opera
23. What does the text mainly aim to do?
A. Evaluate musicals. B. Criticize musicals.
C. Analyze musicals. D. Advertise musicals.


B
Almost all calligraphy (书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.
A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience "character amnesia (遗忘)", with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.
The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔划) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.
Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft’s PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students.
The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e-dictionaries rarely provide.
Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.
24. With the example of a college graduate, the author shows .
A. that practicing can improve writing
B. why certain people are poor writers
C. that there are differences in students’ writing
D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger
25. By saying “… those interviewed often experience character amnesia (遗忘)”, the writer means those interviewed .
A. are not good at handwriting
B. can’t write characters accurately
C. show no interest in handwriting
D. find jobs much more difficultly
26. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?
A. Dependence on electronic devices.
B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.
C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters.
D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.
27. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the Internet language?
A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.
C. Disapproving. D. Friendly.

C

Livestock (牲畜) farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans (纯素食者) and environmental advocates, experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotland’s Rural College told their peers at a seminar in London, the Telegraph reports. The shocking view comes despite the urging of many climate scientists who say eating a plant-based diet is one of the best ways to reduce our current environmental crisis.
According to the Scottish scientists, it is not right to blame global warming on meat production – in fact, livestock farmers are producing cattle that are less harmful to the environment. Also, they argue, thanks to high protein, meat has a really important effect on the development of children worldwide, and fewer livestock farms wouldn’t necessarily mean more sustainable land use.
“Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, and the modeling studies that have been done show that that’s not the case,” said Geoff Simm, director of Global Academy Agriculture and Food Security at Edinburgh. “We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic, social and environmental costs and benefits, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits.”
Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as “completely unnecessary”. “If everybody went vegan, it would be damaging to the UK environment,” he said. “Animals kept for food help increase biodiversity.” Edinburgh University professor Andrea Wilson added that the environmental impact of veganism has not been examined to the same degree. “We know a lot about the livestock sector (行业) because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector,” she said.

28. The environmental advocates think the livestock farmers .
A. are treated unfairly by vegans
B. are to blame for global warming
C. can help improve the environment
D. can offer plant-based diets for vegans
29. What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?
A. Its use of land should be reduced.
B. It causes greater damage to the environment.
C. The nutrients provided can benefit children’s growth.
D. The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.
30. The underlined word “slammed” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ” .
A. recognised B. criticized C. struck D. described
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Veganism is becoming a major trend. B. Going vegan won’t save the environment.
C. Where the livestock farming is leading us. D. How we can solve the environmental crisis.

D

Pamela Simpson is 53, “not sporty” and has suffered from asthma (哮喘) all her life. Two years ago her son Tay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX (自行车越野赛). “I enjoyed watching him and thought I’d like to try it,” Simpson recalls. “But I didn’t want to embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden for over 40 years.”
Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east London, where Jay-Teale trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.
“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”
Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008, the popularity of BMX has risen. A program introduced in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built in several London regions, backed up with investment in coaching, and the program is being rolled out to Bristol.
Mavolwane Wright’s children Skye, 11 and Xander, 10 are sponsored riders who have represented Great Britain in every world championship since 2014. Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to start BMX herself out of an interest aroused by watching so much of it. “It's an eye-opener to share your children’s interests,” she explains. “You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your relationship.”
It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. “I totally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “It's the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say, ‘Come and give it a try.’ The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve your confidence.”

32. What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?
A. She tended to be inactive.
B. She performed poorly in the race.
C. She used to feel awkward in public.
D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
33. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Annoying. B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.
34. What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?
A. More life skills. B. Stronger will.
C. More confidence in themselves. D. Better parent-child relationships.
35.What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure.
B. Demanding but open to all.
C. Competitive but instructive.
D. Pleasant but time-consuming.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of being a digital nomad
A digital nomad is someone who uses technology to work from anywhere in the world. Working as a digital nomad has become a popular way of living now.
____36____ Most people know that digital nomads can decide by themselves where or when to work. Not only can you wake up in a country on the other side of the world, but you can wake up at any time you like. You can make travel a regular part of your life, instead of saving it for two short weeks per year.
It can be stressful to squeeze into crowded subways during rush hour. ____37____ Never will you have to feel like a sardine (沙丁鱼) in a packed subway car. So if you say goodbye to your commute (通勤), you could be happier.
____38____ Not only will you meet residents (居民) of the country you land in, but you’ll also meet fellow digital nomads who come from countries all over the world. You’ll get a chance to develop friendships with people you would never have met if you’d stayed at home.
Being a nomad is a journey through life that can take you around the world and back again. With so many experiences, it is not only natural that you will have many interesting stories to share with others. People will be attracted to that, whether in your business or personal life. ____39____
It may seem like remote job pickings are slim, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. You can train yourself in a particular skill set to become a freelancer (自由作家), or you can start your own business from scratch. Don’t sell yourself short by thinking that digital nomad jobs are on-in-a-million. ____40____ You can grow at your own pace—it’s all up to you when you’re a digital nomad.
A. The opportunities are endless.
B. You can meet people from all over the world.
C. You can be flexible with your work schedule.
D. As a result, the experiences as a nomad make you more popular.
E. It could also be a financially clever choice to become a digital nomad.
F. If you’re a digital nomad, you can leave those cold, dark months behind.
G. When you work as a nomad, however, you’ll never have to commute again.
第三节： 完形填空（共15个选项，每个1分。）
A 70-year-old granny wins hearts with her energetic 1.____ on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin－also known globally as TikTok－that show men and women with impeccable physiques working out or dispensing fitness tips are commonplace.
Trying to 2._____ from the crowd amid , the deluge of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, has 3.____ to do so easily.
The fitness instructor behind this 4.____ is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy.
The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million 5.____ on her Douyin videos. She was once even 6.____ on a reality show on China Central Television.
According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months.
"The main group that I wanted to7.____ was people ages 30 to 50," says Chen.
"I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a 8.____ like me can. The message I want to 9.____ is that it is never too late to pursue good health."
For Chen, her 10.____ for exercising was born out of a 11.___ instead of desire to become famous.
According to Chen, her health had been12.____ since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her 13.____ was severely affected by the pregnancy.
"In the past, whenever I felt 14.____, I would lie at home for an entire day," says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company 15.____ retirement.
41.
A.activities
B.workouts
C.behaviors
D. attitudes
42.
A.go out
B. take out
C.stand out
D.find out
43.
A.tried
B.attempted
C.got
D.managed
44.
A.account
B.note
C.notice
D.mark
45.
A.likes
B.dislikes
C.quotes
D.comments
46.
A.displayed
B.showed
C.featured
D.turned
47.
A.help
B. encourage
C.invite
D.attend
48.
A.granny
B.woman
C.person
D.people
49.
A.fight
B.delay
C.convey
D.imagine
50.
A.hatred
B.passion
C.anxiety
D.emotion
51.
A.necessity
B.love
C.objective
D.need
52.
A.good
B. bad
C.poor
D.superb
53.
A.state
B.mind
C.body
D.health
54.
A.uncomfortable
B.unusual
C.upset
D.unhappy
55.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.until
主观题：共三部分，共50分。
第一部分：语法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is no real evidence that spending too much time online severely damages the user’s life in the long term. That is not to say that there ____61____ (be) no need for concern. Mental health problems represent ____62____ largest burden of disease among young people. One study ____63____ (do) in ten OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries found that a quarter of all young people had a mental disorder. Even a small ____64____ (add) to that number would be a bad thing. And heavy users of social media and video games often suffer from sleep deprivation (缺乏), ____65____ causes anxiety and other problems.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is also becoming more common, though it directly affects a ____66____ (relative) small number of children. And people on social media try to make their lives seem ____67____ (attract) than they really are, which can make some children feel left out.
It is hard to classify screen use. ____68____ is good for one child of a particular age may be bad for another one of a ____69____ (differ) age. But it is clear that, particularly for younger children, it helps if parents are involved. The trouble is that children can find it hard ____70____ (get) any attention from their parents these days because they, too, are always on their smartphones.


61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第三部分：书面表达：（40分）
一 应用文：15分。
最近，某英文报将举办国际中学生创意大赛，要求参赛者设计一所未来学校。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你设计的未来的学校。
内容包括：1. 介绍学校的整体布局；
2. 你的设计理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

























二、续写（25分）：
A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash, but her wedding ring was just inside.
Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place, so he spent hours searching 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie (连帽衫) approached the bench, put something in hispocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page. “I didn’t want to criticize him,” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours, Gilleece got a text message from 17-year-old Rivers Prather,who admitted taking the wallet and said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. Thinking the ring was fake, he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teenager to meet him at the docks(码头).There, they got to talking, and Prather said that he wasn’t getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece, a father oftwo, took stock of(审视) Prather― his small body, his flushing(涨得通红的) cheeks一andsaw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.
However,the police were already on the case and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilleece decided to help. He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Gilleece called the police and told them, “He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:
A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:
But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
听力：
1-5 CACCC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BABBC

阅读：
21-25ABDDB 26-30ACBCB 31-35BACDA 35-40 CGBDA

完形填空：
41-45 BCDAA 46-50 CBACB 51-55 DCDAB
语法填空：
61. is 62. the 63. done 64. addition 65. which
66. relatively 67. more attractive 68. What 69. different 70. to get
书面表达：
书面表达一：
It is interesting to design a school of the future. I’d design the school as follows:
To begin with, there is a big garden in the front of the school, which makes the school attractive. Second, the laboratory and the library stand next to classrooms, which allows us to conduct various experiments and search for information easily. Third, the canteen, the playground and the school shop will be dotted around teaching buildings to make our life more convenient. Besides, there will be several auditoriums for performances, where the students can put their talents into good use.
Such is my ideal school of the future, which is interesting and functional.
书面表达二：
A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current.More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried, especially when the police began questioning Prather and trying to get him to admit to keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man. Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the crowd. Even the detective was happy.
But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. Gilleece knew his home was big enough to give Prather a place to live for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job a this bar.“Most people would have given the footage(监控录像) to police, but he chose to believe me and help me. I’ll work hard to become a good guy, just as he expected, Prather said in an interview.

【解析】听力原文
（Text 1）24词
W: Why are you so happy, Steven? Has something happened?
M: Yeah! Tomorrow is my birthday and there will be no math exam tomorrow.
（Text 2）40词
W: Do you know Jane bought a new white evening dress?
M: A white evening dress? How do you like it?
W: It’s nice. In fact, I like blue and black and I’ve got a blue one just like hers.
（Text 3）48词
M: You know, my daughter was once a world champion. I’m so proud of her.
W: Oh, I heard that.
M: She began to swim in 1999, and then she joined a swimming club in 2005.
W: Yes, I remember. She set a new world record in 2009.
（Text 4）26词
W: How on earth did you move that heavy desk to the room upstairs?
M: My classmates happened to visit me and carried it with me.
（Text 5）36词
M: I told you to wake me up at a quarter past three. But now, the minute hand is pointing to the ten.
W: That’s right. But the hour hand is pointing to the four now!
（Text 6）100词 丢钱包
W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: What makes you believe that it was stolen?
W: I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.
M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill at the cash desk before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.
W: Oh, yes, it is. Well, I must have left it there and forgotten to take it. Thank you.
（Text 7）135词 老师离职
M: What do you think of the children in our class?
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you too. They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W: When I first came into the classroom, all of them stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M: That is why you became friends with each other.
W: I really don’t want to leave. But I have to because of my parents. They aren’t in good health. I often have to take them to the hospital.
M: They will miss you.
W: I will miss them too.
（Text 8）109词 读书
W: Wake up, Peter. Time to rise and shine.
M: I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?
M: I have difficulty understanding the meaning of the book.
W: Have you ever tried to find the main idea of the book first?
M: Does it help?
W: Of course. After finding the main idea, you can get to know the meaning of the book and then you can understand the details of the book.
M: Is it difficult to find the main idea?
W: It’s difficult the first time. But it will become easier and easier.
（Text 9）130词 买礼物
M: How can I help you?
W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. I’d like to get him a gift.
M: What price of gift are you interested in? We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.
W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?
M: How about a pencil-box?
W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.
M: Well, would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games?
W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.
M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.
W: Good idea. I’ll take it.
（Text 10）187词 我的童年梦想
M: When I was young I dreamed of being a famous painter. I was so crazy about painting that I painted any time everywhere. My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house. She always hoped that I could be a doctor. I guess she wanted me to follow my father’s footsteps. My father, however, expected me to become a photographer. He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests. However, as you can see, boys and girls, I finally became a teacher. Life is unpredictable. Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood. But it doesn’t matter. And it doesn’t mean you’ll have to give up your dreams. You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby. As for me, I am still good at painting. It’s a great way to relax in my spare time. I also love photography and travelling. All my friends like the photos I take for them.