陕西高考英语作文专项训练

应用文

1．假如你是李华，上周你校组织学生到城市公园参加植树活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文为校英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动过程；

3. 活动意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件询问你上高一后的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1. 学习方面的收获;

2. 交到一位新朋友;

3. 询问他的近况。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

Dear Chris,

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Yours,

Li Hua

3．作为高一新生，你要在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿。

写作要点：

1. 英文名、年龄；     

2. 家庭情况；     

3. 业余爱好；            

4. 想和同学们交朋友。

写作要求：

1. 词数不少于80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you.

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Thank you!

4．   在2020东京奥运会 (the 2020 Tokyo Olympics)上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩。某中学生英文报社面向中学生征稿，请你谈谈你的心得体会。内容包括：

1. 运动健儿取得优异成绩的原因；

2. 你的感想。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数：不少于100词。

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5．假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇日记，记述你在暑假帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。

注意：

1.短文词数不少于100；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

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6．今年10月16日是第41个世界粮食日，请你以“光盘行动(Clear Your Plate Campaign)”为题写一封倡议书，号召同学们树立节约意识，内容包括：

1. 倡议理由;2. 具体做法。

注意：1．词数120左右;

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Clear Your Plate Campaign

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7．近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to protect ourselves in campus violence

Dear friends,

These years, some seriously violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.

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That’s all. Thank you!

8．最近，你校医务室(school infirmary)就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查，结果显示，女生近视比 例为48.3%，男生近视比例为55.2%。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 描述现状;

2. 分析原因;

3. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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9．假设你是小李，你的同学Peter曾在中国学习过，现已回英国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，来信向你请教一些关于烫伤(scald)的急救知识。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 开设急救课的原因；

2. 烫伤急救知识；

3. 邀请Peter再到中国学习。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

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Yours,

Xiao Li

10．你班英语老师要求你们以“My Understanding of Success”为题写一篇作文，内容包括:

1.你对于成功的理解；

2.你想如何获得成功。

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参考答案：

1．参考范文：

To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in City Park last week.

With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.

Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周学校组织学生到城市公园参加的植树活动用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程；活动意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高……的意识：raise the awareness of→strengthen the awareness of

前往：head to→leave for

接近：get close to→approach

任务：task→assignment

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind.

拓展句：Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, which danced in the wind.

【点睛】[高分句型1]With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away.(运用了where引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. (运用了独立主格结构)

[高分句型3] Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task. (not only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)

2．One possible version:

Dear Chris,

Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I am more than delighted to share it with you.

As a freshman at senior high school, I find life here busy but fulfilling. We have a spoken English class every Wednesday afternoon, which is one of my favorites. Our foreign teacher Lucy always has a unique way of making her class lively and interesting. In her class, I take every chance to practice my spoken English. Now I feel more confident than before in English class. By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, kind and warm-hearted. He is always willing to offer a helping hand whenever I have difficulties.

What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件询问上高一后的情况，要求考生给笔友Chris回封邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……感兴趣：be interested in → have interest in

高兴的：delighted → pleased

机会：chance → opportunity

友好的：kind → generous

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, kind and warm-hearted.

拓展句：By the way, I made a new friend- Zhang Ming, who is a kind and warm-hearted man.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I am more than delighted to share it with you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】We have a spoken English class every Wednesday afternoon, which is one of my favorites.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

3．Hello, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself to you. My English name is Lisa. I’m sixteen years old. There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, I’m the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher in a primary school. We love each other dearly.

Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, such as reading, drawing and swimming. In my spare time, I have also collected a lot of stamps, which are very precious now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.

In a word, I’m pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends in our daily life.

Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿，在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。

【详解】1.词汇积累

快乐的：happy →glad

各种各样的：various →a variety of

空闲的：spare →free

总而言之：In a word →In brief

2.句式拓展

简单句变为复合句

原句：My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher in a primary school.

拓展句：My father works in a hospital and my mother is an English teacher, who teaches English in a primary school.

【点睛】[高分句型1] There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, I’m the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] In a word, I’m pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends in our daily life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

4．        Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, which has left a great impression on the whole world. We Chinese people are all proud of them.

As is known to us all, there are many hardships behind success. The Chinese athletes have been training hard all year round and overcome difficulty after difficulty. I think it is their diligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for our motherland.

As a student, I’ll follow their example, work hard to improve my study and try to make contributions to our country in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中学生英文报社投稿，谈谈对中国运动健儿在2020东京奥运会上取得优异成绩的心得体会。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

优秀的：excellent→outstanding

为……感到自豪：be proud of→take pride in

克服：overcome→get over

为……作贡献：make contributions to→contribute to

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, which has left a great impression on the whole world.

拓展句：Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, leaving a great impression on the whole world.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, which has left a great impression on the whole world. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I think it is their diligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for our motherland.（运用了强调句型）

5．One possible version:

As a high school student, I’m convinced that doing housework can not only relax myself but also enhance my sense of responsibility. However, during the school time my homework is always heavily loaded, and thus I fail to help my parents with housework. Therefore, during the summer vacation I set about doing some housework, and here is one of my fulfilling days.

Last Sunday, I got up very early. After my breakfast with my parents, I firstly sorted out and washed all my clothes having to be washed. Then I tried to get my room organized, which used to be a mass. After all the things were done, I began to clean all the windows in house. First I found some old newspaper and then I stepped on a chair to reach the window. I deliberately wiped the dust and dirt off the windows for fear of falling or breaking the glass. After a while, the windows look as transparent as clean water, and the sunshine brightened my face.

Even though I got tired after I have finished all the housework, I was very happy and thought it was one of the most successful things in my life. Also, doing housework is a good way for me to thank my parents for what they have been done for me, and I should bear more burden for them.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇日记，记述你在暑假帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

做家务：do housework→do chore

加强：enhance→strengthen

令人满足的：fulfilling→satisfactory

高兴的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：However, during the school time my homework is always heavily loaded, and thus I fail to help my parents with housework.

拓展句：However, since during the school time my homework is always heavily loaded, I fail to help my parents with housework.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As a high school student, I’m convinced that doing housework can not only relax myself but also enhance my sense of responsibility. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Even though I got tired after I have finished all the housework, I was very happy and thought it was one of the most successful things in my life. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句)

6．Clear Your Plate Campaign

World Food Day which falls on October 16th is drawing near. There is no denying that food waste has become a serious problem on campus. We can see some students dumping leftovers without feeling guilty. So it is high time that we should call for an end to it.

On the one hand, we should start it with ourselves to save food, for instance, do not order too much, pack up the leftovers, and don’t be particular about food. On the other hand, we can persuade others to join the fight with us. Tough and big as the task is, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better.

Let’s take action and make some contributions to saving food.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“光盘行动(Clear Your Plate Campaign)”为题写一封倡议书，号召同学们树立节约意识。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

丢弃：dump→discard

来临：drawing near→approaching

例如：for instance→ for example

加入：join→participate

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We can see some students dumping leftovers without feeling guilty.

拓展句：We can see some students dumping leftovers, which they don’t feel guilty about.

【点睛】[高分句型1]There is no denying that food waste has become a serious problem on campus.(运用了固定句式There is no denying that 不可否认的是……)

[高分句型2]Tough and big as the task is,I’m sure,with everyone doing his bit,we will change the present situation for the better.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构以及省略that的宾语从句)

7．How to protect ourselves in campus violence

Dear friends,

These years, some violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus violence has drawn widespread attention. Faced with violence,what should we do?

As a student, we should learn some relevant knowledge to protect ourselves. For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. In our daily life, we’d better do everything with the company of our friends. Do remember not to go to unfamiliar places alone.

Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm to find a way out. Second, it is vital to turn to parents or teachers for help . Last but not least, we should call the police in time if necessary.

In my opinion, everyone in our society has a role to play in preventing campus violence.

That’s all. Thank you.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以校园安全问题为主而写一篇以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

应该：should →be supposed to

 例如：For example → For instance

 至关重要的：vital→crucial

 阻止：prevent→prohibit

 2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Faced with violence, what should we do?

拓展句：When we are faced with violence, what should we do?

【点睛】【高分句型1】 For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. （运用了状语从句的省略结构形式）

【高分句型2】Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

8．

Nowadays, an increasing number of students are short-sighted. Recently the school infirmary has conducted a survey of shortsightedness in our school. Among the students surveyed, 55.2% of the boys and 48.3% of the girls are suffering from the problem.

Two main reasons account for the problem. For one thing, students spend too much time playing electronic products, which does great harm to their eyes. For another, bad reading habits lead to poor eyesight. Shortsightedness brings a lot of inconvenience to students. For example, they can not see the blackboard clearly in class. Besides, they are unable to do sports freely with glasses on.

I strongly recommend that students should do eye exercises regularly and get rid of bad reading habits. With good vision, we can enjoy the beautiful world better.

【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生针对本校学生近视问题得出的调查结果写一个报道，内容需要包括近视的现状分析原因以及提出解决办法。

【详解】1.词汇积累建议：

问题：problem→question

花费：spend→cost

调查：survey→investigation

一方面：for one thing→on the one hand

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：With good vision, we can enjoy the beautiful world better.

拓展句：Without good vision, we can‘t appreciate the beautiful world better.

【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, students spend too much time playing electronic products, which does great harm to their eyes.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I strongly recommend that students should do eye exercises regularly and get rid of bad reading habits.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

9．Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.

The first aid course is a necessary part of our school education. If we have learned something about first aid, we could help those in danger and even save their lives in time. The suggestions about burns are as follows: First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the scald. Then, place the affected area under cool running water. Last but not least, you’d better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful. The course is very interesting and beneficial.

Would you like to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it.

Yours,

Xiao Li

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给昔日同学Peter写一封回信，介绍学校开设的急救课，以及一些关于烫伤(scald)的急救知识。

【详解】1.词汇积累

收到你的信：receive your letter → hear from you

必要的：necessary → essential

脱掉：remove → take off

有益的：be beneficial→ be of benefit

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：I’m glad to receive your letter, and now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.

拓展句：Glad to receive your letter, now I’ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about scald.

【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have learned something about first aid, we could help those in danger and even save their lives in time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

【高分句型2】First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the scald.（运用了unless引导的条件状语从句）

10．                                                                                                                   My Understanding of Success

Everyone wants to succeed. I think success means that we have achieved the goals we hope to achieve, and success means that we have realized our dreams.

But how can I achieve success? First of all, I should have self-confidence, which is the first secret of success. Secondly, I should discover my advantages. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. Finally, I am not afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success, and repetition is the father of success. If I fall down, I must get up again!

Never give up. With constant efforts, I believe I will be able to achieve success.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“My Understanding of Success”为题写一篇作文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

成功：make it→succeed

发现：find→discover

优势：strength→advantage

希望：wish→hope

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Secondly, I should discover my advantages.

拓展句：Secondly, I should discover my advantages, which everyone has.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I should have self-confidence, which is the first secret of success. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. (运用了what引导的宾语从句以及部分倒装句型)